Research Study PDF
Research Study PDF
Research Study PDF
STUDENTS
ON THEIR OWN CHOSEN STRAND
Researchers
Arris Gian Gawe
Angelina Jadraque
Anjela Dulnuan
Carla Inuguidan
Subject Teacher
Ma'am Ranzee Pearl D. Telva
Table of Contents
Acknowledgement………………………….i
Dedication………………...ii
Abstract……………...ii
Chapter 1: Introduction
Background of The Study…………………………………
Hypotheses…………………………………………………
Statement of The Problem…………………………………
Significance of The Study…………………………………
Scope And Delimitation…………………………………
Definition of Terms………………………………………
Chapter II: Research Methodology
Review of Related Literature……………………………
Research Design………………………………………
Research Locale And Population………………………
Research Instrumentation & Data Collection……………
Theoretical & Conceptual Framework……………………
Data Gathering Procedure………………………………
Chapter III: Findings And Discussions………………………
Triangulation of Data…………………………………
Visual Representation…………………………………
Chapter IV: Conclusion And Recommendations
Conclusion……………………………………………
Recommendations……………………………………
Bibliography…………………………………………
Appendices…………………………………………………
Chapter I
Introduction
Many students are confused about the subjects and strands of the K to 12. The new curriculum of
recent educational system has been a controversial topic in the society. People are still debating
and arguing if the implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum is helpful for Filipino students.
Some students and parents continue to disagree in the curriculum due to poverty. There
are still many students who are not able to graduate before when the 2002 Basic Education
Curriculum (BEC) was implemented.
The Department of Education pronounces the addition of two more years in the basic
Filipino in the Philippines (Luistro, 2010). The former president, Benigno Aquino III asserts that
the additional two more years is needed to our basic education because it increases the students’
chance at succeeding.
The Aquino administration asserts that with the implementation of such program, the
problem of unemployment in the country will be resolved. Despite numerous awareness
campaign efforts, opposition still exists. In as much as employment in the Philippines is
concerned, the K12 education also responds to the fact that most countries in the world already
have the same plan in their educational institutions. With this, the standards of these countries go
a notch higher than what the country has, thus, creating an expansion in the global competency
(Luistro, 2010).
The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of
primary education, four years of Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School
[SHS]) to provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop lifelong learners,
and prepare graduates for tertiary education, middle-level skill development, employment, and
entrepreneurship.
Hypotheses
If we pursue our research study on the struggles of the Senior High students on their
chosen academic strand, we believe that then after, everyone especially the students will also
benefit from the research study in a way that they will be highly educated regarding their strand.
Hypothesis 1: Subjects in the Senior High School are fun and interesting since the lessons
are really educational and breathtaking.
Hypothesis 2: Subjects in the different strands are fascinating but not all. Some are cliche
subjects. They are not beneficial in the future.
Hypothesis 3: Not all subjects are easy. Some are okay and some are really hard. Not all
students are fast learners. Many students are having problems on their own subjects. Some are
suffering from stress, migraine, headache, and a lot more.
Hypothesis 4: For some students who struggle so much, they study hard to better
understand the lessons. Some will spend more time reading their own books or ask for tutorials
from the teacher or a classmate.
Hypothesis 5: Thee subjects which the students find difficult the most are Research and
Physical Science. We presume that the factors that make these subjects difficult are the lessons
and subject itself. We assume that the coping mechanisms of the students are self-studying and
advanced reading.
Hypothesis 6: Senior High School is important since it prepares the students to be more
competitive when they will go to College. However, it can be a burden to those students most
especially those who came from poor families.
Statement of the Problem
This study aims to determine the struggles of the Senior High School students on the K
to 12 Curriculum at the Saint Joseph School of Kiangan Incorporated. Specifically, this study
answers the following questions:
1).What are the perceptions of the Grade 11 Students on the subjects in the Senior High School?
2).How do Grade 11 students look at the subjects in their own chosen strand?
5).What are the subjects that makes the students feel stressed and problematic?
Saint Joseph School of Kiangan Incorporated. It will be helpful and beneficial to the
following entities:
To the National Government, this study will act as a guide in knowing what the
Senior High school students views and opinions concerning the subjects they are taking
at Saint Joseph School of Kiangan Incorporated and to let them know the condition of the
Senior High students.
To the Educational Institution, this study can help the learning institution to build
a moderate and placid relationship with the academy’s students and faculty by giving the
best possible way of teaching to help the students in adapting to the new curriculum.
To the Saint Joseph School of Kiangan Incorporated, this study will help them
know the insights of the Senior High School students regarding the teachers’ teaching
strategies, the school’s facilities and accommodation. This will also help them know what
are the student's problems or stuggles on their strand.
To the teachers of the Senior High School, this study will help them to anticipate
the students’ views regarding their subjects. It is important for them to know what
teaching style and strategies they should use to the students, because they will be the one
providing the knowledge to the children.
To the Parents of the students, this study would be able to help the parents of the
students who are affected by the K-12 program, this will give them an idea of what the
students’ subjects and if it will help their children grow from the academic nature.
To the Senior High School Students, this study can help the students by letting
them know how they are going to come up with the new curriculum and fulfill the
subjects’ requirements. It can also help them to develop strategies they can use in coping
and adapting to the new curriculum and subjects.
To the upcoming Senior high school students, this study will help them in anticipating
themselves. The recent perceptions of the students can serve as a guide in regards to choosing
their strand. They can use the recent insights of the senior high school student as a tool that can
help them realize what their strengths and weaknesses are.
To the researchers, this study can help them to know what their perception and mind-set
should be in order to pass their subjects. This study will also be significant to the researchers
because they will gain additional insights and will deepen their knowledge about the different
subject on each strand.
Scope and Delimitation
This study focuses on the struggles of the Senior High School students of the K-12
program since it has been implemented. The study will focus on what the students think and how
it will affect them. It will also focus on the subjects the students are taking in regards to their
chosen strand.
The foregoing paradigm presents the title of the study. It was conducted using the systems
approach with the input, process and output.
The input frame houses the topic of the study. It also gives an idea of what the study is all
about.
The process frame indicates the steps by which the study was conducted. These steps are as
follow: analysis and interpretation of data through the use of structured interview and
observation.
The output frame indicates the aim of the study which is to have a better and clear solutions
on how can students lessen their own struggles in those different subjects. The researchers also
aim to know what the Senior High School students of Saint Joseph School of Kiangan
Incorporated think and how they adapt to the newly implemented curriculum.
Data Gathering Procedure
After the approval of the present research topic, the researchers gathered data to identify
the whole content of the topic. The interview questions made by the researchers relies the topic
of the study and gathered from different reading materials, such as books, articles and related
studies.
In making final draft, it is necessary to composed different ideas that are based from the
research study. Every question refers to the topic and must be identify properly by the
respondents. The research teacher also considered the validation of this context.
The researchers asked permission to the teachers of the Senior High School students of
the school to conduct an interview among the Senior High School students. Upon granting the
permission, the researchers distributed the questions to their fellow Senior High School students
who are the respondents of the study. After the retrieval of the accomplished questionnaire, the
researchers tabulated, analyzed and interpreted the gathered data.
Chapter III
Findings And Discussions
This chapter presents the evaluation and the graph on what the senior high school students’
responses on the questionnaire that the researchers made. The graph has been evaluated in
percentage presentation to easily identify the differentiation of answer based on the question.
Based on the graph below, many students think that subjects in the Senior High School
are difficult, stressful, and boring. However, some said that the subjects in the Senior High
School are enjoyable.
The result of the study was supported by Vergara (2013) delved with the implementation
of K to 12 and its subjects. This study is related to the present study as it focused on the
relevance of the subjects of the K to 12 curriculum. He also concluded that the subjects of the K
to 12 Curriculum are appropriate and applicable for the students’ chosen strand.
2. Students’ perceptions on the subjects on their own strands
It’s like a roller coaster sometimes hard, easy, boring, interesting ,stressful,and complicated.
The graph below presents how the students perceive the subjects in their chosen strand.
Figure 2
Based on the study, the Senior High School students find the subjects of their chosen
strand fit and applicable for their chosen strand. Most of the surveyed Senior High School
students said that their subjects are somehow difficult, and some are stressful. However, there are
some students who said that the subjects are easy.Meanwhile, one STEM Student, and one
HumSS Student responded that their subjects are not not appropriate or adequate for their own
chosen strand.
The result of the study was supported by Vergara (2013) delved with the implementation
of K to 12 and its subjects. This study is related to the present study as it focused on the
relevance of the subjects of the K to 12 curriculum. He also concluded that the subjects of the K
to 12 Curriculum are appropriate and applicable for the students’ chosen strand.
3.Struggles Faced By Students On Their Own Strand
Figure 3
From the data we gathered, the respondents said they are having problems in dealing with
the subjects. Some said that sometimes the lessons are hard to understand, and some problem
solving Activities are hard to solve. Some also said that they suffered from headache, body pain,
stress, and anxiety because of those difficult subjects.
The result of the study was supported by Tan (2011). He conducted a study on the Most
Perceived Problems on K – 12 Implementation of the Students Luzon Elementary
School,Tagkawayan Quezon. This study is related to the present study as it also focused on the
problems perceived about the K – 12 program which affects the students’ performance and
parents perception. His study concluded that the most perceived struggle is the additional
expenses and fees due to the implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum. It is relevant to the
present findings by means of adding further insight and basis to the study.
4. How Students Face Their Own Struggles In Their Own Respective Strand
The graph below presents how students face the struggles they are encountering in dealing
with their subjects.
Figure 4
Based on the study and interview that the researchers conducted, most of the surveyed
students from the STEM strand responded that they ask further briefing and examples from their
teachers when they didn't understand the lesson very well.. While, paying enough attention to the
lessons gathered came next. On the interview conducted, two out of five interviewee also
responded that they pay enough attention to the lessons in order for them to better understand the
lesson the teacher is explaining
The same questionnaire and interview was conducted to the HUMMS strand. The
respondents shared that their way of facing their own struggles is by having a group or
self-study. One respondent answered that she faces her struggles by advanced studying. One
respondent answered that her way of facing the struggles in her subjects is by paying enough
attention to their lessons. And the last respondent from the HUMMS strand said that asking
further briefing and examples from his teachers is his way of facing his struggles.
In connection with this findings, Waithe (2012) stated in his study that the students’
strategies in dealing with their struggle is time management. He also included in his study that
the students must also use advance studying as a strategy in coping with their struggle.
5. Subjects That Makes Students Feel Stressed And Problematic
Figure 5
From the data we gathered from the different students from different strands, Physical
Science, Research, and Pananaliksik are the subjects that makes the HumSS students feel so
stressed and problematic. According to our Respondents, they are the top subjects that really
makes them feel so bad.
For STEM students, they said that Research, Chemistry, and Pananaliksik are the subjects
that really makes them feel stressed. Meanwhile, for ABM students, Research, and Pananaliksik
are the subjects that makes them feel problematic. However, one of the student said that Business
and Finance is one of the most difficult subject.
Overall, Research, Pananaliksik and Physical Science are the top subjects that makes the
students feel so stressed and problematic.
6. Students’ Perception on the Senior High School
The graph below presents the students’ perception on the Senior High School.
Figure 6
From the data we gathered, most of the respondents said that Senior High School is an
effective program that can help the students to attain higher skills and knowledge. On the other
hand, few students answered that Senior High School will just be a burden for the students most
especially when it comes to tuition fee. One student also said that Senior High School is not
important since the subjects or lessons will be taught when they will go to college. As we can see
on the graph above, it shows that many students said that Senior High School is important. On
the other hand, only few students said the opposite.
This findings was supported by Cruz (2012). He stated in his Mini Critique that K to 12 is
an effective program that can help the students to attain higher skills and knowledge. He also
explained that implementation of K to 12 enables students to get sufficient instructional time to
do subject- related tasks which makes them more prepared and well- trained on that subject area.
With the new curriculum, senior high school students can choose a field that they are good at and
that they are interested in.
Triangulation of Data
OBSERVATION
Throughout the research study, researchers were able to observe their respondents
regarding how serious and honest they were in answering the questions.
HumSS 7 8 15
ABM 0 5 5
STEM 3 2 5
Total 10 15 25
This table above shows the profile of the research respondents. In HumSS strand, there are
seven boys and eight girls with a total of fifteen students. For the ABM strand, we had
respondents of five girls only. Lastly, we had three girls and two boys for the STEM strand with
a total of five students. Overall, there are ten boys and fifteen girls that became our respondents.
It means, we had twenty-five respondents on our research study.
Chapter IV
Conclusion And Recommendations
This chapter presents the conclusions drawn from the gathered data and recommendations
based on the data revealed in the study.
Conclusions
In the light of the important findings revealed in this study, the following conclusions are
drawn.
1. The study determined that the students’ perception on the K to 12 curriculum. It revealed
that the K to 12 curriculum is an effective program that can help them to attain higher skills and
knowledge.
2. The study also determined that the students’ perceptions on the subjects of their chosen
strand were fitted and applicable to their strand. Some said that the subjects are hard, and
difficult, easy, and enjoyable.
3. The study determined that the struggles faced by the students regarding their strands is
having problem in managing their time, and some lessons are hard to understand. Some said that
they suffered from headache, and migraine because of complicated lessons.
4. The study identified how the students face the struggles in their subjects. It revealed that
paying enough attention to the lessons is their way or strategy of facing their struggles.
5. Physical Science, Pananaliksik, and Research are the top subjects that made the students
feel stressed and problematic.
6. Most of the students said that Senior High School is important since it helps them to gain more
knowledge and in order for them to be prepared for College.
Recommendations
Considering the conclusions drawn in this study, the researchers suggested to following
recommendations.
1. The students must give more attention to their subjects. The teachers may also encourage
the students to improve their skills. The teachers may do some exciting projects, activities and
interesting skill lecture.
2. The K to 12 program may improve to enhance and develop the skills of the students and
for the knowledge to be applicable for the courses the students will take after Grade 12. This
program may identify the subjects that can enrich the students’ knowledge and credentials to
improve the skills needed for the course that they may choose.
3. The students must be able to evaluate the skills and knowledge that is applicable for their
strand and courses. Also, they may identify their needed strategies to cope with their chosen
strand.
4. All of the students must how know to manage their time appropriately. The teachers may
give consideration in assigning projects. Also, the teachers may provide sufficient time to submit
the requirements of the students to accomplish the tasks given to them.
5. Some subjects are easy and some are hard. The researchers would like to recommend all the
students to study hard and always listen to the teachers everytime she's explaining because it is
actually a good help and it can lessen those problems that may be encountered.
6. The researchers would like to say to all the Grade 11 students that Senior High School is
actually a very big help to every student because it prepares a student to be more competent
when they will enter other schools whether public or private. It is not a but Dena and it is
actually a good help.
Bibliography
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1.What are your perceptions on the subjects in the Senior High School?
2.What are your perceptions on the subjects in your own chosen strand?
Dear Respondents,
We, the Grade 11 students of Humanities and Social Sciences (HumSS) strand, are
conducting a research study on the Struggles of The Grade 11 Students In Their Own Chosen
Strand. In this regard, we are humbly asking for your cooperation to answer the questions
prepared for the purpose of research. Rest assured that all the information will be treated with
utmost confidentiality. We are hoping for your full support regarding this request. Thank you and
God bless.
Truly Yours,
Researchers of Grade 11 HumSS