MICRO SPHERICALLY FOCUSED

LOG TOOL, MODEL C

(MSFL-C)

FIELD OPERATION MANUAL

CONFIDENTIAL

July 1995
Manual Number 770.00756
 © Copyright 1995 Halliburton Company All Rights Reserved

All information contained in this publication is confidential and proprietary

property of Halliburton Company. Any reproduction or use of these instructions,
drawings, or photographs without the express written permission of an officer of
Halliburton Company is forbidden.
 REVISION RECORD

MICRO SPHERICALLY FOCUSED

LOG TOOL, MODEL C
(MSFL-C)

Field Operation Manual

Manual No. 770.00756

DATE DESCRIPTION

07/95 Initial manual release (NW).

 DISCLAIMER

The drawings in this manual were the most recent revisions and the best quality
available at the time this manual was printed. We recommend that you check your
manual for individual drawing clarity and revision level. Should you have equipment
with revisions later than the drawings in this manual, or should you require higher
quality drawings than the drawings in this manual, order replacements from the
Engineering Print Room in Houston.
HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES Manual No. 770.00756
Technical Communications - Houston Micro Spherically Focused Log Tool
P.O. Box 42800 (MSFL-C)
Houston, Texas 77242-8034 Field Operation Manual

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 WIRELINE FOM MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS
SECTION 1, GENERAL INFORMATION

No. Title Page

1.1 TOOL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

1.3 TELEMETRY INFORMATION (MSFL-C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.4.1 General Tool Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.4.2 Nature of MSFL Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4.3 Nature of Microlog Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION .................................... 8

1.5.1 MSFL-C Mandrel Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

1.5.2 MSFL-C Instrument Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

SECTION 2, OPERATION

2.1 CALIBRATION PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.1.1 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.1.2 MSFL Shop Calibrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1.3 Microlog Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.1.4 Caliper Shop Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1.5 Field Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.2 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, AND STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.3 WELLSITE OPERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.3.1 Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.2 Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3.3 Post Job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.4 LOG QUALITY CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

i
 WIRELINE FOM MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS (Continued)
SECTION 3, MAINTENANCE

No. Title Page

3.1 MSFL-C PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3.1.1 Instrument Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3.1.2 Mandrel Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3.2 TROUBLE SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

SECTION 4, REFERENCE MATERIAL

4.1 REFERENCE MATERIAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

4.2 LOCAL NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

FIGURES
1-1 MSFL Current Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1-2 Microlog Current Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1-3 MSFL Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2-1 MSFL Calibration Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2-2 Microlog Calibration Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3-1 MSFL Pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

3-2 MSFL Mandrel Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

ii
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 TOOL SPECIFICATIONS

Dimensions and Ratings

Max Temp: 350 °F (177 °C) Max Pres: 20,000 psi (137,900 kpa)
Min Hole: 6.0 in (15.24 cm)
Max OD: 5.0 in (12.7 cm)
Max Hole: 20.0 in (50.8 cm)
Length: 221.0 in (561.4 cm) Weight: 379 lbs (170.6 kgs)

Hole Conditions
Open: YES Cased: NO Salt: YES Fresh: YES Oil: NO Air: NO
Recommended Logging Speed: 30 ft/min (9 m/min)
Tool Positioning: Centralized YES Eccentralized NO

MSFL Hardware Characteristics

Source Type: CURRENT EMITTING AND FOCUSSING ELECTRODES
Sensor Type: MONITOR ELECTRODES
Sensor Spacing: PROPRIETARY
Firing Rate: N/A
Sampling Rate: 4 or 10 samples / foot (10 or 40 samples / meter)
No. Windows: N/A Full Spectrum: N/A
Telemetry System: DIGITAL INTERACTIVE TELEMETRY SYSTEM
Compatibility: DITS COMPATIBLE (REQUIRES 15 WORDS PER FRAME)

Microlog Hardware Characteristics

Source Type: 4.250 kHz transmitter electrode

Sensor Type: Microlateral and micronormal electrodes

Sensor Spacing: 1 in

Firing Rate: na

Sample Rate: 4 samples per foot

Sample Size: 3 in

No. Windows: na Full Spectrum: na

Combinability: DITS COMPATIBLE (REQUIRES 15 WORDS PER FRAME)

Page 1
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

MSFL Measurement 1
Principle: Focussed Micro Resistivity
Range: 0.2 to 2,000 ohm-m
Vertical Resolution: 3 in.
Depth of Investigation: 1 to 4 in.
Sensitivity: 1 % of reading
Accuracy, High: ±5%
Accuracy, Low: ± 5%
Primary Curves: MSFL
Secondary Curves: CALIPER

Microlog Measurement 1
Lateral Normal
Principle Electrode Resistivity

Range 0 - 100 ohm m 0 - 100 ohm m

Vertical Resolution 1.0 in 1.5 in

Depth of Investigation 1.5 in 4.0 in

Sensitivity 0.1 ohm m 0.1 ohm m

Accuracy ±5% ±5%

Primary Curve: Lateral, Normal

Secondary Curve: Caliper

Electrical Specifications
Cable Head Voltage: 120 ± 18 Vac @ 60 Hz
Instrument Current: 500 ma
Auxiliary Power: 115 Vac @ 400 Hz

Physical Strengths 2
HARDWARE TENSION COMPRESSION TORQUE

130,000 lbs 130,000 lbs 600 ft lb

DITS Joints
59,000 kgs 59,000 kgs 815 nm

1
The MSFL pad and the Microlog pad may be run separately.
2
Physical strengths apply to new tools at 70 EF and 0 psi.

Page 2
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.2 EQUIPMENT LIST

Tool Equipment
DESCRIPTION PART NO. DIMENSION WEIGHT
98.9 in X 3.625 in 165 lbs
Instrument Assembly 3.85011
251.2 cm X 9.2 cm 75 kgs
122.2 in X 5.0 in 214 lbs
MSFL-C Mandrel Assembly 3.85006
310.3 cm X 12.7 cm 97.3 kgs

Auxiliary Equipment
DESCRIPTION PART NO. DIMENSION WEIGHT
*
Centralizer Assembly, Slip-On 3.35130 N/A N/A
*
Stand-off (rubber fin) 3.07055 N/A N/A
5 Point Stand-off (optional) 3.35122 N/A N/A
Thermometer Holder (optional) 3.35071 N/A N/A
Bull Plug 3.30029 N/A N/A
MSFL Standard Pad Assembly 707.09866 N/A N/A
MSFL Slim hole Pad Assembly 707.11412 N/A N/A

DITS Microlog pad 3.85003 N/A N/A

*
Cage Centralizer 707.12983 N/A N/A
*
Standoff 707.12982 N/A N/A
*
Hose Clamp 0.84035 N/A N/A
*
Knuckle Joint Assembly, 3-5/8 DITS 3.00958 N/A N/A
*
Required in decentralized services such as SRV2100 and SRV2400

Calibration Equipment
DESCRIPTION PART NO. DIMENSION WEIGHT
MSFL Calibrator Box 3.01209 N/A N/A
Calibrator Ring, 6 inch 707.10484 N/A N/A

Calibrator Ring, 8 inch 707.10485 N/A N/A

Calibrator Ring, 12 inch 707.10486 N/A N/A

Contact Calibrator 3.45004 N/A N/A

Page 3
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.3 TELEMETRY INFORMATION (MSFL-C)

Uplink Data
WORD DATA
0 RTU Status 0500
1 Auxiliary Status
2 Zero Ref x 1
3 Zero Ref x 8
4 Caliper x 1
5 Caliper x 8
6 Ve x 1
7 Ve x 8
8 Ia x 1
9 Ia x 8
10 Lateral x1

11 Lateral x8

12 Normal x1

13 Normal x8

14 BCU Block Status Word

Tool Commands and Modes

MODE COMMAND
Log; Caliper, MSFL, Microlog 05FF 0001
Close Mandrel 0051 0011
Open Mandrel 05FF 0091
Close Mandrel, MSFL Log, Microlog Log 05FF 00A1
Caliper Lo Cal; MSFL Zero, Microlog Log 05FF 00B1
Caliper High Cal; MSFL Zero, Microlog Log 05FF 00C1
Log Caliper Only; No MSFL, Microlog Log 05FF 00D1
MSFL Cal, Microlog CAL/ZERO Toggle 05FF 00E1

Microlog CAL/ZERO 05FF 00F1

Page 4
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.4 TOOL DESCRIPTION

1.4.1 General Tool Description

The MSFL (Micro-Spherically Focussed Log) is a pad-type miniat ure version of the SFL (Spherically
Focussed Log) that was developed to eliminate borehole effects and achieve superior shallow
investigation. The Microlog is a three-electrode, non-focuse d, pad-mounted electrical logging device.
The MSFL-C tool is a stand alone tool that can be run alone or combined with any DITS toolstring
other than a DLLT.

The MSFL measurement in volves only the first few inches of the formation immediately adjacent to
the borehole, the flushed zone (R xo), in which drilling fluid has displaced all formation fluids. The
MSFL log provides a measurement of the flushed zone resistivity with low mudcake correction.
Micro resistivity logs can be used to provide an indication of porosity, permeability and S xo (water
saturation in the flushed zone). The electrodes for the MSFL are imbedded in a insulating pad
mounted on a powered caliper arm. A caliper curve is usually provided with the resistivity
measurement. The caliper curve is useful for calc ulating cement volume, bore hole volume, and mud
cake thickness. The microlog measurement helps determine pe rmeable zones. It does this by sensing
the presence or absence of mudcake. Permeable zones allow mud filtrate to invade the formation,
which results in mudcake buildup. Zones that are not p ermeable do not allow mud filtrate to invade
the formation.

1.4.2 Nature of MSFL Measureme nt

The MSFL (Figure 1-1) investigation is made

by pad-mounted electrodes to achieve a
spherically focussed survey current that is
dynamically maintained. The measurement
electrode array consists of a survey current
electrode (A0), a voltage monitor electrode
(M 0), a focussing current electrode (A 1), and
two monitor electrodes (M 1 and M 2). These
electrodes are configured as concentric,
rectangular rings on a flexible pad. When the
pad is pressed against the borehole wall
(minimizing borehole effects on the resistivity
measurement), the A0 electrode emits current
directly into the formation, returning to the
mandrel body (current return) and to the A 1
electrode. Only the survey current I 0 is
measured although the focussing current I b is
also emitted from the A 0 electrode (returning
to A1). Any potential difference between
Figure 1-1: MSFL Current Flow
Page 5
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

monitors M1 and M 2 is detected as an error voltage and the drive amplitude to the A 1 electrode is
adjusted to corre ct for the error, thus dynamically focussing the survey current around the monitor
pair. The focussing monitors are located outside the focussing ring (A 1), between the A 1 electrode
and the current return.

The measured voltages be tween the M 0 electrode and the M 1/M2 center tap are on surfaces of equal
potential which ap proximate hemispherical-spherical shape. This voltage measurement excludes the
region immediately adjacent to the A 0 electrode, thus minimizing borehole fluid and mudcake
influences in the resistivity measurement.

The pad size and electrode spacing determine th e investigation region. They are such that the region
is located deep enough to avoid the mudcake, to a large extent, b ut not too deep as to be significantly
influenced by the uninvaded zone.

The MSFL is a ratio measurement. Both the voltage and the current are allowed to vary. The
apparent resistivity of the measured region is calculated by dividing the measured voltage by the
measured current and then multiplying by a tool constant (a number derived from the geometry of
the electrode array).

Where: R = Formation Resistivity

k = Tool constant
V0 = Survey Voltage
I0 = Survey Current

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 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.4.3 Nature of Microlog Measurement

The Microlog (Figure 1-2) makes two resistivity

measurements: a 2-inch normal and 1.5-inch
lateral. The three electrodes, spaced one inch
apart, are positioned vertically on an insulated
pad. The depth of investigation of the normal
measurement is about four inches and the depth
of investigation of the Lateral measurement is
about 1.5 inches. During logging, the upper
button emits a constant ac current that returns
(relatively remote) to the sonde body. The 2-
inch normal is recorded by measuring the
potential between the bottom button and the
sonde mass. The lateral measurement is
recorded by measuring the potential between the
middle and bottom buttons. These measured
voltages are used to determine apparent
resistivity.

When no mudcake is present (usually indicating

an impermeable zone), both the normal and
lateral log curves will read the same value. The
curves overla y in shales and impermeable sands,
or in carbonates if the resistivity is not too high.
When mudcake exists, it usually has a lower
resistivity than the flushed zone immediately Figure 1-2: Microlog Current Flow
behind it. Since the de pth of investigation of the
lateral measurement is shallower than the
normal, it is influenced more by the mudcake and
thus reads lower resistivity than the normal. A
positive separation between the normal and
lateral curves (normal reads higher than lateral)
usually indicates permeability.

Page 7
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

1.5 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

1.5.1 MSFL-C Mandrel Assembly

The mandrel consists of an upper pressure-equalized sec tion and a lower section with two retractable
arms. The upper section contains the piston type pressure equalization mechanism, arm actuating
motor, caliper potentiometer (10 k S), and ball-screw actuator.

The lower section contains the MSFL pad and the wear shoe and/or the Microlog pad..

MSFL Pad Array

ELECTRODE FUNCTION

A0 Survey-current emitting electrode for the MSFL.

M0 Voltage monitor electrode.
A1 Focussing electrode.
M1, M2 Monitor electrode.

1.5.2 MSFL-C Instrument Section

The Instrument Assembly contains the low voltage power supplies, the Remote Telemetry Unit
(RTU), the Rem ote Telemetry Unit Interface (RTU I/F) boards, and the majority of the circuitry to
perform the MSFL and/or Microlog survey (See Figure 1-3).

Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU), 3.85601

The RTU is a standard telemetry interface and is capable of processing parallel or serial data. The
RTU receives operational commands from the DSTU (or D2TS) which place the MSFL-C in its
various modes of operation and transmit digitized telemetry data to the DSTU (or D2TS).

Remote Telemetry Unit Interface (RTU I/F)

The RTU I/F consists of two circui t board assemblies: the RTU Analog I/F board (3.29786) and the
RTU Logic I/F board (3 .30477). It digitizes the measured signal data and passes them to the RTU.
It also passes commands from the Surface System to the tool switch position circuits.

Page 8
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

The MSFL Oscillator Board generates 960 Hz sinusoidal and square-wave signals. The sinusoidal
signals are used by the power amplifier board and focus controller board to generate wave forms
which are applied to the A 0 and A 1 electrodes. The square-wave signals drive phase-sensitive
detectors on the focus controller board and measurement board.

The Preamplif ier Board is located in the MSFL pad and amplifies the very small error potential
between the M 1 and M 2 electrodes.

The Focus Controlle r Board takes the error signal from the preamplifier board and processes it into
a drive signal for the A 1 power amplifier.

The Power Amplifier Board consists of tw o power amplifiers. Each amplifier consists of two power
operationa l amplifiers that are configured as differential amplifiers to drive accompanying power
transformers. The output of the transformers couples the electrode drive current to the MSFL
electrodes.

The Measurement Board measures both the survey potential (V 0) and the survey current (I 0) of the
MSFL. The V 0 measurement is made across the M 0 electrode and the M 1/M2 transformer center tap.
This potential is sensed by an instrumentation amplifier, band-pass filtered, synchronously rectified
by the PSD, and filtered by the low-pa ss filter to produce the dc telemetry value that is routed to the
RTU interface. The I 0 measurement is made by the current transformer in series with the secondary
of the A0 drive transformer. The signal is sensed by a current amplifier, band-pass filtered, rectified
by the PSD, and low-pass filtered to produce its dc telemetry signal.

The Caliper Measurement Board provides a dc output voltage indicative of the potentiometer wiper
position. The caliper sensor is a 10k-ohm linear p otentiometer which senses the distance between the
MSFL pad and the wear shoe on the backup arm.

The Contact board provides the survey current to the transm itter button on the Microlog pad. It also
has the circuitry to measure the lateral and normal responses, and the internal calibration circuitry
(CAL/ZERO).

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 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 1 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 GENERAL INFORMATION

Figure 1-3: MSFL Block Diagram

Page 10
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 2 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 OPERATION

2.1 CALIBRATION PROCEDURES

Calibration Processes - MSFL

Primary: RESISTOR NETWORK, GAUGE RING
Secondary: RESISTOR NETWORK, GAUGE RING
Wellsite verifier: INTERNAL CALIBRATION

Required Calibrations - MSFL

SHOP: YES BEFORE: YES* AFTER: YES*
Internal: YES Internal: YES Internal: YES
External: YES External: NO External: NO

*Calibration may be performed either at the surface or downhole

Calibration Processes - Microlog

Primary: EXTERNAL PRECISION RESISTORS

Secondary: INTERNAL PRECISION RESISTORS

Wellsite Verifier: INTERNAL PRECISION RESISTORS

Required Calibrations - Microlog

SHOP: YES BEFORE: YES* AFTER: YES*

Internal: YES Internal: YES Internal: YES

External: YES External: NO External: NO

* Calibration may be performed either at the surface or downhole

2.1.1 Preparation

Inspect the MSFL calibration box, cable leads, and clamps for damage, dirt and corrosion. Ensure
that the connections between the jig and the MSFL calibration box are in good mechanical and
electrical condition. The male and female connectors should be cleaned prior to each usage to ensure
calibration integrity.

Clean and dry the MSFL pad electrodes prior to calibration. Ensure that the MSFL electrodes are
free of corrosion and oxidation in the area of calibrator contact.

Perform a PM-1 on the MSFL (mandrel and instruments), the DITS cable head, and wireline.

Set up the tool as shown in Figure 2-1. (The Gamma ray is not required for MSFL calibration).

Page 1
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 2 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 OPERATION

Power up the MSFL-C assembly using W5 from the surface power supply and monitor the
instrument null meter on the Power Cont rol Panel. Upon power up, the tool mode should default to
the MSFL calibrate position. Check the TDU for the proper address and mode status.

The MSFL mandre l must be in the open position to attach the calibrator assembly. Open up the
caliper arms and attach the calibration fixture.

Connect the MSFL current return clamp directly to the mandrel body to ensure a satisfactory
electrica l connection. Verify that all the calibrator contacts are firmly against the MSFL electrode
surface.

Allow the tool to warm up for approximately 20 minutes before beginning the calibration process.

Figure 2-1: MSFL Calibration Setup

Page 2
 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 2 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 OPERATION

2.1.2 MSFL Shop Calibrations

Note

The Shop calibration should be performed every 30 days, but it is also required if a major repair
is made or a new software logging program is being used. Calibrate the tool if calibrating for
the first time, or if a ne w software version is released, or if previous calibration records are not
available.

The calibration box contains a set of resistors which represent resistivities for the entire dynamic
range of the tool. The box has five different values but only three are used in the shop calibration.

The three resistors most often used represent formations of 0.2 ohmmet er, 20 ohmmeters, and 2,000
ohmmeters.

The shop calibrations steps are as follows:

1. Calibration Box # 1
2. Calibration Box # 2
3. Calibration Box # 3
4. Ve Zero
5. Ia Zero
6. Internal Reference

Enter the reference value f or the first external calibration point. Allow the values to stabilize before
taking the readings.

Once finished with the first external point, switch the calibrator to the next desired value and take the
readings.

The gains and offsets are determined at the completion of the third calibration box measurement.

Once all the external box readings have been completed, the system takes the internal calibration
readings for use during the field verificati on sequence. The calibration box must be disconnected for
the Ia in-air reading.

Upon completion of the calibration steps, the system displays the calibration data on the screen. If
the values are within the specified tolerances, update the calibration file and exit the calibration
routine. If there is any doubt about any of th e values, the engineer has the option to repeat any steps
or abort the calibration.

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 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 2 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 OPERATION

SHOP CALIBRATION MSFL (TYPICAL VALUES)

Tool Values External Point 1 (0.2 ohm-m) External Point 2 (20 ohm-m)
Previous New Previous New
(93/10/05) (93/11/09) (93/10/05) (93/11/09)
Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value
Ve MSFL 2933 2890 53864 53648
Ia MSFL 192454 194205 53787 53707

Tool Values External Point 3 (2000 ohm-m) Ve and Ia Zero

Previous New Previous New
(93/10/05) (93/11/09) (93/10/05) (93/11/09)
Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value
Ve MSFL 63196 62581 893 927
Ia MSFL 2084 2048 1915 1920

Tool Values Internal Reference

Previous New
(93/10/05) (93/11/09)
Mean Value Mean Value Gain Offset
Ve MSFL 127651 128033 19.840 -18971
Ia MSFL 127842 128264 1.000 -1437

MSFL Shop Calibration Problems

Most of the problems encountered with the MSFL are a result of poor c onnections on the MSFL pad.
Careful cleaning and placement of the MSFL calibration fixture will eliminate most calibration
problems with the M SFL. If the tool has been repaired or modified, check for correct wiring of the
preamplifier circuitry on the back side of the pad.

Refer to troubleshooting in the maintenance section for additional information.

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 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 2 MSFL-C
REV.DATE 11/11/96 OPERATION

2.1.3 Microlog Calibration

The microlog shop calib ration tailors the logging software around two calibration standards. These
standards are known resistivity values and they are obtained from an external calibrator (3.45004).
The table below lists computed resistor values for various formation resistivities. Two known
resistivity values are chosen for the shop calibration. One value represents the low end (open circuit)
of the microlog range. The s econd value represents the mid-range resistivity value (20 ohmmeters).
Alternate calibration resistivity standards from the table below can be plugged into the external
calibrator for different calibration ranges.

After the calibrator is strapped onto a clean microlog pad and making the proper connections to the
mandrel body, readings at the low an d mid-range resistivity calibration points are collected using the
logging system. From the obtained rea dings, measurement gains and offsets are calculated using the
linear response formula: Y = mX + b.

External Microlog Calibration Resistance Values

EXTERNAL CALIBRATION EXTERNAL LATERAL EXTERNAL NORMAL
RESISTIVITY (Ohm-meters) VALUE (Ohms) VALUE (Ohms)

0.1 0.296 0.228

0.2 0.593 0.456

0.5 1.48 1.14

1.0 2.965 2.28

2.0 5.93 4.56

5.0 14.82 11.40

10.0 29.65 22.80

20.0 59.30 45.60

50.0 148.25 114.00

100.0 296.50 228.00

Microlog Shop Calibration

See the table on page 7 for typical microlog calibration values.

1. Strap the microlog calibrator on the cleaned microlog pad as shown in Figure 2-2. The
spring-loaded normal, lateral, and current transmitter button s on the calibrator must be in firm
contact with their corresponding pad buttons.

2. Connect the return clamp to the body of the powered mandrel. Do not connect it to the
caliper arm or the pad.

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Figure 2-2: Microlog Calibration Setup

3. Set the calibrator to NOISE. From the logging system keyboard, set Cal Point to zero (0),
and perform Cal Point One.

4. Set the calibrator to LAT-NOR. From the logging system keyboard, set Cal Point 2 to 20,
and perform Cal Point 2.

5. Perform the internal Cal Zero check. The calculated gains and offsets are applied to this
reading to produce TOOL ZERO. This is used for comparison purposes during the field
check.

6. Perform the internal Cal High check. The calculated gains and offsets are applied to the
readings to produce an INTERNAL REFERENCE. This is used for comparison purposes
during the field check.

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Typical Microlog Shop Calibration Values

TOOL VALUES EXTERNAL POINT 1 (0.00 ohm-m) EXTERNAL POINT 2 (20 ohm-m)

Previous New Previous New

(94/7/13 (94/7/14) (94/7/13) (94/7/14)

Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value

Normal 711 719 32110 32060

Lateral 608 604 42585 42607

TOOL VALUES INTERNAL ZERO INTERNAL CAL

Previous New Previous New

(94/7/13) (94/7/14) (94/7/13) (94/7/14)

Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value Mean Value

Normal 610 604 32132 32108

Lateral 603 609 42610 42856

TOOL VALUES GAIN OFFSET

Normal 0.6381475E-03 -0.4592875

Lateral 0.4761642E-03 -0.2879269

2.1.4 Caliper Shop Calibration

The caliper master calibration is a simple two-point linear calibration and uses two rings of known
diameters. Select the calibration ring sizes so that the expected hole sizes to be logged are within the
range of the calibration rings.

1. Remove the MSFL test box and leads.

2. Lubricat e the pad and caliper linkage prior to calibration to ensure free movement of the
caliper arms.

WARNING

Keep hands awa y from the caliper during motoring operations. The caliper arms are capable of
crushing fingers and hands if caught in the caliper or calibration rings.

3. Place the first caliper ring around the arms of the MSFL pad and backup shoe. Close the
mandrel to install and remove the rings, if necessary.

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4. Rotate the tool to allo w the caliper arms to extend parallel to the surface (to the sides of the
mandrel, not up and down). This is done to reduce t he effect of the weight of the calibration
ring.

5. Take the reading for the first ring.

6. Remove the first ring and replace it with the second ring.

7. Take the reading for the second ring.

Upon completion of the calibration sequence, the syste m displays the calibration values for each part
of the calibration. If the values are acceptable, exit the calibration routine; otherwise you will have
the option to redo any step or abort the calibration.

Shop Calibration Problems, MSFL Caliper

Any mechanical adjustment on the MSFL mandrel will alter the caliper tool values. If the tool has
been repaired or modified you should calibrate the caliper twice, even if the first calibration is in
tolerance.

2.1.5 Field Verification

MSFL Before Survey Field Verification

The MSFL tool's "before-survey fiel d verification" is a verification of the tool's response to a known
standard: the internal calibration network of the tool. The response to the internal reference is
expected to agree with the value determined during the master calibration, within a specified tolerance
of ±0.8 ohm-m. If the before-survey field verification is outside of the specified tolerance, then
another tool is recommended.

The field verification steps are as follows:

1. Ve Zero *

2. Ia Zero *

3. Internal Resistor Network

*
These readings are not used for any calculations. Depending on the software version, these steps may be optional and
are only used for a full field calibration.

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Microlog Before-Survey Verification

The two-point calibration (tool zero and internal ref erence) is used for both before- and after-checks.

1. The tool is sw itched to an internal low-resistance network and a reading is taken. The
calculated gains and offsets are applied to this reading to produce TOOL ZERO, which is
used for comparison purposes during the after-check.

2. The tool is switched to an internal resistance network and readings are again taken. The
calculated gains and offsets are applied to these readings to produce an INTERNAL
REFERENCE, which is used for comparison purposes during the after-check.

3. Readings taken in steps 1 and 2 are compared with similar readings taken during the shop
calibration.

Caliper Before-Survey Field Verification

Depending on the version of software being used, the caliper on the stand alone MSFL tool may
require a sing le-step field verification or a two-step verification using caliper rings. The single-step
verification measures the ring size with the shop calibration values and compares the results to the
reference value. The two-step verification is identical to the shop calibration procedure. New
calibration values are calculated and compared with the previous val ues. If the values are in tolerance,
the new values are used for logging. The specified tolerance for the ca liper is ±0.5 inch. If the before-
survey field verification is outside of the specified tolerance, then another tool is recommended or
another master calibration should be performed followed by another field verification.

The field verification steps are as follows:

1. Small Ring

2. Large Ring

Caliper After-Survey Field Verifications

The before- and after-survey field verifications are identical. Follow the same procedure as the
Before-Survey Field Verification.

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FIELD VERIFICATION MSFL (TYPICAL VALUES)

Shop Survey Before Survey After Survey
Tool Values
(93/11/13) (93/11/19) (93/11/19)
Accumulation Time 5 sec. 5 sec. 5 sec.
Ve MSFL 128033 127891 128255
Ia MSFL 128264 127763 128011
Internal Check 19.89 ohm-m 19.93 ohm-m 19.95 ohm-m

FIELD VERIFICATION CALIPER (TYPICAL VALUES)

Shop Survey Before Survey After Survey
Tool Values
(93/11/13) (93/11/19) (93/11/19)
Accumulation Time 5 sec. 5 sec. 5 sec.
Value 1 8.036 8.173 7.973
Value 2 16.112 16.181 16.095

FIELD VERIFICATION MICROLOG (TYPICAL VALUES)

Tool Values Shop Survey Before Survey After Survey
(94/7/14) (94/7/20) (94/7/20)

Accumulation Time 5 sec. 5 sec. 5 sec.

Normal Lateral Normal Lateral Normal Lateral

Internal Zero 0.08 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.01

Internal Cal 20.03 20.12 20.02 20.11 20.02 20.12

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2.2 TRANSPORTATION, HANDLING, AND STORAGE

No special precautions are required for transporting and storing the MSFL-C tool.

When the MSFL calibrator is not in use, it must be closed with the cable leads and jig inside, and
stored in a dry place to avoid dirt and corrosion.

2.3 WELLSITE OPERATIONS

2.3.1 Preparation

WARNING

Keep clear of the pads and linkage when operating the mandrel; the pad linkage can inflict
serious injuries.

The MSFL-C must be run centralized to open the pads and log it properly. The top adapter sub on
the MSFL-C sonde is not in line with the tool "key" and must be run above all decentralized tools in
the string (e.g., DSNT-A). Standoffs must be installed above and below the pad. (These standoffs
are not recommended for borehole diameters less than 6.25 inches.) A knuckle joint (3.00958) must
be installed between the MSFL-C and the DSNT-A. A slip-over centralizer should be installed on
the DSTU (or D2TS). These centralizers and standoffs ensure that the MSFL pad and/or the
Microlog pad is not in contact with the borehole wall and is centralized. This centralizer scheme
ensures that the MSFL pad and/or the Microlog pad gives good log data.

The MSFL-C Mandrel, with a standard pad (707.09866), is used for boreholes with diameters
greater 6.25 inches. For borehole diameters le ss than 6.25 inches, run the MSFL without centralizers
or standoffs, and replace the standard MSFL pad with the slimhole pad (707.11412).

CAUTION

Do not opera te the mandrel with low oil levels. The pressure balance system must be free of
air and full of oil to prevent tool damage.

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Typical Log Scales - MSFL

LEFT RIGHT
CURVE NAME TRACK DASH UNITS COMMENTS
SCALE SCALE
MSFL 4 .2 2000 Solid ohm-m Logarithmic
10000 0 lbs
Tension 3 or D Short
5000 0 kgs
Caliper 1 6,10,15 16,20,30 Short inches
Optional
Bit Size 1 6,10,15 16,20,30 Long inches
Heavy Line Weight

Typical Log Scales - Microlog

CURVE NAME TRACK LEFT RIGHT DASH UNITS COMMENTS
SCALE SCALE

Normal 4 0 20 Short Ohm-m Shade Crossover

Lateral 4 0 20 Solid Ohm-m Normal > Lateral

Tension 1 11000 1000 Short lbs

Caliper 1 6 16 Long Inches

Bit Size 1 6 16 Dash Inches

Gamma 1 0 150 Solid API

There are no input parameters which affect the MSFL log output.

If annular hole volume (AHV) is to be presented, casing diameter of the casing string to be run is
required.

2.3.2 Logging

It is generally a good idea to perform a casing check at the casing shoe.

Verify that the tool is in the log mode after opening the caliper arms.

Conductivity and resistivi ty corrections are available for the MSFL. Refer to the logging procedure
in the DLLT section of the Field Operations manual for details.

A caliper offset is also available to adjust the caliper reading.

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2.3.3 Post Job

The MSFL and Microlog after-survey verification can be performed in the well, but the caliper
requires the tool to be out of the hole (for ring placement).

The tool sho uld be thoroughly washed after removal from the wellbore. Pay particular attention to
the pressure balance area.

Spray a light lubricant on the linkages of the MSFL-C caliper.

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2.4 LOG QUALITY CONTROL

The tool serial number and tool positi on in the borehole (centralized or standoff) should be noted on
the log heading along with remarks about any intervals where the log readings were affected by
washed-out or sticky boreholes.

Formation resistivities vary over an extremely wide range, from less than one ohm-m in some salt-
water-saturated reservoir rocks to greater than 10,000 ohm-m in evaporites such as anhydrite.

The MSFL will read in the range of 0.2 ohm-m to 2,000 ohm-m. The Microlog will read in the range
of 0 ohm-m to 100 ohm-m.

The MSFL may show some non-repeatability if the pad has followed a different path along the
borehole wall, but in general this curve should show excellent repeatability. New pads have shown
a need to be logged a few hundred feet before they will repeat well. The MSFL should have an
improved signal to noise ratios at higher resistiviti es due to the pad-mounted preamp, thus improving
repeatability in hard rock zones.

In homogeneous shales, the MSFL resistivity should overlay other resistivity curves, typically in the
resistivity range 1 ohm-m to 10 ohm-m.

In reservoir rocks, an invasi on profile will be observed which depends on the fluid resistivities in the
flushed, invaded or transition, and uninvaded zones.

In non-porous rocks (commonly anh ydrite and salt) or low porosity formations (typically limestones
or dolomites), the log readings may be around or in excess of 2,000 ohm-m.

In deviated wells, erroneously low (and smooth) MSFL readings may be the result of the tool lying
on its backup arm and collapsing with the pad facing upwards. Check the caliper reading while
logging. (It will consistently indicate less than Bit Size in this situation.) A second cause could be
large mudcake build up on the MSFL pad.

The most common problem affecting the MSFL curve is pad damage. Do not spud the tool!

Repeat any questionable sections, if hole conditions permit and with client approval.

Log Corrections

The MSFL resistivities require considerable borehole corrections for mud-cake effects.

Corrections can be applied using the Chart: xo - 1 MSFL Mud Cake Corrections.

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Typical Heading Information

DLLT-B
Run number One, Two, etc.
Serial number MSFL - A012
Model MSFL-C
Pad Type MSFL
Tool Position Centralized or 1.5 in Standoff etc.
Type of Fluid in Hole WBM or OBM or Salt Water
Density Viscosity 9.4 44
Ph Fluid Loss 8.3 6.0
Source of Sample Flowline or Mud Pit
Rm @ Measured Temp. 0.28 @ 75 EF
Rmf @ Measured Temp. 0.20 @ 75 EF
Rmc @ Measured Temp. 0.41 @ 75 EF
Source Rmf|Rmc Meas. or Calc.
Rm @ BHT Temp. 0.091 @ 245 EF
Rmf @ BHT Temp. 0.065 @ 245 EF
Rmc @BHT Temp. 0.133 @ 245 EF
Time Since Circulation 6:45 Hrs
Time on Bottom 20:25 Hrs
Maximum Recorded Temp 245 EF @ 5515 Ft.

Although less accurate than the charts, the following equation may be used to approximate
temperature-induced changes in the resistivity of NaCl solutions.

Where: k= 6.77 when T 1 and T 2 are expressed in EF

k= 21.5 when T 1 and T 2 are expressed in EC

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3.1 MSFL-C PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

The MSFL-C consists of the following two sections:

MSFL-C Instrument Section

MSFL-C Mandrel Assembly

3.1.1 Instrument Section

Inspect the upper 19-pin connector and lower 37-pin connector. Look for bent or damaged pins,
cracked insulators, or other signs of damage.

Continuity and Insulation Checks (Instrument Section)

UPPER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD READING SCALE
1 27 0.2 S Rx1
2 28 0.2 S Rx1
4 30 0.2 S Rx1
9 20 0.2 S Rx1
11 13 0.2 S Rx1
12 23 0.2 S Rx1
13 31 0.2 S Rx1
14 32 0.2 S Rx1
15 24 0.2 S Rx1
16 33 0.2 S Rx1
17 25 0.2 S Rx1
18 26 0.2 S Rx1
19 34 0.2 S Rx1

UPPER HEAD TO HOUSING READING SCALE

1 through 19 Open R x 10000

UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD READING SCALE

1 2 95 S ± 5 S Rx1
13 14 13 S Rx1
16 19 13 S Rx1

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Continuity and Insulation Checks (Instrument Section)

LOWER HEAD TO LOWER HEAD READING SCALE
5 6 16 S Rx1
7 10 0.2 S Rx1
9 10 1.7 k S ± .5 k S R x 100
Diode effect
11 10 R x 100
450 S ± 100 S to 700 S ± 100 S
14 through 15 10 Open - Cap Kick R x 10000
16 18 0.3 S Rx1
19 18 850 S R x 100

3.1.2 Mandrel Assembly

1. Inspect the upper 37-pin connector. Look for bent or damaged pins, cracked insulators, or
other signs of damage. Inspect the upper ground ring for bent or broken fingers.

2. Open the mandrel using an open/close test box or connect the tool to a surface system.

3. Check the mechanical integri ty of the caliper assembly. Look for loose mechanical linkages.
All screws, pins, lock pins, and snap rings should be present and in good condition. Replace
any worn components, tighten loose screws, etc.

4. Carefully inspect every boot and cable on the mandrel. Check for cuts, pinched wires, and
swollen, or loose connections. Replace defective wires, boots, etc. as required.

5. Lubricate all moving parts of the caliper section with a quality grease such as
"LUBRIPLATE."

6. Open and close the caliper while checking the

position of the pad wires. Also check for smooth
operation of the caliper assembly.

7. Check the condition of the MSFL (F igure 3-1) and/or

Microlog pad. Look for missing segments of the
electrodes and replace them as necessary.

8. Check the oil level usin g measuring stick 3.23046. If

the measuring stick is not avai lable, measure from the
small hole located between two of the large oval
holes near the top of the mandrel. The distance from
the hole to the top of t he piston should be 6.5 inches.
The compensation piston should be 2.5 inches up
Figure 3-1: MSFL Pad

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 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 3 MSFL-C
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from the bottom. Refer to Section 5 of the MSFL-C Service Manual (770.00757) for oil fill
instructions.

Continuity and Insulation Checks (Mandrel)

UPPER HEAD TO HOUSING READING SCALE
1 through 16 Open R x 10000
1 0.2 S Rx1
18 Open R x 10000
19 0.2 S Rx1

UPPER HEAD TO UPPER HEAD READING SCALE

1 3 0.2 S Tool Closed Rx1
1 2 0.2 S Tool Opened Rx1
2 4 11 ± 1 S Rx1
7 9 10 k S ± 500 S R x 10000
*
7 8 See Footnote 1
8 9 9.2 k S ± 450 S R x 10000
Diode effect R x 10000
10 11
650k ± 50 k S to 4M ± 2 M S
Diode effect
10 12 R x 10000
220 k S ± 20 k S to Open
14 through 15 10 1.1 M S R x 10000
14 15 16 k S ± 1 k S R x 10000

UPPER HEAD TO MSFL PAD READING SCALE

5 M0 0.2 S Rx1
16 A1 0.2 S Rx1
18 A0 0.2 S Rx1

UPPER HEAD TO MICROLOG PAD READING SCALE

35 "A" Current 0.2 S Rx1

36 "B" Lateral 0.2 S Rx1

37 "C" Normal 0.2 S Rx1

*
With the tool fully c losed, pins 7 to 8 should read zero ohms. If 7 to 8 is not in range, adjust the caliper pot (through the
adjustment port on the side of the mandrel) to read 1000 S with the six inch ring installed.

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MSFL PAD TO MSFL PAD READING SCALE

M1 M2 16 S Rx1

MICROLOG PAD TO MICROLOG PAD READING SCALE

"A" Current "B" Lateral Open R x 10000

"A" Current "C" Normal Open R x 10000

"B" Lateral "C" Normal Open R x 10000

A, B, C Sonde Body Open R x 10000

3.2 TROUBLESHOOTING

Most of the problems encountered with the MSFL-C are the result of poor connections of the MSFL
and/or Microlog pad. If the tool passes the field verification, but does not respond correctly when
logging, check the pad wiring for damaged boots and poor connections. If the pad has just been
replaced, check the pad for correct wiring (See Figure 3-2).

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Figure 3-2: MSFL Mandrel Wiring diagram

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 WIRELINE FOM SECTION 4 MSFL-C
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4.1 REFERENCE MATERIAL

Description Part Number

DLLT-B/MSFL Operation and Maintenance Manual 770.00353

MSFL-C Service Manual 770.00757
MSFL-C Tool Engineering Documentation Package 770.00758
DITS MSFL Training Notes 770.05173
Equipment Catalog 770.00005
Tool Technical Specification Catalog 770.00443
Tool Fishing Catalog 770.00444
PM1 Manual 770.00396
HES Chart Book EL-1001
Open Hole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation EL-1007

OEB's / Operations Letters

Subject Type Date Number

M320 Forxo Mandrel Assembly Inf. 87/08/19 87/060

RTU Interface Analog Board Rec. 87/08/12 87/096

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4.2 LOCAL NOTES

Page 2