Manuale Eco46 49 HV MV en

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Self-regulatig alteriators

ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV

Iistallatoi, Use aid Maiiteiaice Maiual

Translatinniofntheniriginalninstructins

Dicumentncide:nMAOMAPPA017-GB
Revisiin:n0
Table of contents
1 Geieral Iiformatoi..........................................................................................................................7
1.1n Respinsibilityniofnthenuser..................................................................................................................7
1.2n Warranty............................................................................................................................................7
1.3n Afer-salesnassistance........................................................................................................................8
1.3.1n Inofirmatinnrequiredntinibtainnafer-salesnassistance........................................................8
1.4n Addresseesniofnthenmanual.................................................................................................................8
1.5n Machinenidentfcatinndetails...........................................................................................................9
1.5.1n Descriptinniofnthenpriductncide.......................................................................................10
1.6n CEncertfcate....................................................................................................................................11
1.7n Manuofacturer’snidentfcatinndetails...............................................................................................11
1.8n Structureniofndicumentatin............................................................................................................11
1.8.1n Cimpisitinniofnthendicumentatin.................................................................................11
1.8.2n Cintentniofnthenmanual.....................................................................................................12
1.9n Symbilsnandncinventinsnusedninnthisnmanual................................................................................13
1.9.1n Defnitinniofnwarningnlevels..............................................................................................13
1.9.2n Danger..............................................................................................................................13
1.9.3n Warning............................................................................................................................13
1.9.4n Cautinnwithndangernsymbil.............................................................................................13
1.9.5n Cautinnwithiutndangernsymbil.......................................................................................14
1.9.6n Nites................................................................................................................................14
1.9.7n Cinventinsnusedninnthentext............................................................................................14
2 Safety..............................................................................................................................................15
2.1n IntendednUse...................................................................................................................................15
2.2n Impirtanceniofnthenmanual...............................................................................................................15
2.3n Respinsibilityniofnthenuser................................................................................................................15
2.3.1n Usersnandntheirnriles........................................................................................................16
Operatirnatnthenlifingndevices.........................................................................................................16
Machineniperatir............................................................................................................................16
Servicentechnician............................................................................................................................16
Afer-salesnServicentechnician..........................................................................................................16
2.4n Saofetynrules......................................................................................................................................17
2.5n Residualnrisks...................................................................................................................................18
3 Descriptoi aid features.................................................................................................................19
3.1n DescriptinniofnthenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HV................................19
3.1.1n DER2nviltagenregulatir.....................................................................................................20
3.1.2n Temperaturenpribes.........................................................................................................20
3.2n Cimpinentsnavailableninnrequest...................................................................................................20
3.2.1n Heatnexchangers...............................................................................................................20
3.2.2n Measurementnandnpritectinnsensirs..............................................................................20
3.2.3n Ant-cindensatinnheaters...............................................................................................20
3.2.4n Additinalntemperaturenpribes........................................................................................21
3.3n Technicalnofeatures............................................................................................................................21
3.3.1n Alternatirnelectricndata....................................................................................................21
3.3.2n Alignmentntilerances.......................................................................................................21
Alternatirsnciuplingnwithnsinglensuppirt.........................................................................................21
Alternatirsnciuplingnwithndiublensuppirt.......................................................................................22
3.3.3n NiiseninndBn(A)..................................................................................................................22
3.3.4n Vilumeniofnairnrequiredn(m3/min)......................................................................................22
3.3.5n Installatinnalttude..........................................................................................................22
3.3.6n Resistanceniofnthenwindings...............................................................................................23
3.3.7n Clearancenandnweights.....................................................................................................28
4 Traisport aid iistallatoi................................................................................................................29
4.1n Transpirt.........................................................................................................................................29
4.1.1n Packaging.........................................................................................................................29
4.1.2n Lifingnandnhandling..........................................................................................................30
4.1.3n Stirage.............................................................................................................................32
4.1.4n Measuringntheninsulatinnresistance.................................................................................32
4.2n Checkingnthensupply.........................................................................................................................32
4.3n Characteristcsniofntheninstallatinnsite..............................................................................................32
4.4n Installatin.......................................................................................................................................33
4.4.1n Directinniofnritatinniofnthenalternatir..............................................................................33
4.4.2n Ciuplingnthenalternatirnwithnthenprimenengine................................................................34
Ciuplingnwithnjiintn-nAlternatirsnwithndiublensuppirt....................................................................34
CiuplingnvianSAEnfangen-nSingle-suppirtnalternatirs.......................................................................34
Cimpensatinnofirnthermalndilatin.................................................................................................36
Vertcalnthermalndilatin..................................................................................................................36
Axialnthermalndilatin......................................................................................................................36
4.4.3n Fixingnthenalternatirntinthenbase......................................................................................37
4.4.4n Electricncinnectin...........................................................................................................38
Generalnindicatins..........................................................................................................................38
Terminalsnbixncinnectin................................................................................................................39
Aux.nbixncinnectin........................................................................................................................40
4.4.5n Settingnthenalarmnandnstipntemperature..........................................................................41
Alternatirncinnectinntinearth........................................................................................................41
4.5n Checksnaferninstallatin..................................................................................................................42
4.5.1n DERn2ndigitalnviltagenregulatir.........................................................................................42
Causesnthatntriggerninterventinniofnpritectinndevices....................................................................43
Inputsnandniutputsntechnicalndata...................................................................................................44
4.5.2n CalibratinniofnthenstabilityniofnthenDERn2nviltagenregulatir................................................49
Generalninstructinsntinofilliwniofnpriblemsniofninstabilitynarise.........................................................49
4.5.3n Checkingnthenalternatirniutputnviltage...........................................................................50
4.5.4n Ciuplingntirques..............................................................................................................51
5 Operatoi........................................................................................................................................55
5.1n Cimmissiiningniofnthenalternatir.....................................................................................................55
5.2n Stippingnthenalternatir...................................................................................................................56
6 Maiiteiaice...................................................................................................................................57
6.1n Maintenancenintervals.....................................................................................................................59
6.2n Maintenanceniofnthenstatirnandnritirnwindings................................................................................60
6.2.1n Checkingncinditinsniofnthenwindings................................................................................60
6.2.2n Dryingnthenwindings.........................................................................................................60
Usingnannindustrialnwelder...............................................................................................................60
Usingnanjetniofnhitnair........................................................................................................................61
Usingnbateries................................................................................................................................61
6.2.3n Cirrectniperatngntemperature........................................................................................61
6.2.4n Cleaningnthenwindings......................................................................................................61
6.2.5n Resistance/cintnuityntest................................................................................................62
Mainnstatir......................................................................................................................................62
Mainnritir.......................................................................................................................................62
Energisingnstatir..............................................................................................................................62
Energisingnritir...............................................................................................................................62
6.3n Measuringntheninsulatinnresistance................................................................................................63
Mainnstatir......................................................................................................................................64
Ritirnwinding..................................................................................................................................65
Energisernstatirnwinding..................................................................................................................65
Energisernritirnwinding...................................................................................................................66
PMGnwinding...................................................................................................................................66
6.3.1n Cinversiinniofnthenvaluesnrelatventintheninsulatinnresistance..........................................67
Nites...............................................................................................................................................67
6.4n Maintenanceniofnthensuppirts..........................................................................................................68
6.4.1n Lubricatngnthenbearings...................................................................................................68
6.4.2n Replacingngreaseninnthenbearings......................................................................................69
AlternatirsnECO46n(seen6.6.1 Disassembling Alternators ECO46)...................................................69
AlternatirsnECO49n(seen6.6.2 Disassembling Alternators ECO49)...................................................69
6.4.3n Replacingnthenbearings.....................................................................................................70
AlternatirsnECO46n(seen6.6.1 Disassembling Alternators ECO46)...................................................70
AlternatirsnECO49n(seen6.6.2 Disassembling Alternators ECO49)...................................................70
6.5n Othernmaintenanceniperatins.......................................................................................................70
6.5.1n Visualninspectin..............................................................................................................70
6.5.2n Checknthenalternatirniperatesncirrectly...........................................................................71
6.5.3n Checkingnandnreplacingnthendiidesnbridge........................................................................71
6.5.4n CheckingnthenDERn2nregulatirniperatin..........................................................................73
6.5.5n DERn2nviltagenregulatirnreplacement...............................................................................74
6.5.6n ReplacingnthenDERn2nviltagenregulatirnofuse......................................................................74
6.5.7n Remivingnthendiscnhildernhub..........................................................................................75
AlternatirsnECO46...........................................................................................................................75
ECO49nalternatirs............................................................................................................................76
6.6n Disassemblingnthenalternatirs.........................................................................................................78
6.6.1n DisassemblingnAlternatirsnECO46....................................................................................78
6.6.2n DisassemblingnAlternatirsnECO49....................................................................................83
6.7n Assemblingnthenalternatirs.............................................................................................................90
6.7.1n AssemblingnAlternatirsnECO46.........................................................................................90
6.7.2n AssemblingnAlternatirsnECO49.........................................................................................94
6.8n Generalncleaning............................................................................................................................101
7 Troubleshootig............................................................................................................................102
7.1n Priblemsniofnannelectricalnnature....................................................................................................102
7.2n Priblemsniofnanmechanicalnnature..................................................................................................103
8 Spare parts....................................................................................................................................104
8.1n Listniofnrecimmendednsparenparts..................................................................................................104
ECO46nB3B14.................................................................................................................................105
ECOn46nMD35.................................................................................................................................107
ECO49nB3B14.................................................................................................................................109
ECO49nMD35..................................................................................................................................111
9 Decommissioiiig, Dismaitliig aid Disposal.................................................................................113
9.1n Decimmissiiningnandnremival.....................................................................................................113
9.1.1n Stippingnmachineniperatin..........................................................................................113
9.2n Disassembly...................................................................................................................................114
9.2.1n Disassemblyniofnthenmachine...........................................................................................114
9.3n Stirage..........................................................................................................................................115
9.3.1n Shirt-termnstirage.........................................................................................................115
9.3.2n Electricnandnelectrinicncimpinents...............................................................................116
9.3.3n Prilingednstirage..........................................................................................................116
Stiragenofirnmirenthann18nminths..................................................................................................116
9.4n Dispisal.........................................................................................................................................117
9.4.1n Dispisalniofnthenmachine.................................................................................................117
10 Eiclosed documeitatoi...............................................................................................................118
10.1n Diagramsnandndrawings.................................................................................................................118
10.1.1n Listniofndiagramsnandndrawings........................................................................................118
10.2n Cimpinentndicumentatin..........................................................................................................118
10.2.1n Listniofncimpinentndicuments........................................................................................118
1 Geieral Iiformatoi
ThisninstructinnmanualnisnannintegralnpartniofnthenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49n
MV-HV,nsuccessivelynalsindefnednasn"machine"nirn"priduct"nandnmustnalwaysnbenavailablenofirn
cinsultatinnbynusers.

1.1 Respoisibility of the user


● Thenpriductntinwhichnthisndicumentatinnreofersnisnenvisiinednofirnusenbynpersinneln
instructedninnitsnuse.nSuchninstructinnmustnimpartnsufcientnkniwledgeniofnthenmachinenandnthen
installatin,nmaintenancenandnmanieuvreniperatinsnrequirednduringnusentinensureniperatinn
inncinditinsniofncimpletensaofety.
● Allnpersinnelntrainedntiniperatenwithnthenmachinenmustnreadnthisnmanualncareofullyninnallnitsn
partsnandnthiriughlynunderstandnitsncintent.
● Itnisnverynimpirtantnthatnpersinnelnbeninofirmedniofnthenimpirtanceniofnsaofety,nthenuseniofn
PersinalnPritectvenEquipmentnandnthengeneralnsaofetynrulesnrequiredntinensurenthenpritectinn
iofnpersinnel,nthenmachine,nandnthensurriundingnenvirinment.
● Onlynthencirrectnuseniofnthenmachineninnaccirdancenwithntheninstructinsnprividedncannensure
ling-term,nefcaciiusniperatinninncimpletensaofetynofirntheniperatirsnandnthenmachinenitselof.
● Thisndicumentatinnisnpritectednbyncipyright.nTranslatins,nre-issuesnandncipiesniofnthisn
manualnevenninninlynpartalnand/irnithernofirmnarenprihibitednwithiutnthenpreviiusnwritenn
cinsentniofnMeccnAltenS.p.a.

1.2 Warraity
ThenofilliwingncinditinsninvalidatenthentermsniofnWarrantynprividednbynMeccnAltenS.p.a.:
● Inappripriatenuse,nirninnithernwirds,nthenuseniofnthenmachinenithernthannasndescribedninn
Piintn2.1 Intended Use.
● Usenbynunauthirisednirnuntrainednpersinnel.
● Partalnirntitalnofailurentincimplynwithntheseninstructins.
● Deofectvenelectricnpiwernsupply.
● Inadequatenmaintenance,nincirrectnmaintenance,nirnmaintenancenperofirmednbynuntrainedn
persinnel.
● Pillutinnofrimniutsidenthenmachine.
● Unauthirisednmidifcatinsnirnrepairs.
● Useniofnunauthirisednsparenparts.
● Unofireseeablencircumstancesnsuchnasnearthquakes,nfiidnirnfren(whenevernnitndirectlyn
causednbynthenmachine).

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 7/119


1.3 Afer-sales assistaice
AferncimmissiiningniofnthenSelof-regulatngnalternatirs,nthenMeccnAltenS.p.a.nafer-salesnassistancencann
bencintactednofirnquestinsnregardingnthenofilliwing:
● Priblemsnduringniperatin
● Thensupplyniofnsparenparts
● Inspectinsnandnrepairniperatins

1.3.1 Iiformatoi required to obtaii afer-sales assistaice


WhenevernMeccnAltenS.p.a.nafer-salesnassistancenisnrequired,nthenofilliwingndatanmustnbenprividedn
regardingnthenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsn(seenalsin1.5 Machine identfcaton details):
● Typenandnmidelniofnthenalternatir.
● Descriptinniofnthenpriblemnandnpartsninvilved

1.4 Addressees of the maiual


ThisnInstallatin,nUsenandnMaintenancenmanualnhasnbeennpreparednofirnallnauthirisednusersnqualifedn
ofirntheniperatinsnandnmaintenanceniofnthenmachine.
Allnsuchnusersnmustncareofullynreadnandncimprehendnthencintentsniofnthisnmanual.nSuchncintentnmustnbe
respectednduringnallniperatinsnwithnthenmachine.
Thisnmanualnspecifesnwhichnusersnmustnperofirmncertainntypesniofniperatin.nReoferntinparagraphn2.3.1
Users and their rolesnofirnthendefnitinniofnthentypesniofnusernandntheirntasks.
Thenofilliwingnpiintsnmustnalsinbencinsidered:
● Thisnmanualnisnannintegralnpartniofnthenmachinentinwhichnitnreofersnandnmustnbenpreservednofirn
thenlater’snentrenwirkingnliofe.
● Inncaseniofntransofernirnsaleniofnthenmachine,nthisnmanualnandnallnitsnrelatednirnenclisedn
dicumentatinnmustnbendeliveredntigethernwithnthenmachine.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 8/119


1.5 Machiie ideiticatoi details
TheseninstructinsnreoferntinthenofilliwingnSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnmidels:

Name: Selof-regulatngnalternatirs

Midels: ECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HV

Annidentfcatinnplatenlistngnitsnmainncharacteristcsnhasnbeennappliedntinthenmachine.nSeenalsin1.5.1
Descripton of the product code.

Figure 1- Data plate example

Phase Numberniofnphases INn[A] Niminalncurrent

Sn[kVA] Apparentnpiwer rpmn[1/"] Niminalnspeed

Pn[kW] Actvenpiwer Ien[A] Energisingncurrent

Un[V] Niminalnviltage Duty Categiryniofnuse

ofn[Hz] Frequency Ins.ncl. Classniofnisilatin

Ven[V] Energisingnviltage Tnrise Over-temperature

Cinn. Typeniofncinnectin,nDeltanirntriangle IP Classniofnpritectin

PF Piwernofactir Gn[kg] Weight

Jn[kgm2] Mimentniofninerta

Table 1 - Data on the plate


Thenlubricatinnintervalsniofnthenbearingsnandntypeniofnlubricantnarenindicatedninnthenliwernpartniofnthen
plate.nOnnthendatanplatenarenalsinlistednmeasuringntransofirmersnwhetherninstalled.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 9/119


1.5.1 Descriptoi of the product code
Everynalternatirnisnidentfednbynanuniquencidenmadenupnasndescribednbeliw.
Cidenexample:nECO46HV-1L/4AnT60H5S6
Descriptin:

ECO46 Typeniofnalternatir ECO46


ECO49
HV Viltagenrange HV:n>n7.2nkV
MV:n>=n1nkV
1L Alternatirnmidel.nIdentfesnthen ECO46 ECO49
wirknpiwerninnclassnH 1L XS
2L VS
3L S
1VL M
2VL L
3VL VL
XL
4 Numberniofnpiles

A Currentnversiinniofnthenmachine

T60H5S6 Windingncide SeenTable 3 - Winding code

Table 2 - Descripton of the product code

N°. phases Termiials Voltage Frequeicy Coiiectois Wiidiig pitch


Tn=nThree- 0n=n12 40n=n400nV 5n=n50nHz Sn=nSeriesnstar 3n=n2/3
phase 6n=n6 41n=n415nV 6n=n60nHz Pn=nParallelnstar 6n=n5/6
Sn=nSinglen 4n=n4 38n=n380nV 4n=n400nHz Dn=nDelta
phase 2n=n2 69n=n690nV Sn=nSpecial An=nParalleln
Mn=n 01n=n10n÷n20nV Vn=nVariable delta
Multphase 02n=n20n÷n30nV Zn=nZignzag
Dn=nDC 3Mn=n3,000nV Bn=nSpecial
4Mn=n3.3n÷n3.5nkV
6Mn=n6,000nV
7Mn=n6.3n÷n6.6nV
0Hn=n10n÷n11kV
1Hn=n11.5n÷n12nkV
2Hn=n11.4nkV

Table 3 - Winding code

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 10/119


1.6 CE certicate
ThenmachinesntinwhichnreoferencenisnmadeninnthisnmanualnarencimpliantnwithnthenDirectvesninnofirce.nAn
iriginalncipyniofnthenCEncertfcatenisnincludedninnthenenclisedndicumentatinninndelivery.nAlsinseen1.8
Structure of documentaton.

1.7 Maiufacturer’s ideiticatoi details


Beliwnfndntheninofirmatinniofnthenmanuofacturer:
MeccnAltenS.p.a.ncinnunicinsicii
Registerednifce:nVianRima,n20n-n36051nCreazzin(VI)
Tel.n+39-0444-1831295n-nFaxn+39-0444-1831306
www.meccalte.cimn-ne-mail:[email protected]
CidicenFiscalenenParttanIVAnn.n01267440244

1.8 Structure of documeitatoi


1.8.1 Compositoi of the documeitatoi
Thenmachinendicumentatinnisncimprisedniof:
● Thisndicument,nkniwnnasnInstallatin,nUsenandnMaintenancenmanual:

Dicumentncide MAOMAPPA017
Revisiin 0
Date 03/01/2018

● Thensetniofnenclisedndicumentsnlistedninn10.1 Diagrams and drawingsnandn


10.2 Component documentaton.

CintactnMeccnAltenS.p.a.niofninndiubtnregardingnthenstructurenandnuseniofnsuchndicumentatin.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 11/119


1.8.2 Coiteit of the maiual
Thisnmanualnandnitsnenclisedndicumentatinnenclisednprivideninofirmatinninnthenofilliwingnaspects.
Generalninofirmatinnandnsaofetyninofirmatinnarencintainedninnthenofilliwingnchapters:
1nGeneralnInofirmatin
2nSaofety
Descriptinniofnthenmachinenandntheniperatinniofnitsncimpisitenparts,ntranspirtnandn
installatinnmethids,nandnmethidsniofnuse:
3nDescriptinnandnofeatures
4nTranspirtnandninstallatin
5nOperatin
Maintenancenandntriubleshiitngnofirnmachineniperatinnandnsparenparts:
6nMaintenance
7nTriubleshiitng
8nSparenparts
Instructinsnnecessarynofirntheninterruptinniofnthenservice,nthendispisalniofnthenmachinen
andnitsnstirage:
9nDecimmissiining,nDismantlingnandnDispisal
Listsniofnenclisedndicumentatin,nsuchnasndiagrams,ndrawingsnandndicumentatinnofirnthen
cimpinentsninstalled:
10nEnclisedndicumentatin

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 12/119


1.9 Symbols aid coiveitois used ii this maiual
Severalncinventinsnarenusedninnthisnmanualntinprividenthennecessaryninofirmatin.nThencinventinsn
usednarenexplainednbeliw.

1.9.1 Deiiitoi of wariiig levels


Nitcesncintainingnwarningsnandnexplanatinsnarenusedntinwarnnusersniofnpitentalndangersnirndrawn
atentinntinpartcularlyndangeriusnirnriskyniperatins.

1.9.2 Daiger
Annitceniofnthisntypenidentfesnansituatinniofnimmediatendanger,nwhichniofnnitnaviided,nwillnpriducen
immediatencinsequencesnsuchnasnseriiusninjurynirnevenndeathntinpersinnel.

DANGER
Causeniofndanger
Immediatencinsequences
● Actinnrequiredntinaviidnthendanger

1.9.3 Wariiig
Annitceniofnthisntypenidentfesnansituatinniofnpitentalndanger,nwhichniofnnitnaviided,nciuldnpriducen
immediatencinsequencesnsuchnasnseriiusninjurynirnevenndeathntinpersinnel.

WARNING
Causeniofndanger
Immediatencinsequences
● Actinnrequiredntinaviidnthendanger

1.9.4 Cautoi with daiger symbol


Nitcesniofnthisntypenidentofynansituatinniofnpitentalndanger,nwhichniofnnitnaviided,nciuldnpriducen
cinsequencesnsuchnasninjurynirndamagentinpriperty.

ATTENTION
Causeniofndanger
Pissiblencinsequences
● Actinnrequiredntinaviidnthendanger

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 13/119


1.9.5 Cautoi without daiger symbol
Nitcesniofnthisntypenidentofynansituatinniofnpitentalndanger,nwhichniofnnitnaviided,nciuldnpriducen
damagentinpriperty.

ATTENTION
Causeniofndanger
Pissiblencinsequences
● Actinnrequiredntinaviidnthendanger

1.9.6 Notes
Thisnnitcenprividesnuseofulninofirmatinnregardingnthensaofenandnefcaciiusnuseniofnthenalternatir.

NOTE
Useofulninstructinsnofirnthensaofeniperatinniofnthenalternatir

1.9.7 Coiveitois used ii the text


Textsnprecedednbynineniofnthenofilliwingnsymbils:
➔ Textnprecedednbynthisnsymbilnindicatesnannactinntinbentaken.
✔ Textnprecedednbynthisnsymbilndescribesnthenrequisitesnthatnmustnbenmetnbeofirenannactinncann
bentaken.
➢ Textnprecedednbynthisnsymbilndescribesnthenresultnachievednaferninenirnmirenactinsnhaven
beenntaken.
✗ Textnprecedednbynthisnsymbilnindicatesnanpartcularncinditinnthatnmayniccur.nThisnisnofilliwedn
bynandescriptinniofnhiwntinpriceednwhenevernsuchncinditinniccurs.
Everyniperatinntinbenperofirmedninnancertainnirdernisnindicatednbynthencirrespindingnirdernnumber:
1- frstniperatin
2- secindniperatin
3- thirdniperatin
Angenericnlistniofncimpinentsnisnindicatednasnofilliws:
● Cimpinentninnlist
● Cimpinentninnlist
● Cimpinentninnlist

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 14/119


2 Safety

2.1 Iiteided Use


ThenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HVnarenbrushlessnsynchriniusnalternatirsn
usednofirnthenpriductinniofncintnuiusnelectricnenergynirninnthencaseniofnannemergency.
Thenusenofirnpurpisesnithernthannthisenindicatednirntinibtainnpriductinnvaluesnhighernthannthenlimitsn
prescribednwillnbencinsideredn“inappripriatenuse”.

2.2 Importaice of the maiual


ThisnmanualnprividesninofirmatinnandntechnicalndatanregardingnthenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46n
MV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HV.
Thenmanualnenablesnusersnandntechniciansntinintervenenwithnaccuracynandnmaximumnsaofetyninnalln
riutnenmaintenanceniperatins.
Thisnmanualnisnannintegralnpartniofnthensupplyniofnwhichnthisnmachinenisnanpartnandnmustnthereofirenben
careofullynkeptninneasynreachnofirncinsultatinnwhenevernrequiredninnanynmimentnofirntheniperatinnandn
maintenanceniofnthenmachine.

2.3 Respoisibility of the user


● Thenendnuserniofnthenmachinenisnrespinsiblenofirnsettingnupnallnpritectinsnnecessary,nsuchnasn
isilatngndevices,npritectinnagainstndirectnandnindirectncintact,npritectinsnagainstniver-
currentsnandnivernviltages,nemergencynstipndevices,natnthenplaceniofninstallatinniofnthenmachine.
● Thenplantninnwhichnthenmachinenisninstallednmustnbencimpliantnwithnregulatinsninnofirceninn
thenciuntryniofninstallatin.
● Priirntincimmissiiningnthenmachine,nthenusernmustnhavenfrstncareofullynreadnthisnmanualnandn
thennecessarynenclisuresnandnhavenacquiredndetailednkniwledgeniofnitsntechnicalnspecifcatinsn
andncintrils.
● Allnmaintenanceniperatinsnandncintrilnmustnbenperofirmednsilelynbyntechnicalnpersinneln
trainednofirnthenpurpise.
● Iofninndiubtnirnyiunhavenpriblemsnunderstandingnthisnmanualnirnanyniofnitsnparts,nwen
recimmendncintactngnMeccnAltenS.p.a.
● CintactnMeccnAltenS.p.a.nexclusivelynofirnanyntypeniofntechnicalnassistancenrequired.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 15/119


2.3.1 Users aid their roles
Innirderntinensurenthenmaximumnsaofety,ninlynpersinnelnwithncertainnrequisitesncannwirkninnthenSelof-
regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HV.
AllnpersinnelnassignedntiniperatinsninnthenmachinenarenreoferredntinasnUsers.
Usersnarendividednintindiferentnclassesninnthenbasisniofnthendiferentntasksntinbenperofirmednandnthen
diferentnabilitesnrequired.

Operator at the lifiig devices


Theniperatirnatnthenlifingndevicesnisnanneducatednandnskillednpersin,nassignedntinlifingnmanieuvresn
andnmivingnliadsnusingnlifingndevicesnandnmeans.
Thisnusernisntheninlynpersinnauthirisednofirnliading,nunliadingnandnmivingniperatinsnusingnmeansn
suchnasncranes,nhiists,niverheadncranes,nlifingntrucksnirnithers,nincludingndevicesnnecessarynsuchnasn
ripes,nchainsnandnstrapsnofirnlifing.

Machiie operator
Thenmachineniperatirnisnanpersinndesignatednbynthencimpanynthatnhasnpurchasednthenalternatir.
Thenmachineniperatirnmustnbenprividednwithntechnicalninstructin,nbenpriofessiinallyntrainedninnhisn
specifcnsectir,nsuchnasnannelectrician,nmechanicnirnfternandnalsinbeninstructedninnthenuseniofnthisn
machine.

Service techiiciai
ThenServicentechniciannisnanpersinndesignatednbynthencimpanynthatnhasnpurchasednthenalternatirnirnby
thencimpanynthatnmanagesnthenplantninnwhichnthenalternatirniperates.
ThenServicentechniciannmustnbenprividednwithntechnicalninstructin,nbenpriofessiinallyntrainedninnhisn
specifcnsectir,nsuchnasnannelectrician,nmechanicnirnfternandnalsinbeninstructedninnthenmaintenancen
iperatinsntinbenperofirmedninnthenmachine.

Afer-sales Service techiiciai


ThenMeccnAltenS.p.a.nAfer-salesnServicenTechniciannisnannappripriatelyntrainednandnauthirisednpersinn
whinrespindsndirectlyntinMeccnAltenS.p.a.nandnisncapableniofnperofirmingnmaintenancenandnrepairn
iperatinsninnthenmachine.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 16/119


2.4 Safety rules
ThenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HVnhavenbeennmanuofacturedninncimpliance
withncurrentnSaofetynStandards.nInnspiteniofnthis,nduringniperatinnseveralnregulatinsnmustnbencimpliedn
with,ninnirderntinensurensaofeniperatinnofirnthenusers,nthensurriundingnenvirinmentnandnthenmachinen
itselof.nReadnthenofilliwingnsaofetynrulesncareofullynbeofirenpriceedingnwithnanyniperatinninnthenmachine.
● Usenthenmachineninlyniofnitnisninnperofectnwirkingnirder,nmakingnsurenallntheninstructinsn
prividedninnthisnmanualnarenrespectednandnnevernexceedingntheniperatngnlimitsnprescribedn
therein.
● Keepnthisnmanualninnannaccessiblenplacenofirntheniperatirnatnallntmes,nofirnquickncinsultatinn
whenndiubtsnmaynarisenregardingniperatin.
● Aviidnanynactinnirntypeniofnbehaviiurnthatnmayncimprimisentheniperatinniofnthenmachinen
irnpisenanriskntinpersinnelnirnpriperty.
● EverynusernmustnbenprividednwithnthenPPEnnecessary,naccirdingntintheniperatinsntin
perofirm.
● Inncaseniofnmalofunctin,nstipnthenmachineninnanyniofnthenwaysnofireseennandnhaventhencauseniofn
malofunctinneliminatedninlynbynspecialisednpersinnelntrainednofirnthenpurpise.n
● Wheneverndiubtsnariseninnregardntiniperatin,ndinnitnintervenendirectlynbutncintactnthen
manuofacturernMeccnAltenS.p.a.
● Innadditinntinthenpriductndicumentatinnenclisednwithnthenmachine,nalsinrespectnthen
standardsnandnregulatinsninnofircengiverningnaccidentnpreventinnandnsaofetyninnthenwirkplace.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 17/119


2.5 Residual risks
ThenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnhavenbeennmanuofacturedninncimpliancenwithncurrentnsaofetyncriteria.nInn
spiteniofnthis,nresidualnrisksnlinkedntintheirniperatinnremainnthatnmayncauseninjuryntinpersinnelnirn
damagentinpripertyninnpartcularncases.

DANGER
Mivingnmechanicalnparts.
Riskniofncrushing,ndraggingnirnentrapment.
● Remainnatnansaofendistancenofrimnallnmivingngeneratirn
parts.

ATTENTION
Partsniofnthenalternatirnatnhighntemperature.
Burnsnhazardnduringncintactnwithnverynhitnsurofaces.
● Wearnpritectvenglivesnbeofirencimingnintincintactn
withntheniverheatednmachinenparts.

ATTENTION
Presenceniofnmagnetcnfeldsninnpriximityniofnthenalternatirn
duringniperatin.
Pissibilityniofndamagentinmagnetcnmediumnirnequipmentn
sensitventinmagnetcnfelds.
● Dinnitnintriducenequipmentnirnibjectsnthatnaren
sensitventinmagnetcnfeldsninnthenvicinityniofnthen
alternatir.

Thengeneralnsaofetynandnaccident-preventinnregulatinsnmustnbenrespectednandnthenPersinaln
PritectinnEquipmentnprividednmustnbenwirnnatnallntmes.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 18/119


3 Descriptoi aid features

3.1 Descriptoi of the Self-regulatig alteriators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49


MV-HV

1 1

2 2

8
7 8
6 7 6

3 3 5
4 5 4
Figure 2- ECO 46 alternators Figure 3- ECO 49 alternators

1- Terminalnbixes
2- Aux.nbix
3- PMGn(permanentnmagnetnalternatir)
4- Alternatirnciilingnairninlet
5- NDEnshield
6- Casing
7- Cablesnpassagenapertureninnnin-magnetcnmaterial.
8- DEnshield
9- Pritectinngrid
ThenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HVnarenbrushlessnsynchriniusnalternatirsn
usednofirnthenpriductinniofncintnuiusnelectricnenergynirninnthencaseniofnannemergency.
Theynhavenanritatngninducernwithndampingncagenandnstatinarynarmaturenwithnskewednslits.nThen
windingsnarenshirtnpitchninnirderntinreducenthenharminicncintent.
Thenalternatirsnarenmanuofacturedninncimpliancenwithnthendirectvesninnofircenandnrelatven
amendments.nThenelectrimagnetcncimpatbilityntestsnhavenbeennperofirmedninnthencinditinsn
prescribednbynthenregulatins.
Executinsninnagreementnwithnithernspecifcatinsncannbenperofirmedninncustimernrequest.
Thenmechanicalncinstructinngivesngiidnaccessntinthencinnectinsnandnalliwsneasyninspectinniofnthen
variiusncimpinents.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 19/119


Thencasingnandnshieldsnareninnsteel.nThenshafnisninnC45nsteelnwithnlick-setnofan.nThenpritectinnratngnisn
IP23.
IsilatinsnarenperofirmedninnclassnHnwithnimpregnatinninnepixynresinnandnvacuum-treatednhigh-
viltagenparts,nsuchnasnthenstatirsn(specialntreatmentsnarenavailableninnrequest).

3.1.1 DER2 voltage regulator


ThenDER2nisnanviltagenregulatirnofirnsynchriniusnalternatirs,nset-upnofirniperatinnandncalibratinninn
stand-alinenmide.nThenregulatirnofunctinsnalingnwithnanminitiringnunit,nwhichnalliwsnprigrammingn
andndisplayniofnallnDER2nofunctinalnparametersnvianthenUSBnpirtnmiuntedninnthenbiard.
ReofernalsintinthenDERn2nRegulatirndicumentatin,nseen10 Enclosed documentaton.

3.1.2 Temperature probes


AnPtn100ntemperaturenpribenisnmiuntedninneverynphaseniofnthenalternatirnwinding.nTinsetnthenalarmn
andnstipntemperatures,nreoferntinSetng the alarm and stop temperatureninn4.4.4 Electric connecton.

3.2 Compoieits available oi request


3.2.1 Heat exchaigers
Thenalternatirncannbencimbinednwithnannair-waternirnair-airnheatnexchanger,nwhichnhasnthenpurpiseniofn
ciilingnthenstatirnandnritirnwindings.
Reoferntinthendicumentatinniofnthenheatnexchangernmanuofacturern(seen10 Enclosed documentaton).

3.2.2 Measuremeit aid protectoi seisors


Thenstandardnsupplyniofnthengeneratirsnenvisiinsn1nviltagentransofirmern(TV)nandn1ncurrentntransofirmern
(TA).nOthernsensirsncannbensuppliedninncustimernrequest.
Thencurrentntransofirmersnsupplynancurrentninnthensecindarynthatnisnpripirtinalntinthencurrentn
circulatngninnthenprimary.nTheynhaven15nVAnperofirmance,nclassn0.5nFS10nofirnthenmeasurementnsensirsn
irn5P10nofirnthenpritectinnsensirsn(irndiferentalnpritectin).nTheyncannbensinglenirndiublensecindary
winding.
Thenviltagentransofirmersnsupplynanviltageninnthensecindarynthatnisnpripirtinalntinthenviltageninnthen
primary.nTheynhaven15nVAnperofirmance,nclassn0.5nFS10nofirnthenmeasurementnsensirsnirn5P10nofirnthen
pritectinnsensirs.nTheyncannbensinglenirndiublensecindarynwinding.

3.2.3 Ait-coideisatoi heaters


Thenant-cindensatinnheatersnareninstalledninnthenalternatirnstatirncase.nTheynpreventnthenofirmatinn
iofncindensateninsidenthenalternatirnwhennthenmachinenisnatnanstandstll.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 20/119


3.2.4 Additoial temperature probes
Annadditinalnpribenofirneachnphaseniofnthenwindingnandnantemperaturenpribeninneachnbearingncannben
miuntedninnthenalternatir.nTinsetnthenalarmnandnstipntemperatures,nreoferntinSetng the alarm and
stop temperatureninn4.4.4 Electric connecton.

3.3 Techiical features


BeliwnfndnthentechnicalnofeaturesniofnthenSelof-regulatngnalternatirs.nReofernalsintinthenTestnRepirtniofn
thenalternatir,nseen10 Enclosed documentaton.

3.3.1 Alteriator electric data


Reoferntinthendatanplatenfxedntinthenmachinen(seenFiguren1-n)

3.3.2 Aligimeit toleraices


Alignmentntilerancesniofnthenalternatirnwithnthenprimenengine.

Alteriators coupliig with siigle support

Alteriator SAE L (mm)


ECOn46 18 15.7
21 0
ECOn49 18 15.7
21 0

Table 4 - Alignment tolerance - Single support

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 21/119


Alteriators coupliig with double support
ReofernalsintinFiguren11-nnandnFiguren12-nninnpagen34

RPM Radial toleraice (mm) Aigular toleraice (mm/100 mm)


1,200 0.08 0.05
1,500 0.06 0.05
1,800 0.05 0.05

Table 5 - Alignment tolerance - Double support

3.3.3 Noise ii dB (A)


Alteriator 50 Hz 60 Hz
1nm 7nm 1nm 7nm
ECOn46 97 86 100 91
ECOn49 105 93 109 97

Table 6 - Noise

3.3.4 Volume of air required (m3/mii)


Alteriator 50 Hz 60 Hz
ECO46n4A 135 162
ECO49n4A 250 300

Table 7 - Volume of air required

3.3.5 Iistallatoi alttude


Thenperofirmanceniofnthenalternatirnisnafectednbyntheninstallatinnalttudenandnthentemperature.
Reoferntinthenofilliwingntable.

Eiviroimeit temperature °C
Alttude m 22 40 45 50 55 60
<=n1,000 1.07 1 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.89

>n1,000n<=n1,500 1.01 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.87 0.84

>n1,500n<=n2,000 0.96 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.79

>n2,000n<=n3,000 0.9 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.73

Table 8 - Deratng coefcient

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 22/119


3.3.6 Resistaice of the wiidiigs
ECO 46

Type Voltages Pitc Alteriator PMG Eiergiser


h
PHASE- Ritirn[Ω] 50Hzn/n60Hz Statirn[Ω] PHASE-
PHASEnstatir ±5% [Ω]n±5% ±5% PHASEnritir
[mΩ]n±5% [mΩ]n±5%
ECO46MVn1L4nA 3 5/6 155.0 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2L4nA 3 5/6 124.2 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3L4nA 3 5/6 114.8 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1VL4nA 3 5/6 83.7 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2VL4nA 3 5/6 76.7 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3VL4nA 3 5/6 67.2 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1L4nA 3.3n/n3.5 5/6 205.0 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2L4nA 3.3n/n3.5 5/6 155.1 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3L4nA 3.3n/n3.5 5/6 145.3 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1VL4nA 3.3n/n3.5 5/6 111.4 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2VL4nA 3.3n/n3.5 5/6 104.3 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3VL4nA 3.3n/n3.5 5/6 93.9 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1L4nA 6 2/3 364.2 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2L4nA 6 2/3 283.8 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3L4nA 6 2/3 268.6 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1VL4nA 6 2/3 187 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2VL4nA 6 2/3 153.6 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3VL4nA 6 2/3 159 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1L4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 483.8 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2L4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 377.2 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3L4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 325.6 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1VL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 235.2 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2VL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 197.8 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3VL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 204.8 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1L4nA 6 5/6 391.0 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2L4nA 6 5/6 288.6 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3L4nA 6 5/6 241.2 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1VL4nA 6 5/6 205.4 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2VL4nA 6 5/6 168.0 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3VL4nA 6 5/6 130.4 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 23/119


Type Voltages Pitc Alteriator PMG Eiergiser
h
PHASE- Ritirn[Ω] 50Hzn/n60Hz Statirn[Ω] PHASE-
PHASEnstatir ±5% [Ω]n±5% ±5% PHASEnritir
[mΩ]n±5% [mΩ]n±5%
ECO46MVn1L4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 407.2 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2L4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 350.0 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3L4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 297.0 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1VL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 258.2 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn2VL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 216.4 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn3VL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 173.2 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46MVn1L4nA 11.4 2/3 1411.5 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2L4nA 11.4 2/3 1215.8 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3L4nA 11.4 2/3 983.4 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1VL4nA 11.4 2/3 811.5 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2VL4nA 11.4 2/3 637.3 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3VL4nA 11.4 2/3 469.9 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1L4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 2118.5 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2L4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 1522.5 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3L4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 1255.1 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1VL4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 1060.6 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2VL4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 858.6 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3VL4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 659.1 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1L4nA 11.5/12 2/3 2553.6 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2L4nA 11.5/12 2/3 1877.2 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3L4nA 11.5/12 2/3 1571.3 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1VL4nA 11.5/12 2/3 1352.8 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2VL4nA 11.5/12 2/3 1121 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3VL4nA 11.5/12 2/3 887.3 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1L4nA 11.4 5/6 1661.2 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2L4nA 11.4 5/6 1112.6 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3L4nA 11.4 5/6 876.0 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1VL4nA 11.4 5/6 696.2 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2VL4nA 11.4 5/6 522.6 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3VL4nA 11.4 5/6 539.0 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1L4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 2048.0 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2L4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 1419.8 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3L4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 1145.0 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 24/119


Type Voltages Pitc Alteriator PMG Eiergiser
h
PHASE- Ritirn[Ω] 50Hzn/n60Hz Statirn[Ω] PHASE-
PHASEnstatir ±5% [Ω]n±5% ±5% PHASEnritir
[mΩ]n±5% [mΩ]n±5%
ECO46HVn1VL4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 938.2 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2VL4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 733.2 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3VL4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 756.2 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1L4nA 11.5/12 5/6 2494.0 3.05 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2L4nA 11.5/12 5/6 1778.0 3.319 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3L4nA 11.5/12 5/6 1460.0 3.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn1VL4nA 11.5/12 5/6 1226.0 3.977 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn2VL4nA 11.5/12 5/6 988.0 4.27 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120
ECO46HVn3VL4nA 11.5/12 5/6 756.0 4.5 1.34n/n1.12 12.9 120

Table 9 - Windings resistance at 20°C environment - ECO 46 alternators

ECO 49

Type Voltages Pitch Alteriator PMG Eiergiser


PHASE- Ritirn[Ω] 50Hzn/n60Hz Statirn[Ω] PHASE-
PHASEnstatir ±5% [Ω]n±5% ±5% PHASEnritir
[mΩ]n±5% [mΩ]n±5%
ECO49MVnXS4nA 6 2/3 140.2 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVS4nA 6 2/3 115.7 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnS4nA 6 2/3 94.9 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnM4nA 6 2/3 75.7 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnL4nA 6 2/3 57.4 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVL4nA 6 2/3 50.5 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXL4nA 6 2/3 43.8 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXS4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 173.6 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVS4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 146.2 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnS4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 108.4 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnM4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 87.9 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 79.8 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 60.7 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 2/3 53.5 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXS4nA 6 5/6 124.5 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVS4nA 6 5/6 99.9 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnS4nA 6 5/6 79.0 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 25/119


Type Voltages Pitch Alteriator PMG Eiergiser
PHASE- Ritirn[Ω] 50Hzn/n60Hz Statirn[Ω] PHASE-
PHASEnstatir ±5% [Ω]n±5% ±5% PHASEnritir
[mΩ]n±5% [mΩ]n±5%
ECO49MVnM4nA 6 5/6 71.3 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnL4nA 6 5/6 52.4 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVL4nA 6 5/6 45.1 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXL4nA 6 5/6 38.2 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXS4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 157.2 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVS4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 129.3 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnS4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 105.4 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnM4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 83.5 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 63.1 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnVL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 55.2 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49MVnXL4nA 6.3n/n6.6 5/6 47.6 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXS4nA 11.4 2/3 521.4 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVS4nA 11.4 2/3 400.3 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnS4nA 11.4 2/3 359.5 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnM4nA 11.4 2/3 264.1 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnL4nA 11.4 2/3 226.1 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVL4nA 11.4 2/3 190.2 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXL4nA 11.4 2/3 156.6 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXS4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 687.2 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVS4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 543.8 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnS4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 425.0 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnM4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 320.0 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnL4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 278.4 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVL4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 239.0 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXL4nA 10/10.5/11 2/3 201.6 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXS4nA 11.5/12 2/3 781.9 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVS4nA 11.5/12 2/3 716.5 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnS4nA 11.5/12 2/3 577.0 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnM4nA 11.5/12 2/3 452.2 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnL4nA 11.5/12 2/3 337.4 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVL4nA 11.5/12 2/3 294.3 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXL4nA 11.5/12 2/3 253.3 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXS4nA 11.4 5/6 430.7 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVS4nA 11.4 5/6 378.3 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 26/119
Type Voltages Pitch Alteriator PMG Eiergiser
PHASE- Ritirn[Ω] 50Hzn/n60Hz Statirn[Ω] PHASE-
PHASEnstatir ±5% [Ω]n±5% ±5% PHASEnritir
[mΩ]n±5% [mΩ]n±5%
ECO49HVnS4nA 11.4 5/6 275.3 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnM4nA 11.4 5/6 236.6 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnL4nA 11.4 5/6 197.6 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVL4nA 11.4 5/6 161.3 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXL4nA 11.4 5/6 128.1 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXS4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 584.8 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVS4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 523.3 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnS4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 399.0 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnM4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 291.3 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnL4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 248.1 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVL4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 207.9 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXL4nA 10/10.5/11 5/6 170.2 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXS4nA 11.5/12 5/6 770.8 1.22 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVS4nA 11.5/12 5/6 607.2 1.30 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnS4nA 11.5/12 5/6 471.8 1.42 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnM4nA 11.5/12 5/6 422.2 1.56 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnL4nA 11.5/12 5/6 305.7 1.69 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnVL4nA 11.5/12 5/6 261.1 1.83 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0
ECO49HVnXL4nA 11.5/12 5/6 219.1 1.98 1.34n/n1.12 11.4 95.0

Table 10 - Windings resistance at 20°C environment - ECO 49 alternators

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 27/119


3.3.7 Clearaice aid weights

W D W D

H H

Figure 4- ECO46 - 1 bearing Figure 5- ECO46 - 2 bearings

W D W D

H H

Figure 6- ECO49 - 1 bearing Figure 7- ECO49 - 2 bearings

ECO 46 ECO 49
mm W H D Weight kg mm W H D Weight kg
1L 1,953 1,451 960 3,290 XS 2,006 1,704 1,280 6,800
2,085 1,451 960 2,276 1,704 1,280
2L 1,953 1,451 960 3,650 VS 2,066 1,704 1,280 7,300
2,085 1,451 960 2,336 1,704 1,280
3L 1,953 1,451 960 3,800 S 2,156 1,704 1,280 8,000
2,085 1,451 960 2,426 1,704 1,280
1VL 2,153 1,451 960 4,250 M 2,256 1,704 1,280 8,650
2,285 1,451 960 2,526 1,704 1,280
2VL 2,153 1,451 960 4,560 L 2,346 1,704 1,280 9,100
2,285 1,451 960 2,616 1,704 1,280
3VL 2,153 1,451 960 4,740 VL 2,446 1,704 1,280 9,450
2,285 1,451 960 2,716 1,704 1,280
XL 2,556 1,704 1,280 9,700
2,826 1,704 1,280

Table 11 - Clearance and weights


1nbearing
2 bearings

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 28/119


4 Traisport aid iistallatoi

4.1 Traisport
BarringnithernagreementsnbetweennMeccnAltenS.p.a.nandnthencustimer,nthentranspirtniofnthen
cimpinentsnnecessarynofirnthenmachinenandnallnitherncimplementarynequipmentnrequirednofirn
iperatinnisnthenrespinsibilityniofnMeccnAltenS.p.a.
Transpirtnmustnbenperofirmednusingnsuitablenmeansnandninncimpliancenwithnthenregulatinsninnofirce.

4.1.1 Packagiig
Thenalternatirsnarentranspirtedninnthenofilliwingnway

1- Usingnanwiidennpalletn(Figuren8-n)
● Thengeneratirsnarenfxedntinthenpalletnusingnscrewsn(2)nandnofastenedntinthenliadingndeckniofn
thenmeansniofntranspirtnbynripesnirnstrapsnfxedntinthen4npiintsn(1)nindicated.
● FirnthenECOn49nmidels,nwiidennfxingnblicksn(3)narenaddedntinthenpallet.

NOTE
Dinnitnfxncirdsnirnstrapsntinthenpaintednsurofaceniofnthen
alternatirnUsenthenhilesnenvisiinedn(1)ninnirdernnitntinusenthen
externalnfnish.

2- Bynmeansniofnanpalletnciverednwithnanwiidenncrateninnthencaseniofnshippingnbynsean
(Figuren9-n).
Innthenalternatirsnwithnsinglensuppirt,nthenritirnisnfxednusingnrelevantnsuppirtnequipment.

ATTENTION
Thenritirncannslipnduringnhandlingniofnnitnwithheldnbynthensuppirt
equipment.
Pissiblendamagentinthenritir.
● Dinnitnremiventhenritirnsuppirtnequipmentnbeofiren
handling.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 29/119


4.1.2 Lifiig aid haidliig
Respoisibility: Operator at the lifiig devices
Prerequisites: The followiig must be available:
● Suitablenlifingnequipmentnsuchnasnancrane,nhiist,nlifingntrucknirntrans-pallet.
● Cables,nchains,nclevis,neyebiltsnasnrequired

DANGER
Bewareniofnsuspendednliads.
Riskniofndeathnduentincrushingnbynofallingnliadsnofilliwingnreleasenirn
breakageniofnlifingnripesnirnhiiks.
● Nevernstandnirntransitnbeneathnsuspendednliads.
● Alwaysncheckntinmakensurenthatnthenlifingnripes,neyebiltsn
andnallnthenithernlifingnequipmentnisninnperofectnwirkingnirder.
● Itnisnmandatiryntinensurenthatnthendevicesntinbenusednaren
suitablentinsuppirtnthenliadsntinbenlifed.

➔ Lifnthenalternatirsnusingnthenrelevantnlifingnpiintsn(1).
➔ HandlenasnshiwnninnFiguren8-nandnFiguren9-n.
Thenlifingntrucknofirksnmustnbeninsertedninnthenpiintsnindicatednbynthenarriws.

Figure 8- Transport on pallet

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 30/119


Figure 9- Transport on pallet covered with crate

ATTENTION
Lifingndevicesnsuchnasnripesnirnstrapsncanndamagenthen
alternatirsnterminalnbiardnbixniofnthenfxingnanglenisntiinacute.
Makensurenthatnthenlifingndevicesndinnitntiuchnthenterminaln
biardnbixnduringniperatins.

ATTENTION
Oncenciupled,nthenalternatirncannitnbenlifednwithnthenprimen
mitir.
Pissibilityniofndamagentinthenalternatirnandnthenprimenenginen
ciupled.
● Dinnitnusentheneyebiltsnprividedntinlifnthenciupledn
alternatir.
● Lifnthenassemblynusingnthenspecifcnmeansnenvisiined.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 31/119


4.1.3 Storage
Stirenthenalternatirsninnanclised,nciil,ndrynplacenwithiutnvibratins.

NOTE
Afernlingnperiidsniofnstiragenirninnthenpresenceniofnhumidity,n
checknthenstatusniofninsulatinn(seen4.1.4 Measuring the
insulaton resistance).

Innthencaseniofnstiragenlingernthannthreenminths,nreoferntin9.3 Storage

4.1.4 Measuriig the iisulatoi resistaice


Iofnthenalternatirnhasnbeenninactvenofirnanperiidnexceedingntwinminths,ntheninsulatinnresistanceniofnthe
alternatirnmainnstatirntinearthnmustnbenmeasured.nThenmeasurementnmustnbenmadeninncimpliancen
withnthenIEEEn43-2000nStandard.
Takenthenmeasurementnasnindicatedninn6.3 Measuring the insulaton resistance.

4.2 Checkiig the supply


Atnthenmimentniofndeliveryniofnthenmachinencimpinentsnandneverythingnelsenagreed,nthencustimern
mustnmakensurenthatneverythingnspecifedninnthencintractualntermsnhasnbeennefectvelyndeliverednandn
isnperofectlynintegral.
MeccnAltenS.p.a.nwillnnitnacceptnanynsubsequentnclaimsninnregard.

4.3 Characteristcs of the iistallatoi site


ThenSelof-regulatngnalternatirsnECO46nMV-HVn-nECO49nMV-HVnmustnbeninstalledninnannenvirinmentn
thatnhasnthenofilliwingnofeatures:
● Clisednenvirinmentnpritectednofrimnatmisphericnagents:
● Temperaturenbetweenn5n°Cnandn40n°C;
● Installatinnalttuden(seenalsin3.3.5 Installaton alttude):n<n1,000nm;
● Thensuppirtnsurofacenmustnbenwellnlevelled.

Respectnalsinthenofilliwingncinditins.
● Installnthenalternatirnleavingnsufcientnspacentinperofirmnmaintenance.
● Makensurenthatnthenciilingnairninletsnandnventsnarenalwaysnofreen(checknthenvilumesniofnairn
requiredninn3.3.4 Volume of air required (m3/min));
● Theninletnsidenmustnnitnbennearnheatnsiurces.nInnallncases,nunlessnspecifcallynagreed,nthen
temperatureniofnthenciilingnairnmustnbenthatniofnthenenvirinmentnandnhiwevernnitnivern40n°C.n
Thenalternatirncannwirknatnhigherntemperaturesnwithnappripriatenderatngn(3.3.5 Installaton
alttude).

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 32/119


4.4 Iistallatoi
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: All compoieits iecessary are available aid ready for iistallatoi; the equipmeit
iecessary for iistallatoi.
● Makensurenthatnthenbasenintinwhichnthenalternatirnisnfxednisnstablenandnablentinsuppirtnthen
weight.
● Beofireninstallatin,nchecknthatnthendatanindicatedninnthenalternatirnplatenarensuitablenofirnthen
ofeaturesniofnthenmainsnelectricityniofnthenservicenenvisiined.
● Measurentheninsulatinnresistanceniofnthenwindingsnbeofirenstartngncimmissiining.
● Makensurenthatnanynmechanicalnblicksnpresentninnthenalternatirnofirntranspirt,nsuchnasn
blickingnclampsnirnither,nhavenbeennremived.

4.4.1 Directoi of rotatoi of the alteriator


Thenalternatirnritirnmustnturnnclickwise,nliikingnatnthenalternatirnofrimnthenciuplingnside.nReoferntin
thenofilliwingnfgures.

ECO46 ECO49

Figure 10- Directon of rotaton of the alternators

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 33/119


4.4.2 Coupliig the alteriator with the prime eigiie
ThenMeccnAltenPiwernPriductsnritirsnandnthenalternatirsncimplynwithnthenISOn1940-1nStandard.nAnyn
excessivenvibratinsnarentinbenblamednthereofireninnthendrivenenginenirnincirrectnmitir-alternatirn
ciuplingnandnciuldnleadntindamagenirnbreakageniofnthenbearings.
Thenfternisnrespinsiblenofirnofilliwingnthenregulatinnregardingnassessmentnandnmeasurementniofn
vibratinsninnthenfnalnmachine,ninncimpliancenwithnISOn8528-9.
Thenalternatirsncannbenciuplednwithnthenprimenenginenasnindicatednbeliw.

NOTE
● Makensurenthenritirndiesnnitnslip.
Keepnthenalternatirninnthenhirizintalnpisitin.

Coupliig with joiit - Alteriators with double support

● Makensurenthatnthensuppirtnbasenwherenthenalternatirnandnthenprimenenginenareninstallednisn
ablentinsuppirtnthenweightnandnnitndeofirm.
● Innengine-alternatirnciupling,nrespectnthenassemblyntilerancesnindicatedninn3.3.2 Alignment
tolerances.

ATTENTION
Pissiblendamagentinthenshafsnirnbearingnduentinmisalignment.
● Respectnthenradialnandnangularntilerancesnbetweennthe
shafsngivenninn3.3.2 Alignment tolerances.

➔ Remiventhenfangenpritectinnpaint;
✗ Iofnthenalternatirnhasnbeennstirednofirn18nminthsnirnmire:
➔ Replacenthengreaseninnthenbearingsnbeofirencimmissiiningn(seen6.4.2 Replacing grease in the
bearings).

Figure 11- Radial tolerance Figure 12- Angular tolerance

ReofernalsintinTable 5 - Alignment tolerance - Double supportninnpagen22

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 34/119


Coupliig via SAE faige - Siigle-support alteriators
Thisnciuplingnmustnbenperofirmednbynthencustimernandnmustnbenmadeninncimpliancenwithnthensaofetyn
regulatinsninnofircenvianannappripriatelyndimensiinednjiint.nAlsincimplynwithnthenofilliwing.
● Thenalternatirnwithnsinglensuppirtnrequiresnansilidnfatnbaseninnanwayntinperofirmncirrectn
alignment.
● Bendingninnthenalternatirnciuplingnfangencanncausenstringnvibratinsnand,ninnthenwirstncase,
evennmechanicalnbreakage.nChecknthencirrectnessniofnthenLnQuitangivenninnTable 12 - Shaf
overhang.

Figure 13- Confguraton for motor coupling

Type SAE L

ECO46 18 15.7
ECOn49 21 0

Table 12 - Shaf overhang

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 35/119


Compeisatoi for thermal dilatoi
Regardingnalignmentniofnthencildnmachine,nthenalternatirnandnthenenginencannhavendiferentnthermaln
dilatinnciefcients,nwhichnwhennhitncanncausendiferentndimensiinalnchangesnbetweennthesenparts.n
Theniperatngntemperaturesnhavenansignifcantnefectninnthenalignmentntilerancesnandnmustnbentakenn
intincinsideratin.
Duentinthis,nduringniperatinnthenalternatirnshafnmaynbeninnandiferentnpisitinnwithnrespectntinthen
cinditinnwhenncild.nAlignmentncimpensatinnmaynthereofirenbennecessarynandndependsninnthen
iperatngntemperature,nthentypeniofnciupling,nthendistancenbetweennthentwinmachines,netc...
Thentwintypesniofnimpirtantnthermalndilatinntinbentakennintincinsideratinnarenthenvertcalnandnaxialn
types.

Vertcal thermal dilatoi


Thisnthermalndilatinncannmakenthenradialntilerancenvarynandncannbencalculatednusingnthenofilliwingn
ofirmula:
∆Hn=nαn∆TnH
where:
∆Hn=nVariatinniofnthenheight
αn=nThermalndilatinnciefcientn(usenthenvaluenαn=n10nxn10-6nK-1)
∆Tn=nDiferencenbetweennthenalignmentntemperaturenandntheniperatngntemperature
Hn=nAxisnheight

Tincalculatenthenvariatinniofnradialntilerance,nthenthermalndilatinnciefcientniofnthenalternatirnmustnbe
relatedntinthatniofnthenengine.

Axial thermal dilatoi


Thenaxialnthermalndilatinnvaluencanndecreasenthenaxialntilerancenbetweenntwinshafs.nItnisnanveryn
impirtantnvalue,nsincenwhennallnthensystemnisnatntemperature,nanverynnarriwntilerancenwhenncildncann
leadntinannaxialnofircenthatncannburdennthenbearings,ndamagingnthemnirnbreakingnthem.
Itncannbencalculatednusingnthenofilliwingnofirmula:
∆Ln=nαn∆TnL
where:
∆Ln=nVariatinniofnshafnlength
αn=nThermalndilatinnciefcientn(usenthenvaluenαn=n10nxn10-6nK-1)
∆Tn=nDiferencenbetweennthenalignmentntemperaturenandntheniperatngntemperature
Ln=nLengthniofnthenshaf,ncalculatednbetweennthenbearingnandnthenciuplingndiscsnwithnthen
enginen(seenFiguren14-n)
Thenvariatinniofnaxialntilerancenmustnbencalculatednbyncinofrintngnthenaxialnthermalndilatinniofnthen
alternatirnandnthatniofnthenengine.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 36/119


Figure 14- L Quota

4.4.3 Fixiig the alteriator to the base

ATTENTION
Inaccuratenfxingncauseniperatngnpriblems.
Pissibilityniofndamagentinthenalternatirnirnthenprimenenginenduen
tinvibratinsnandnmivementniofnthenalternatir.
● Makensurenthatnthenalternatirnisncirrectlynfxedntinthen
suroface
● Makensurenthatnthenalternatirnandnprimenenginen
miuntngnsurofacencannsustainnthenweight.

➔ Fixnthenalternatirntinthenbasenusingnthenscrewsnwithnthendimensiinnindicated:
● ECO46:n4nxnM30n(classn8.8)
● ECO49:n4nxnM36n(classn8.8)

Respectnthencirrectnciuplingntirque,nseen4.5.4 Coupling torques.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 37/119


4.4.4 Electric coiiectoi

DANGER
Presenceniofndangeriusnelectricnviltage.
Riskniofndeathnofilliwingnelectricnshicksncausednbyncintactnwithn
unciverednelectricncablesnirnlivenparts.
● Remiventhenviltagenbeofirenpriceedingnwithnthenjib.
● AlwaysnusensuitablenIndividualnpritectinnEquipment.

DANGER
Presenceniofnviltagengeneratednbynthenmivementniofnthen
alternatirnengine.
Riskniofndeathncausednbynelectricnshicks.
● Blicknthenalternatirnritirnbeofirenmakingnthenelectricn
cinnectin.

Geieral iidicatois

● Firnentrynintinthenterminalnbixnusencablenglandsnandncablentesnthatncimplynwithnthen
regulatinsninnofirceninnthenciuntryniofndestnatin.nOnlynusenthencablesnpassagenapertureninnthen
envisiinednnin-magnetcnmaterial.
● Cinnectnthenalternatirntinearthnusingnanwirenwithnsuitablensectin,nusingnineniofnthentwin
appripriatenterminalsnpresentninsidenthenterminalnbiardnbixnirniutsidenthenmachinen(see
Alternator connecton to earthninnpagen41).
● Thenpiwerncablesnofirncinnectinntinthenusernmustnbenwirednandnsuppirtednsuitablynsinthatn
theyndinnitncausenmechanicalnstressninnthenalternatirnterminalnbiard.
● Reofernalsintinthenwiringndiagramnprividednwithnthenalternatir,nsee
10 Enclosed documentaton.
● Cinsidernthenciuplingntirquesnenvisiined,nstatedninn4.5.4 Coupling torques.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 38/119


Termiials box coiiectoi
Cinnectnthenalternatirntinthenutlity,nmakingnreoferencentinFiguren15-nnandnFiguren16-n.

Figure 15- ECO 46 terminals box

Figure 16- ECO 49 terminals box

9 1- Aux.nbix
13 2- Valvencentrencinnectin
10 3- Currentnsensirn(TA)
4- Viltagensensirn(TV)
11 5- Cablesnpassagenipening
6- Phasesncinnectinnterminalsn(U-V-Wnofrimnlefntin
12 rightninnFiguren15-nnandnFiguren16-n)
7- Ant-explisiinndiaphragm
8- Earthncinnectin
9- BrassnthreadednbarnM12nxn110
10- Cinnectinntinthenviltagensensir
Figure 17- Phases connecton terminal 11- Piwernterminal
12- Isilatir
13- Cinnectinntinthenuser

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 39/119


Aux. box coiiectoi
MakenthencinnectinsninnthenauxiliariesnbixninncimpliancenwithnthenAuxiliaries box wiring diagram,n
seen10.1 Diagrams and drawings.

6
3 7
5 4

Figure 18- ECO 46 and ECO 49 generatorsauxiliaries box Figure 19- DER 2 voltage regulator

1- DERn2nviltagenregulatir
2- Terminalnbiard
3- Cablesnpassagenhilentinthenterminalsnbix
4- USBncinnectin
5- Sensirsncablesnpassage
6- AlarmnsignalnLED
7- Pritectinnofusen5A,n250nV

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 40/119


4.4.5 Setig the alarm aid stop temperature
Thenpribesnmiuntedninnthenalternatirndetectnthentemperatureniofnthenwindingnphasesnandnthen
bearingsn(seenalsin3.1 Descripton of the Self-regulatng alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV).
Reoferntinthenofilliwingntablesnofirnthencirrectntemperaturensettingnvalues.

Isolatoi class of the Maximum coitiuous Alarm temperature °C Stop temperature °C


wiidiigs temperature °C
ClassnB 130 120 140
ClassnF 155 145 165
ClassnH 180 170 190

Table 13 - Alarm and stop temperature for the windings

Beariigs Alarm temperature °C Stop temperature °C


DrivenEndn(DE) EnvirinmentnTn+nmaximumn45 EnvirinmentnTn+nmaximumn50
°C °C
NinnDrivenEndn(NDE) EnvirinmentnTn+nmaximumn40 EnvirinmentnTn+nmaximumn45
°C °C

Table 14 - Alarm and stop temperature for the bearings

Alteriator coiiectoi to earth


Cinnectnthenalternatirntinearthninnthenpiintsnindicated.nThenearthnplatentinwhichnthenalternatirnisn
cinnectednmustnbencimpliantntinthatnenvisiinednbynthenlawsninnofirce.

Figure 20- ECO 46 alternators Figure 21- ECO 49 alternators

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 41/119


4.5 Checks afer iistallatoi
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: Iistallatoi of the alteriator is coicluded

➔ Perofirmncimmissiiningnatnliwnspeed
➔ Checknofirnthenpresenceniofnabnirmalnniisenirnvibratinsnthatnmaynindicatenmechanicaln
ciuplingnpriblems

ATTENTION
Pissiblendamagentinthenshafsnirnbearingnduentinmisalignment.
● Stipnthenalternatirninnthencaseniofnexcessivenniisenirn
vibratinsnandnchecknalignment.

NOTE
● Thenfternisnrespinsiblenofirnrespectngnthenregulatinn
regardingnthenmeasurementnandnassessmentniofn
mechanicalnvibratins.

➔ Checknthentemperatureniofnthenwindings.

4.5.1 DER 2 digital voltage regulator


ReofernalsintinthenDER2nviltagenregulatirnusernmanual,nseen10.2 Component documentaton.
Innstatcncinditins,nthenDER2nviltagenregulatirnguaranteesnviltagenvaluenaccuracyniofn±n1%nwithnanyn
piwernofactirnandnwithnanspeednchangenbetweenn-5%nandn20%.
ThenregulatirncannbencinnectedntinanPCnviananUSBncinnectinnaccessibleninnthenauxiliariesnbixn(see
Errore: sorgente del riferimento non trovataErrore: sorgente del riferimento non trovata).
Thenregulatirnhasnliwnspeednpritectinnagainstniverliading.
Thenliwnspeednpritectinnintervenesninstantlynandncausesnthenalternatirnviltagentinliwernwhennthen
ofrequencyndripsnbeliwn4%n(±n1%)niofnthenniminalnvalue.
Theniverliadnpritectinncircuitncimparesnthenpartalizednenergisingnviltage.nIofnthenvaluenpre-
establishednofirnthisnviltagenisnexceednofirnmirenthann20nsecindsn(valuentinwhichnanliadncurrentnvaluen
cirrespindsnequalntinan1,1ntmesnthenalternatirnplatencurrent),nthenregulatirnintervenesnbynliweringn
thenalternatirnviltagenwithncinsequentnlimitatinniofnthencurrentnwithinnsaofetynvalues.
Thendelaynisnappripriatelynintriducedntinalliwnthenenginesnpeak,nwhichnnirmallynstart-upninn5n÷n10n
secinds.nThisninterventinnthreshildnisnadjustablenbyniperatngninnthenviltagenregulatirn"AMP"n
pitentimeter.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 42/119


Causes that trigger iiterveitoi of protectoi devices.

Liwnspeednpritectinninstantaneiusninterventin Speednreducednbyn4n±n1n%nwithnrespectntinplatendata

Overliadnpritectinndelayedninterventin Overliadniofn10%nwithnrespectntinplatendata

Piwernofactirn(cisφ)nliwernthannplatendata.

Envirinmentntemperaturenabiven50°C

Interventinniofnbithnpritectins Cimbinatinniofnofactirn1nwithnofactirsn2,n3,n4

Onninterventinniofnthenpritectins,nthenviltagensuppliednbyntheniperatirndripsntinanvaluenthatn
dependsninnthensizeniofnthenpriblem.nThenviltagengiesnbacknautimatcallyntinitsnniminalnvaluenafern
thenpriblem.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 43/119


Iiputs aid outputs techiical data

CONNECTOR CN1
Speciicatoi
Termiial* Name Fuictoi Notes
s
1 Exc- Cintnuiusn
reg.n4nAdcn
Energisatin maximumn n
2 Aux/Exc+ Transientnreg.:
12nAdcnpeak
40n÷n270nVac,n
3 Aux/Exc+ Piwernsupply Frequency:n12 *
÷n72nHzn**
4 UFG Scalen2:n
Sensingnscalen2
5 UFG 150÷300nVac
Unchannel
6 UHG Scalen1:n
Sensingnscalen1
7 UHG 75÷150nVac

8 UHB n n Shirtncircuitnofirnviltagesn
Bridgenscalen1 n n
9 UFB 75n÷n150nVac

10 UFB DeltancentreniofnYYnirnYn
Biardn
cinnectinsninncimminn
11 UFB cimminn
withnthenbiardnpiwern
reoference
12 UFB supplyn*

13 - Nitnpresent
14 VFG Sensing Scalen1:n75n÷n
ChannelnVntinben
15 VHG 150nVac
cinnectedninnparallelnwithn
Sensingnscalen1 n
16 VHB channelnUninncaseniofn
Scalen2:n150n÷n single-phasenreoference.
17 VFB Scalen2 300nVac

18 - Nitnpresent n
19 WFG Sensing Scalen1:n75n÷n
ChannelnW,nnitnusedn(with
20 WHG 150nVac
shirt-circuitedninputs)ninn
Sensingnscalen1 n
21 WHB caseniofnsingle-phasen
Scalen2:n150n÷n reoference.
22 WFB Scalen2 300nVac

*nTheynarencinnectedntigetherninnthenterminalsnbiard:n2n-n3,n4n-n5,n6n-n7,n9n-n10,n11n-n12.
**nMinimumnpiwernsupplynviltage:n40nVacnatn15nHz,n100nVnatn50nHz,n115nVnatn60nHz.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 44/119


CONNECTOR CN3
Termiial Name Fuictoi Speciicatois Notes
23 Cimmin Type:nnin-isilatednipenn
cillectirniutput
Current:n100nmA Prigrammablenbithnthen
Actvenpritectinsn
alarmnthatnactvatesnitnandn
24 A.P.O. iutput Viltage:n30nV thendelayntme
Maximumnlength:n30nmn
*
25 Cimmin Type:nnin-isilatedninput Liwnspeednpritectinn
Bridgen50/60nHz
26 50/60nHz Maximumnlength:n3nmn threshildnselectinn**

27 0nEXT Liveninputnbridgen0-2.5n Type:nnin-isilatedninput Shirtncircuitnofirninputn0-2.5n


28 JP1 Vdc Maximumnlength:n3nm Vdcnirnpitentimeter

Remitencintrilniof
Type:nnin-isilatedninput
thenviltagenwithn±
29 0nEXT 10nVdc Maximumnlength:n30nmn Adjustmentn±n10%n***
*
Remitencintriln
withnPextnirnwithn Input:n0-2.5nVdcnirn
30 PEST 0-2.5nVdc Absirptin:n0-1nmAn(sink)
pitentimetern100nK

31 JP2 Type:nnin-isilatedninput Shirtncircuitnofirninputn0-2.5n


PextnBridge
Maximumnlength:n3nm Vdcnirnpitentimeter

32 ±n10V Remitencintriln
withnPextnirnwithn± Input:n±n10nVdc Absirptin:n±n1nmAn(siurce)
10nVdc

*nWithnexternalnEMInfltern(3nmnwithiutnEMInflter)
**n50•(100%-αHz%)nirn60•(100%-αHz%)nwherenαHz%nisnthenrelatvenpisitinniofnthentrimmernHznirnthe
percentagenvalueniofnparameternP[21]
***nValuesnnitntinbenexceeded,nthenefectvenrangendependsninnthenparameternP[16].

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 45/119


Thenregulatirsnmiuntedninnthenalternatirsnarencalibratednduringnfnalninspectin.nInnthencaseniofn
regulatirsnsuppliednseparatelyn(e.g.nsparenparts)nirnwheneverncablingnirncalibratinnvariatinsnaren
required,nthenregulatirnmustnbenaccuratelyncalibrated.
Thenmainnsettingsncannbencarriedniutndirectlyninnthenregulatirnvian4ntrimmersn(VOLTn-nSTABn-nHzn-nAMP),
thenjumpern50/60,nJP1,nJP2nandnthenPextninput.nMirendetailednsettingsniofnmeasurementsncannbenmaden
exclusivelynviansifwarenusingnthenUSBncinnectin.
Remote coitrol of voltage
ThenPextninputsn(terminaln30)nandn±10nVn(terminaln32)nalliwnanaliguenremitencintrilniofntheniutputn
viltagenviandirectnviltagenirnanpitentimeter,nwithnprigrammablenrangeniofnvariatinnwithnrespectntin
thenvaluensetnviantrimmern(deofault)nirnvianparameternP[19].

Vi Vi
Vnn+14% Vnn+14%

Vn Vn

Vnn+14% Vnn+14%

Vmin Vmax Vmin Vmax


Figure 22- Without saturaton of the output Figure 23- With saturaton of the output voltage
voltage

Wheneverndirectnviltagenisntinbenused,nitnwillnhavenefectniofnwithinn0nVdc/2,5nVdcnirn-10nVdc/+10nVdc,n,n
iofncinnectednrespectvelynbetweennterminalsn30nandn29,nirn32nandn29nandninnthenbasisniofnthenpresence
irnnitniofnjumpersnJP1nandnJP2.
Firnvaluesnthatnexceednthesenlimitsn(irninncaseniofndiscinnectin)ntherenarentwiniptins:
● Dinnitncinsidernthenvaluenand,nwithnregulatin,nginbackntinthenviltagenvaluensetnviantrimmern
(iofnenabled)nirnvianparameternP[19]n(Figuren22-n);
● Maintainnthenminimumn(irnmaximum)nviltagenvaluenthatncannbenreachedn(Figuren23-n).
ThensecindniptinncannbensetnvianthenRAMnViltagenCTRLniptinninnthenCinfguratinnmenun
cirrespindingntinbitnB7niofnthencinfguratinnwirdnP[10]

NOTE
● Thendirectnviltagensiurcenmustnbenablentinabsirbnatn
leastn2nmA.
● Onnregulatin,nitnisngiidnpractcennitntinexceedn
±n10%niofnthenalternatirnviltagenniminalnvalue.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 46/119


50/60 sigial
Anjumpernpisitinednatntheninputn50/60n(cinnectirnCN1nclampsn12nandn13)nsetsnthenswitch-iverniofnthen
liwnspeednpritectinnthreshildnofrimn50·(100%-αHz%)ntin60·(100%-αHz%),nwherenαHz%nrepresentsn
thenrelatvenpisitinniofnthentrimmernHz.
APO coitact
AcrinymniofnActvenPritectinnOutput:n(cinnectirnCN1nterminalsn14nandn15)nin-isilatedntransistirn
ipenncillectirn30V-100nmA,nnirmallynclisednbyndeofault.nThentransistirnisnnirmallynipennandnclisesninn
thencaseniofnannactvenalarm.nItnipensnwithnandelaynprigrammablenviansifwarenofrimn1ntin15nsecinds,n
when,ninenirnmirenresultnactvenamingnthenalarms,nselectablenseparatelynviansifware.
VOLT Trimmer
Alliwsnregulatinnofrimnapprix.n70nVntinapprix.n140nVnwhenevernterminalsn4nandn5narenusednofirn
sensing,nirnofrimnapprix.n140nVntinapprix.n280nVnwhenevernterminalsn6nandn7narenused.
STAB Trimmer
Regulatenthendynamicnrespinsen(driip)niofnthenalternatirninntransientncinditins.
AMP Trimmer
Adjustsntheninterventinnthreshildniofnthenenergisingniver-currentnpritectin.nTincalibratentheniverliad
pritectin,nofilliwnthenpricedurengivennbeliw:
➔ RitatenthenTrimmernAMPncimpletelynclickwise.
➔ Applynanniverliadnatncisɸn=n0.8nirncisɸn=n0ntinthenalternatir,nrespectvelynequalntin125%nirn
110%niofnthenniminalnliad.
➔ Aferntwinminutes,nturnnthentrimmernAMPnsliwlynant-clickwisenuntlnandripninnthenalternatirn
viltagenvaluenisnibtainednandnalarmn5nisnactvatedn(visiblenviananchangeninnfashingniofnthenLED).
➔ CalibratenthentrimmernAMPnuntlntheniutputnviltagenvaluenisntakenntin97%niofnthenniminaln
value;nalarmn5nisnstllnactve.
➔ Remiventhenliad.
➢ Afernanofewnsecindsnthenalarmn5ndisappearsnandnthenviltageniofnthenalternatirnrisesntinthen
niminalnvalue.
Hz Trimmer
Alliwsncalibratinniofntheninterventinnthreshildniofnthenliwnspeednpritectinniofnupntin-20%nwithn
respectntinthenniminalnspeednvaluensetnbynthenjumpern50/60n(atn50nHznthenthreshildncannbencalibratedn
ofrimn40nHzntin50nHz,natn60nHznthenthreshildncannbencalibratednofrimn48nHzntin60nHz).
Theninterventinniofnthenpritectinnmakesnthenalternatirnviltagendecrease.nPerofirmncalibratinnasn
ofilliws:

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 47/119


➔ RitatenthenTrimmernHZncimpletelynant-clickwise.
✗ Iofnthenmachinenmustniperatenatn60nHz:
➔ Makensurenthatnthenbridgenisnintriducednbetweennterminalsn25nandn26
➔ Takenthenalternatirntinanspeednequalntin96%niofnniminalnspeed
➔ RitatenthentrimmernHznsliwlynRitatenitnclickwisentinliwernthenviltagenandnmakensurenthatnthen
LEDnstartsntinfashnquickly.
➢ Bynincreasingnthenspeed,nthenalternatirnviltagenmustnnirmalisenandnthenalarmnmustndisappear.
➔ Takenthenspeednbackntinniminalnvalue.

NOTE
Cintnuingntinregulatenthenviltage,niofnthenofrequencynassumesnan
valuenlessnthann20nHz,nthenregulatirnswitchesnif.
Thenalternatirnmustnbenstippedncimpletelyninnirderntinrestiren
thenregulatir.

Firnmanagementniofnthenalarms,nreoferntinthenregulatirnusernmanual,nseen10.2 Component
documentaton.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 48/119


4.5.2 Calibratoi of the stability of the DER 2 voltage regulator
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator has beei iistalled correctly aid is ready to operate.
Thenalternatirsnarenpartniofnansystemnthatncannbencategirised,ne.g.nmitirn+nalternatir.nThenalternatirn
cannalsinhaveninstabilityninnritatinnandnviltagenduentiniperatngnirregularitesniofnthenmitirntinwhichn
itnisncinnected.
Therenisnanpitentimeterndedicatedntinthenadjustmentniofnstabilityn(STABnpitentimeter),nbecausenthen
viltagenadjustmentnsystemsniofnthenalternatirnandniofnmitirnspeedncanncimenintincinfict,ncausingn
fuctuatinsniofnspeednandnviltage.
ItnisnimpirtantntinhighlightnthenMeccnAltenPiwernPriductsnalternatirsnarentestednusingnannelectricn
mitirnnitnanthermalnmitir.nThereofire,nthenSTABnadjustmentnisnsetncirrectlynofirnthenalternatirndrivenn
bynelectricnmitir.

Geieral iistructois to follow if problems of iistability arise.


1- UsenthenDxRnTerminalnsifwarentincinnectnanPCntinthenviltagenregulatirnthriughnthen
USBnpirt;
2- CintrilnthensettingniofnthenSTABnpitentimeternandnmakensurenthatnitncirrespindsntinan
valueniofnapprix.n31295;
3- Iofntherenisnnincirrespindence,nsetnthenpitentimeterntinibtainnanvalueniofnapprix.n
31295;
4- Duentinpersistentninstability,nsetnthenpitentimeternatnhalofnthentravelnpissible:
5- Turnnthenpitentimeternbyninennitchnant-clickwisenandnrepeatnthentest;
6- Iofndiferencesnarennitnnitcednirniofnthendiferencesnarenminimal,nturnnanithernnitchn
ant-clickwise.nCintnuenwithnthisnpricedurenuntlnthenpriblemnisnsilved;
7- Iofntheninstabilityniofnthenviltagenincreasesnbynturningnthenpitentimeternant-clickwise,n
setnthenpitentimeternaccirdingntinthatnenvisiinedninnpiintn3.nTurnnthenpitentimeter
byninennitchnclickwisenandnrepeatnthentest;
8- Iofntherenarenninvariatinsnirniofnthenvariatinsnarenminimal,nturnnannadditinalnnitchn
clickwisenandnrepeatnthentest;
9- Cintnuenwithnthisnpricedurenuntlnthenpriblemnisnsilved;

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 49/119


10- Iof,nafernthesenpassages,nthenpriblemnisnstllnnitnresilved,nitnmaynbennecessaryntin
iperateninnthenstabilityn(gain)niofnthenmitirnspeednadjustmentnsystem.nIofnthisnstlln
diesn'tnsilventhenpriblem,ntrynandnchangenthensifwarenstabilitynparametersniofnthen
viltagenregulatir.nReofernalsintinthenDERn2nregulatirnmanualnandnthenmanualniofnthenDXR
Terminalnsifware.

4.5.3 Checkiig the alteriator output voltage


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator has beei correctly iistalled aid is at a staidstll
Reoferntinthenwiringndiagram,nElectrical schematcs auxiliary box ECO46MV-HV - ECO49MV-HV - Rev.
01,nseen10.1.1 List of diagrams and drawings.
➔ Checknthenviltagenratiniofnthenviltagensensirninnthenterminalnbixn(4ninnfguren...)naccirdingntin
thatnstatedninnthenplatenafxedntinthensensir.
➔ Identofynthenterminalsnthatnreoferntinthensecindariesniofnthenviltagensensirsninnthenauxiliariesn
bix.
➔ Ritatenthenalternatir.

DANGER
Hazardiusnviltageninsidenthenalternatirnterminalsnbix.
Electricnshicknandnelectricutinnhazard.
● Dinnitntiuchncimpinentsncintainedninnthenauxiliariesn
bix.
● Wearnsuitablenpritectvenglives.

DANGER
Generatirniperatng,nritatngnpartsninnmivement.
Riskniofncrushing,ndraggingnirnentrapment.
● Remainnatnansaofendistancenofrimnallnmivingnalternatirn
parts.

➔ Measurenthenviltagenatnthenterminalsniofnthenauxiliariesnbixncinnectedntinthenviltagensensir.
✔ Iofnanviltageniofn100nVnirn110nVnisndetectednatnthenterminals,naccirdingntinthatndetectednbynthen
platenpresentninnthensensir,nthenmachineniperatesncirrectly.
✗ Iofnthenviltagendetectednisnnitncirrect:
➔ Reoferntin7.1 Problems of an electrical nature.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 50/119


4.5.4 Coupliig torques
Respectnthenciuplingntirquesnlistednofirnthenscrewsnindicated.

Alteriator Thread Material Coupliig torque


ECO46 B3B14 [Nm] ±7%
Balancingntemplateninnritir Cinvexncylindricaln 8.8 22
headnwithnhexaginn
sicketnM8x20

PritectinnnetnIP23 HexnheadnM5x25 4.8 3

DEnBearingnciver HexnheadnM6x100 8.8 9

DEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM14x70 8.8 120

NDEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM14x70 8.8 120

NDEnBearingnciver HexnheadnM6x85 8.8 9

Rearnlidnmass M16x30 8.8 180

EnergisingnstatirninnshieldnNDE Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 22


capnscrewnM8x140

EnergisingnritirninnritirnECO46 Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 22


capnscrewnM8x40

DiidesnbridgeninnritirnECO46 HexnheadnM5x20 4.8 3

Diidesnbridgencinnectin HexnheadnM5x25 Brass 3

PMGnritirnatnritirnECO46 M14 120

PMGncivernplatenstatir Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 9


capnscrewnM6x80

PMGnpritectin HexnheadnM6x20 4.8 5

PMGnshield HexnheadnM6x16 8.8 12

Terminalnbiardnsuppirtnbrackets HexnheadnM8x30 8.8 22

Terminalnbiardnplateninnbrackets HexnheadnM12x30 8.8 75

TerminalnbiardncivernECO46 HexnheadnM6x16 8.8 12

Machinenciver TEFnM6x12 4.8 5

Cableninnte-ridnM12 NUTnM12 Brass 40

Table 15 - Alternators coupling torque ECO46 B3B14

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 51/119


Alteriator Thread Material Coupliig torque [Nm]
ECO46 MD35 ±7%
Flexiblendiscs HexnheadnM16x40 8.8 200

Balancingntemplateninnritir Cinvexncylindricaln 8.8 22


headnwithnhexaginn
sicketnM8x20

PritectinnnetnIP23 HexnheadnM5x25 4.8 3

DEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM14x70 8.8 120

NDEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM14x70 8.8 120

NDEnBearingnlid HexnheadnM6x85 8.8 9

Rearnlidnmass M16x30 8.8 180

EnergisingnstatirninnshieldnNDE Hexaginnsicketnhead 8.8 22


capnscrewnM8x140

EnergisingnritirninnritirnECO46 Hexaginnsicketnhead 8.8 22


capnscrewnM8x40

DiidesnbridgeninnritirnECO46 HexnheadnM5x20 4.8 3

Diidesnbridgencinnectin HexnheadnM5x25 Brass 3

PMGnritirnatnritirnECO46 M14 120

PMGncivernplatenstatir Hexaginnsicketnhead 8.8 9


capnscrewnM6x80

PMGnPritectin HexnheadnM6x20 4.8 5

PMGnShield HexnheadnM6x16 8.8 12

Terminalnbiardnsuppirtnbrackets HexnheadnM8x30 8.8 22

Terminalnbiardnplateninnbrackets HexnheadnM12x30 8.8 75

TerminalnbiardncivernECO46 HexnheadnM6x16 8.8 12

Machinenciver TEFnM6x12 4.8 5

Cableninnte-ridnM12 NUTnM12 Brass 40

Table 16 - Alternators coupling torque ECO46 MD35

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 52/119


Alteriator Thread Material Coupliig torque
ECO49 B3B14 [Nm] ±7%
Fanninnhub Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 185
capnscrewnM16x60

Balancingntemplateninnritir Cinvexncylindricaln 8.8 75


headnwithnhexaginn
sicketnM12x35

Energisingnkeyninnritirnshaf HexnheadnM8x40 8.8 22

Diidesnpirtntemplateninnenergiser NUTnM8 cl.8 22

Diidesnbridgeninntemplate Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 4.5


capnscrewnM5x25

Diidesnbridgencinnectin M6 4.8 3

DEnBearingnciver HexnheadnM12x110 8.8 75

DEnBearingnseat HexnheadnM12x90 8.8 75

Machinenciver TEFnM6x12 4.8 5

DEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM20x65 8.8 360

NDEnEnergiserninnshield HexnheadnM12x90 8.8 75

NDEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM20x65 8.8 360

NDEnBearingnseat HexnheadnM12x90 8.8 75

NDEnBearingnciver HexnheadnM12x140 8.8 75

NDEnPMGncivernplateninnshield HexnheadnM8x25 8.8 22

PMGnritirnatnritirnECO49 M14 120

PMGncivernplatenstatir Hexaginnsicketnheadn 4.8 9


capnscrewnM6x80

PMGnpritectin HexnheadnM6x30 4.8 9

TerminalnbiardnplateninnECO49 HexnheadnM12x30 8.8 75

TerminalnbiardncivernECO49 HexnheadnM8x35 8.8 22

Cableninnte-ridnM12 NUTnM12 Brass 40

Table 17 - Alternators coupling torque ECO49 B3B14

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 53/119


Alteriator Thread Material Coupliig torque
ECO49 MD35 [Nm] ±7%
Flexiblendiscs HexnheadnM20x60 8.8 400

Fanninnhub Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 185


capnscrewnM16x60

Balancingntemplateninnritir Cinvexncylindricaln 8.8 75


headnwithnhexaginn
sicketnM12x35

Energisingnkeyninnritirnshaf HexnheadnM8x40 8.8 22

Diidesnpirtntemplateninnenergiser NUTnM8 cl.8 22

Diidesnbridgeninntemplate Hexaginnsicketnheadn 8.8 4.5


capnscrewnM5x25

Diidesnbridgencinnectin M6 4.8 3

Machinenciver TEFnM6x12 4.8 5

DEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM20x65 8.8 360

NDEnEnergiserninnshield HexnheadnM12x90 8.8 75

NDEnShieldninnstatir HexnheadnM20x65 8.8 360

NDEnBearingnseat HexnheadnM12x90 8.8 75

NDEnBearingnciver HexnheadnM12x140 8.8 75

NDEnPMGncivernplateninnshield HexnheadnM8x25 8.8 22

PMGnritirnatnritirnECO49 M14 120

PMGncivernplatenstatir Hexaginnsicketnheadn 4.8 9


capnscrewnM6x80

PMGnpritectin HexnheadnM6x30 4.8 9

TerminalnbiardnplateninnECO49 HexnheadnM12x30 8.8 75

TerminalnbiardncivernECO49 HexnheadnM8x35 8.8 22

Cableninnte-ridnM12 NUTnM12 Brass 40

Table 18 - Alternators coupling torque ECO49 MD35

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 54/119


5 Operatoi

5.1 Commissioiiig of the alteriator


Respoisibility: Machiie operator
Prerequisites: The iistallatoi has beei completed correctly aid the alteriator is ready to fuictoi.

NOTE
● Thenciilingnairnintakenandndischargenaperturesnmustn
alwaysnbenofree.nFirnthenvilumesniofnciilingnairnnecessary,n
seen3.3.4 Volume of air required (m3/min).
● Theninletnsidenmustnnitnbennearnheatnsiurces.nInnalln
cases,nthentemperatureniofnthenciilingnairnmustnbenthatniofn
thenenvirinmentnandnhiwevernnitnivern40n°C.nThen
alternatirncannwirknatnhigherntemperaturesnwithn
appripriatenderatng.

NOTE
Iofnthenalternatirnhasnbeenninactvenofirnanperiidnexceedingntwin
minths,ntheninsulatinnresistancenmustnbenmeasured,nseen6.3
Measuring the insulaton resistance.nIofnthenvaluenmeasurednisn
lessnthann400nMΩnthenwindernmustnbenrecinditined.

Thenalternatirnisnstartednalingnwithnthenenginentinwhichnitnisncinnected.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 55/119


5.2 Stoppiig the alteriator
Thenalternatirnisnstippednalingnwithnthenenginentinwhichnitnisncinnected.

ATTENTION
Pissibilityniofnofirmatinniofncindensateninsidenthenalternatir.
● Makensurenthatnthenant-cindensatinnheatersnremainn
innduringnthenperiidniofninactvityniofnthenalternatir.
Opennmasternswitchniofnthenutlitesncinnectednbeofirenstippingnthenprimenmitir.
Thenalternatirnviltagenregulatirnhasnpritectinninntheneventniofnliwnspeed.nThenliwnspeednpritectinn
intervenesninstantlynandncausesnthenalternatirnviltagentinliwernwhennthenofrequencyndripsnbeliwn4%n±
1%)niofnthenniminalnvalue.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 56/119


6 Maiiteiaice
Thenmaintenanceniperatinsnthatnthenuserncannperofirmnarendescribedninnthisnchapter.nOthern
iperatinsnmentinednbut,nwithiutndescriptinniofnexecutin,narenthenrespinsibilityniofnthenMeccnAlten
S.p.a.nafer-salesnservice.
Anyniperatinninnelectricalnparts,nevennnitnlive,nmustnbenperofirmednbynspecialisednpersinnelnwithn
kniwledgeniofnthenregulatinsnandnsaofetynstandardsnregardingnwirkninnelectricncimpinents.
Iofninndiubtnregardingnanynquestinsnregardingnmaintenance,ncintactnMeccnAltenS.p.a.

DANGER
Mivingnmachinenparts!
Riskniofndraggingnirnentrapment.
● Stipnthenmachinenbeofirenpriceedingntinanynmaintenancen
iperatins.

DANGER
Livenmachinenparts!
Riskniofndeathnofilliwingnelectricnshicksncausednbyncintactnwithnlivenparts.
● Discinnectnthenviltagentinthenplantnbeofirenwirkingninnpartsn
thatnarenusuallynlive.
● Makensurennininencanncinnectnthenviltagentinthenplantnbyn
blickingnthenmasternswitchnusingnanpadlick.

ATTENTION
Cimpinentsninnthenalternatirnatnhighntemperature.
Burnsnhazardnduentincintactnwithnverynhitnsurofaces.
● WearnPersinalnPritectvenEquipmentn(PPE).
● Waitnofirnthenalternatirntinciilndiwnnbeofirenanyninterventin.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 57/119


ATTENTION
Dinnitnalliwnunauthirisednpersinnelntinperofirmnmaintenancen
interventins.
Pissibleninjuryntinpersinnelnirndamagentinthenmachine.
● Firnthenmaintenanceninterventinsnnitndescribedninnthisn
manual,nrequestntheninterventinniofnthenmachinenmanuofacturer.
● Whenevernsignsniofndecreasednperofirmancenarennited,nprimptly
cintactnMeccnAltenS.p.a.nService.

ATTENTION
Riskniofndamagentinthenmachinencausednbynthenuseniofnnin-iriginalnsparen
parts.
Alwaysnusensparenpartsnandncinsumablesninncimpliancenwithnthen
inofirmatinnprividednbynthencimpinent’snmanuofacturer.

NOTE
Duringnmachinendiwntmenexceedingninenminth,nthenant-cindensaten
heatersnmustnbeninninnirderntinpreventnthenofirmatinniofncindensateninn
thenwindings.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 58/119


6.1 Maiiteiaice iitervals
Thesenintervalsnmustnbenrespectedninnirderntinkeepnthenmachineninnthensaofenandnefcientnwirkingn
irdernrequirednofirncimpletenwarrantynciverage.
Allnmaintenanceniperatinsnmustnbenperofirmednbynanpersinn(typeniofnuser)ntrainedninnthentasksn
requirednasnindicatedninn2.3 Responsibility of the user.
Table 19 - Maintenance intervals for the alternator

Iiterval Subject of the iiterveitoi Type of iiterveitoi


ECOn46:neveryn2,000n NDEnandnDEnsuppirts Lubricatinn(seen6.4 Maintenance of the
iperatngnhiursnirnincenan supports)
year
ECOn49:neveryn2,000n
iperatngnhiursnirnincenan
year

Everyn8000niperatngn Auxiliaryncircuitsncinnectinn ● Checkngeneralncinditins


hiursnirnincenanyear cablesn(pribes,nant- ● Appripriatenfxingniofnthenclamps
cindensatinnheatersniofnpresent) ● Checknofirnthenpresenceniofnanyn
ixidatinnandnclean,niofnnecessary

Afernmachinenstandstlln Windings Checkninsulatinnresistancen(seen6.3


ivern2nminthsnirnincenan Measuring the insulaton resistance).
year

Everyn2,500niperatngn Windings Generalncintrilniofnthenintegrityniofnthen


hiurs isilatin,nstatusniofncleanliness,ngeneraln
cinditinsn(seen6.2.1 Checking conditons
of the windings andn6.2.4 Cleaning the
windings)

Everyn8000niperatngn Statirnandnritirncinnectinn Checkncirrectnfxingnandngeneraln


hiursnirnincenanyear cables cinditins

Afernmachinenstandstlln Ant-cindensatinnheatersn(iofn ● Checkntheniperatinnandnresistancen


ivern2nweeksnirnincenan present) value,ncleaningnandnanynreplacement
year ● Checkntheninsulatinnresistanceniofnthen
heaters

Accirdingntinthatndefnedn Heatnexchangern(iofnpresent) Reoferntinthendicumentatinniofnthenheatn


bynthenmanuofacturer exchangernmanuofacturer

Innthencaseniofnanofault Rectfernbridge Replacementn(seen6.5.3)

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 59/119


6.2 Maiiteiaice of the stator aid rotor wiidiigs
Thenduratinniofnthenelectricnmachinenisnafectednbynthenduratinniofnthenwindingsninsulatin.
Theninsulatinnagesnbecausenitnisnsubjectedntinelectrical,nmechanicalnandnheatnphenimena.nThisn
pricessncannbensliwedndiwnnwithnappripriatenmaintenanceninterventins.

6.2.1 Checkiig coiditois of the wiidiigs


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or machiie operator
Frequeicy: Every 2,500 hours
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid has cooled dowi
➔ Discinnectnthenviltagenregulatir,nviltagensensirsnandnanynitherndevicencinnectedntinthen
alternatirnwindings;
➔ Measurenthenisilatngnresistancentinearthnseen6.3 Measuring the insulaton resistance).nThen
valuenmeasurednmustnnitnexceedn400nMΩ;
✗ Iofnthenvaluenmeasurednisnlessnthann400nMΩ:
➔ Drynthenwindingsn(seen6.2.2 Drying the windings).

6.2.2 Dryiig the wiidiigs


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll
Frequeicy: If machiie staidstll should last more thai oie moith
Iofncindensatenshiuldnofirm,nthenwindingsnmustnbendriedninnineniofnthenwaysnindicatednbeliw.

Usiig ai iidustrial welder

ATTENTION
Damagentinthenviltagenregulatirniofntherenisnnincinnectinnbetweenn
regulatirnandnenergiser.
● RemiventhencinnectinnbetweennPMGn(permanentnmagnetsn
alternatirnthatnpiwersnthenviltagenregulatir)nandnthenviltagen
regulatir.
● Thencinnectinnmustnbenremivednupstreamnofrimnthenviltagen
regulatirnbyndiscinnectngnthencablesnofrimnthenterminalnbiard.

➔ Shirtncircuitnthenstatirnwindings;
➔ Ritatenthenalternatir;
➔ Energisenthenalternatirnwithnancurrentniofnvaluenequalntin25%niofnthenniminalnvaluen(e.g.nbyn
cinnectngnannindustrialnweldingndevice);

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 60/119


➔ Keepnthenalternatirnritatngnofirntwinhiurs.

Usiig a jet of hot air


➔ Directnanjetniofnhitnairnatn50-60°Cnthriughnthenalternatirnairnvents.

Usiig bateries

ATTENTION
Damagentinthenviltagenregulatirniofntherenisnnincinnectinnbetweenn
regulatirnandnenergiser.
● RemiventhencinnectinnbetweennPMGn(permanentnmagnetsn
alternatirnthatnpiwersnthenviltagenregulatir)nandnthenviltagen
regulatir.
● Thencinnectinnmustnbenremivednupstreamnofrimnthenviltagen
regulatirnbyndiscinnectngnthencablesnofrimnthenterminalnbiard.

➔ Shirtncircuitnthenstatirnwindings;
➔ Ritatenthenalternatir;
➔ Energisenthenalternatirnbynpiweringnthenenergisern(seenthenAuxiliaries box wiring diagramnin
10.1.1nListniofndiagramsnandndrawings)nwithninen24nVnbaterynirntwin12nVnbateriesninnseries;
➔ Keepnthenalternatirnritatngnofirntwinhiurs.

6.2.3 Correct operatig temperature


Thenwindingsnarenkeptnatnancirrectntemperaturenvianaccuratencleaningnduringnthenmaintenancen
interventinsnandncirrectntemperaturencintrilnvianthenPt100ntemperaturenpribe.
Nitewirthyndiferencesnbetweennthentemperaturesndetectednbynthenpribesncannbenindicatveniofn
malofunctiningniofnthenwindings.

6.2.4 Cleaiiig the wiidiigs


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll
Frequeicy: Every 20,000 hours or more frequeitly ii the case of dusty eiviroimeits

NOTE
CintactnMeccnAltenS.p.a.nofirnthiriughnwashingninncaseniofn
windingsninnanverynbadnstate.

➔ Disassemblenthenalternatirn(seen6.6 Disassembling the alternators)


➔ Cleannthenwindingsnalternatirnusingnspecifcnhigh-evapiratinnsilventsnofirnelectricnwindings.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 61/119


➔ Perofirmnthenofilliwingncintrilsnafernthencleaningniperatins:
● Checknofirnthenpresenceniofntracesniofncarbinisatin;
● Checknthenintegrityniofnthenwindingsninsulatin;
● Measurenthenisilatinnresistance.

6.2.5 Resistaice/coitiuity test


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator aid the prime eigiie are at a staidstll; the alteriator is discoiiected
from the eiergy sources
Perofirmnthentestninnthenritirnwindingsnandnthenwindingsniofnthenmainnstatirniofnthenenergiser.nFirnthen
resistancenvalues,nreoferntin3.3.6 Resistance of the windings.

Maii stator
➔ Usenanmultmeterntinmeasurenthenresistance/cintnuityniofnthenphases;

Maii rotor
➔ Usenanmultmeterntinmeasurenthenresistance/cintnuityniofnthenmainnritirnwinding

Eiergisiig stator
➔ Usenanmultmeterntinmeasurenthenresistance/cintnuityniofnthenenergisingnstatirnwindingn
betweennthenpisitvenwiren(yelliw)nandnthennegatvenwiren(blue).

Eiergisiig rotor
➔ Usenanmultmeterntinmeasurenthenresistance/cintnuityniofnthenenergisingnritirnwindingn
betweennphasenandnphase.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 62/119


6.3 Measuriig the iisulatoi resistaice
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: Respect the followiig coiditois:
● Thenalternatirnmustnbenatnanstandstll;
● Thenofilliwingnmustnbendiscinnected:
● Viltagentransofirmersnandncurrentntransofirmers;
● Valvencentre;
● Piwerncables.
Alsinseen6.6 Disassembling the alternators.
Frequeicy: Oice a year or if the machiie is at a staidstll for more thai two weeks
Reoferencenregulatin:nIEEEnSTDn43-2000

DANGER
Livenwindingsnduringnandnafernmeasurements.
Electricnshicknhazard.
● Dinnitntiuchnthenwindingsnirncinnectinnterminals.
● Usenisilatednglivesnandnofiitwearnduringnthen
iperatins.
● Afernthenmeasurements,ncinnectnthenwindingsntin
earthnofirnanofewnminutes.

DANGER
Duringnwindingnmeasurementsntheynchargenelectrically.
Electricnshicknhazardnduentincintactnwithnthenwindingsnirnwithn
cinnectinnterminals.
● Dinnitntiuchnthenwindings.
● Usenisilatednglivesnandnofiitwearnduringnthen
iperatins.
● Afernthenmeasurements,ncinnectnthenwindingsntin
earthnofirnanofewnminutes.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 63/119


ATTENTION
● Remiventhencinnectinntinadjustmentndevices,nbeofiren
perofirmingnthentest.

Maii stator
Theninsulatinnresistancenmeasurementnbetweennthenwindingsnandnearthnmustnbenmadenwithnthen
relevantnmeasuringndevice,npiwerednwithndirectncurrentnandniutputnviltagenasnnearnasnpissiblentinthen
machine'snniminalnviltage.
Priceednasnofilliwsntinmeasurentheninsulatinnresistance.
➔ Remiventhenelectricncinnectinnbetweennthenadjustmentndevicesnirnitherndevices.
➔ Takenthenmeasurementnbetweennthenwindingnandnthenmassn(Figuren24-n),niofnvalvencentrennitn
available;
ir
➔ Makenthenmeasurementnbetweennanphasenandnearth,nwithnthenremainingntwinphasesnandn
auxiliariesncinnectedntinearthn(Figuren25-n)niofnvalvencentrenisnavailable.

Delta/ Triaigle Delta/ Triaigle

ΜΩ ΜΩ ΜΩ
ΜΩ

Figure 24- Measurement between winding and Figure 25- Measurement between every phase
earth and earth

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 64/119


Rotor wiidiig
Theninsulatinnresistancenmeasurementnbetweennthenwindingnandnearthnmustnbenmadenwithnthen
relevantnmeasuringndevice,npiwerednwithndirectncurrentnandniutputnviltageniofn500nV.
Theninsulatinnresistancenmustnbenmeasurednbetweennthenpisitventerminalnirnthennegatventerminaln
iofnthenritirnwinderninnthenrectfernbridgenandnthenearthniofnthenritir.nSeenFiguren26-nnandnFiguren28-n.n
Thenminimumnisilatinnvaluenmustnben5nMΩ.

+/- termiials of the rectier bridge

+
-

Figure 26- Measuring the insulaton resistance on


the rotor winding
Figure 27- Rectfer bridge ECO 46

Figure 28- Rectfer bridge ECO 49

Eiergiser stator wiidiig


➔ Measurentheninsulatinnresistancenbetweennphasenandnearthnusingnanninsulatinntestern
(megger);
✔ Thenminimumnisilatinnvaluenmustnben5nMΩ;
✗ Iofnthenresistancenisnliwernthann5nMΩ:
➔ Cleannthenstatirnand,niofnnecessary,npaintnitnagainnwithngreyntripicalizatinnpaintnEG43;
➔ Drynitnatn50-60n°C.
Iofnthenvaluenremainsnliwnevennaferntheseniperatins,nthenstatirnmustnbenre-wiundnirnreplaced.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 65/119


Eiergiser rotor wiidiig
➔ Measurentheninsulatinnresistancenbetweennphasenandnearthnusingnanninsulatinntestern
(megger);
✔ Thenminimumnisilatinnvaluenmustnben5nMΩ;
✗ Iofnthenresistancenisnliwernthann5nMΩ:
➔ Cleannthenritirnandnimpregnatenit,niofnnecessary;
➔ Drynthenritirnatn50-60n°C.
Iofnthenvaluenremainsnliwnevennaferntheseniperatins,nthenritirnmustnbenre-wiundnirnreplaced.

PMG wiidiig
➔ Measurentheninsulatinnresistancenbetweennphasenandnearthnusingnanninsulatinntestern
(megger);
✔ Thenminimumnisilatinnvaluenmustnben5nMΩ;
✗ Iofnthenresistancenisnliwernthann5nMΩ:
➔ Cleannthenritirnandnimpregnatenit,niofnnecessary;
➔ Drynthenritirnatn50-60n°C.
Iofnthenvaluenremainsnliwnevennaferntheseniperatins,nthenritirnmustnbenre-wiundnirnreplaced.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 66/119


6.3.1 Coiversioi of the values relatve to the iisulatoi resistaice
Thenvalueniofntheninsulatinnresistancenmustnreoferntinantemperatureniofn20°C.nItnisnthereofirennecessaryntin
cinvertnthendatanmeasuredntinthencirrespindingnvaluenatn20°C,nwithnthenaidniofnanciefcient,nbyn
applyingnthenofilliwingnofirmula:
RiSn20°Cn=nkn*nR
where:
RiSn20°Cnisnthenresistancenvaluenequalntin20n°C
Rnisnthenresistancenvaluenmeasured
knisnthencirrectinnciefcient

T wiidiigs ii °C 15 20 25 30 35 40
Coefcieit k 0.69 1 1.42 2 2.82 4

Table 20 - Temperatures and correctve coefcients


Example:
Rn=n50nMΩ,nwithnwindingnatnthentemperatureniofn30n°C;
RiSn20°Cn=n2n*n50n=n100nMΩ
Thenofilliwingntablenindicatednthenqualityniofnthenlevelniofninsulatinninnthenbasisniofnthenresistancen
measured.

Value of the iisulatoi Quality of the level of iisulatoi


resistaice (MΩ at 20 °C)
<n50 Dangerius
ofrimn50ntin400 Levelniofninsulatinnnitnsaofe
ofrimn400ntin1,000 Giid
>n1,000 Veryngiid

Table 21 - Level of insulaton on the basis of the resistance measured

Notes

● Insulatinnresistancenvaluesnthatnarentiinliwncannindicatenthenpresenceniofnhumiditynirndirtninn
thenwinding,ncintactnMeccnAltenS.p.a.ntinschedulentheninterventinniofnantechnician.
● Theninsulatinnresistancendecreasesnwithnthenincreaseninntemperature.
● Theninsulatinnresistancenvaluenmeasurednduringninspectinniofnthenalternatirnisngenerallyn
highernthannthatndetectedninnsite.
● Annappripriateninsulatinnresistancenvaluenisnannessentalnrequirementnofirnsaofety.nDinnitn
startnthenalternatirniofnresistancenvaluesnarenliwernthannthenminimumnacceptable.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 67/119


6.4 Maiiteiaice of the supports
6.4.1 Lubricatig the beariigs
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll

ATTENTION
Lubricantngreasencannpillutenthenenvirinment.
Pissibilityniofnpillutinniofnthenlandnduentinthendispersiinniofngrease.
● Alwaysndispiseniofngreasenaccirdingntinthenregulatinsninnofircenirn
takenitntinancimpanynspecialisedninnthendispisalniofnspecialnwaste.

ThenNDEnandnDEnsuppirtsn(NinnDrivenENDnandnDrivenEND)niofnthenalternatirnmustnbenlubricatednasn
indicatedninnTable 22 - Intervals of supports lubricaton and type of grease.
PriceednwithngreasingnthenNDEnbearingnasnindicatednbeliw.
➔ Identofynthencinnectinnpiintnofirnthengreaserninnthensideniofnthenalternatirniofninterest;
➔ Intriducenthenamiuntniofngreasenindicatednbynmeansniofnangreaser;
➔ Cleannanyngreasenescaping.

Geierator Support Support type Iiterval of Type of grease Quaitty


lubricatoi
ECOn46 NDE 6324 2,000nh SKFnLGMTn2 35ng
DE 6330 2,000nh SKFnLGMTn2 45ng
ECOn49 NDE 6236-M-C3 2,000nh SKFnLGMTn2 50ng
DE 6236-M-C3 2,000nh SKFnLGMTn2 50ng

Table 22 - Intervals of supports lubricaton and type of grease

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 68/119


6.4.2 Replaciig grease ii the beariigs
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll
Replacingnthengreaseninnthenbearingsninvilvesnthenremivalniofnildngreasenandntippingnupnwithnnewn
grease.nPriceednasnindicatednbeliw.nThennumbersnindicatednreoferntinthendisassemblynandnassemblyn
iperatinsniofnthenalternatirsniofnchaptersn6.6 Disassembling the alternatorsnandn6.7 Assembling the
alternators.

NOTE
Dinnitnmixndiferentngreasesntinpreventnpriblemsnwithnbearings.
Makesnsurenthatnthengreasenavailablenisnthentypenindicatednbyn
thenmanuofacturer.

Alteriators ECO46 (see 6.6.1 Disassembling Alternators ECO46)


➔ Perofirmndisassemblyniperatinsnupntinpiintn34.
➔ Usenansilventntinremiventhengreasenpresent.
➔ Lubricatenthenbearingnasnindicatedninnpiintn6ninn6.7.1 Assembling Alternators ECO46.
➔ Re-miuntnthenalternatirnofilliwingnthenindicatinsnofrimnpiintn7.

Alteriators ECO49 (see 6.6.2 Disassembling Alternators ECO49)


➔ Perofirmndisassemblyniperatinsnupntinpiintn48nofirnsinglensuppirtnalternatirsnandn49nofirndualn
suppirtnalternatirs.
➔ Usenansilventntinremiventhengreasenpresent.
➔ Lubricatenthenbearingnasnindicatedninnpiintn8nofirnsinglensuppirtnalternatirsnirn12ofirndualn
suppirtnalternatirsninn6.7.2 Assembling Alternators ECO49.
➔ Re-miuntnthenalternatirnofilliwingnthenindicatinsnofrimnpiintn13.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 69/119


6.4.3 Replaciig the beariigs
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or Afer-sales service techiiciai Mecc Alte S.p.a.
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid uicoupled from the prime eigiie
Replacenthenbearingsnasnindicatednbeliw.nThennumbersnindicatednreoferntinthendisassemblynandn
assemblyniperatinsniofnthenalternatirsniofnchaptersn6.6 Disassembling the alternatorsnandn6.7
Assembling the alternators.

Alteriators ECO46 (see 6.6.1 Disassembling Alternators ECO46)


➔ Perofirmndisassemblyniperatinsnupntinpiintn34.
➔ Replacenthengreaseninnthenbearing,nseen6.4.2 Replacing grease in the bearings.
➔ Miuntnannewnbearing.
➔ Re-miuntnthenalternatir.

Alteriators ECO49 (see 6.6.2 Disassembling Alternators ECO49)


➔ Perofirmndisassemblyniperatinsnupntinpiintn22.
➔ Replacenthengreaseninnthenbearing,nseen6.4.2 Replacing grease in the bearings.
➔ Miuntnannewnbearing.
➔ Re-miuntnthenalternatir.

6.5 Other maiiteiaice operatois


6.5.1 Visual iispectoi
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or machiie operator
Frequeicy: Every 2,500 hours
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid has cooled dowi

➔ Checknofirnthenpresenceniofndents,nrustnirnithernvisiblenanimalies;
➔ Checknthencinditinsniofnthenpiwerncinnectinncablesnandnthenregulatirncables;
➔ Checknthencirrectntghtnessniofnallnciuplings.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 70/119


6.5.2 Check the alteriator operates correctly
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or machiie operator
Frequeicy: Every 2,500 hours
Thenalternatirnmustniperatenwithiutnabnirmalnvibratinsnirnniise.nIofnpartcularnniisesnirnannincreasen
innvibratinsniccur,nchecknthenofilliwing.
● Alignmentniofnthenalternatirnwithnthenengine
● Thenpresenceniofnstressninnthenthree-phasenenginenandnthenvibratin-dampingnsuppirts
● Thenbalanceniofnthenritir
● Thenstatuesniofnthenalternatirnbearings.

6.5.3 Checkiig aid replaciig the diodes bridge


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Frequeicy: Ii the case of a fault
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid has cooled dowi
Alteriators ECO46
Thendiidesnbridgenisnmadenupnofrimnanuniquencircularnblicknwithn6ndiidesn(seenFigure 27- Rectfer
bridge ECO 46).
➔ Accessnthendiidesnbridge.nFilliwntheniperatinsnofrimn1ntin9ninn6.6.1 Disassembling
Alternators ECO46;
➔ Checkneachndiideninnbithndirectinsnusingnanmultmeternsetnofirnverifcatinniofnthendiides.nIofn
necessary,nreplacenthendiidesnbridge.nChecknthensparenpartsncideninn8 Spare parts;
➔ Remiventhendiidesnbridge.nFilliwntheniperatinsnofrimn17ntin19ninn6.6.1 Disassembling
Alternators ECO46;
➔ Re-miuntnthenalternatirnofilliwingnthenindicatinsnofrimnpiintn25niofn6.7.1 Assembling
Alternators ECO46.
Alteriators ECO49
Thendiidesnbridgenisnmadenupnofrimn3nblicksnwithn2ndiidesn(seenla Figure 28- Rectfer bridge ECO 49).
➔ RemiventhenpritectvenciverniofnPMG;
➔ RemiventhenPMG
➔ Accessnthenrectfernbridgen(seenFigure 29- );
➔ Checkneachndiideninnbithndirectinsnusingnanmultmeternsetnofirnverifcatinniofnthendiides.nIofn
necessary,nreplacenthendiidesnbridge.nChecknthensparenpartsncideninn8 Spare parts.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 71/119


2 1 3 2
Figure 29- Rotatng rectfer

➔ Remiventhenfxingnscrewsn(1);
➔ Remiventhen2nclampingnscrewsn(2)niofnthenrectfernblick;
➔ Remiventhenrectfernblickn(3);
➔ Installnannewnrectfernblickn(3);
➔ Remiuntnthenclampingnscrewsn(2)niofnthenrectfernblick;
➔ Fixnthencinnectinsntinthenterminalsnagain;
➔ Remiuntnthenpritectvengridsnofrimnthenalternatirnciilingnairninletnvents.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 72/119


6.5.4 Checkiig the DER 2 regulator operatoi
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is operatig

MalofunctiningniofnthenDERn2nviltagenregulatirncanncausenthenofailureniofnalternatirnofunctiningnirnitsn
irregularnofunctining.
Perofirmnthenofilliwingnchecksniofninndiubtnregardingniperatinniofnthenregulatir.nReofernalsintinthen
regulatirnmanualnandnthenmanualniofnthenDXRnTerminalnsifwaren(seen10.2 Component
documentaton).

DANGER
Mivingnmachinenparts!
Riskniofndraggingnirnentrapment.
● Dinnitnappriachnmivingnmachinenpartsnduringniperatins.

DANGER
Hazardiusnviltageninsidenthenalternatirnauxiliariesnbix.
Electricnshicknandnelectricutinnhazard.
● Dinnitntiuchncimpinentsncintainedninnthenauxiliariesnbix.
● Wearnsuitablenpritectvenglives.

● Visuallynchecknthenregulatir,ncheckingnthenpresenceniofndamage;
● VeriofynthenstatusniofnthensignallingnLEDnpresentn(6ninnErrire:nsirgentendelnrioferimentinninn
trivata);
● CinnectnanPCnthriughnthenUSBnpirtnpresentninnthenregulatirnandnthriughnthenDXRnTerminal,n
checknthenpresenceniofnalarms;
● Checknthenintegrityniofnthenofuseninsidenthenregulatirn(seen6.5.6 Replacing the DER 2 voltage
regulator fuse).
Iofnthenpriblemsndetectednarennitnsilved,ncintactnthenMeccnAltenS.p.a.nafer-salesnservice.nReplacenthen
regulatirniofnnecessary.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 73/119


6.5.5 DER 2 voltage regulator replacemeit
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid discoiiected from the electric power supply

NOTE
ThenDERn2nviltagenregulatirnmustnbensetnbynMeccnAltenS.p.a.n
beofirenassembly.nThencalibratinndatanmustnbencimmunicatedn
whennannewnregulatirnisnirdered.

ReplacenthenDERn2nregulatir,nasndescribednbeliw.nReoferntinTerminals box connecton innpagen39nand


Aux. box connectonninnpagen40.
➔ Remiventhenlidniofnthenauxiliariesnbix;
➔ Remiventhenelectricncinnectinntinthenregulatir;
➔ Remiventhenofiurnregulatirnclampingnscrewsnandnremiventhenregulatir;
➔ Miuntnannewnregulatirnandnfxnitnwithnthenofiurnscrews;
➔ Restirenthenelectricncinnectins;
➔ Remiuntnthenlidniofnthenauxiliariesnbix.

6.5.6 Replaciig the DER 2 voltage regulator fuse


Respoisibility: Service techiiciai
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid discoiiected from the electric power supply

ReplacenthenofuseniofnthenDERn2nregulatir,nasndescribednbeliw.nReoferntinErrore: sorgente del riferimento


non trovataErrore: sorgente del riferimento non trovata.
➔ Remiventhenlidniofnthenauxiliariesnbix;
➔ Identofynthenofuseninnthenregulatirnandnreplacenit;
➔ Remiuntnthenlidniofnthenauxiliariesnbix.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 74/119


6.5.7 Removiig the disc holder hub
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or machiie operator
Prerequisites: The alteriator has beei uicoupled from the prime eigiie

Alteriators ECO46

1- Liisennthen16nxnM16x40nhexnheadnscrews,nwhichnfxn
thenfywheelndiscsn(D)ntinthenhub;
2- Remiventhenfywheelndiscsnofrimntheirnseatninnthen
hub.
D

3- RemiventhenpritectinnnetninnthenSEAncasing.
4- FixnansifnbeltntinthenSEAncasingnandnremiventhenSEAn
casingnbynliiseningnthen8nxnM14x70nscrews;

5- Envisiinnthenuseniofnannadditinalnfangen(F),nwithn
suitablendimensiins,nandnfxnitntinthenhubntinben
extractednwithnatnleastn8nxnM16nclassn8.8nscrews.nM16
screwsnmaximumnciuplingntirque=>n55Nmn±7%.
F
6- Pisitinnanthreenarmnextractirnandnatachnitntinthen
additinalnfange;
7- Heatnthenhubnuniofirmlynusingntwinixy-acetylenen
tirches.
8- Pressurisenthenextractirnuntlnthenhubnisnremivedn
cimpletelynofrimnthenshafniofnthenritirnECO46nMD35.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 75/119


ATTENTION
Riskniofnhubnofalling.
Pissibilityniofninjuryntiniperatirnirndamagentinibjects.
● Suppirtnthenhubnwithnsuitablenlifingnmeansnduringnthen
fnalnextractinnphase.

ECO49 alteriators

1- RemiventhenpritectinnnetninnthenSEAnshield.
2- SustainnthenritirnwithnanM16nthreadednbarnftedninn
FC thenofannhubnthriughnthenhilenFC;
3- Liisennthen24nxnM20x60nhexnheadnscrews,nwhichnfxn
thenfywheelndiscsn(D)ntinthenhub;
D
4- Remiventhenfywheelndiscsnofrimntheirnseatninnthen
hub.

5- Envisiinnthenuseniofnannadditinalnfange,nwithn
suitablendimensiins,nandnfxnitntinthenDEnshieldntinben
extractednwithnatnleastn6nxnM20nclassn8.8nscrews.nM20
screwsnmaximumnciuplingntirque=>n100Nmn±7%.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 76/119


Therenarentwindiferentnmethidsnofirnextractngnthenhub.

Iitroduciig pressurised oil


FO 1- Usenansifnbelt,nasnanliip,ntinofastennthenhubntinben
remived,ninnanwayntinpreventnitnofallingnincen
extracted.
2- Pumpniilnintinthenhilen(FO)nindicated,nuntlniilnstartsn
tinescapenofrimnthencintactnareanbetweennshafnandn
hub;
3- ExtractnthenhubnofrimnthenritirnshafnECO49nMD35n
withnanthreenarmnextractir

Heatig aid extractoi


1- Pisitinnanthreenarmnextractirnandnatachnitntinthen
additinalnfange;
2- Heatnthenhubnuniofirmlynusingntwintirches.
3- Pressurisenthenextractirnuntlnthenhubnisnremivedn
cimpletelynofrimnthenshafniofnthenritirnECO49nMD35.

ATTENTION
Riskniofnhubnofalling.
Pissibilityniofninjuryntiniperatirnirndamagentinibjects.
● Suppirtnthenhubnwithnsuitablenlifingnmeansnduringnthen
fnalnextractinnphase.

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6.6 Disassembliig the alteriators
Thenalternatirnmustnbenremivednofirnsimenmaintenanceniperatins.nBeliwnfndnthendescriptinsniofn
thendisassemblyniperatinsntinwhichnreoferencenmustnbenmadeninsidenthenmanual.

6.6.1 Disassembliig Alteriators ECO46


Disassemblenthenalternatirsnasndescribednsuccessively.
Thendescriptinniofntheniperatinsnisndistnguishednbynsinglensuppirtnalternatirnmidelsn(MD35)nandn
dualnsuppirtnmidelsn(B3B14)nandnthencimminniperatinsnofirnthentwinalternatirnmidelsnaren
indicated.

1 1- Remiventhenpritectinncapn(1)niofnthenPMGnvianthen2n
lateralnscrews.
2- Remiventhenpritectinngridn(2)nvianthen12nxnM6nselof-
tappingnscrews().
3- Insertnan0,2-0,3nmmnthicknpapernspacernbetweenn
statirnandnPMGnritir.
4- Cutnthenauxiliaryncablesnstrapsnsidenthenterminalnbix.
5- Discinnectnallnauxiliarynterminalnbiardncablesnandn
2 extractnthemnofrimnthenterminalnbix.

1 6- Liisennthencentralnte-ridnM14n(1)nand,nwithiutn
remivingnitncimpletely,nusenitnasnanleverninnthenPMGn
(2)ninnirderntinunciuplenitnofrimnthenenergisingnritir.
7- AtachnthenPMGntinannappripriatenlifingndevicen
usingnansifnbelt.

8- Remiventhen6nxnM8nscrews.
9- Usingnanlever,nremiventhenPMGnofrimnthenenergisingn
statirn(weightnapprix.n30nkg),nmakingnsurenthen
energisingnstatirnisnnitnremived.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 78/119


4 10- Remiventhenterminalnbiardnbixnlidn(4)andnthenlateral
panelsn(5).
5 11- Remiventhengreasingnpipen(T)niofnthenrearnbearing.
12- Remiventhenrearnguardn(C).

T
C
6 13- Remiventhencables.
14- Liisennthen4nxnM12nscrewsnandnremiventhenterminaln
bixnbasenplaten(6)n.

15- Fastennthenenergisingnstatirn(7)ntinansuitablenlifingn
devicenusingnansifnbelt.
16- Usingnanlever,nextractnthenenergisingnstatir,ntakingn
carennitntindamagenthenwindingsn(weightnapprix.n50n
kg)

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 79/119


17- Memirisenthenpisitinniofnthendiidesnbridgencablesnin
irderntinre-cinnectntheninntheniriginalnpisitinnatn
thenendniofntheninterventin.
9
18- Discinnectnthencinnectinncablesn(8)ntinthenritatngn
8 diidesnbridgen(9)n(threencablesnofrimnthenenergisingn
ritirnandntwincablesnofrimnthenmainnritirn).

19- LiisennthenthreenM5nscrewsnandnremiventhen
ritatngndiidesnbridgen(9).

9
20- LiisennthensixnM8nscrewsnandnremiventhenenergising
ritirnblickingnhubn(10).

10

21- Fastennthenenergisingnritirn(11)ntinansuitablenlifingn
devicenusingnansifnbeltn(weightnapprix.n60nkg).
22- RemiventhenenergisingnritirnwithnthenrelevantnMeccn
Altenextractir.
23- Cutnthenstrapniofnthencablesniofnthenmainnritirninnthen
shaf.

11

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 80/119


24- Liisennthen4nxnM6nscrewsn(12).
25- Perofirmnthensameniperatinninnthendrivenend,ninnthen
caseniofnmachinenwithndualnsuppirt.

12

LA

12

15 26- Liisennthen4nxnM5nscrewsnthatnhildnthenpritectinn
netn(14)nIP23nfxedntinthenofrintnlidn(15).nPaynatentinn
14 tinthenelastcnreciilniofnthennet.
27- Atachnthenofrintnlidntinanlifingndevicen(weightnapprix.
150nkg)
28- Liisennthen8nxnM14nscrews.
29- Strikenwithnanrubbernmalletntinremiventhenofrintn
civernofrimnthencasing.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 81/119


16 30- Atachnthenrearnlidn(16)ntinansuitablenlifingndevicen
(weightnapprix.n100nkg).
31- Liisennthen12nxnM14nlidnfxingnscrews.
32- Extractnthenrearnlidnofrimnitsnseat.
33- Accimpanynthenritirnuntlnitnrestsncimpletelyninnthen
statir.
34- Usenannappripriatenextractirntinpushnthenshafnuntln
thenbearingnleavesnitsnseatncimpletely.

35- Extractnthenritirnofrimnthencasing,nwhilenkeepingnitn
lifed,ntinpreventnrubbingnwithnthenstatir.

36- Usenannextractirntinremiventhenrearnbearingnofrimn
thenshafn(17).
17 37- Remiventhenofrintnbearingn(18),ninnthencaseniofndualn
suppirtnmachines.

18

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 82/119


6.6.2 Disassembliig Alteriators ECO49
Disassemblenthenalternatirsnasndescribednsuccessively.
Thendescriptinniofntheniperatinsnisndistnguishednbynsinglensuppirtnalternatirnmidelsn(MD35)nandn
dualnsuppirtnmidelsn(B3B14)nandnthencimminniperatinsnofirnbithnalternatirnmidelsnarenindicated.

1 Both alteriator models


2 1- Remiventhenlidn(1)niofnthenterminalnbix;
2- Cutnthenauxiliaryncablesnstrapsnsidenthenterminalnbix.
3- Discinnectnallnauxiliarynterminalnbiardncablesnandn
extractnthemnofrimnthenterminalnbix.
4- Remivenallniofnthenlateralnpanelsn(2)nofrimnthen
terminalnbix.

5- Discinnectnallniofnthenpiwerncablesnofrimnthenisilatirs
3 andnthencurrentnandnviltagensensirs.
6- RemiventhenM12nxn30nhexnheadnclampingnscrewsn
ofrimnthenbasenplaten(3)niofnthenterminalnbix.
7- RemiventhenM6nxn12nhexnheadnclampingnscrewsniofn
thencinnectinncillarn(4)niofnthenterminalnbixntinthen
shieldninnthenninndrivenend.
8- Remiventhenbasenplate.

Siigle-support alteriators
5 9- RemiventhenIP23npritectinnnetn(R)nofrimnthendriven
7 endnshieldn(5).
10- Liisennthen24nxnM20nxn60nhexnheadnscrewsn(6)nandn
remiventhenciuplingnSEAndiscsn(7).

6
R

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 83/119


11- FastennthenDEnshieldn(5)ntinansuitablenlifingndevice,nusingn
sifnbelts.
5
12- Liisennthen12nxnM20nxn65nhexnheadnscrewsn(8)nandn
extractnthenshieldn(weightnapprix.n340nkg).

A Dual support alteriators


13- LiisennthenM12x110nhexnheadnclampingnscrewsnandn
remivenhenbearingnlidn(E)ninnthendrivenendnshield.
14- Remiventheniilernringn(D)nandnthengreasenthreshildnringn
(C).
B 15- LiisennthenM6x12nscrewsnandnremiventhenthreenuppern
C D pritectinnciversn(A)
E 16- Atachnthenhilenpresentninnthencentralnringniofnthenofann
usingnansifnbeltnandnkeepnthenritirnlifedn(2000nkg).n
17- LiisennthenM12x40nhexnheadnclampingnscrews
18- Fastennthenbearingnseatnusingnanneye-biltnandnanlifingn
devicen(B)nandncimpletenthenextractinn(weightnapprix.n
35nkg).
19- Delicatelynplacenthenritirninnthenstatirnandnremiventhen
sifnbeltnofrimnthenofan.
20- FastennthenNDEnshieldnciuplingnsiden(S)ntinansuitablen
S lifingndevice.nUsensifnbeltsnofirnlifing
21- Liisennthen12nxnM20x65nhexnheadnscrewsnandnextractn
thenshieldn(weightnapprix.n340nkg).

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 84/119


22- Extractnthenbearingn(C).
● Usenannextractirnwithn3narms.
● Pullninntheninternalnlidn(P)ninsteadniofndirectlyninnthen
P bearing.
C

Both alteriator models


23- Remiventhengreasernpipe.
24- Remiventhen12nxnhexnheadnM6x30nscrews.
9 25- Remiventhenrearnguardn(9)n(weightnapprix.n20nkg).

26- Remiventhenpritectinncapn(10)niofnthenPMGnvianthen2nxn
M5nxn10nlateralncinvexnhexnsicketnheadnscrews.
C 27- Insertnanpapernspacern0,2-0,3nmmnthickn(C)nbetweenn
statirnandnPMGnritir.

10

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 85/119


28- Liisennthencentralnte-ridnM14n(11)nand,nwithiutn
remivingnitncimpletely,nusenitnasnanleverninnthenPMGninn
irderntinunciuplenitnofrimnthenshaf.
29- AtachnthenPMGntinannappripriatenlifingndevicenusingnan
sifnbelt.

11
30- Remiventhen6nxnM8nxn20nscrews.n
31- UsenanleverntinremiventhenPMGndevicen(12).
12

32- Remivenallnthencinnectinsntinthenritatngnrectfer.
33- Remiventhenthenritatngnrectfer.

13 34- FastennthenNDEnshieldn(13)n(weightnapprix.n2500nkg)nandn
thenendniofnthenDEnshafn(weightnapprix.n2000nkg)ntin
suitablenlifingndevices.nUsensifnbelts.
35- Remiventhen12nxnM20nxn65nscrewsn(14).

14

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 86/119


36- UsenM12nscrewsnintinthenthreadednhilesninnirderntin
miventhenNDEnshieldnbynabiutn10nmmnofrimnthenstatir,n
maintainingnthenDEnritirnlifednandnrestnthenritirninnthen
statir.
37- Iofnthenritirndiesnnitnhaventinbenextractednofrimnthen
machine,nthenDEnshieldndiesnnitnhaventinbenremived.
38- Tinlifnthenritir,npassnanbeltnthriughnthenintermediaten
ringniofnthenofann(weightnapprix.n2000nkg).
39- Atentinnnitntinrubnthenritirninnthenstatir.

Siigle-support alteriators
40- Remiventhen6nxnM12x140nhexnheadnscrewsnandn
extractnthenbearingnlidn(14)n(weightnapprix.n23nkg)n
usingnthenrelevantnhilesnofirnthenextractin.
15 41- Remiventhen6nxnM12nxn40nhexnheadnscrewsninnirdern
tinextractnthenbearingnseatn(15).
14 42- Fastennthenbearingnseatnusingnanneye-biltnandnan
lifingndevicen(weightnapprix.n46nkg)nandncimpleten
thenextractin.

Dual support alteriators


43- Remiventhen6nxnM12x140nhexnheadnscrewsnandn
A extractnthenbearingnlidn(D).nUsenthenrelatvenhilesnofirn
M8nextractinn(weightnapprix.n23nkg).
B P
C 44- Remiventheniilernringn(C)nandnthengreasenthreshildn
ringn(B).
D
45- Remiventhen6nxnM12x40nhexnheadnscrewsninnirderntin
extractnthenbearingnseatn(A).
46- Fastennthenbearingnseatnusingnanneye-biltnandnan
lifingndevicen(A)nandncimpletenthenextractinn
(weightnapprix.n46nkg).

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 87/119


Both alteriator models
47- RemiventhenNDEnshieldn(15)nofrimnthenbearingnwhilen
15 maintainingnitnlifednviansifnbeltsn(weightnapprix.n
360nkg).nIofnnecessary,npushnbetweennshafnandnshieldn
withnannextractir.

Siigle-support alteriators
48- Extractnthenbearingn(18).
● Usenannextractirnwithn3narms.
● Pullninntheninternalnlidn(19)ninsteadniofndirectlyninnthe
bearing.
19

18

Dual support alteriators


49- Extractnthenbearingn(C).
● Usenannextractirnwithn3narms.
● Pullninntheninternalnlidn(P)ninsteadniofndirectlyninnthen
bearing.
P
C

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 88/119


Both alteriator models
16 50- Thenenergisingnstatirn(16)nwillnremainnatachedntinthen
NDEnshield.nTinremivenit,nliisennthen6nxnM12nxn90nhexn
headnscrews.

51- Extractnthenritirnofrimnthenmachinen(20),nreplacingnitn
ofrimnbithnsides.
52- Asnsiinnasnpissible,nsuppirtnthenritirnbynpassingnsifn
beltsnariundnthenritirnpack,nandnthennputnitninnansaofen
place,ntakingncarennitntinsuppirtnitnbynthenofann(21).
21
20 53- Dinnitnrubnthenritirninnthenstatir.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 89/119


6.7 Assembliig the alteriators
6.7.1 Assembliig Alteriators ECO46
Remiuntnthenalternatirsnasndescribednsuccessively.nThendescriptinniofntheniperatinsnisndistnguishedn
bynsinglensuppirtnalternatirnmidelsn(MD35)nandndualnsuppirtnmidelsn(B3B14)nandnthencimminn
iperatinsnofirnbithnalternatirnmidelsnarenindicated.

1- InsertnthenNDEnbearingnretainernringn(1).
2- Insertnthenbearingnpre-heatedntin110°C.
3- Innthencaseniofnthendualnsuppirtnmachine,nrepeatnthen
iperatinnalsinofirnthendrivenendnbearing.
4- Pisitinnthenbearingnretainernringnwithnthengreasen
dischargendiwnwards.
5- Set-upnante-ridnM6ninnineniofnthenthreadednhilesniofn
thenbearingnretainernringntinofacilitatensuccessiven
assembly.
1 6- Greasenthenbearing,nfllingnitnappriximatelyntin50%niof
thenofreenvilume.

7- Suppirtnthenritirninnbithnsidesnusingnsifnbeltsnandn
insertnitnintinthenmachine.

NOTE
Bencareofulntinaviidnscratchingnthenritirninn
thenstatir.
8- Pisitinnthenritirninnanwaynthatnitnprijectsntiwardsn
thenNDEnbyn10-20nmm.

2 9- HeatnthenNDEnshieldnsuitablyn(2).
10- LifnthenNDEnshieldnusingnansuitablenlifingndevicen
(weightnapprix.n100nkg).
11- Passnthenpreviiusly-insertednte-ridnM6nintinthen
bearingnretainernlid,nthriughnthencirrespindingnhilen
andninsertnthenNDEnshieldnintinthenseat.
12- Fixnthen12nxnM14nscrewsninnthenshieldnandnthen4nxnM6n
screwsniofnthenbearingnretainernlid.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 90/119


3 13- LifnthenDEnshieldn(3)nusingnansuitablenlifingndevicen
(weightnapprix.n150nkg).
14- InsertnthenDEnshiedninnitsnseatnandntghtennthen8nxn
M14nscrews.
15- Innthencaseniofnthendualnsuppirtnmachine,nset-upnante-
ridnM6ninnineniofnthenbearingnretainernlidnhiles.
16- Heatnthenshieldnsuitablynandninsertnitninnthenseat,n
payingnatentinntinpassnthente-ridnM6nthriughnthen
cirrespindingnhile.nMakensurenthenbearingnisnofullyn
hime.
17- Tightennthen8nxnM14nscrewsniofnthenshieldnandnthen4nxn
M6nscrewsniofnthenbearingnretainernlid.
18- Insertnthenpritectinnnetnandntghtennthen4nxnM5n
screws.
19- Insertnthenenergisingnritirnkeyn(4)nintinthenendniofnthe
4 NDEnshaf
20- Usensifnbeltsntinatachnthenenergisingnritirn(weightn
apprix.n60nkg)nusingnannappripriatenlifingndevicen
andninsertnitnwellnintinthenseat.
21- Duringnthisniperatin,npassnthencinnectinncablesn
insidenthenhilenpreparedninnthenenergisingnritir.

22- Blicknthenenergisingnritirnwithnthenblickingnbushesn
(5).
23- Tightennthen6nxnM8nscrews.

24- Insertnthenritatngndiidesnbridgen(6)ninnitsnseat.
25- Fixnthen3nxnM5nscrews.
26- Passnthencinnectinncablesninsidenthenhiles,ninnthen
samenpisitinnmemirisednbeofirendisassembly.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 91/119


27- Cirrectlyncinnectnthendiidesnbridgencables,nseenalsi
Figure 27- Rectfer bridge ECO 46ninnpagen65.

28- Usensifnbeltsntinlifnthenenergisingnstatirn(7),n(weight
apprix.n50nkg)nwithnthenaidniofnansuitablenlifingn
device.
29- Itnthenstatirnintinitsnseat.nPaynatentinnnitntinruinn
thenwindings.
30- InsertnthenM8nscrewsnwithiutntghteningnthemnofullyn
hime.
7
8 31- Fixnthensuppirtnbracketsn(S)niofnthenterminalnbixntin
thencasing.
32- Fixnthenbasenplaten(8)niofnthenterminalnbixntinthen
brackets.

33- Wirenthenterminalnbixncablesninnthencirrectnpisitin.
34- Miuntnthenvariiusnclisurenpanels.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 92/119


35- RemiventhenM8nscrewsniofnthenenergisingnstatir.
36- InsertnthenPMGndevicenandnfxnitnusingnthensamen
screws.
37- Tightennthenscrewsntinthenprescribednciuplingntirque
(seen4.5.4 Coupling torques).
38- TightennthenM14nscrewniofnthenPMGnritirnandn
remiventhenpritectinnpaperninnthengap.

39- Clisenthenrearnpaneln(9)nwithnthen12nxnM6nselof-
9 tappingnscrews.
40- Insertnthenpritectinngridn(10)niofnthenPMGnandnfxnitn
withnthen2nxnM5nlateralnscrews.
10

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 93/119


6.7.2 Assembliig Alteriators ECO49
Remiuntnthenalternatirsnasndescribednsuccessively.nThendescriptinniofntheniperatinsnisndistnguishedn
bynsinglensuppirtnalternatirnmidelsn(MD35)nandndualnsuppirtnmidelsn(B3B14)nandnthencimminn
iperatinsnofirnbithnalternatirnmidelsnarenindicated.

Both alteriator models


1- Suppirtnthenritirninnbithnsidesnusingnsifnstrapsnand
insertnthenritir.
2- Pisitinnthenritirninnanwaynthatnitnprijectsntiwardsn
thenNDEnbyn10-20nmm.

3- Miuntnthenenergisingnstatirn(2)ninnthenNDEnshieldn
(1)nusingnthen6nxnM12nxn90nhexnheadnscrews.n
1 4- Miuntnthenbearingnsuppirtnwithnthen6nxnM12nxn40n
hexnheadnscrews

Siigle-support alteriators
5- Insertnthencimpinentsnindicatedninnthisnirder:
● theninternalnlidniofnthenbearingn(19)
● niofntheniilerndisc
● nthenbearingnappripriatelynpre-heatednatn110°Cn
19
(18).
6- Pisitinnthenlidninsidenthenbearingnwithnthengreasen
18 dischargendiwnwards.
7- PreparenannM12nte-ridninnineniofnthenthreadednhilesn
tinofacilitatenthensuccessivenalignmentniofnthenexternaln
lid.
8- Greasenthenbearing,nfllingnitnappriximatelyntin50%niof
thenofreenvilume.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 94/119


Dual support alteriators
9- Fillnthenhilliwnpresentninntheninternalnlidn(P)niofnthen
bearingnwithngrease.
10- Insertnthencimpinentsnindicatedninnthisnirder:
● theninternalnlidniofnthenbearingn(P);
P ● thenbearingn(C)nappripriatelynpre-heatednatn110n
C °C.
11- PreparenannM12nte-ridninnineniofnthenthreadednhilesn
tinofacilitatenthensuccessivenalignmentniofnthenexternaln
lid.
12- Greasenthenbearing,nfllingnitnappriximatelyntin50%niof
thenofreenvilume.

Both alteriator models


13- MiuntnthenNDEnshield,nbynlifingnitnusingnthensifn
beltsn(weightnapprix.n360nkg)ninnanwaynthatnthen
bearingnentersnthenseat.
14- Duringninsertin,npaynatentinntinthendirectinniofn
theninternalnlid,nusingnthenpreviiusly-insertednte-
rid.

Siigle-support alteriators
15- Fillnthenhilliwnpresentninnthenexternalnlidn(3)niofnthen
bearingnwithngrease.n
16- Directnthenlidnwithngreasingnhilenupwards.
17- Miuntnthenlid.
18- Fixnthenlidnusingnthen6nxnM12nxn140nhexnheadnscrews.
3

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 95/119


Dual support alteriators
19- Insertnthencimpinentsnindicatedninnthisnirder:
● thengreasenthreshildnringn(A);
● iofntheniilerndiscn(B).
A
20- Miuntnthenlidn(C)n,ndirectngnthenlidnwithngreasingn
B
hilenupwards.
C 21- Fixnthenlidnusingnthen6nxnM12x140nhexnheadnscrews.

Both alteriator models


22- FastennthenNDEnshieldn(weightnapprix.n2500nkg)nandn
thenendniofnthenDEnshafn(weightnapprix.n2000nkg)ntin
suitablenlifingndevices.
23- LifnthenNDEncasingnandnritirnslightlynbynapprix.n5n
mmninnanwayntinciuplenthencasingnwithnthenstatirn
usingnthen12nxnM20nxn65nhexnheadnscrews.
24- Preventnthenritirnrubbingninsidenthenstatir.

25- Installnthendiidesnbridge:
2 ● Fastennthengriupn(2)nwithn3nscrewsnM8nxn40
M8nxn40 ● Cinnectnthen3nwiresniofnthenenergisingnritirntin
thenbridgesn(C),nwithnthenpiintn(+)niofnthenritirn
windingn(D)
● Fastennthencipperncinnectinn(1)nandnthenwiren
3
1 (B),nnegatveniofnthenritirnwinding
● Fastennthenvaristirn(3)
● FastennthenM8nscrewsn(A)

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 96/119


26- MiuntnthenPMGn(4).
● Ciuplenitntinthensuppirtnandnfxnitnusingnthen6nxn
M8nxn20nscrews.
4
● CiuplenthencimpletenPMGndevicentinthen
alternatir.
Makensurenthencablenofacesnupwards.

27- FixnthenPMGnritirntinthenritir,nvianthencentralnte-rid
M14n(5).

5
28- Remiventhenpapernspacern(6)npresentninnthenPMGn
gap.
6 29- Miuntnthenpritectinncapn(7)niofnthenPMGnandnfxnitn
withnthen2nxnM5nxn10ncinvexnhexnsicketnheadnscrews.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 97/119


30- Passnallnpiwernandnauxiliaryncinnectinsnthriughnthe
uppernwindiwniofnthenNDEnshield.
31- Fixnallnelectricncablesnwithnthenstrapsnsinthatntheyn
cannitnmive.

32- Remiuntnthenrearnguardn(8)n(weightnapprix.n20nkg)n
andnfxnitnwithnthen12nxnM6nxn30nhexnheadnscrews.
33- Insertnthengreasernpipe.
8

Siigle-support alteriators
34- LifnthenDEnshieldn(weightnapprix.n340nkg)nusingnan
suitablenlifingndevice.
35- Ciuplenthenstatirncasenandnfxnitnusingnthen12nxnM20nx
65nscrews.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 98/119


36- MiuntnthenciuplingnSAEndiscsn(9),nfxingnthemnwithn
then24nxnM20nxn60nscrews.
37- PisitinnthenIP23npritectinnnetninnthenDEncasing
9

Dual support alteriators


38- MiuntnthenDEnshieldn(A)ntinthenbearingnsuppirtn(B),n
apprix.nweightn35kg,nwithnthen6nxnM12x40nhexnheadn
screws.

39- Fillnthenhilliwnpresentninntheninternalnlidn(P)niofnthen
bearingnwithngrease.
40- Insertnthencimpinentsnindicatedninnthisnirder:n
P ● theninternalnlidniofnthenbearingn(P);
C ● thenappripriatelynpre-heatednbearingn(C)n.
41- PreparenannM12nte-ridninnineniofnthenthreadednhilesn
tinofacilitatenthensuccessivenalignmentniofnthenexternaln
lid.
42- Greasenthenbearing,nfllingnitnappriximatelyntin50%niof
thenofreenvilume.
43- MiuntnthenDEnshieldn(A)nbynlifingnitnusingnthensifn
beltsn(weightnapprix.n340nkg)ninnanwaynthatnthen
bearingnentersnthenseat.
A 44- Duringninsertin,npaynatentinntinthendirectinniofn
theninternalnlid,nusingnthenpreviiusly-insertednte-
rid.
45- FastennthenDEnshieldn(A)n(weightnapprix.n2500nkg)ntin
suitablenlifingndevices.
46- LifnthenDEnshieldnandnthenritirnbynabiutn5nmmnandn
ciuplenthenstatirncasingnvianthen12nxnM20x65nhexn
headnscrews.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 99/119


A 47- Insertnthencimpinentsnindicatedninnthisnirder:n
● thengreasenthreshildnringn(B);
● theniilerndiscn(C).
48- Miuntnthenlidn(D)ndirectngnitnwithnthengreasingnhilen
upwards.
B 49- Fixnthenlidnusingnthen6nxnM12x110nhexnheadnscrews.
C
D 50- Fixnthenthreenuppernpritectinnlidsn(A)nusingnthen
M6x12nscrews.

Both alteriator models


51- Miuntnthenterminalnbiardnbasenplate.nFixnitntinthen
statirncasingnwithnthenM12nxn30nhexnheadnscrews.
52- FixnthencinnectinncillarnwithnthenM6nxn12nhexnheadn
screws.
53- Allnelectricncablesnmustnpassnthriughnthenwindiwn
presentninnthenterminalnbiardnbasenplate.

11 54- Cinnectnthenpiwerncables.
55- Miuntnthenauxiliariesncablesnstraps.
12
56- Miuntnthenlateralnpanelsn(12)niofnthenterminalnbixn
andnauxiliariesnbixn(10).
57- Insertnthenterminalsnintinthenauxiliarynbixnandn
cinnectnthemntinthenterminalnbiardnaccirdingntinthe
wiringndiagram.
12 58- Usenstrapsntinfxnthenauxiliariesncablesninsidenthen
mainnbix.
59- Miuntnthenterminalnbixnlidn(11).

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 100/119


6.8 Geieral cleaiiig
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or machiie operator
Frequeicy: As required at regular iitervals
Prerequisites: The alteriator is at a staidstll aid has cooled dowi

ATTENTION
● Dinnitnusenwaterninnpartsniofnthenalternatir.
● Dinnitnusenjetsniofncimpressednairndirectlyninnthen
windingsnirninsidenthenterminalnbiardnbix.

Generalncleaningncincernsnthenexternalnpartsniofnthenalternatirnandntheninstallatinnarea.
➔ Cleannthenalternatirnandnthensurriundingnarea
➔ Checknthenstatusniofnintegrityniofnthenalternatirnparts
➔ Checknthencirrectntghtnessniofnthenscrewsnandnbilts.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 101/119


7 Troubleshootig
Beliwnfndnanseriesniofnmalofunctiningnsymptimsniofnthenalternatirnandnpissiblencauses.nIofnthen
indicatinsnprividedndinnitnsilventhenpriblem,ncintactnthenMeccnAltenS.p.a.nafer-salesnservice.
Thenreoferencesnpresentninnthisnmanualnwhichnarenuseofulnofirnsilvingnthenpriblemnarenshiwnninnthisntable
innbrackets.

7.1 Problems of ai electrical iature


Symptom Probable cause Possible cause
Thenalternatirnisnnitn a-n Cinnectinsninterrupted a-n Checknandnrestirenthencinnectinsn
energised b-n Ritatngndiidesnofault (4.4.4)
c-n Driverncircuitsnofaulty b-n Checknthendiidesnandnreplacenthem
d-n DERn2nviltagenregulatirnofaulty iofnnecessaryn(6.5.3)
e-n Viltagenregulatirnofuseninterventin c-n Checknthencintnuityniofnthendrivern
circuit
d-n Checknandnreplacenthenregulatir,niofn
necessaryn(6.5.4)
e-n Replacenthenviltagenregulatirnofusen
(6.5.6)

On-liadnviltagenbeliwn a-n Speednlessnthannniminal a-n Checknthennumberniofnrevs.


niminal b-n Viltagenregulatirncalibratedn b-n Resetnthenniminalnviltagenvalue,n
incirrectlynirnofaulty midiofyingnthenparametersniofnthen
c-n Over-excitatinnlimitatinndevicen regulatirnirnreplacenitn(4.5.1)
interventin c-n Replacenthenviltagenregulatirn
(6.5.4)

Viltagentiinhighnirn Viltagenregulatirnofaulty Replacenthenviltagenregulatirn(6.5.4)


unstable

Temperatureniofnthen a-n Excessivennetwirknunbalance a-n Checknthatnthennetwirknbalancen


windingsntiinhigh b-n Windingnofault meetsnrequirements
c-n Deofectninnthenmeasuringnsystem b-n Checknthenwindings
c-n Checknthensensirs

NOTE
● Alsinreoferntinthenalarmsnsignallednbynthenviltagenregulatirniofn
thenalternatirnshiuldnmalofunctin.nSeenthenDERn2nregulatirn
manualnandniofnthenDXRnTerminalnsifwareninn10.2 Component
documentaton;
● Alternatirnmalofunctiningncannbencausednbynthenviltagen
regulatir.nSeen6.5.4 Checking the DER 2 regulator operaton.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 102/119


7.2 Problems of a mechaiical iature
Symptom Probable cause Possible cause
Thenalternatirnvibratesnandnisnniisy a-n Incirrectnfxingntinthenbase a-n Checknthenfxingnscrewsnandn
b-n Excessivennetwirknunbalance tghtenniofnnecessary
b-n Checknthatnthennetwirkn
balancenmeetsnrequirements
a-n Excessivensuppirtsn a-n Priblemsnwithnlubricatinn a-n Checknthatnthenlubricantn
temperature (insufcientnirnexcessive) cirrespindsntinthatnindicatedn
b-n Niisynsuppirts b-n Faultynsuppirt bynthenmanuofacturernandnthatn
c-n Excessivenvibratinsnatnthen c-n Machinenmisalignment thenquanttynisncirrect
suppirt d-n Externalnliadsnnitnenvisiined b-n Checknthenstatusniofnthen
suppirtnandnreplacenit,niofn
necessary
c-n Checknthenalignment
d-n Checknthenciuplingnarea

Firnadditinalninofirmatinnregardingnsuppirtsnmalofunctining,nseenalsin10.2 Component
documentaton.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 103/119


8 Spare parts

8.1 List of recommeided spare parts


Beliwnfndnthenlistniofnrecimmendednsparenpartsnofirnthenalternatirs.nCintactnthenMeccnAltenS.p.a.n
Afer-salesnservice,niofnnecessary.nReofernalsintinthenassemblyndrawingniofnthenalternatir,nseen10.1
Diagrams and drawings.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 104/119


ECO46 B3B14

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 105/119


Table 23 - ECO46 B3B14

POS. Name Code


01 DEnRadialnbearingn(SKF6330-C3) 9900901125
02 BearingnretainernringnD.370nECO46n(A6699) 8500604031
03 FannECO46 A4696
04 RitirnECO46nandnshaf A4475nA9862
16 EnergisingnritirnECO46nH=120nmm A6496
05 BearingnretainernringnECO46n(A4694) 8500604035
06 NDEnRadialnbearingn(SKF6324-C3) 9900901124
07 PritectinnnetnECO46nB34n(A7313) 8500626446
08 Greasingnpipe 9911147035
Greasingnftting 9911903015
Greaser 9911945250
09 FrintnshieldnECO46nB3B14n(A4622) 6102312497
10 Lidntemplate MAPPA3106
11 Lateralnbentnsheet MAPPA3104
12 LateralngasketnECO46 -
13 Impregnatednwiundnstatir 6801029025
14 RearnshieldnECO46n(A4661) 6102306096
15 EnergisingnstatirnECO46nH=120nmm 4500486560
17 RitatngndiidesnbridgenT18-An(A6824) 6101001003
19 LiwernclisurenECO46 9903905949
18 RitirnPMG3-60/4nECO46
0390400943
20 PMGncivernplate
KITnPMG3-60/4nECO46
21 StatirnPMG3-60/4nECO46
22 IP23nrearnECO46nPMG3 A7739
23 GasketnUL94HB-EPDMn15.6nxn8.4nPMG -
24 FrintngasketnECO46 -
25 FrintnpanelnshapenECO46 MAPPA3133
26 Terminalnbiardnbixncap MAPPA3234
27 Lateralnbentnsheet MAPPA3107
28 ECO46/ECO49n1TA-1TVnterminalnbix MAPPA4125
29 RearnpanelnshapenECO46 MAPPA3132
30 AuxiliariesnbixnECO46/ECO49 MAPPA4148
DigitalnregulatirnDER2/A 4505005536
Ritatngndiidesnbridge 6101001003

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 106/119


ECO 46 MD35

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 107/119


Table 24 - ECO 46 MD35
POS. Name Code
01 SAEndiscsnblickingnring A8206
02 Flywheelnringn18 A8204
03 Flywheelnhubn18 A4667
04 FannECO46 A4696
05 RitirnECO46nandnshaf A4475nA9854
17 EnergisingnritirnECO46nH=120nmm A6496
06 BearingnretainernringnECO46n(A4694) 8500604035
07 NDEnRadialnbearingn(SKF6324-C3) 9900901124
08 PritectinnnetnECO46nMD35 8500626441
09 FrintnshieldnECO46nMD35nSAE0 6102312491
FrintnshieldnECO46nMD35nSAE00 6102312492
10 Lidntemplate MAPPA3106
11 Lateralnbentnsheet MAPPA3104
12 LateralngasketnECO46 -
13 Impregnatednwiundnstatir 6801029024
14 RearnshieldnECO46n(A4661) 6102306096
15 Greasingnpipe 9911147035
Greasingnftting 9911903015
Greaser 9911945250
16 EnergisingnstatirnECO46nH=120nmm 4500486560
18 RitatngndiidesnbridgenT18-An(A6824) 6101001003
20 LiwernclisurenECO46 9903905949
19 RitirnPMG3-60/4nECO46
0390400943
21 PMGncivernplate
KITnPMG3-60/4nECO46
22 StatirnPMG3-60/4nECO46
23 Prit.nIP23nrearnECO46nPMG3 A7739
24 GasketnUL94HB-EPDMn15.6nxn8.4nPMG -
25 FrintngasketnECO46 -
26 FrintnpanelnshapenECO46 MAPPA3133
27 Terminalnbiardnbixncap MAPPA3234
28 Lateralnbentnsheet MAPPA3107
29 ECO46/ECO49n1TA-1TVnterminalnbix MAPPA4125
30 RearnpanelnshapenECO46 MAPPA3132
31 AuxiliariesnbixnECO46/ECO50 MAPPA4148
DigitalnregulatirnDER2/A 4505005536
Ritatngndiidesnbridge 6101001003

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 108/119


ECO49 B3B14

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 109/119


Table 25 - ECO49 B3B14
POS. Name Code
01 SlingernringnNDE MAPPA4534
02 Greasensillnring -
03 DEnRadialnbearingn(SKF6236-C3) 9810027010
04 backncivernDE MAPPA4536
05 Fan MAPPA4543
06 Cinnectednritirnandnshaf -
07 CinnectednenergisingnritirnH=70nmm MAPPA2374
08 NDEnbacknciver MAPPA4539
09 NDEnRadialnbearingn(SKF6236-C3) 9810027010
10 Greasensillnring MAPPA4541
11 SlingernringnNDE MAPPA4534
12 Ritatngnrectfer -
13 DEnbearingncivernofrintnring MAPPA4538
14 RingnofirnDEnbearingnseat MAPPA4537
15 DEnshield MAPPA4575
16 Cinnectednstatir -
17 Ant-cindensatenheaternciver MAPPA4473
18 150nWnAnt-cindensatenheater 9810005003
19 Enegiserncinnectednstatir MAPPA2377
20 NDEnshield MAPPA4555
21 NDEnBearingnseatnring MAPPA4537
22 NDEnbearingncivernofrintnring MAPPA4540
23 PMGncivernplate
0390400937
24 RitirnpacknPMG3-60/4
KITnPMG3-60/4nECO49
25 StatirnpacknPMG3-60/4
26 PMGncivering MAPPA4533
27 PMGnventlatinntemplate MAPPA3381
28 Cablesniutputntemplate MAPPA2397
29 Terminalsnbixncinnectin MAPPA2345
30 ECO46/ECO49n1TA-1TVnterminalnbix MAPPA4275
31 TerminalsnlidnECO49 MAPPA2348
32 Terminalsnbixncinnectin MAPPA2346
33 Terminalnbixninterofacensheetnsteel MAPPA4574
34 AuxiliariesnbixnECO46/ECO49 MAPPA4148
DigitalnregulatirnDER2/A 4505005536
Three-phasenrectfernbridgenMTSn180.16nSS8nFIX5 9810005003

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 110/119


ECO49 MD35

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 111/119


Table 26 - ECO49 MD35
POS. Name Code
01 SAEndiscsnpressntemplate MAPPA2392
02 Flywheelndiscsn21 MAPPA2298
03 HubnjiintnECO49nMD35 MAPPA4669
04 FannECO49 MAPPA4816
05 Cinnectednritirnandnshaf -
06 CinnectednenergisingnritirnH=70nmm MAPPA2374
07 BacknNDEnbearingnbacknciver MAPPA4667
08 NDEnradialnbearingn(SKF6236nMnC3) 9810027010
09 GreasenslingernringnØn260/180nSP.n17 MAPPA4534
10 PritectinnnetnECO46nMD35 MAPPA4781
11 DEnShieldnSAE00nMD35 MAPPA4815
12 Cinnectednstatir -
13 Heaternciver MAPPA4473
14 150nWnAnt-cindensatenheater 9810051003
15 Energisingnstatir MAPPA2377
16 NDEnShield MAPPA4817
17 NDEnBearingnseatnring MAPPA4537
18 NDEnofrintnciver MAPPA4668
19 RitatngnrectfernECO49 -
20 PMGncivernplate -
21 RitirnpacknPMG3-60/4 0390400937
22 StatirnpacknPMG3-60/4 KITnPMG3-60/4nECO49
23 BackncivernECO49 MAPPA4533
24 PMGnventlatinntemplate MAPPA3381
25 Cablesniutputntemplate MAPPA2397
26 Terminalnbixnplate MAPPA2345
27 ECO46/ECO49n1TA-1TVnterminalnbix MAPPA4275
28 TerminalsnlidnECO49 MAPPA2348
29 Terminalnbixnplate MAPPA2346
30 Terminalsncinnectinnplate MAPPA4574
31 AuxiliariesnbixnECO46/ECO49 MAPPA4148
DigitalnregulatirnDER2/A 4505005536
Three-phasenrectfernbridgenMTSn180.16nSS8nFIX5 9810005003

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 112/119


9 Decommissioiiig, Dismaitliig aid Disposal

9.1 Decommissioiiig aid removal


9.1.1 Stoppiig machiie operatoi
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or Afer-sales service techiiciai Mecc Alte S.p.a.
Prerequisites: The machiie is at a staidstll aid isolated electrically from the maiis.
➔ Isilatenthenmachinenofrimnthenelectricnpiwernsupplynsiurces;
➔ Remiventhenmechanicalncinnectinniofnthenalternatirntinthenprimenengine;
➔ Remiventhenalternatirnofrimnitsnseat.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 113/119


9.2 Disassembly
9.2.1 Disassembly of the machiie
Respoisibility: Service techiiciai or Afer-sales service techiiciai Mecc Alte S.p.a.
Prerequisites: The machiie is at a staidstll aid isolated electrically from the maiis.
Reofernalsintin6.6 Disassembling the alternators.

ATTENTION
Lubricantnliquidsnandnithernpricessnfuidsnharmofulnofirnthen
envirinmentnarencintainedninnthenmachinenandnitsnpiping.
Pissibilityniofnpillutinniofnthensurriundingnenvirinmentnwithn
tixicnsubstances.
● Recivernallnharmofulnlubricantnliquidsnandnithernpricess
fuidsnandnhaventhemneliminatednbynanspecialisedn
cimpany.

➔ Dismantlenthenmachine.
✗ Iofnthenmachinenmustnbenusednsubsequently:
➔ Carryniutnthenactinsnnecessarynofirnstirage,nasndescribedninn9.3nStorage.
✗ Iofnthenmachinenisntinbeneliminatedndefnitvely:
➔ Perofirmnallnthenactinsnnecessarynofirndispisalnasndescribedninn9.4 Disposal.
➔ Dispiseniofnallnfuidsnandnithernmaterialsnirnsubstancesnpitentallynharmofulnofirnthen
envirinmentnasnspecifednbynthenregulatinsninnofirce.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 114/119


9.3 Storage

ATTENTION
Pissiblendamagentinthenalternatirnisntheninsulatinnresistanceniofnthen
windingsndiesnnitnlienwithinnthenvaluesnenvisiined.
● Checknthenvalueniofntheninsulatinnresistancenbeofiren
cimmissiining.

9.3.1 Short-term storage


Shirt-termnstiragenmeansnanperiidnnitnexceedingnthreenminths.nThenofilliwingnmeasuresnmustnben
cimpliednwithnduringnthisnperiid.
1- Thentemperatureniofnthenpartsnmustnalwaysnbensuchnasntinpreventnthencindensatinniofn
humidityninnthenstructures.
2- Switchninnthenant-cindensatenheatersn(iofnpresent)nandnregularlynmakensurentheyn
ofunctinncirrectly.
3- Prividenappripriatenpritectinntinpreventnthenentryniofninsectsnandnparasites.
4- Stiragencannbenwithnirnwithiutnthenpackagingnusednofirntranspirt.
5- Whenevernpartsnmustnbenkeptninntheirniriginalnpackaging,nsuitablenaeratinnslitsn
shiuldnbencutnintinthensame.
6- Whenevernpartsnmustnbenstirednwithiutnpackaging,nitnisnindispensablentinprividen
civeringnthatnpermitsnaeratinnwhilenensuringnpritectinnagainstninfltratinnbyninsects
andnparasites.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 115/119


9.3.2 Electric aid electroiic compoieits
Itnisnpreoferablentinpisitinnthenelectricnandnelectrinicncimpinentsninnanplacenwithnthenofilliwingn
ofeatures:
● cinstantntemperatureninnthenrangeniofn10°Cn-n40°Cn
● relatvenairnhumiditynbeliwn75%
● giidnventlatin
● nincirrisivengases
● ninvibratins
● nindusts

9.3.3 Proloiged storage


Prilingednstiragenmeansnanperiidnexceedingnthreenminths.nThenofilliwingnmeasuresnmustnben
cimpliednwithnduringnthisnperiid.
1- Thentemperatureniofnthenpartsnmustnalwaysnbensuchnasntinpreventnthencindensatinniofn
humidityninnthenstructures.
2- Checknthencinditinsniofnthenant-cirrisiinnpaintnappliedntinmetalnparts.nAllnsignsniofn
cirrisiinnmustnbenremivednasnsiinnasnpissiblenandnannewnant-cirrisiinntreatmentn
mustnbenapplied.
3- Prividenappripriatenpritectinntinpreventnthenentryniofninsectsnandnparasites.
4- Thenalternatirnshafnmustnbenmadentinritatenmanually.
● Stiragencannbenwithnirnwithiutnthenpackagingnusednofirntranspirt.
● Whenevernpartsnmustnbenkeptninntheirniriginalnpackaging,nsuitablenaeratinnslitsnshiuldnben
cutnintinthensame.
● Whenevernpartsnmustnbenstirednwithiutnpackaging,nitnisnindispensablentinprividenciveringn
thatnpermitsnaeratinnwhilenensuringnpritectinnagainstninfltratinnbyninsectsnandnparasites.

Storage for more thai 18 moiths


Innthencaseniofnstiragenlingernthann18nminths,nthenbearingsngreasenmustnbenreplacednbeofirenre-startngn
thenalternatir.nSeen6.4.2 Replacing grease in the bearings.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 116/119


9.4 Disposal
9.4.1 Disposal of the machiie
Respoisibility: Operator/user
Prerequisites: The procedure described ii 9.2.1 Disassembly of the machine has beei coicluded

ATTENTION
Lubricantnliquids,npricessnfuidsnirnmachinencimpinentsnaren
harmofulnofirnthenenvirinment.
Pissibilityniofnpillutinniofnthensurriundingnenvirinmentnwithn
tixicnsubstancesnirnmaterials.
● Recivernthenlubricantnliquids,nithernpricessnfuidsnandn
materialsnandnhaventhemndispisedniofnbynanspecialisedn
cimpany.

Firnthencirrectndispisalniofnthenmachine,nwenrecimmendncintactngnanspecialisedncimpanynirnthe
MeccnAltenS.p.a.

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 117/119


10 Eiclosed documeitatoi
Thisnchapternlistsnthencimpinentndicumentsnandndicumentatinnenclisedntinthisnmanual.
Seenalsin1.8 Structure of documentaton.

10.1 Diagrams aid drawiigs


Thenofilliwingndiagramsnandndrawingsnarenenclisednwithnthisnmanual.

10.1.1 List of diagrams aid drawiigs

Documeit ttle Documeit code File


CEncertfcate -
Auxiliariesnbixnwiringndiagram SATMAPPA024

10.2 Compoieit documeitatoi


ThentablenbeliwnlistsnthendicumentsnthatnreoferntinthencimpinentsninstalledninnthenECO46nMV-HVn-n
ECO49nMV-HVnSelof-regulatngnalternatirs.

10.2.1 List of compoieit documeits

Compoieit Type File


Exchanger
Thrustnbearingnsuppirt
Guidenbearing
ManualniofnthenviltagenregulatirnDERn2
ManualniofnthenDXRnTerminalnsifwareniofnthen
viltagenregulatir

Self-regulating alternators ECO46 MV-HV - ECO49 MV-HV Pagina 118/119

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