Starting A New Schematic Project
Starting A New Schematic Project
To create a new project, first start Orcad →Capture CIS then click File→ New →Project. You will
see the following dialog box.
Browse to the Select the PC Board Wizard radio button and click OK.
In the next dialog box uncheck Enable project simulation.
Click Next and then remove all libraries from RHS then click Finish. You should see an empty
schematic page and a project window like the following
About Libraries and Parts
Orcad allows you to have libraries of part symbols for use in schematic entry. These libraries are kept in
separate files that are included in the project workspace. This allows you to reuse libraries in other
designs. Enormous parts are already in existing Orcad libraries. You can use these parts directly from
these libraries.
Open your schematic page from the Project window if it is not open. Your schematic is located in
psu.dsn →SCHEMATIC1 →PAGE1 in the project window. Now click on the Place Part tool from the right
toolbar. The following dialog box appears.
This dialog box currently displays only the Design Cache. To use any of the part from Orcad built‐
in libraries, you need to add the library in which the part resides.
Click on the Add Library button. Orcad Capture keeps all of its libraries in the path:
C:\Program Files\Orcad\Capture\Library
Browse to the said path and you will see many libraries. Libraries can be categorized by their
name. For example, the Gate library contains all the digital logic gate IC’s.
Select the Discrete library and click Open. Now in the Place Part dialog box, you will see the
Discrete library as well.
Now I will demonstrate you, how to find a part if you don’t know in which library it resides. We
will be searching for one of the IC’s in our circuit.
Click the Part Search button. Browse to the above‐mentioned path of Orcad libraries and in the
Part Name type *LM317* and click Begin Search.
The two asterisks that enclose LM317 are wildcards and are necessary to include any parts in
the search results that contain LM317 anywhere in their name.
Creating a Schematic Parts Library
Orcad allows you to create your own libraries of part symbols. You can create symbols for those
parts, which you are unable to find in Orcad libraries, or you want to draw a part symbol
according to your own standard and convenience.
We will now create symbols for some of the parts in our design and use the rest from the Orcad
built‐in libraries.
For this we have to add a new library to our design. To do this, highlight the psu.dsn in the
project window and click File →New →Library.
Right‐click the library1.olb file in the project window and select Save As... Name the file psu
symbols and place it in the libraries directory that you created earlier.
Your project window will now look like the figure below. You are now ready to add parts to your
library
Creating Schematic Symbols
1. To add a new part to your library, right‐click the library file and select New Part. This will bring
up a dialog box for New Part Properties. Make the entries in the dialog box so that it looks like
the following.
2. Click OK to bring up the workspace for part creation. It should look like the picture below. Tools
for working with the part are located on the toolbar on the right‐hand side of the screen
WARNING: Before you begin drawing your part or start making entry in your schematics, make sure that
“Snap to grid” feature is activated. If it is activated then the “Snap to grid” button on the top toolbar will
Click OK and place the pin below the bottom side of the dotted outline like the following figure
on left.
Refer to the part datasheet for the correct pin numbers and pin names for the TO‐220 package.
Create the rest of the two pins in the similar manner.
Adjust the size of dotted outline and the rectangle you just created if necessary such that they
both coincide with each other.
To do this, click on the outline of the dotted box or the rectangle and then drag one of the
corners to expand or contract it. Also position the part reference and the value to a suitable
place. You should end up with something like the figure on right.
Save your part and close the window. Your part will now be visible in your library.
Schematic Entry
We will need all the parts that are included in that circuit diagram. Open up the schematic page
and click the Place Part tool on the toolbar on the right side of the screen. Here you will
have to add those libraries, which contain your desired parts.
WARNING: Again make sure that “Snap to grid” feature is activated
For this design, add two Orcad built‐in libraries named Discrete and Connector. Now you have
the Place Part dialog box having three libraries and Design Cache like the figure below
Place the component from schematic library as per the diagram
You will also notice that each part has two texts associated with it. One is Part Reference and
the other is the Value. You can change them by double‐clicking the text. In this manner you can
give all your capacitors, resistors, etc. the appropriate values. At this stage, don’t change the
part reference of any part.
Now we need to draw nets to make electrical connections between components. To do this,
click the Place Wire tool or press Shift+W or from Place menu click Wire.
library for power and ground symbols. Click the Place Ground tool. This will open up the
Place Ground dialog box.
To do this click on Place no connect tool and place the marker on both the pins.