Introduction to Programming language :
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Language : Communication :
Programming Language : Device, Peripheral , Machine...
AIM : passing set of instructions to a computer to perform a task
Computerization of manual process: Project
Arithmetic : + - * /...
10 5
15
50
Language :
Low : MUL , binary , 0s 1s ... instructions (transalates) to binary's
every Machine independent machine language:
Middle : assembly language , code converteres, code transalators
High to Low, Low to High...
compilers :
interpreters :
assemblers :
c-lang: c -compliers.. Turbo c, borland c ... Dennis Ritchie...
cpp : Cpp Complier Bjarne Stroustup
java : compliled , interpreted programming language. James Gossling
python: Interpreted programming language : Guido Van Russum
Computer Scientist:
Adobe : cpp..
High : english and mnenomics (special character)
E<--------------->(E/C)<--------------------->C
passing set of instructions to a computer to perform a task using syntax rules.
syntax rules: we should communicate in such that mediator should understand our language...
Python : HIGH LEVEL, OPEN SOURCE, CASE SENSITIVE, OBJECT ORIENTED, STRONGLY TYPED
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE..
PASSING SET OF INSTRUCTIONS TO A COMPUTER TO PERFORM A TASK
COMPUTERIZATION OF MANUAL PROCESS,..
1. SYNTAX : HOW TO WRITE..
2. ENVIRONMENT : WHERE TO WRITE A PROGRAM
HOW TO EXECUTE(GETTING RESULT)
3. API : WHAT TO USE IN THE PROGRAM (LIBRARIES)
APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
---------------------------------------------------------------
C-LANGUAGE : HEADER FILES
CPP : HEADER FILES
JAVA : PACKAGES
.NET : NAMESPACES
PYTHON : MODULES..
----------------------------------
ENVIRONMENT : IDLE : INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
IDE: INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
Tokens:
Tokens Of python:
Pre-Requirment to write programs in python
1. identifiers : every smallest unit of a program is called an identifier , identified by the programmer,
understandable by the interpreter..
valid:
invalid :
2. keywords : reserved word : already occcupied.;. which internally consists a meaning according to
interpreter
Provided by language developers..
>>> import keyword
>>> keyword.kwlist
['False', 'None', 'True', 'and', 'as', 'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'class', 'continue', 'def', 'del', 'elif',
'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'from', 'global', 'if', 'import', 'in', 'is', 'lambda', 'nonlocal', 'not', 'or',
'pass', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'with', 'yield']
>>>
3. variables:
a variable is called a name given to the memory address to store, retrive and modify a value..
Literals: programmer defines inside a program
variable, class, method, module.. (literals)
1. a literal should not start with an interger.
2. a literal shoulbe not be a keyword
3. a literal should not empty spaces in between them
4. Except _ should not use any other special characters in between the literal
5. it should be unique with in the scope of the program
6. It should be declared in a relavant way..
4. data types : python implicitly
Integers
Floating-Point Numbers
Complex Numbers
Strings
List, Set, Tuple, Dictionary
5. operators.
1. Arithmetic
2. Relational
3. Logical
4. Assignment, Arithmetic Assignmet
5. Bitwise
6. Identity
7. Membership
1. Simple Programming / Basic Programs in Python
Initialization: Is a process of input a value to the variable for the first time
1. Initialization before interpretation
2. Initialization after interpretation
StudentMarks:
'''
Student Marks
Developed by : vamsee
Location : vybhavi gosala
Date : 21st Sep 2019
Time : 11:06 AM IST
'''
# input part...
sno = int(input("Enter student number:"))
name=input("Enter student name:")
colleg=input("Enter college name:")
campus=input("Enter campus:")
address=input("Enter address:")
mbz=int(input("Enter marks in mbz"))
mp=int(input("Enter marks in mp"))
mc=int(input("Enter marks in mc"))
mip=int(input("Enter marks in mip"))
me=int(input("Enter marks in me"))
# calc.... part
tot=mbz+mp+mc+mip+me
avg=tot/5
# disp part
print("\t\t-----------------------------------------------------------")
print("\t\t STUDENTS MARKS OF :" + colleg)
print("\t\t CAMPUS :" + campus)
print("\t\t**************" + address + "**********************")
print("\t\t-----------------------------------------------------------")
print("\t\tStudent Number : "+ str(sno))
print("\t\tName :" + name)
print("\t\tMBZ : "+ str(mbz))
print("\t\tPhysics Marks :" + str(mp))
print("\t\tChemistry Marks :" +str(mc))
print("\t\tInformatics Practices : " + str(mip))
print("\t\tEnglish :" + str(me))
print("\t\tTotal Marks :" + str(tot))
print("\t\tAverage Marks :" + str(avg))
print("\t\t-----------------------------------------------------------")
Simple Programs:
1. Arithmetic
2. Student Marks
3. Employee Pay Slip
4. Electricity bill
5. Telephone Bill
6. Movie Ticket booking
7. Train Ticket Booking
8. Temperature Conversion Celsisus to Fah , Fah to Cel
9. Average of 3 numbers
10. Product Billing
