Chapter # 4: Work and Energy

Physics (MCQ’s) 1st Year (Chapter 4)
CHAPTER # 4: WORK AND ENERGY
(1) Work done will be maximum if the angle (7) The relation between horse power and
between the force F and displacement d is. watt is.
(a) 45o (a) 1 hp = 546 watts

(b) 90 o (b) 1 hp = 746 watts
(c) 180 o (c) 1 hp = 1000 watts
(d) 0o (d) 1 hp = 946 watts
(2) A field in which the work done in a (8) Slope of work time graph is equal to.
moving a body along closed path is zero is
called.
(a) Electric field (a) Displacement

(b) Conservative field (b) Acceleration
(c) Electromagnetic field (c) Power
(d) Maximum (d) Energy
(3) When a force is parallel to the direction of (9) Work done on the body equals to the.
motion of the body, then work done on the
body is.
(a) change in its K.E always
(a) zero (b) change in its P.E always
(b) minimum (c) change in it K.E and change in its P.E
(c) infinity (d) neither change in K.E nor change in its
(d) maximum P.E
(4) Which of the following types of force can (10) The escape velocity of a body in
do no work on the particle on which it gravitational field of earth is independent
acts? of.
(a) frictional force (a) its mass

(b) gravitational force (b) the angle at which its is thrown
(c) elastic force (c) both its mass and the angle at
(d) centripetal force which it is thrown
(d) gravitational field of earth
(5) If a body a mass of 3 kg is raised vertically
through 2m, then the work done will be. (11) The tides raise the mater in the see
roughly in a day.
(a) 38. 2 J
(b) 392.1 J (a) once
(c) 39.2J (b) twice
(d) 3.92J (c) four time
(d) eight time
(6) The average power and instantaneous
power become equal if work is done at. (12) The source of geothermal energy is.
(a) any rate (a) decay of radioactive element in the earth

(b) at variable rate (b) compression of material in the earth
(c) at uniform rate (c) residual lost of the earth
(d) at high rate (d) all as said in a, b and c
1
Written and composed by: Prof. Muhammad Ali Malik (M. Phil. Physics), Govt. Degree College, Naushera
(13) Work done by the force of friction is.
(a) always positive (20) When arrow is released from its bow,
(b) always negative its energy is transformed from.
(c) positive only for small frictional force
(d) positive only for large frictional force (a) heat energy to K.E
(b) elastic P.E to K.E
(14) If velocity is double, then. (c) chemical energy to elastic P.E
(d) K.E to elastic P.E
(a) momentum increase 4 times and K.E
increases 2 times (21) A body is falling freely under gravity
(b) momentum and K.E remain same from point A to point B. The energy of the
(c) momentum increases 2 times and K.E body at the point C is
increase constant
(d) momentum increases 2 times and K.E (a) is less than its energy at A
increases 4 times (b) is equal to its energy at A
(b) is greater than its energy at A
(15) When the speed of a moving body is (d) None of these
doubled, then.
(22) The work done by the force of 10N
(a) its K.E is doubled applied parallel to direction of motion up
(b) its acceleration is doubled to 20 m
(c) its P.E is doubled
(d) its momentum is doubled (a) 10 J
(b) 20 J
(16) One mega watt hour is equal to. (c) 200 J
(d) 2000 J
(a) 36x 106 J
(b) 36x 1012 J (23) The SI unit of power is
(c) 36x 109 J
(d) 36x 108 J (a) Joule
(b) Horsepower
(17) Which of the following is not (c) kWh
conservative force? (d) Watt
(a) Friction (24) The work done is said to be negative

(b) electric when force and displacement are
(c) gravitational
(d) magnetic (a) Parallel
(b) Anti-parallel
(18) Work has the dimension as that of (c) Perpendicular
same as that of. (d) None
(a) torque (25) The dimensions of power are:

(b) angular momentum
(c) linear momentum (a) [MLT-1]
(d) power (b) [ML2T-3]
(c) [ML2T-1]
(19) The escape velocity form the earth (d) [MLT-2]
surface in km s-1 is.
(26) One kilowatt hour of work is equal to
(a) 4.2 km s-1
(b) 7.5 km s-1 (a) 0.36 MJ
(c) 9.5 km s-1 (b) 3.6 MJ
(d) 11 km s-1 (c) 36 MJ
2
(d) 360 MJ
(27) The energy stored in the spring of a

watch is:
(a) K.E
(b) Electrical Energy
(c) Elastic P.E
(d) Solar Energy
(28) Work-energy equation can be

expressed as:
(a) . .
(b) . .
(c) . .
(d) . . .
(29) An example of non-conservative force

is
(a) Electrical force

(b) Frictional force
(c) Gravitational force
(d) Magnetic force
(30) The consumption of energy by 60 watt

bulb in 2 seconds is:
(a) 20 J
(b) 120 J
(c) 30 J
(d) 0.02 J
(31) If the radius of the moon is 1600 km

and g on its surface is 1.6 ms-2, then
escape velocity on moon is:
(a) 1600 ms-1

(b) 50.6 ms-1
(c) 71.6 ms-1
(d) 2263 ms-1
(32) Power is also defined as dot product of
(a) Force and displacement

(b) Force and mass
(c) Force and velocity
(d) Force and time
3

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Physics (MCQ’s) 1st Year (Chapter 4)

CHAPTER # 4: WORK AND ENERGY

(a) 45o (a) 1 hp = 546 watts

(a) Electric field (a) Displacement

(a) frictional force (a) its mass

(a) any rate (a) decay of radioactive element in the earth

(a) Friction (24) The work done is said to be negative

(a) torque (25) The dimensions of power are:

(27) The energy stored in the spring of a

(28) Work-energy equation can be

(29) An example of non-conservative force

(a) Electrical force

(30) The consumption of energy by 60 watt

(31) If the radius of the moon is 1600 km

(a) 1600 ms-1

(32) Power is also defined as dot product of

(a) Force and displacement

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