LAB INSTRUMENTS

OPERATING MANUAL
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8051 MICROCONTROLLER TRAINER
WITH 6 Nos. OF ONBOARD APPLICATIONS
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 INDEX

1.INTRODUCTION 3

2HOW TO INSTALL KEIL AND FLASH 10

MAGIC

3.HOW TO USE KEIL 17

4.HOW TO USE FLASH MAGIC 23

5.CONNECTION DIAGRAM 29

NOTE: PLEASE USE WINDOWS XP. OTHER O.S. OR PLATEFORMS MAY NOT HAVE SUPPORT
FOR THE SOFTWARES USED.

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 INTRODUCTION
8051 DEVELOPMENT BOARD HAS FOLLOWING SECTIONS
1. 8051 microcontroller With 4 Input/output ports
2. Inbuilt 2 power supplies +5V/1A, +12V-500mA
3. Serial programming through ISP Interface (MAX232)
4. Display (LCD) section 16X2
5. 8 bit LED Display with latching output.
6. Multiplexed 4 seven segment display
7. 4 Bit Push button switches section
8. One Reset push button
9. 2 channel (isolated with op-to coupler) Relay interface section
10. Buzzer section
PERIPHERALS
PART NO. SPECIFICATIONS
LCD 16 x 2 character LCD
BUZZER 5V
RELAY 12V,6A

POWER SUPPLIES PROVIDED INTERNALLY

Voltage Rating Current Rating
+5V 1A
+ 12V 500mA

NXP (P89V51RD2 SECTION)

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FEATURES
1. 89C51 Central Processing Unit
2. On-chip Flash Program Memory with In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application
Programming (IAP) capability
3. Boot ROM contains low level Flash programming routines for downloading via the UART
4. Can be programmed by the end-user application (IAP)
5. Parallel programming with 87C51 compatible hardware interface to programmer
6. Supports 6-clock/12-clock mode via parallel programmer (default clock mode after Chip
Erase is
7. 12-clock)
8. 6-clock/12-clock mode Flash bit erasable and programmable via ISP
9. 6-clock/12-clock mode programmable “on-the-fly” by SFR bit
10. Peripherals (PCA, timers, UART) may use either 6-clock or 12-clock mode while the CPU
is in 6-
11. clock mode
12. Speed up to 20 MHz with 6-clock cycles per machine cycle (40 MHz equivalent
performance); up to 33 MHz with 12 clocks per machine cycle
13. Fully static operation
14. RAM expandable externally to 64 Kbytes
15. Four interrupt priority levels
16. Seven interrupt sources
17. Four 8-bit I/O ports
18. Full-duplex enhanced UART
19. Framing error detection
20. Automatic address recognition

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21. Power control modes
22. Programmable clock-out pin
23. Second DPTR register
24. Asynchronous port reset
25. Low EMI (inhibit ALE)
26. Programmable Counter Array (PCA)
24.1. PWM
24.2. Capture/compare
27. Clock can be stopped and resumed
25.1. Idle mode
25.2. Power down mode

PICTORIAL VIEW
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY

LED SECTION

RELAY SECTION

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 RS232 CUM ISP PROGRAMMING

4 BIT MICROSWITCHES

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 LCD SECTION

CONNECTORS

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 PORT 0 PORT 1

PORT 2 PORT 3

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 INSTALLATION OF KEIL AND FLASH MAGIC
HOW TO ISTALL KEIL DEVELOPMENT TOOL
STEP 1: DOUBLE CLICK THE THUMBNAIL NAMED c51v953.

STEP 2: THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL OPEN.

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STEP 3: PRESS “NEXT” TO PROCEED.

STEP 4: AGAIN PRESS NEXT.

NOTE: THE KEIL SOFTWARE WILL ASK FOR SOME DETAILS. PLEASE PROVIDE THEM.

STEP 5: PRESS NEXT AND INSTALLATION WILL START.

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STEP 6:

STEP 7: CLICK FINISH.

HOW TO INSTALL FLASH MAGIC

STEP 1: DOUBLE CLICK THE THUMBNAIL NAMED FlashMagic.

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STEP 2: THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL OPEN.

STEP 2: CLICK NEXT.

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STEP 3: CLICK NEXT.

STEP 4: CLICL NEXT.

STEP 5: CLICK FINISH.

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 HOW TO USE KEIL uVision 5
STEP 1: OPEN KEIL SOFWARE FROM PROGRAM MENU. THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL
OPEN. THE DEFAULT PROGRAM WILL BE HELLO.C.

STEP 2: CLICK Project AND SELECT New uVision Project. THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL
OPEN.

STEP 3: NAME THAT PROJECT AS YOU WANT AND CLCIK SAVE. THE FOLLOWING WINDOW
WILL OPEN.

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STEP 4: SELECT DEVICE P89V51RD2 FROM NXP AND CLICK OK.

STEP 5: AFTER PRESSING OK, THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL OPEN. THEN CLICK NO.

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STEP 6: NOW THE TARGET HAS BEEN CREATED. CLICK ON THE + SIGN TO EXPAND IT, AS
SHOWN BELOW.

STEP 7:

STEP 8: CLICK FILE, NEW. THE WINDOW Text1 WILL OPEN. WRITE YOUR CODE HERE AND
SAVE AS WITH .C EXTENTION.

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STEP 9: NOW RIGHT CLICK “Source Group 1” and Add Existing Files to Group “Source
Group 1”…. CLICK ADD AND THEN CLOSE. YOUR C FILE HAS BEEN ADDED TO YOUR
PROJECT.

STEP 10: CLICK Project AND SELECT Options for Target “Target 1”, THE FOLLOWING
WINDOW WILL OPEN.

STEP 11: SELECT xtal(MHz) 11.0592.

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STEP 12: SELECT OUTPUT BAR AND CHECK THE “create HEX file” IF ITS UNCHECKED.

STEP 13: CLICK OK AND THEN CLICK PROJECT AND “Built Target”. Built Output SHOULD
SHOW “0 Error(s), 0 Warning(s)”.

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STEP 14: THE .HEX FILE FOR YOUR CODE HAS BEEN CREATED. YOU CAN BURN IT USING
FLASH MAGIC.

HOE TO USE FLASH MAGIC

NOTE: PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT MICROCONTROLLER’S ANY PORT IS NOT CONNECTED TO
ANY PERIFERAL.
STEP 1: CONNECT OPEN FLASH MAGIC FROM START MENU. THE FOLLOWING WINDOW
WILL OPEN.

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STEP 2: SELCT DEVICE 89V51RD2 AND CHECK THE BOX “Erase all Flash” AND “verify after
programming”, AS SHOWN BELOW.

STEP 3: NOW CONNECT THE “COM PORT” OF COMPUTER WITH ON BOARD RS232
INTERFACE USING RS232 CABLE.

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STEP 4: CLICK ISP ON TOP LEFT AND CLICK “Read Device Signature...”. (NOW THE FLASH
MAGIC WILL READ THE DEVICE SIGNATURE). FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL OPEN.

STEP 5: JUST AFTER THIS PRESS “RESET PUSH SWITCH” PRESET ON THE BOARD.

STEP 6: THE WINDOW OPENED PREVIOUSLY WILL SHOW LIKE THIS.

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STEP 7: THAT’S ALL NOW YOUR MICROCONTROLLER IS GET CONNECTED WITH FLASH
MAGIC. NOW YOU CAN BURN YOUR CODE USING FLASH MAGIC.
STEP 8: CLICK BROWSE AND SELECT THE .HEX FILE YOU WANT TO BURN AND THEN CLICK
START.

STEP 10: AFTER YOU PRESS START, THE FOLLOWING WINDOW WILL APPEAR.

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STEP 12: FLASH MAGIC HAS STARTED BURNING DEVICE (PROGRAMMING DEVICE). AFTER
PROGRAMMING IT WILL VERIFY THE SAME AS SHOWN BELOW.

STEP 13: AFTER VERIFYING. IT WILL SHOW FINISHED AS SHOWN BELOW.

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STEP 14: NOW YOUR CODE HAS BEEN GOT BURNED. YOUR MICROCONTROLLER DEVICE
HAS BEEN PROGRAMMED.

CONNECTION DIAGRAM FOR 8051 MICROCONTROLLER TRAINER

PORT 1 PORT 0

SERIAL
PORT
PORT 3 PORT 2
CON 1

CON 3 CON 5
CON 2

CON 6

CON 7 CON 4 CON 8

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LCD Interfacing:

1. Burn the code for LCD (provided with the kit) using flash magic.
2. Connect the port 0 of Micro Controller with Data port(CON2) of LCD and the PORT 2 with the
control port(CON1) of LCD section
3. Press the reset switch. The program will run on the LCD.

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE (ASM) FOR LCD:

//wap for LCD display

start: mov a,#38h //initialize lcd

acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#0eh //lcd on curser on
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#01h //clear LCD
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#06h // mov curser right
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#84h //LCD position
acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#'A'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'M'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'B'

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 acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'E'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'Y'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#' '
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'I'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'N'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'T'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY

mov a,#0c4h //LCD position

acall com
acall DELAY
mov a,#'A'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'M'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'B'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'A'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'L'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY
mov a,#'A'
acall dwrt
acall DELAY

again: ljmp start

com: mov p0,a

clr p2.0
clr p2.1
setb p2.2
clr p2.2
ret
dwrt: mov p0,a
setb p2.0
clr p2.1
setb p2.2
clr p2.2

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 ret

delay: mov tmod,#10h

mov tl1,#08h
mov th1,#01h
setb tr1
ag: jnb tf1,ag
clr tr1
clr tf1
ret
end //END

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8 BIT LED Interfacing:

1. Write the program of LED provided with the KIT in Micro Controller using the Flash magic
software.
2. Connect the PORT 0 of Micro Controller with CON5 of LED section.
3. Press the reset switch. The program will run on the LED.

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE (ASM) FOR LEDS:

//WAP for Alternate LED connected at port 0 of the microcontroller.

//connect the port 0 to leds.

start: mov p0,#01h

acall delay
mov p0,#02h
acall delay
mov p0,#04h
acall delay
mov p0,#08h
acall delay
mov p0,#10h
acall delay
mov p0,#20h
acall delay
mov p0,#40h
acall delay
mov p0,#80h
acall delay

ljmp start

DELAY: MOV TMOD,#10H

again1: MOV R3,#5

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AGAIN: MOV TL1,#08H
MOV TH1,#01H
SETB TR1
BACK: JNB TF1,BACK
CLR TR1
CLR TF1
djnz r3,again

RET
END //END

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 SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY Interfacing:

1. Write the program of SSD provided with the KIT in Micro Controller using the Flash magic
software.
2. Connect the PORT 0 of Micro Controller with CON 6 of multiplexed seven segment display (SSD)
section and PORT 1 with CON 7.
3. Press the reset switch. The program will run on the SSD.

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE (ASM) FOR SEVEN DSEGMENT DISPLAY:

// Program For Seven Segment Display

a1: mov a,#0Fh

mov r7,#04h

start: mov p1,a

mov p0,#40h
acall delay
mov p0,#79h
acall delay
mov p0,#24h
acall delay
mov p0,#30h
acall delay
mov p0,#19h
acall delay
mov p0,#12h
acall delay
mov p0,#02h
acall delay
mov p0,#78h
acall delay
mov p0,#00h
acall delay
mov p0,#10h
acall delay
rr a

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 djnz r7,start
ljmp a1

delay: mov TMOD,#10H

mov r4,#150
again1: MOV R3,#250
AGAIN: MOV TL1,#08
MOV TH1,#01
SETB TR1
BACK: JNB TF1,BACK
CLR TR1
CLR TR1
DJNZ R3,AGAIN
DJNZ R4,AGAIN1

RET
End //END

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 RELAY Interfacing:

1. Write the program of RELAY provided with the KIT in Micro Controller using the Flash magic
software.
2. Connect the PORT 0 of Micro Controller with CON 8 of RELAY section.
3. Press the reset switch. The program will run on the REALY.

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE (ASM) FOR RELAY:

//WAP for Alternate LED connected at port 1 of the microcontroller.

start: mov p1,#00h

acall delay
mov p1,#0ffh
acall delay

ljmp start

delay: mov TMOD,#10H

mov r4,#150
again1: MOV R3,#250
AGAIN: MOV TL1,#08
MOV TH1,#01
SETB TR1
BACK: JNB TF1,BACK
CLR TR1
CLR TR1
DJNZ R3,AGAIN
DJNZ R4,AGAIN1

RET
END //END

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BUZZER Interfacing:

1. Write the program of BUZZER provided with the KIT in Micro Controller using the Flash magic
software.
2. Connect the PORT 1 of Micro Controller with CON 4 of BUZZER section.
3. Press the reset switch. The program will run on the BUZZER.

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE (ASM) FOR RELAY:

start: mov p1,#00h

acall delay
mov p1,#0ffh
acall delay
ljmp start

delay: mov tmod,#01h

mov r3,#5
again1: mov tl0,#08h
mov th0,#02h
setb tr0
again: jnb tf0,again
clr tr0
clr tf0
djnz r3,again1
ret
end //END

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