Maps of Meaning: Notes On
Maps of Meaning: Notes On
Maps of Meaning: Notes On
paul bali
Dept of Philosophy
Ryerson University
August 2018
contents
truths we've always known, our adaptive action: formalized in ritual, woven into
narrative.
__________________
as summa of the hero myth, his book is a heroic feat, itself. his book performs the
very role he gives to Myth - all the truths of action, of "motoric exploration",
abstracted up the hierarchy.
he's thought his way to the apex of meaning, & down to its somatic origins.
ii. he says he's no poet
i'm sceptic, at first, of his style.
of his discipline's vocabulary: 'cognitive model' - i doubt this could ever yield
wisdom, be wielded precisely.
yet all these words i've thrown around in lecture that he's plausibly sharpened.
meaning is "implication for action" 1. value is "impact on affect"2. the Hero is "the
most universally applicable behavioral pattern" 3.
and consciousness:
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he says he's no poet, but his prose is lucid, virtuous. i hear the man whose
Overvoice - an older Voice, a bored admonishing - trained him to the truth.
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he says he's no poet, yet his book implies a theory of the Epic verse. it opens with a
young man's dreams, some lines unattributed.
he says he's no poet, but his scholar's sum of Kali, of the Great & Terrible Mother,
has incantatory power. 5
1
p3
2
p4
3
p 181
4
p 21
5
p 164
iii. the center of his Church
he's center of a church, now, as prophesied: whose gospel is the sacred self, the
centered individual.
his dream of a cathedral, realized - a dream he tried to wake from. the elevated
center was his cross to bear.
the center isn't Peterson: it's spread among the congregation. the center is
wherever there's a locus of experience, is each of us. 6
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another dream, he's come before the risen kings, a churchyard full of all the restive
fathers, with a pacifying ritual:
If all the great kings would bow, voluntarily, to the figure of the hero,
there would be no more reason for war 7
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he may be somewhat narcissist - who isn't? he's also a reluctant star, a hero with
a Marduk's hesitation.
the Hero's discovery of "a new manner of dealing with . . . an emergent unknown . .
. .demands to be given; compells communication" 8.
6
Interfaces Brasil / Canadá [v.17, n.1, 2017] pp 200-218
7
p 179
8
p 179
the Terrible Mother long has used "erotic pleasure as bait to keep the world alive
and breeding" 9. the Father, too, could spread his Word by the social rewards of
speaking well, the pulpit's status.
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the younger man's Overvoice trained him to the truth, to his convictions.
Which part, precisely, was me—the talking part or the criticizing part?
If it was the talking part, then what was the criticizing part? If it was
the criticizing part—well, then: how could virtually everything I said be
untrue? In my ignorance and confusion, I decided to experiment. I
tried only to say things that my internal reviewer would pass
unchallenged. This meant that I really had to listen to what I was
saying, that I spoke much less often, and that I would frequently stop,
midway through a sentence, feel embarrassed, and reformulate my
thoughts. I soon noticed that I felt much less agitated and more
confident when I only said things that the “voice” did not object to.
This came as a definite relief. 10
bereft of answers, the youth had been gifted a Problem. his Problem solved, the
terrain well-mapped, the Prof is released from his questions.
__________________
research lab & lecture hall draw within them lovers of truth. also those who love
being right. loves hard to extricate, in social beings.
9
p 164
10
Preface
the love of truth > of being right > of seeming right, of scoring points - a
declension of Philosophy to status game, the parody Academy.
a pull we're all susceptible to: the social gains of speaking well. pleasure when your
utterance is amplified, confirmed in applause.
that early voice, the troubled dreamer's Overvoice, trained him like a lab rat: with
pain. pain should he diverge from his convictions. pain for all he said undeserving of
assent.
does the pain still restrain him? or is it overweighed by the social pleasures
supersized, intensified? the response-arc tightened, quantified by ticket sales and
tweet-count?
iv. ontic / epistemic
The domain of the unfamiliar might be considered the ultimate source
of all things, since we generate all of our determinate knowledge as a
consequence of exploring what we do not understand. Equally,
however, the process of exploration must be regarded as seminal,
since nothing familiar can be generated from the unpredictable in the
absence of exploratory action and conception. The domain of the
known—created in the process of exploration—is the familiar world,
firm ground, separated from the maternal sea of chaos. These three
domains comprise the fundamental building blocks of the archaic
world of myth11
order from chaos: does this include the origins of Physical law?
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11
p 109
12
p 292
his God is mix of subject & object: the object plus its motivational valence - for us.
his elder gods are super-persons,
the gods made our world, he says - with stress on our. i hesitate to call his gods
psychologic "reductions" - his psychology is profound. yet his gods have no life
outside our own. they're "a domain of phenomena with similar implications for
behavioral output, or for affect". 14
they're woven deep into our species' history, but aren't prior, cosmically. to expect
such priority misconstrues them:
13
p 113
14
p9
15
p 159
16
p 294
actuality."17 the Myth understands this, that "consciousness is allied with the very
creator of things" 18.
we might agree, then suggest: the cosmos of a hundred billion galaxies, of fourteen
billion years, is the perspectival feat of Deity.
Psyche may precede us, vastly. i don't just mean it's wider in our biosphere, older in
phylogeny. the dawn of human consciousness, our mental separation of the thing
from self and thing from thing - this may be the Logos only locally. mimesis of a
process that our Physics tells objectively, the dispersion of matter/energy from a
primordial bound state.
17
p 294
18
p 295
v. his book as personal prophecy
he says he's no poet but he's some kind of prophet. the Gnome's Tale compells me,
predicts an evil version of my last ten years.
he says he's no poet but the first thing he wrote was poetry.19
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archetype map, a decent name for prophecy: of what has been, shall always be.
of what has been: his truths are earned, in a young man's year of agonies.
of what shall be: a professor's trajectory. he'll venture from his class & office, out
onto the steps above St. George. he'll take his stand "with the creative Word in the
face of death, and despite group pressure to conform. 21
19
at the end of his undergrad studies, after applying to Montreal for Clinical Psychology. Interfaces Brasil /
Canadá [v.17, n.1, 2017] pp 200-218
20
Wikipedia: Bhāgavata Purāna
21
Preface
by the "Sumerian solution" to the question of politics - Who shall rule? - he's
centered in his pulpit, now.
of humble & princely origins: he always was the small one, from smalltown Alberta
with his funny accent. surely this occurred to him, while writing.
& clues, perhaps: in family physiognomy, anagrams in home address, that showed
his hidden royalty.
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he's on a tour of mid-size halls, moving thru the Unexplored. his R.V. tour is the
motor output of his Discovery.
he imitates the Father. erupts in archetype uniforms. the cape is given by the
patriarchs of Portugal, keepers of the Sacrifice. the tall leather boots are for calling
out on TVO the enemies of the Rodeo.
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with the Dragon's many heads he's long contended: with campus PostModernism,
Relativism; the hierarchy-resenting Marxism. with our students' mindless Scientism,
a smug & easy atheism.
his weapon is the holy Word - his theory of the Myth itself. he brings them a
forgotten tale, the very one he manifests: a Hero's Progress.
22
p 182
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the Father, too has many heads. Jung, too, is a Father he's rescued. he's brought
him into day from the dungeon the Academy consigned him to.
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his book is personal prophecy: he'd agree, for it's his thesis. we imitate a pattern, it
predicts us.
the hero seems to enter us, select us. we've fed him with our energies for so long,
we've raised him to autonomy - so thru us he may incarnate, enter from a
transhistoric, super-personal realm.
vi. synchronicity
Jung's definition is a meaningful coincidence, by an acausal connection.
the ones we can't reduce to confirmation bias, to our lapses with large numbers,
are evidence for what?
for Wolfgang Pauli, they're rooted in the logical core of physical law, in symmetry /
anti-symmetry. 23
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Jung is their prime theorist. he's also been, for me, their guiding spirit. behind the
signs, i sense an old intelligence, sober & benign - that draws me into study of his
theory.
__________________
my father and i have sparse conversations. with my mother i'm loquacious, with my
sisters i get silly but with him i tend to sit in quiet.
23
see David Peat, "Time, Synchronicity, and Evolution." in Monika Sachtleben[editor]: Kooperation mit der
Evolution: Über das Zusammenspiel von Mensch und Kosmos [Diederichs-Verlag, New Science, München 1999]
home on break from gradschool, i was chatty with him, once - critiquing U of T, i
think, complaining of the Analytic style, perhaps, of the Discipline's sad
professionalizing. i made some point about an East-West syncretism - its promise
and/or limits - and my father smiled.
he said i'd made a similar point in The Life Divine; in the works of Sri Aurobindo.
he'd come upon my marginal note in McLaughlin library, our local college library.
a couple small surprises: one, he knew my hand so well; and two, he'd been in the
McLaughlin stacks? he'd worked the main desk before i was born, as a grad student.
they had been reading lots of Hindu literature lately, my parents. but all the books
at home they'd bought on trips to the World's Biggest Bookstore, or from ashrams
& mandirs, the pages smelling of mold and incense. but just that week, he'd been in
the McLaughlin stacks, and came upon my undergrad marginalia.
my note i can't recall too well. i'm sure it was precocious & presumptuous. an
aphorism not yet earned.
it's what i'd written, my father said, the thing i said - & he smiled. his smile was his
large, implicit learning - all he knew i hadn't yet drawn from him. all the other
things he could surprise me with.
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i wouldn't, now, call his find a synchronicity. and i wouldn't have then - the term
i'd learn soon after. i had been seeing a lot, back then, of 108 and its variants. i must
have learned its sacred status flipping thru my parents' lit, and it was classic Baader-
Meinhoff after that, with the near-hits captured thru creative math.
back at school, wandering the Robarts stacks, a run of dark spines drew my eye:
Jung's Collected Works. i hadn't yet read him, but i knew him as an esoteric
touchstone. my mother had the books of Joseph Campbell and his master's name
was now & then deferred to.
i pulled a book - i'd like to say "in ritual imitation of my father" - and flipped it
open, seeking a sign.
it was volume 12, Psychology & Alchemy. the title must have drawn me, but the
page was uncontrived:
"my first ouroboros." the Spider took me back to a dream i had my first summer
home from gradschool. dismayed with academia, i'd cried myself to sleep, pleading
to the cosmos for a teacher. i had taken several excellent courses by that point:
Wayne Sumner's seminar on Utilitarianism, and Brad Inwood's seminar on the
Stoics come to mind. but i'd half been hoping for a guru-shishya relation, a direct
encounter with wisdom, or my bildungsroman notion of it; and was predictably
frustrated.
a giant spider came instead, into the classroom of my dream, and struck me with its
forepaw in my solar plexus.
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the number 108 is overlaid on the primary text. it's not a "marginal note", but is
higher in the page's written strata. 24
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there's only one story i recall from Small Miracles, and i now see why. the one about
a son who dislodges from the Wailing Wall a note from his father. he knocks it out,
trying to push his own folded note - to his father - in a crack. they'd bitterly
fought, years ago, and hadn't spoken since.
24
typing out the 108, i notice how its figures show the snake. first, straight & single. then the 0, rounding back
into itself. the 8 is two serpents interwound, like the ones on Hermes' staff.
thinking thru this note, i concede: all ten Number signs - except for 3 and 4, perhaps - are plausible snakes.
though 6 and 9 are rather large-headed, more spermatic.
scanning Jung's page, i notice now the figure is "in" paragraph 324 - or 3 times 108. the prior page is 216, or 2
times the sacred number. i now recall, when reading Jung's comment, standing there entranced in the Robarts
stacks, i made myself "the present case", his therapand. perhaps i'm now a third case: a future self, twenty
years older than the guru-seeking ingénue.
vii. dream of Diane, mistress of the animals
: a local beauty, Ms Alberta
25
p 221
viii. ahead in line, a Taurus hulk
his eyes were sad & heavy going down, as they took him
apart.
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my first time thru, i thought he meant avenge me. i thought he was my Father.
he may have meant it, then - fours years back when i hadn't done much but eat
my veggies, all my life.
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but last night, sliding down the drain again, down into the awful dross, i think he
meant relax, and was more like a brother.
he'd been thru this how many times, was telling me to go with it.
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he's heavy and swollen as a knocked-around boxer. a stoic bull, eternally weary.
slow to fight, but unstoppable.
Rocky i said, as we fell into the kill line; Rocky, as we came apart, sliding down the
awful drain again.
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Rocky though he's all bled-out & headless; and hanging in a line of bodies Rocky,
the man, practices on.
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to live thru death, you'd have to live thru being digested. it’s like resisting throwing
up, the first half-hour of a shroom trip. but it's not just your gut, its your whole self
grinding, being ground up, but you keep it together.
ix. the Early Yahweh Diet
beef, salt, water. he was down to steak & broccoli, then dropped the broccoli. 26
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steak & Book sum the field into a palmable pound: the grasslands & the history of
adaptive action, respectively.
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perhaps a man can live on that: simplicity. a single food is focus, so is power.
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26
interview, Joe Rogan Experience #1139. Jul 2 2018
ii. his flush new grin is the Unconditioned Response.
on or off his plate, by accident or planted - what comes with it, is the
Conditioning?
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sulphites in the cider put his system in crisis. or ritual clysis. prepped him for his
inch-thick steaks, the bits of fat sizzling on the motorhome hotplate.
the sulphites & his thirty nights of sleepless terror. now he's flush & manic, risen
from a death-rite.
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in Jung's sketch of alchemical Sol, "the sulphuric aspect of the sun's substance is
attributed negative, demonic characteristics." 27
grant that the sulphur is demonic; still we must interpret his ingestion of it.
i. the sulphites overtook him, say: a demon now commandeers his person.
ii. the sulphites were his psychopomp. led him thru the shadowlands, to union
with his god.
iii. the sulphites were a poison, and Peterson is Shiva. he took in & neutralized
what all the other gods balked at. a lord upon his bull, he emerges from his
quarantine triumphant. cattle are the life he rides, his metabolic mount, now.
27
p4
x. get him means: take him down, or understand him
i'll try to do as he did re the violent inmates: inhabit him for days, get inside his
mindspace - till i, too, could praise a Soviet vivisector.
he cites their work on fear & pain. on "predator exposures" - with or without a
means of escape.
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in college, in his Socialist phase, he had his sights on corporate law: to learn the
master's game & get inside.
today he is an advocate for capitalism: for the law's lower stratum, the ur-myth of
the herders. he sides with Abel, Yahweh's favoured sons who bring their fatted
cattle.
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28
p 22
my polemic model, my impossible ideal, is Sartre's Saint Genet. on reading Sartre's
manuscript, Genet had to pause & re-assess. the logic of his soul laid bare, his art
seemed to dissipate. after Saint Genet, he could only play his old Self as schtick.
the trick has magic when it keeps alive a mystery; when even from magician,
something's hid.
awareness changes everything. seeing one's self clearly could release you from it.
your story is a pattern, the pattern is a habit, and the habit is released, when we get
it.
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guided by signs, i'm called to out this Lion. get him they said, the herd i'm on the
edge of.
as i read, my aim dissolves in sympathy. get him means, first of all: understand him.
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guided by signs, to 'the Peterson meme' i tried to ignore. a lion who predicts me:
29
"At some point during the lecture, I would unfailingly feel the urge to stab the point of my pen into the neck
of the person in front of me. This impulse was not overwhelming—luckily—but it was powerful enough to
disturb me. What sort of terrible person would have an impulse like that? Not me. I had never been aggressive.
I had been smaller and younger than my classmates for most of my life." [Preface]
the mimicry in imagination. It is in this manner that the son imitates
the father, whom he will later become.30
a lion who precedes me. the year he came to U of T, i began my PhD. my focus was
Religious Phenomenology; the topic vague, we let in any deep Psychology. my
reading list had Paul Ricoeur, Rudolph Otto, Paul Tillich, Martin Buber, Feuerbach.
Maps of Meaning would have been superb on that list. could have been the key to
many readings. but Peterson was just a name - spoken by the brightest boy in my
Intro to Philosophy tutorial, spoken with a measured reverence.
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all my unease, aside: i keep exclaiming, looking up at no one from my notes: "a
powerful mind, a virtuous mind, at work!"
the mind i praise is his, and our own: a universal hero, whose story he's told.
30
p 153
xi. the Sacrifice, the animal lab
thru "voluntary exposures", the guided imitation of heroic exploration, human
patients lose their phobia. 31
the Blanchard lab was ritual site of "predator exposures" - the Sacrifice reverted
to "an early (pre-abstract behavioural) variant" 33.
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we have a dream, wrote Blanchard & Blanchard to the U-Hawaii ethics committee.
of a "place where enacted plans produce unexpected, threatening or punishing
consequences" 34.
It didn't matter how a rat related to his mother six months earlier if
you could make him "food-deprived" enough. 35
31
p 171
32
p 60
33
p 177
34
p 23
35
p 35
we have a dream, of a bound-in hell. a tiny world of infra-red we'll supervise.
why our whole wide world is a U-Hawaii biolab! a range of situations to elicit vital
questions, set within a possible isle of paradise:
will this (new) thing eat me? Can I eat it? Will it chase me? Should I
chase it? Can I mate with it? 37
36
p 61
37
p 23
xii. our epithets can't track him
he's skeptical of gender-fluid pronouns. yet insists we're amorphous in our origins.
behind the sharp gods is a multitude-exuding goddess.
his apex Hero was a feminized sufferer, softer than the conquering Davids &
Marduks.
approach her cheerful & open, not cynical or wary; but mindful of an endlessness
that can't be gamed.
Peterson teaches the Knight of Good Faith. Game that would reduce her to a sex-
output protocol guarded by a convobot, elicits the Bitch, spirals into self-confirming
misogyny:
__________________
he may be anti animal rights, yet honours animal worship. who is more pro-cow: a
secular vegan, or worshipper of Hathor?
38
p 167
39
p 167
40
p 167
xiii. the Myth is [many-sectioned]
the Myth is multi-valent
he lets in the anomaly, "the Stranger / Revolutionary". whose acts we've yet to
understand, who shows our future maxims.
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dreams i can't explain i can't retain. the novelty is fascinating while i dream, then
dissipates on waking. all i recall is that something strange & promising was shown
me.
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the monster is both Moby Dick & his murderous trawlers. the men who killed his
women & kids.
The Jungle is an exposé of labour under unrestrained capitalism. The Jungle's tragic
center is the European immigrant. we're grateful to this book which brought the
Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, The Wholesome Meat Act of 1967. for Mookerjee
“the novel comes apart when Sinclair moves from a vision of human suffering”.
Elliott acknowledges Sinclair’s racism yet praises him “for showing the destructive
effect upon poor people when they live without hope for the future.” 41
The Jungle's tragic center could be cattle, too. the myth is multivalent, it lets in
many readings.
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the myth is multivalent and his students will infer from it divergent politics. the
myth exceeds his own exampling. the Devouring Mother is hierarchy-destroying
Marxism. she's also the Matrix, a technologic monster of consumption. an address
less Bloor & St. George - OISE and the Faculty of Social Work - and more Bay-
Bloor, the temples of luxury & bank towers.
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his theory is broad, but the candidate you know by his exampling. from what he'd
excise from our syllabus.
Equity Studies is politicized. yet "politics" is often just the politics we notice, the
disruptive note. the wider power won't sound uppity & strident - it's already up &
well-heard. align with it, and you'll seem to stand alone, as you call out its
dissenters.
41
from Harold Bloom's survey: "The Jungle", in Novelists and Novels [Infobase Publishing, 2009]
42
p 275
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the campus, too, has versions. walking thru, i don't see his PoMo beast. i see a
business school spreading. a law school reaching out to Bay Street.
and everywhere, the animal labs. i know they're there, behind the silvered
windows. spilling down hospital row, into the Discovery District. high in MARS, a
thousand mice being eaten inside out. in Sick Kids, rooms where they sacrifice [their
favoured term] the kids of other species.
Diversity propaganda, yes it's endless - yet safe within the limits of the ruling race,
Homo sapiens. campus is a humanist hub: where junior capitalist & marginal's
advocate each is served & welcome - and hard to tell apart if you're an animal
they eat, wear, or dissect.
partial myths are ideology: they "tell only part of the story, but tell that part as if it
were complete." 43
Something must exist, prior to the construction of identifiable things
(something that cannot be imagined, in the absence of a subject).
That thing might usefully be portrayed as the "all-devouring mother of
everything." 44
a Prior must exist. the second thing, the Monster overlaid - this is propaganda.
43
p 219
44
p 123
It is not until the original unity of all things is broken up - until the
most primordial of gods is murdered - that existence itself springs
into being.45
role model for the culture of the West, who violently carves the
unknown into pieces, and makes the predictable world from those
pieces.46
we can't avoid his core story, of Order from Chaos. yet how it's told says much
about the teller. the City's founding, how is it remembered in our rites? there's a
line from Marduk to the global whale hunt - a justifying line thru the "monsters"
we cut up & barter. a justifying line, from Babylon's wall to the billionaires' ring of
arms contractors around Washington.
__________________
the myth has endless versions. which one does he advocate & incarnate?
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our Hero has a knife, and life feeds on life - we have a troubled history, our stories
bear the trace of our trauma.
the Unity divides, and Life must metabolize; yet how it's gone on Earth so far is
dubious.
__________________
the King is a protector & a tyrant. the Mother is a nurturer / devourer. Marduk's
war with Tiamat is sexual union, also. 47
45
p 145
46
p 123
47
p 125
the full myth, the true myth, is not "patriarchal". Father rules the City but the City's
only vital by the wider waters.
yet center of the story is the Son: Way between the Earth & Sky, column of the axis
mundi.
he could be a Joan of Arc, an exploratory ingénue like Dorothy or Alice. the full
myth, the true myth, isn't patriarchal; yet the Daughter - so-named - is marginal.
or it could arise as a victor's propaganda. persist because it's useful for the
powerful.
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Consumerism, ethic of the all-devouring. a code far older than capitalism. could
weave within our better tales, mimic modes of healthful growth & exploration.
insinuate itself into our dreams.
48
p 92
49
see Susan Blackmore, 'Meditation as meme weeding'.
Kekulé saw a serpent rise, and curl into an O. a mingled gift, ambiguous: a key
"organic compound" & a carcinogen. omen O of the coming synthetic Century, of a
thousand new chemicals we'll let into the biosphere per annum. 50
Kekulé saw a serpent rise, and curl into an O: the circle of life, or its self-consuming.
initially - and why do they collapse? our City nears the end of a mahayug - a
cycle of 12,000 years, that ends in dissolution. 52 a desert seems to follow us: up
thru the Sahara, outward from the Middle East. we roam the earth & fence it in,
converting all the biomass to cattle.
The "biggest disasters" occur when the larger stories we play out are
threatened with dissolution, as a consequence of radical
"environmental" transformation. 53
the Story made specific by our politics. versions, with divergent endings. Garden of
Isaiah or "the Evening Redness in the West", the Cormac McCarthy apocalypse.
we're lord of all the eye can see, Simba - a lion king's pride, or epitaph of
Ozymandias.
50
each of which we tested on two to six thousand animals. Balls, M. 1983. Veterinary Record. 113: 398. cited in
Wolfgang Scharmann, "Ethical aspects of animal experimentation", in Advances in animal welfare science. M.W.
Fox & L.D. Mickley, eds. [The Humane Society of the United States: Washington, 1985/86]
51
p7
52
p 87
53
p 87
xiv. the Act itself may be unreasoned, poorly understood
Action is abstracted into Theory. is taken up the chain of imitation: in play & sacred
rite, then into our fables & Philosophy.
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Theory condenses into Action. his monologue complete, Hamlet draws a blade. his
preaching done, Jesus charged the Temple.
Nietzsche wept, and put his failing self between a horse & whip. his final act was
prefaced with a manic burst of writing, and followed by a catatonic decade. his
argument with Pity, his five thousand pages, ends in an anomaly, or synthesis: an
Overman's disruptive will, with Christian sympathy.
xv. Narrative Axiarchy
the Axiarchic view
the cosmos is good: this is what explains its existence. the ought, the moral need, is
productive. 54
we avoid the regress that haunts all First Cause cosmologies. we also evade the
non-explanation of a Something-from-Nothing story. a moral truth, a principle of
value, is more than nothing - yet not so robust as to beg the cosmologic question.
a moral truth is world-independent & eternal. it's like a truth of math. were there
never 3 things, still: 3 plus 3 would equal 6. would equal 6, without a thinker to
think it. likewise, were there never innocents, still it would be true that it's good to
protect the innocent. and wider,
54
as advocated by John Leslie, a view he derives from Plato / Plotinus
we know the ought's power in our ethical reasons, feel it in the social pressures. our
[flawed] obedience, the psychic cost of ignoring it [guilt] - these are local inklings
of the ought's real power. 55
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all production is odd, on analysis. we call A the cause of B, yet the power itself is
mysterious. is ethical demand any weirder?
a cosmos could exist because it ought to. one great reason it ought to is it makes a
great story.
prior to the cosmos there are logical relations. these include narrative relations.
55
a PHL110 student, Angus Lam, objects: i ought to study, yet i don't; a dehydrating plant ought to have water,
yet dies. the ought seems impotent, relying on an agent to enact it. why suppose the ought could make a world?
i respond: perhaps the ought is super-weak, effective in the early void where only other truths compete. the
other truths, like truths of math, are truths of what is, thus lack leverage.
the ought is the whispering god and its reign was the Age of Magic - soon drowned out by a noisy world.
the world's mere appearance has a power to constrain us: as shown in our dreams, whose absurdities we
readily accept; as shown in the Milgram set-up, whose subjects accept the lab's legitimacy. the productive
ought that made our world is losing to that world, it seems, when feeble cues of context [the labcoat &
clipboard, the blinking lights & dials, the periodic voicings that "The research must go on"] convince us that our
world not only is but that it ought to be, when clearly it is evil [the strapped-in, screaming monkey.]
another student, David Cassels, responds: all events, by world's end, could be redeemed, be rendered ethically
necessary. the ought could have its way, but slowly & abstrusely, working thru history.
56
Preface
were there no world, still it would be true that the Hero is adventurous, &
adventure approaches the Unknown. the Myth is a complex logical truth, with
agent linked to agent, and agent to expected action - the definitions Peterson
elucidates superbly. the Father is a Tyrant & Protector, for the one implies the
other. the relation is near-geometric: a wall must both protect and constrain us.
the archetypes are eternal, are the logical core of agency. if they also have value -
a value independent of our pleasure in the story 57 - then by axiarchic logic, a
world could arise to host them.
it's long been held that Henry V was the Globe's first performance. James Shapiro
disputes this, but thinks Shakespeare himself played the Chorus, who opens the
play 58 :
the Author himself, speaking the Globe into being: it's hard to resist this story.
addressing his audience, hardly hid by the character prompt.
his O would be an icon of the Globe, and its opening: the Globe's inductive speech-
act.
his O would be a wish & its attainment: his yearning for a play-space, and its
summoning.
57
or: it is objectively good that we enjoy them.
58
Wikipedia: Henry V (play)
Leash'd in like hounds, should famine, sword and fire
Crouch for employment.
when making war on France, the historic King Henry plays Mars. it's an order of
mimesis: where each plays his prior type, back into the realm of the archetypes. the
actors play royals, and the royals play the gods.
an order of mimesis: iterations outward and concentric from the Globe's small
stage, from the poet's hopeful O. out into the world, then out into the pantheon.
drawn along this imitative train, we might inquire: whom does Mars imitate? for the
Roman god is an archetype image, not itself the archetype. the archetype is the
god's inner noumenon.
__________________
the Chorus says sorry for the flimsy set, for all the constraints on his Summoning. a
battle will be staged, yet they have no horses, only our mutual mindspace: guided
by the inspired code of poetry:
__________________
the Chorus is a spirit of the theatre. he lives there, perhaps: haunts the rafters,
wanders backstage. has vague ideas of the world outside. he seems to think that all
is Play, that everything is imitating something.
he may be confused about the status of the actual sun. his O is odd, is hope for a
Sun that would rise & power a world - but it does already, we want to tell him. it's
all out there, where we came in from.
__________________
does Muse play the Sun, or is Sun her incarnation? which is first?
the opening O would summon her: She who'd then inspire him. the poet is her
scribe, but his own O, his wish for her, is prior.
a Muse of Fire - by the bi-directional of, he equivocates. Fire, Sun, and Goddess
are conflated.
__________________
the real & the imaginal, original & imitation - the theatre conflates them, a
conflation that reiterates the cosmic one - if Axiarchy reigns.
the view is close to Peterson's - just take out his caution-quotes & qualifiers:
Cosmological phenomena themselves “act out” (are utilized as
descriptive tools for, more accurately) this eternal drama: the sun
(god), born in the east, “dies” in the west, and passes into the
underworld of night (into the lair of the dragon of chaos). Nightly, the
sun hero battles the terrible forces of chaos, cuts himself out of the
belly of the beast and is reborn triumphant in the morning. 59
for Peterson, a story comes after, is abstraction of, Action. yet its agents are in play,
long before narration.
59
p 251
__________________
60
James Robert Brown, "What Do We See in a Thought Experiment?" in Thought Experiments in Science,
Philosophy, and the Arts, edited by Melanie Frappier, Letitia Meynell, and James Robert Brown. [Routledge,
2012]