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MATHEMATICS PAPER IIB

COORDINATE GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS.

TIME : 3hrs Max. Marks.75

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Note: This question paper consists of three sections A,B and C.

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SECTION A

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS. 10X2 =20

n.
tio
1. The equation of a circle having the line segment joining A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)
as diameter is
2) Show that the points (-6, 1), (2, 3) areConjugate points with respect to the circle

ca
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0

3. Find the angle between the circles given by the equations

du
4. If the length of the major axis of an ellipse is three times the length of its minor
axis then find the eccentricity of the ellipse.
ie

5. The equation of the tangent at (at2, 2at) to the parabola is y2 = 4ax is yt = x +

sh

at2.

1
ak

6. Evaluate x
dx
e 1
.s

1
1 x
x
7. Find 1 2 e dx on I where
x
w

I = (0, ).
w

1 24 34 ... n 4
8. Evaluate lim
n5
w

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2
log x
9. Evaluate 2
dx
1 x

m
10. Obtain the differential equation which corresponds to the following family of

co
rectangular hyperbolas which have the coordinates axes as asymptotes.
SECTION B

n.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS.

ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 4 = 20

tio
11. Find the locus of P where the tangents drawn from to x2 + y2=a2 include an

ca
angle

12. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin, having its centre on
du
the line x + y = 4 and intersecting the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y + 4 = 0
orthogonally.
ie

13. If the two circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2g x + 2f y = 0 touch

each other then show that f g = fg .
sh

14. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to its major and minor axes as the
coordinate axes X, Y – respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance
ak

between foci is 4 2 .

15. If e, e1 be the eccentricity of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola then

.s

1 1
1.
e2 e12
w
w

16. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves

w

y = sin 2x , y = 3 sin x, x =0, x .

6

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dy y2 y 1
17. solve the equation 2
0
dx x x 1

SECTION C

m
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS.
ANSWER ANY FIVE OF THE FOLLOWING 5 X 7= 35

co
n.
18. Find the locus of the point whose polars with respect to the circles x 2 + y2 –
4x - 4y - 8 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 2 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.

tio
19) Find the equation of the circle which touches x 2+y2 – 4x +6y – 12 = 0 (-1, -1)

ca
internally with a radius of 2.
20. Prove that the orthocenter of the triangle formed by any three tangents to a
parabola lies on the directrix of the parabola.
du
2x 2 x 1
Evaluate 2
dx
ie

21 . (x 3)(x 2)
sh

1
Evaluate dx
22. sin x 3 cos x
ak

23.Show that
/2
x
dx log( 2 1)
.s

0
sin x cos x 2 2
w

1 dy
solve the equation y 2 x 0
24. y dx
w
w

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SOLUTIONS:
1. The equation of a circle having the line segment joining A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2)

m
co
as diameter is (x x1)(x x 2 ) (y y1)(y y2 ) 0 .
Let P(x,y) be any point on the circle. Given points A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2).

n.
Now APB . ( angle in a semi circ le.)
2

tio
Slope of AP. Slope of BP =-1
y y1 y y2
1
x x1 x x2

ca
y y2 y y1 x x2 x x1
x x2 x x1 y y2 y y1 0
du
2) Show that the points (-6, 1), (2, 3) areConjugate points with respect to the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
Sol. S= x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0
ie

Points are (-6, 1), (2, 3)

Now S12 = -6.2+1.3-(-6+2)+(1+3)+1
= -12+3+4+4+1 = 0.
sh

Therefore given points are conjugate points.

3. Find the angle between the circles given by the equations
i) x2 + y2 – 12x – 6y + 41 = 0; x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 59 = 0
ak

Sol. Vx2 + y2 – 12x – 6y + 41 = 0

Centre C1 = (6,3) radius r1 = {36 + 9 - 41}1/2 =2
.s

x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y – 59 = 0, then centre C2 = (-2,-3)

radius r2 = {4 + 9 - 59}1/2 = {72}1/2 = 6
w

C1C2 = d =
w

Let θ be the angle between the circles, then = =

w

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=
4. If the length of the major axis of an ellipse is three times the length of its minor
axis then find the eccentricity of the ellipse.

m
Sol: Let the ellipse in the standard form be
x2 y2
1 …(1)
a2 b2

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Length of major axis is ‘a’ and length of minor axis is ‘b’. Given that a = 3b
a2 9b2 a2 9a 2 (1 e2 )

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1 8 2 2
1 e2 e2 e
9 9 3

tio
2 2
Eccentricity of the ellipse = .
3
5. The equation of the tangent at (at2, 2at) to the parabola is y2 = 4ax is yt = x +

ca
at2.
Proof:
Equation of the parabola is y2 = 4ax .
du
Equation of the tangent at (at2, 2at) is S1 =0.
(2at)y – 2a(x + at2) = 0
2aty = 2a(x + at2) yt = x + at2.
ie

1
6. x
dx
e 1
sh

1 ex (e x 1) e x dx
Sol. dx dx dx
ex 1 ex 1 ex 1
ak

log(e x 1) x log(e x 1) log e x C

ex 1
log C
ex
.s

1
1 x
x
7. Find 1 2 e dx on I where
w

x
I = (0, ).
w

1 1
Sol: Let x t then 1 dx dt
x x2
w

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1
1 x
1 2 e x
dx e t dt
x
1
x
t x

m
e c e c.
1 24 34 ... n 4
8. lim
n5

co
n

1 24 34 ... n 4
Sol: lim
n n5

n.
1 n i4
lim
n n i 1 n4

tio
4
1 n i
lim
n ni1 n

ca
1
1
4 x5 1
x dx .
0 5 0
5
du
2
log x
9. 2
dx
1 x
ie

2 2
log x 1
2
dx log x. dx
Sol. 1 x 1 x2
sh

f g

2
dx d dx
ak

log x (log x) 2 dx
1 x2 dx x
2 2
log x 1 1 log x 1
dx
.s

1 x x x 1 x x
log 2 1 1
w

(1) (1 log 2)
2 2
10. Obtain the differential equation which corresponds to the following family of
w

rectangular hyperbolas which have the coordinates axes as asymptotes.

w

Sol. Equation of the rectangular hyperbola is xy=c2 where c is arbitrary constant.

Differentiating w.r.t. x

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dy
x y 0
dx
11. Find the locus of P where the tangents drawn from to x2 + y2=a2 include an
angle

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Sol. Equation of the circle is S = x2 + y2 = a2
radius = a

co
let (x1, y1) be any point . S11 x12 y12 a2
let 2θ(=α) be the angle between the tangents. Then
r a
tan

n.
s11 x12 y12 a 2
a
1

tio
2
x1 y12 a 2
cos 2
a
1
x12 y12 a 2

ca
x12 y12 2a 2
cos
x12 y12
du
x12 y12 cos x12 y12 2a 2 Locus of (x1, y1) is
(x2 + y2)Cos = x2 + y2 -2a2
2a2 = (x2 + y2) ( 1- cos )
ie

2a2 = (x2 + y2) (2 sin2 /2)

x2 + y2 = = a2 cose c2
sh

12. Find the equation of the circle passing through the origin, having its centre on
the line x + y = 4 and intersecting the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y + 4 = 0
ak

orthogonally.
Sol. let S= x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
S=0 is passing through (0, 0)
.s

0 + 0 + 2g.0 + 2f.0 + c = 0 c = 0
x + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0
2

Centre (-g,-f) is on x + y = 4
w

– g – f = 4------------(1)
S=0 is orthogonal to
w

x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y + 4 = 0
–4g + 2f = 4 + 0
w

f – 2g = 2 -------(2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get
– 3g = 6 g = –2

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f = –2
Equation of circle is x2 + y2 – 4 x – 4y = 0
13. If the two circles x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2g x + 2f y = 0 touch
each other then show that f g = fg .

m
Sol. S = x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0
Centre C1 = (–g, –f), radius r1 g2 f 2

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S1= x2 + y2 + 2g x + 2f y = 0
C2 = (–g , –f ), r2 g2 f 2

n.
Given circles are touching circles,

tio
C1C2 = r1 + r2
(C1C2)2 = (r1 + r2)2
(g g)2 (f f )2 g2 f 2 g 2 f 2
2 g2 f 2 g 2 f 2

2(gg
(gg
ff )
ff )2
2{g 2g 2 f 2f
g 2g 2 f 2f 2
2
g 2f
g 2f
2

2
f 2g 2}1/2
f 2g 2 ca
du
g 2g 2 f 2f 2
2gg ff g 2g 2 f 2f 2
g 2f 2
f 2g 2
2gg ff g 2f 2
f 2g 2
ie

g 2f 2
f 2g 2 2gg ff 0
(gf fg ) 2 0 gf fg
sh

14. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to its major and minor axes as the
coordinate axes X, Y – respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance
between foci is 4 2 .
ak

Sol: Let the equation of ellipse be

x2 y2
1 , (a > b)
.s

a2 b2
Length of the latus rectum
2b 2
w

4 b2 2a
a
w

Distance between foci, S = (ae, 0) and S = (–ae, 0) is 2ae 4 2 ae 2 2

Also b2 a 2 (1 e2 ) 2a a 2 (ae)2 a 2 8
w

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a 2 2a 8 0
(a 4)(a 2) 0
a 4( a 0)

m
b2 2a 8
Equation of ellipse is

co
x2 y2
1(or) x 2 2y 2 16 .
16 8
15. If e, e1 be the eccentricity of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola then

n.
1 1
1.
e2 e12

tio
Sol. Equation of the hyperbola is
x2 y2
S= 1

ca
a2 b2
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
e e2
a2 a2
du
1 a2
…(1)
e2 a 2 b2
ie

Equation of the conjugate hyperbola is

x2 y2 y2 x2
sh

1 1
a2 b2 b2 a2

a 2 b2 a 2 b2 1 b2
e1 e12 …(2)
b2 b2 e12 a 2 b2
ak

Adding (1) and (2)

1 1 a2 b2 a 2 b2
.s

1
e2 e12 a 2 b2 a 2 b2 a 2 b2
w

16. y = sin 2x , y = 3 sin x, x =0, x .

6
w

Sol;
w

y 3 sin x ______(2)

Solving Sin2x = 3 sin x

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2sinx.cosx = 3 sin x

3
Sinx =0 or 2 cos x
2

m
3
x = 0 , cos x x
2 6

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n.
tio
ca
du
6
Required area = sin 2x 3 sin x dx
0
ie

cos 2x 6
= 3 cos x
2 0
sh

1 3 1
= 3. 3
4 2 2
ak

1 3 1 7
= 3= 3 sq.units
4 2 2 4
.s

dy y2 y 1
17. 2
0
dx x x 1
w

dy dx
2 2
y y 1 x x 1
w

Integrating both sides

w

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dy dx
y2 y 1 x2 x 1
dy dx
2 2
1 3 1 3

m
y x
2 4 2 4
2 (y 1/ 2) 2 (x 1/ 2)
tan 1 1

co
tan c
3 3/ 2 3 3/ 2
2x 1 2y 1
tan 1 tan 1 c
3 3

n.
18. Find the locus of the point whose polars with respect to the circles x 2 + y2 –
4x - 4y - 8 = 0 and x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 2 = 0 are mutually perpendicular.

tio
Sol. Equation of the circles is
S= x + y2 – 4x - 4y - 8 = 0 - (1)
2

S’=x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 2 = 0 - (2)

ca
let P (x, y) be any position in the locus.
Equation of the polar of p w.r.to circle (1) is
xx1 yy1 – 2 (x + x1) – 2 (y + y1) – 8 = 0
du
x(x1 -2) +y (y1 -2) – (2 x1 + 2 y1 + 8) = 0 (3)
Polar of P w.r. to circle (2) is
xx1 + yy1 – 1 (x+ x1) – 3 (y + Y1) – 2 = 0
ie

x1 + yy1 – x - x1 + 3y + 3y1 – 2 = 0
x(x1 – 1) + y (y1 + 3) –( x1 + 3 y1 + 2) =0
sh

(3) and (4) are perpendicular

a1 a2 + b1 b2 = 0
(x1 – 2) (x1 – 1) + (y1 – 2) (y1 +3) = 0
ak

x12 y12 3x1 y1 6 0

Locus of p(x1, y1) is x2 + y2 - 3x + y – 4 = 0
.s

19) Find the equation of the circle which touches x2+y2 – 4x +6y – 12 = 0 (-1, -1)
internally with a radius of 2.
w

Sol. x2+y2 – 4x +6y – 12 = 0

C1 = (2, -3), r1 = =5
w
w

Radius of required circle is r2 = 2

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Let centre of the second circle be

C2 = (h, k)

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Point of contact (-1, 1)
Since the two circles touch internally, point of contact divides line of centres
externally in the ratio 5:2

co
-1 = 1=
h= , k=

n.
centre = (1/5, 3/5)
Equation of a circle with centre and radius 2 is given by

tio
=4
5x2 + 5y2 – 2x + 6y – 18 = 0

ca
20. Prove that the orthocenter of the triangle formed by any three tangents to a
parabola lies on the directrix of the parabola.
Sol. Let y2 = 4ax be the parabola and , A (at12 , 2at1), B (at 22 , 2at 2 ) , C (at 32 , 2at 3 ) be
du
any three points on it.
If P, Q, R are the points of intersection of tangents at A and B, B and C, C and
A then
ie

P [at1t 2 , a(t1 t 2 )], Q [at 2 t 3 , a(t 2 t 3 )] , R [at 3t1, a(t 3 t1)] .

sh

Consider the PQR

then equation of QR (Tangent at C) is x yt 3 at 32 0 .
Altitude through P of PQR is
ak

t 3 x y at1t 2 t 3 a(t1 t 2 ) …(1)

1
[ Slope = and equation is
t3
.s

y a(t1 t 2 ) t 3[x at1t 2 ]

y xt 3 at1t 2 t 3 a(t1 t 2 )]
w

Similarly, the altitude through Q is

w

t1x y at1t 2 t 3 a(t 2 t 3 ) ...(2)

Solving (1) and (2), we get
w

(t 3 t1 )x a(t1 t 3 )
i.e., x = –a.

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Hence, the orthocenter of the triangle PQR with x coordinate as –a, lies on
the directrix of the parabola.
2x 2 x 1
2
dx
21. (x 3)(x 2)

m
2x 2 x 1 A B C
Sol.

co
2
(x 3)(x 2) x 3 x 2 (x 2) 2
2x2 + x + 1 = A(x – 2)2 + B(x + 3)(x – 2)
+ C(x + 3)

n.
11
x=2 8 + 2 + 1 = C(2+3) = 5C C=
5

tio
16
x = –3 18–3+1 = A(–5)2 = 25A A=
25
Equating the coefficients of x2

ca
16 34
2=A+B B=2–A= 2
25 25
2x 2 x 1 16 dx 34 dx
du
2 25 x 3 25 x 2
(x 3)(x 2)
11 1
dx
5 (x 2) 2
ie

16 34 11
log | x 3 | log | x 2 | C
25 25 5(x 2)
sh

1
dx
22. sin x 3 cos x
ak

x 2dt
Sol. Let t tan so that dx
2 1 t2
2t 1 t2
.s

sin x , cos x
1 t2 1 t2
dt
2
w

I 1 t2 2
dt
2t 3(1 t 2 ) 3(1 t 2 ) 2t
w

1 t2 1 t2
2 dt 2 dt
w

2 2
3 1 t2 2 t 3 2 1
3 t
3 3

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2 1
t
2 1/ 4
log 3 3 C
3 3 2 1
t
3 3

m
1
t
1 3 1 3t 1
log C log C

co
2 3 t 2 3( 3 t)

n.
3 tan 1
1 2
log c
2 x
3 3 tan

tio
2
23.Show that
/2
x

ca
dx log( 2 1)
0
sin x cos x 2 2
/2
x
Sol. Let I = dx
du
0
sin x cos x

/2 x
2
I dx
ie

0 sin x cos x
2 2
sh

/2 x
2
dx
0
sin x cos x
ak

/2
x ( / 2 x)
2I dx
0
sin x cos x sin x cos x
/2
.s

dx
2 0
sin x cos x
w

x 2dt
Put t tan dx
2 1 t2
w

dt
1 2 1
1 t2 dt
I
1 t2 2 0 2t 1 t 2
w

4 0 2t
1 t2 1 t2

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1 1
dt 1 2 t 1
log
2 0 ( 2) (t 1)2
2
2 2 2 2 t 1 0

2 1
log( 2 1)2

m
log
4 2 2 1 4 2

2log( 2 1) log( 2 1)

co
4 2 2 2
1 dy
y2 x 0
y dx

n.
24.
Sol.

tio
1 dy
y2 x 0
y dx
1 dy
y2

ca
x
y dx
dx x 1/ y x 1
dy y2 y2 y3
du
dx 1 1
2
x which is l.d.e in x
dy y y3
ie

1
dy
y2 1/y
I.F. e e
sh

Sol is x.I.F Q. I.F. dy

1/ y
e
x e 1/ y
dy …(1)
y3
ak

1 1
put z dy dz
y y2
.s

z ezdz ez (z 1)
w

1/y 1/y 1
x e e 1 c
y
w

x 1 y
c
e1/y y e1/y
w

Hence solution is xy = 1 + y + cy e1/y.

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