Class – XII

MATHEMATICS (041)
SQP Marking Scheme (2019-20)

TIME: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks: 80

SECTION A

1 (c) 9 1

2 (a) 3×p 1

3 (b)p=3,q= 1

4 (b)0.25 1

5 (c) (2,3) 1

6 (b) 1
7 (c) 1
8 (b) sin +c 1
9 (a) 0 1
10 (b) ⃗ = − ̂ + ̂ + + ( ̂+ ̂) 1
11 − = (−2) = 2 1
12 2 1
13 =2 1
14 −3 1
2
OR

decreasing at rate of 72 units/sec.

15 2 units 1

OR
5
−2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 6k
7
16 l+m+n m+n+l n+l+m
Apply → + n l m
2 2 2
1 1 1
= 2(l + m + n) n l m ; yes (l + m + n) is a factor 1
1 1 1
17 ∫ ( + 1) =∫ ( ) +∫ 1 = +

= 0 +[ ] (As is odd function)

1
=2+2
=4

1
18 Let x + sin x =
So (1 + cos x ) = 1
= 3∫ = 3 log| | + = 3 log|(x + sin x)| +
or directly by writing formula
( )
= log| ( )| +
( )

OR

∫ cos 4 = +
19 let (1 + x ) =
so 2 =
⟹ = ∫ = +c = ( )
+c 1

20 dy
=e e
dx
dy
⟹ = e dx
e
integrating both sides
⇒ −e + = e 1
⇒ + =

SECTION B

21 = sin + if − < <

√ √

=sin sin cos + cos sin if − + < + < + 1

=sin sin + if 0 < + < i.e. principal values

1
= +
OR
Let 2 divides – and 2 divides ( – ) : where , , ∈
1
So 2 divides ( – ) + ( − )
2 divides ( – ): Yes relation R is transitive 1
[0] = {0, ± 2, ± 4, ± 6,...}
22 y = ae + be ………………(1)
= 2ae − be ………….(2)
= 4ae + be ………..(3) 1
putting values on LHS
= − − 2y
=(4ae + be ) − (2ae − be ) − 2(ae + be )
=4ae + be − 2ae + be − 2ae − 2be 1
=0

2
23 x = 2y ………(1)
⟹ 2x = 2 (given = )
1
dx dx
⟹ 2x = 2
dt dt
⟹x=1
from (1) y=
so point is 1, 1
24 = a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ − c⃗ × (c⃗ − a⃗)
= a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗ × a⃗ − c⃗ × c⃗ + c⃗ × a⃗
= a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗ × a⃗ + c⃗ × a⃗ ……(c⃗ × c⃗ = 0) 1
= a⃗ − b⃗ . b⃗ × c⃗ + a⃗ × b⃗ + c⃗ × a⃗
= a⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ + a⃗. a⃗ × b⃗ +a⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗) − b⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗. a⃗ × b⃗ − b⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗)
= a⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ + 0+0 − 0 − 0 − b⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗)
= a⃗. b⃗ × c⃗ − b⃗. (c⃗ × a⃗) 1
=0
(STP remains same if vectors a⃗, b⃗ , c⃗ are changed in cyclic order)

OR

⃗+ ⃗+ ⃗ . ⃗+ ⃗+ ⃗ =0
1
⇒ ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = 0.
⟹ | ⃗ | + ⃗ + | ⃗| + 2 ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = 0
⟹ 3 + 5 + 7 + 2 ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = 0 1
⟹ 2 ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = −(9 + 25 + 49) 2
83 1
⟹ ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ + ⃗. ⃗ = −
2 2

25 Vector in the direction of first line ⃗ = 3ı + 4ȷ + 5k

Vector in the direction of second line ⃗ = 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k

⃗. ⃗
Angle between two lines is given by cos = ⃗ ⃗

3ı + 4ȷ + 5k . 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k
cos = 1
3ı + 4ȷ + 5k 4ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ + 5k
12 − 12 + 25
⟹ cos =
√9 + 16 + 25√9 + 16 + 25
25 1
⟹ cos =
√50√50 2
1
⟹ cos =
2
1
⟹ = 2
3

P(A)= = , P(B)= =
26
P(Agree)=P(Both speaking truth or both telling lie)
̅ ) 1
= (

3
 = ( ) ( ) ( ̅) ( )
= +
= =
= = 74% 1

SECTION C

27 Let = f(x) = ………………………(1)

1
Let , ∈ A = R − {3}
Let ( ) = ( ) 2
2 +3 2 +3
⇒ =
−3 −3
⇒ (2 + 3)( − 3) = (2 + 3)( − 3)
⇒ (2 − 6 + 3 − 9) = (2 −6 +3 − 9)
⇒ −6 + 3 = −6 + 3
⇒9 =9
⇒ =
Now ( ) = ( ) ⇒ = 1
so ( ) is one-one
For onto
2x + 3
=
x−3
⇒ −3 = 2 +3
⇒ −2 = 3 +3
⇒ ( − 2) = 3( + 1)
( )
⇒ = ………………………(2)
( )
equation (2) is defined for all real values of y except 2 1
i.e ∈ R − {2} which is same as given set = R − {2} 1
(co-domain=range) 2
Also = f(x)
3( + 1 )
f(x) = f
( − 2)
( )
2 ( )
+3 2x + 3
= ( )
since f(x) =
−3 x−3
( )
2(3y + 3) + 3(y − 2) 9
= =
3y + 3 − 3y + 6 9
Thus for every y ∈ B,there exists x ∈ A such that f(x) =
Thus function is onto. 1
Since f(x) is one-one and onto so f(x)is invertible.
( )
Inverse is given by = ( )=
( )
28 1 − x + 1 − y = a(x − y)
Let = sin , = sin 1
1 − sin + 1 − sin = a(sin − sin ) 2
cos + cos = a(sin − sin )
+ − + −
⟹ 2 cos cos = 2a cos sin 1
2 2 2 2
− −
⟹ cos = a sin
2 2

4
 −
⟹ cot =a
2
−
⟹ = cot
2 1
⟹ − = 2 cot
⟹ sin − sin = 2 cot
differentiating w.r.t. x 1
1 1
⇒ − =0
√1 − x 1−y
1
1−y 2
⇒ =
√1 − x

OR

x = a(cos 2θ + 2θ sin 2θ)

dx
⇒ = a(−2 sin 2θ + 2 sin 2θ + 4θcos 2θ) 1
dθ
⇒ = a(4θcos 2θ)……………..(1)
y = a(sin 2θ − 2θ cos 2θ)
dy 1
⇒ = a(2cos 2θ + 4 θ sin 2θ − 2cos 2θ)
dθ
⇒ = a(4 θ sin 2θ)………………(2)
using (1)and (2)
a(4 θ sin 2θ)
⇒ = 1
a(4θcos 2θ)
sin 2θ 2
⇒ = = tan 2θ
cos 2θ
Differentiating again with respect to x, we get
d y dθ
⇒ =2 2θ.
dx dx 1
d y 1 2
⇒ =2 2θ.
dx a(4θcos 2θ)
d y π 1
=2 .
dx 4 a 4 cos

8√2
= 1

29 dy
x −y = x +y
dx
dy
⇒x = y+ x +y
dx

⇒ = …………………………………(1)
let y = vx
differentiating with w.r.t. x 1

⇒ = +
put in (1)

5
 +√ +
⇒ + =
x
1
( + √1 + )
⇒ + =

⇒ = + 1+ −

⇒ = 1+

⇒ =
√1 +
integrating both sides
⇒ = 1
√1 +
⇒ log + 1 + = log + log
⇒ log + 1+ = log
⇒ + 1+ =

1
⇒ + 1+ = 2

⇒ + + =
30 Consider I=∫ | −2 | 1
−( − 2 ) ℎ 1≤ <2
| −2 |=
( −2 ) ℎ 2≤ ≤3
I=∫ | −2 | +∫ | −2 |
I=∫ −( −2 ) +∫ ( −2 ) 1
1
I=− − + −

I=− − + +
1
I= = 2
31 Let X denotes the smaller of the two numbers obtained
So X can take values 1,2,3,4,5,6 1
P(X=1 is smaller number) 2
P(X=1)= = =
(Total cases when two numbers can be selected from first 7 numbers
are 7 )
P(X=2)= =

P(X=3)= =

P(X=4)= = =

P(X=5)= =

P(X=6)= = 2

1 2 3 4 5 6

6
 6 5 4 3 2 1
21 21 21 21 21 21 1
6 10 12 12 10 6 2
21 21 21 21 21 21

Mean =∑ = + + + + + = = 1

OR
Let = event of selecting a two headed coin
= event of selecting a biased coin, which shows 75% times Head
=event of selecting a unbiased coin.
A = event that tossed coin shows head. 1
1
∴ ( )= ( )= ( )= 1
3
. = (coin showing head given that it is two headed coin) 2
=1
= (coin showing head given that it is a biased coin)
75 3
= =
100 4
1
= (coin showing head given that it is unbiased coin)
1
=
2
By Bayes theorem
(gettingtwo headedcoin when it is known that it shows Head)

( )
=
( ) + ( ) + ( )

1
× × 1
= = = = 2
× × × ×

Required probability=
32 Let tailor A works for days and tailor B works for y days 1
Objective function : 2
To minimize labour cost = 150 + 200 (in ₹)
Subject to constraints
6 + 10 ≥ 60 i.e. 3 + 5 ≥ 30
4 + 4 ≥ 32 i.e. + ≥8 1
1
≥0, ≥0 2
consider equations to draw the graph and then we will shade
feasible region
3 + 5 = 30
+ =8

7
 1

corner points of feasible region are A(10,0),B(5,3) and C(0,8)

Value of Z at these corner points

Point = 150 + 200 (in ₹)

A(10,0) =1500+0=1500
B(5,3) =750+600=1350 (minimum)
C(0,8) =0+1600=1600
So minimum value of Z is ₹1350 when tailor A works for 5 days and
tailor B works for 3 days.
To check draw 150 + 200 < 1350 i.e 3 + 4 < 27
As there is no region common with feasible region so minimum
value is ₹1350 1

SECTION D

33
( + )
LHS= ( + )
( + )
→ − , → −
( + ) −( + ) −( + ) 1
= ( + ) − 0
0 ( + ) −
( + ) ( + + )( − − ) ( + + )( − − )
1
= ( + + )( + − ) 0
0 ( + + )( + − )
Taking ( + + )common from as well as
( + ) ( − − ) ( − − )
=( + + ) ( + − ) 0
1
0 ( + − )
Apply → − −

2yz −2 −2
=( + + ) ( + − ) 0
0 ( + − )

8
Apply → and →
2yz −2 −2 1
( )
= ( + − ) 0
0 ( + − )
Apply → + and → +
2yz 0 0
( )
= ( + ) 1
( + )
expanding along

( )
= 2 [( + )( + )− ]
=2( + + ) [ + + + − ]
=2 ( + + ) ( + + ) 1
=2 ( + + )

OR
2 3 4
** A = 1 −1 0
0 1 2
1
|A| = 2(−2) − 3(2 − 0) + 4(1 − 0) = −6 ≠ 0
∴ A exists
Cofactors
= −2 = −2 =1

−2 =4 = −2

=4 =4 = −5 2

−2 −2 1
= −2 4 −2
4 4 −5

−2
−2 4
= −2 4 4
1
−2 −5
−2 −2
1 4 1
= = −2 4 4
| | −6
1 −2 −5
System of equations can be written as = 1
2 3 4 17
2
Where A = 1 −1 0 , = , = 3
0 1 2 7
Now =
⇒ =
1 −2 −2 4 17
⇒ = −2 4 4 3
−6
1 −2 −5 7

9
 1 −34 − 6 + 28
⇒ = −34 + 12 + 28
−6
17 − 6 − 35
1 −12
⇒ = 6
−6
−24
1
2 1
2
⇒ = = −1
4
⇒ = 2, = −1, =4

34 x + y = 1………………..(1)
x + y = 1…………………..(2)
solving (1) and(2)
x + (1 − ) = 1
x +x −2 +1= 1
2x − 2 = 0
2 ( − 1) = 0 1
=0 =1

Required area = shaded area ACBDA

=area(OACBO)− area(OADBO) 1
=∫ ( − )

1− − (1 − )
1
1
=
√
+ sin − − 2

1 1
0+ . −0 − 1−
2 2 2 1
1
− square units 2

35 Let be the radius and ℎbe the height of half cylinder

Volume = ℎ = (constant)……………..(1)
1
( )
2

10
 1
1
2
Total surface area of half cylinder is
S=2 + ℎ + 2 ℎ…………………(2)
From (1) put the value of ℎ in (2) 1

S=( )+ +2
S=( )+ +2
= (2 )+ +2 ……………..(3)
maxima/minima = 0
−1 4
⇒ (2 ) + +2 =0 1
1 4 +2
⇒ (2 )=
2+
⇒ =
1
⇒ V= ………………..(4)
rom (1) and (4)
1
⇒ ℎ= 1
2 +2
ℎ
⇒ =
2 +2
⇒ℎ ℎ : = : +2
Differentiating (3) with respect to
= (2 ) + +2 =positive (as all quantities are +ve)
so S is minimum when
ℎ ℎ: = : +2
OR
Let 2r be the base and h be the height of triangle ,which is inscribed
in a circle of radius R
Area of triangle= ( )(ℎ ℎ )
1
A = (2 )(ℎ) = ℎ…………(1)

1
( )
2

Area being positive quantity, A will be maximum or minimum if is

11
 maximum or minimum.

= = ℎ ……………………..(2)
ow In triangle OLB = −
In ∆OBD
Z = A2 = r2 h 2 = − (ℎ − ) ⇒ = 2ℎ − ℎ
(2)
= ℎ (2ℎ − ℎ )
⇒ = (2ℎ − ℎ )
⇒ = 6ℎ − 4ℎ ……………(3)
1
maxima/minima =0 2
⇒ 6ℎ − 4ℎ = 0
⇒ 6 = 4ℎ(ℎ ≠ 0)
1
3
⇒ℎ=
2
differentiating (3) w.r.t. h
1
⇒ = 12ℎ − 12ℎ
ℎ
3 3
⇒ = 12 − 12
ℎ 2 2
= 18 − 27 =−
so Z= is maximum when ℎ =
1
⇒ is maximum when ℎ =

when ℎ = , = 2ℎ − ℎ = 2 . −

3
=
4
√3
=
2
ℎ
tan = = = √3 =
√ 3 1
Triangle ABC is equilateral triangle

36 Let ( , , ) be any point on the plane in which (2,1,2) and (4, −2,1)lie.
∴ ⃗ ⃗lie on required plane.
1
Also required plane is perpendicular to given plane r⃗. ı̂ − 2k = 5
∴normal to given plane ⃗ = ı̂ − 2k lie on required plane.
⇒ ⃗ , ⃗and ⃗ are coplanar.
Where ⃗ = ( − 2)ı̂ + (y − 1)ȷ̂ + (z − 2)k 1
⃗ = =2ı̂ − 3ȷ̂ − k
⇒Scaler triple product ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ =0
1

12
 −2 −1 −2
⇒ 2 −3 −1 = 0
1 0 −2
⇒ ( − 2)(6 − 0) − ( − 1)(−4 + 1) + ( − 2)(0 + 3) = 0 1
⇒ 6 − 12 + 3 − 3 + 3 − 6 = 0
⇒ 2 + + = 7………………….(1)
Line passing through points (3,4,1)and (5,1,6) is
1
⇒ = = = ………….(2)
⇒General point on the line is (2 + 3, −3 + 4,5 + 1)
As line (2) crosses plane (1) so point Q should satisfy equation(1)
∴ 2(2 + 3) + (−3 + 4) + (5 + 1) = 7
4 +6−3 +4+5 +1 = 7
6 = −4 1
2
=−
3
(− + 3,2 + 4, − + 1)= , 6, −

13