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Three Presidential Proclamations

The document lists dates of martial law proclamations in the Philippines, including those issued by Ferdinand Marcos in 1972 over increasing civil conflict and threat of communism, by Gloria Arroyo in 2009 to curb lawless violence in Maguindanao province following a massacre, and by Rodrigo Duterte in 2017 to subdue conflict between government forces and Islamic groups in Mindanao, especially in Marawi City.

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Sophia De Rueda
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205 views1 page

Three Presidential Proclamations

The document lists dates of martial law proclamations in the Philippines, including those issued by Ferdinand Marcos in 1972 over increasing civil conflict and threat of communism, by Gloria Arroyo in 2009 to curb lawless violence in Maguindanao province following a massacre, and by Rodrigo Duterte in 2017 to subdue conflict between government forces and Islamic groups in Mindanao, especially in Marawi City.

Uploaded by

Sophia De Rueda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATE

PRESIDENT OF THE
TERRITORY WHO ISSUED REASONS FOR THE EFFECTIVITY LIFTING
DATE LEGAL BASIS
COVERED THE PROCLAMATION DATE OF
PROCLAMATION MARTIAL
LAW

To suppress increasing
civil conflict.

To put an end on the Proclamation


9-21-1972 Philippines Ferdinand Marcos 9-21-1972 1-17-1981
threat of a communist No. 1081
takeover following a
series of bombings in
Manila.

To avert the escalation


of lawless violence in
the province and pave Proclamation
12-4-2009 Maguindanao Gloria Arroyo 12-4-2009 12-13-2009
the way for the swift No. 1959
arrest of the suspects
in the massacre.

To subdue the war


between the Arm
Forces of the
Philippines and Islamic
group of Mindanao. Proclamation
5-23-2017 Mindanao Rodrigo Duterte 5-23-2017 In effect
No. 216
To be able to control
the conflicts in
Mindanao specifically to
Marawi City.

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