TA84007PQ, TA84007SG, TA84007FG: Preliminary

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Preliminary TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic

TA84007PQ,TA84007SG,TA84007FG
DC Motor Full Bridge Driver ICs (Forward/reverse switching driver ICs)

The TA84007PQ, TA84007SG and TA84007FG are bridge driver


TA84007PQ
ICs designed for forward/reverse rotation switching and that are
capable of four modes of control (forward, reverse, stop and
brake).
The TA84007PQ has an output current of 1.0 A (AVE.) and 2.0 A
(PEAK) and the TA84007SG and TA84007FG have an output
current of 0.4 A (AVE.) and 1.2 A (PEAK).
These driver ICs are equipped with a dual power supply pin on
the output and control sides and a Vref pin on the output side
capable of controlling motor voltage making it possible to adjust
the voltage applied to the motor. Additionally, these driver ICs
TA84007SG
have a low input current and can connect directly to the CMOS.

Features
• Operation power supply voltage range:
VCC (opr.) = 4.5 to 27 V
VS (opr.) = 4.5 to 27 V
Vref (opr.) = 4.5 to 27 V
Usage Note:
Design your application so that Vref ≤ VS
TA84007FG
• Output current: PQ: 1.0 A (AVE.), 2.0 A (PEAK)
SG and FG: 0.4 A (AVE.), 1.2 A (PEAK)
• Built-in thermal shutdown and overcurrent protection
• Built-in back EMF suppression diode
• Built-in input hysteresis
• Built-in standby

Note: These ICs are highly sensitive to electrostatic discharge.


When handling them, please be careful of electrostatic Weight
discharge, temperature and humidity conditions. HSIP10-P-2.54: 2.47 g (typ.)
SOIP9-P-2.54A: 0.92 g (typ.)
HSOP16-P-300-1.00: 0.50 g (typ.)

The following conditions apply to solderability:


*Solderability
1. Use of Sn-37Pb solder bath
*solder bath temperature = 230ºC
*dipping time = 5 seconds
*number of times = once
*use of R-type flux
2. Use of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath
*solder bath temperature = 245ºC
*dipping time = 5 seconds
*number of times = once
*use of R-type flux

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Block Diagram

VCC Vref

7/2/11 4/8/5
8/6/15 VS

REG OUT1
2/7/4

M
Protector
(thermal 10/3/13
shutdown) OUT2

5/9/7 6/1/9 1/5/1


IN1 GND
TA84007PG/SG/FG
IN2

Pin Functions
Pin No.
Symbol Description
PQ SG FG
VCC 7 2 11 Logic side power supply pin
VS 8 6 15 Output side power supply pin
Vref 4 8 5 Control power supply pin
GND 1 5 1 Ground
IN1 5 9 7 Input pin
IN2 6 1 9 Input pin
OUT1 2 7 4 Output pin
OUT2 10 3 13 Output pin

PQ: No. 3 and 9 pins are NC (no connection)

SG: No. 4 pin is NC

FG: No. 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 pins are NC

Toshiba recommends shorting the TA84007FG’s fin to GND.


(The fin is shorted on the rear side of the IC chip and has a grounding electrical potential.)

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Function
Input Output
Mode
IN1 IN2 OUT1 OUT2
0 0 ∞ ∞ Stop
1 0 H L CW/CCW
0 1 L H CCW/CW
1 1 L L Brake

∞: High impedance

Note: Input is high-active

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit

VCC 30
Logic side power supply voltage V
VCC (opr.) 27
VS 30
Output side power supply voltage V
VS (opr.) 27
Vref 30
Control power supply voltage V
Vref (opr.) 27
PQ 2.0
PEAK IO (PEAK)
SG and FG 1.2
Power current A
PQ 1.0
AVE. IO (AVE.)
SG and FG 0.4
PQ 12.5 (Note 1)
Power dissipation SG PD 0.95 (Note 2) W

FG 1.4 (Note 3)
Operating temperature Topr −30 to 75 °C
Storage temperature Tstg −55 to 150 °C

Note 1: Tc = 25°C

Note 2: Standalone IC

Note 3: PCB mounting condition (PCB area 60 × 30 × 1.6 mm, occupies copper area of 50% or greater)

Operation power supply voltage range: VCC (opr.) = 4.5 to 27 V


VS (opr.) = 4.5 to 27 V
Vref (opr.) = 4.5 to 27 V
Vref ≤ VS

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, VS = 24 V)


Test
Characteristics Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Circuit
ICC1 Output OFF, CW/CCW mode ⎯ 11.0 16.0 mA
Power supply current ICC2 1 Output OFF, Stop mode ⎯ 0 50 µA
ICC3 Output OFF, Brake mode ⎯ 9.5 13.0 mA
1 (high) VIN1 3.5 ⎯ 5.5
Input voltage Tj = 25°C V
2 (low) VIN2 2 GND ⎯ 0.8
Input current IIN Sink VIN = 3.5 V ⎯ 3 10 µA
Vref = VS output − VS measure
Upper VSAT U-1 IO = 0.2 A, ⎯ 0.9 1.2
CW/CCW mode
SG and FG
Vref = VS output − VS measure
Lower VSAT L-1 IO = 0.2 A, ⎯ 0.8 1.2
CW/CCW mode
Vref = VS output − VS measure
Upper VSAT U-2 IO = 0.4 A, ⎯ 1.0 1.35
Output CW/CCW mode
saturation SG and FG 3 V
voltage Vref = VS output − VS measure
Lower VSAT L-2 IO = 0.4 A, ⎯ 0.9 1.35
CW/CCW mode
Vref = VS output − VS measure
Upper VSAT U-3 IO = 1.0 A, ⎯ 1.3 1.8
CW/CCW mode
PQ
Vref = VS output − VS measure
Lower VSAT L-3 IO = 1.0 A, ⎯ 1.2 1.85
CW/CCW mode
Vref = 10 V output − GND
VSAT U-1’ measure, IO = 0.2 A, ⎯ 11.2 ⎯
CW/CCW mode
SG and FG
Vref = 10 V output − GND
VSAT U-2’ measure, IO = 0.4 A, 10.4 10.9 12.2
Upper side CW/CCW mode
3 V
residual voltage Vref = 10 V output − GND
VSAT U-3’ measure, IO = 0.5 A, ⎯ 11.0 ⎯
CW/CCW mode
PQ
Vref = 10 V output − GND
VSAT U-4’ measure, IO = 1.0 A, 10.2 10.7 12.0
CW/CCW mode

Output transistor leakage Upper ILU VL = 30 V ⎯ ⎯ 10


4 µA
current Lower ILL VL = 30 V ⎯ ⎯ 10
SG and FG Upper VF U-1 ⎯ ⎯ 1.5 ⎯

Diode forward PQ Lower VF U-2 ⎯ ⎯ 2.5 ⎯


5 V
voltage SG and FG Upper VF L-1 ⎯ ⎯ 0.9 ⎯
PQ Lower VF L-2 ⎯ ⎯ 1.2 ⎯
Control power supply current Iref 2 Vref = 10 V, source type ⎯ ⎯ 40 µA

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Test Circuit 1.
ICC1, ICC2, ICC3

VS = 24 V
VS
7/2/11 4/8/5 8/6/15 A

VIN1
SW1 5/9/7 TA84007PQ/SG/AFG 2/7/4

VCC

5V
VIN2
SW2 6/1/9 10/3/13
3.5 V
VIN (H)

1/5/1

GND

TA84007FG’s fin is shorted to GND

Test Circuit 2.
VIN1, VIN 2, IIN, Iref

10 V
VS

Vref
SW3
VCC

5V

7/2/11 4/8/5 8/6/15

VS = 24 V
SW1
OUT1
5/9/7 TA84007PQ/SG/FG 2/7/4
VIN1
VIN2
6/1/9 10/3/13
A OUT2
SW2 1/5/1
VIN

5 V (max) GND
0 V (min)

TA84007PQ/SG/FG
TA84007FG’s fin is shorted to GND

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Test Circuit 3.
VSAT U-1, 2, 3 VSAT L-1, 2, 3 VSAT U-1’, 2’, 3’, 4’

SW4

VCC

5V

10 V
V

Vref VS

RL (Note)
7/2/11 4/8/5 8/6/15

OUT1

VS = 24 V
VIN1
SW1 5/9/7 TA84007PQ/SG/FG 2/7/4

VS
6/1/9 10/3/13 SW3
VIN2
SW2 OUT2
1/5/1 V
VIN (H)

3.5 V

GND

TA84007FG’s fin is shorted to GND

Note: Use RL to calibrate IOUT to 0.2 A, 0.4 A, 0.5 A or 1.0 A.

Test Circuit 4.
ILU, L

VS

VL = 30 V
A
7/2/11 4/8/5 8/6/15
VL

OUT1
5/9/7 2/7/4
TA84007PQ/SG/FG

6/1/9 10/3/13
OUT2
VL = 30 V

1/5/1 A
VL

TA84007PQ/SG/FG
TA84007FG’s fin is shorted to GND

Test Circuit 5.
VF U-1, 2 VF L-1, 2

VS
VU
IU

V
7/2/11 4/8/5 8/6/15

OUT1 SW1
5/9/7 2/7/4
TA84007PQ/SG/FG

6/1/9 10/3/13
OUT2 SW2
1/5/1
VU
IL

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

TA84007PQ TA84007PQ
PD – Ta t – Rth
15

(1) Infinite heat sink (1) Infinite heat sink Input pulse
(1) (2) 80 cm2 × 2 mm Al (2) 80 cm2 × 2 mm Al heat sink PW
(W)

Transient thermal resistance


equivalent (θHS = 6°C/W) (3) 25 cm2 × 2 mm Al heat sink
15 cm2 × 2 mm Al equivalent t (s)
Power dissipation PD

10 (3) (4) No heat sink

Rth (°C/W)
(θHS = 20°C/W)
(2)
(4) No heat sink 100 (4)
θj-a = 65°C/W 50
30
5 (2) (3)
(3)
10
(1)
(4) 5
3

0 1
0 50 100 150 200 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103

Ambient temperature Ta (°C) Pulse width t (s)

TA84007SG TA84007SG
PD – Ta t – Rth
2.0 1000
Standalone
Standalone θj-a = 130°C/W 500
300
1.6
(W)

Transient thermal resistance


Power dissipation PD

100
Rth (°C/W)

1.2
50
30
Input pulse
0.8
10
PW
5
0.4
3
t (s)

0 1
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0.1 1 10 100 1000

Ambient temperature Ta (°C) Pulse width t (s)

TA84007FG TA84007FG
PD – Ta t – Rth
2.0
(1) PCB mounting condition (1) Standalone Input pulse
PCB area 60 × 30 × 1.6 mm (2) PCB mounting condition PW
1.6 occupies copper area of PCB area 60 × 30 × 1.6 mm
(W)

Transient thermal resistance

50% or greater occupies copper area of 50%


(1) t (s)
or greater
Power dissipation PD

(2) Standalone θj-a = 140°C/W 200


Rth (°C/W)

1.2 (1)

100
(2)
0.8 (2)
50

30
0.4

0 10
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 1 10 100 1000

Ambient temperature Ta (°C) Pulse width t (s)

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

TA84007PQ TA84007PQ
VCE (SAT) – IOUT (upper side) VCE (SAT) – IOUT (lower side)
3.2 3.2

2.4 2.4
(V)

(V)
VCE (SAT)

VCE (SAT)
1.6 1.6

0.8 0.8

0 0
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0

IOUT (A) IOUT (A)

Vref – VOUT (H) Characteristics VS – VOUT (H) Characteristics

Test circuit Test circuit Vref = 8.0 V


VS = 12 V
VCC = 5.0 V
VCC = 5 V
12 V

VCC
5V

5V

VS
7/2/11 8/6/15 Open 7/2/11 8/6/15 Open
VCC VS VCC VS
5/9/7 2/7/4 5/9/7 2/7/4
IN1 OUT1 IN1 OUT1

IN2 V IN2 V
6/1/9 6/1/9
G Vref G Vref
10 Ω

40 Ω

10 Ω

40 Ω
1/5/1 4/8/5 1/5/1 4/8/5
8V

TA84007FG's fin is shorted


TA84007FG's fin is shorted
to GND
to GND
12 10

Output open
Output open
10

9
40 Ω load
8
(V)

(V)

40 Ω load
10 Ω load
10 Ω load
VOUT (H)

VOUT (H)

6 8

0 6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 8 9 10 11 12

Vref (V) VS (V)

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Usage Precautions
Power Input
When turning on the power, first apply power to VCC and then apply power to VS. (NOTE: It is also okay to
apply power to both at the same time.) When turning off the power, first turn off VS and then turn off VCC.
(NOTE: It is also okay to turn off both at the same time.)

Input Circuitry VCC standby


As shown in the drawing, input is high-active.
When you apply the defined VIN (H) amount of
voltage (or greater), the logic will go high and if you

1.3 kΩ
10 kΩ
VIN
apply the defined VIN (L) amount of voltage (or VIN 1 kΩ
5/9/7
lower) the corresponding pin will be grounded and

4.5 kΩ
logic will go low.
In addition, when logic is high, input current IIN or
will be inputted so be careful of the prior stage’s 6/1/9
output impedance. 5 kΩ

10 kΩ
Input hysteresis is 0.7 V (typ.)
When turning on the power (VCC), keep input
(both IN1 and IN2) low.
1/5/1

TA84007PQ/SG/FG
Output Circuitry
Output “H” Voltage
• Vref Voltage Operation 8/6/15
The voltage applied to Vref is filtered through the
Vref circuit and the resulting 2VBE (small signal) Q1
Q2
high voltage is applied to Q2 (Pw Tr)’s base-A. The A or 10/3/13
resulting VBE (Q2) low voltage is output as VOUT (H). VOUT
2/7/4
VOUT = Vref + 2VBE − VBE (Q2) @ Vref + 0.7 V Vref
4/8/5 Vref
circuit
• About the Vref Pin
When you aren’t using the Vref pin, don’t leave it
open but rather connect it to the VS pin using
protective resistance (of 3 kΩ or higher).
Also, design your application so that Vref ≤ VS. 1/5/1

TA84007PQ/SG/FG
Protector Function
Overcurrent Protection
If the current flowing to the upper power transistor is detected as being over the configured current threshold
(about 2.5 A), the overcurrent protector turns off all output. However, this doesn’t protect against all potential
overcurrent scenarios. For example, it is possible to destroy the IC due to an output short-circuit or grounding
fault prior to the overcurrent protector even being activated. Please connect a resistor or fuse to the power (VS)
line as protection against such overcurrent scenarios. (Refer to the application example on the next page.)

Thermal Shutdown
If the chip’s temperature is detected as being over the configured temperature threshold (about 170°C), the
thermal shutdown circuit turns off all output.

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Application Example

R1 (Note 2)
VS

VCC
(Note 1)
R2 (Note 3)

10 µF
7/2/11 8/6/15 4/8/5

IN1 5/9/7 TA84007PQ/SG/FG 2/7/4


M
IN2 6/1/9 10/3/13
1/5/1
GND

TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Note 1: Experiment to determine the optimum capacity value (22 µF or greater) for the capacitor. Position the
capacitor near the pin (within 20 mm).

Note 2: Use a current limiting resistor (R1) to protect against overcurrent.

Note 3: If you wish to use the IC with VS = Vref, use a resistor to protect against Vref pin surge
Note 4: Utmost care is necessary in the design of the output, VCC, VM, and GND lines since the IC may be destroyed
by short-circuiting between outputs, air contamination faults, or faults due to improper grounding, or by
short-circuiting between contiguous pins.

Application Precautions
• Insert a stop (of about 100 µs) during switching (forward U reverse, forward/reverse U brake) to prevent against
in-rush current flow.
• IC functionality is not guaranteed when the IC is being powered on and off. Please confirm that there will be no
problems in your application in this regard.

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Package Dimensions

Weight: 2.47 g (typ.)

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Package Dimensions

Weight: 0.92 g (typ.)

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Package Dimensions

Weight: 0.50 g (typ.)

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Notes on Contents

1. Block Diagrams
Some of the functional blocks, circuits, or constants in the block diagram may be omitted or simplified
for explanatory purposes.

2. Equivalent Circuits
The equivalent circuit diagrams may be simplified or some parts of them may be omitted for
explanatory purposes.

3. Timing Charts
Timing charts may be simplified for explanatory purposes.

4. Application Circuits
The application circuits shown in this document are provided for reference purposes only. Thorough
evaluation is required, especially at the mass production design stage.
Toshiba does not grant any license to any industrial property rights by providing these examples of
application circuits.

5. Test Circuits
Components in the test circuits are used only to obtain and confirm the device characteristics. These
components and circuits are not guaranteed to prevent malfunction or failure from occurring in the
application equipment.

IC Usage Considerations
Notes on handling of ICs

[1] The absolute maximum ratings of a semiconductor device are a set of ratings that must not be
exceeded, even for a moment. Do not exceed any of these ratings.
Exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result
injury by explosion or combustion.

[2] Use an appropriate power supply fuse to ensure that a large current does not continuously flow in
case of over current and/or IC failure. The IC will fully break down when used under conditions that
exceed its absolute maximum ratings, when the wiring is routed improperly or when an abnormal
pulse noise occurs from the wiring or load, causing a large current to continuously flow and the
breakdown can lead smoke or ignition. To minimize the effects of the flow of a large current in case of
breakdown, appropriate settings, such as fuse capacity, fusing time and insertion circuit location, are
required.

[3] If your design includes an inductive load such as a motor coil, incorporate a protection circuit into the
design to prevent device malfunction or breakdown caused by the current resulting from the inrush
current at power ON or the negative current resulting from the back electromotive force at power
OFF. IC breakdown may cause injury, smoke or ignition.
Use a stable power supply with ICs with built-in protection functions. If the power supply is unstable,
the protection function may not operate, causing IC breakdown. IC breakdown may cause injury,
smoke or ignition.

[4] Do not insert devices in the wrong orientation or incorrectly.


Make sure that the positive and negative terminals of power supplies are connected properly.
Otherwise, the current or power consumption may exceed the absolute maximum rating, and
exceeding the rating(s) may cause the device breakdown, damage or deterioration, and may result
injury by explosion or combustion.
In addition, do not use any device that is applied the current with inserting in the wrong orientation
or incorrectly even just one time.

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

Points to remember on handling of ICs

(1) Over current Protection Circuit


Over current protection circuits (referred to as current limiter circuits) do not necessarily protect ICs
under all circumstances. If the Over current protection circuits operate against the over current,
clear the over current status immediately.
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings
can cause the over current protection circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before
operation. In addition, depending on the method of use and usage conditions, if over current
continues to flow for a long time after operation, the IC may generate heat resulting in breakdown.

(2) Thermal Shutdown Circuit


Thermal shutdown circuits do not necessarily protect ICs under all circumstances. If the thermal
shutdown circuits operate against the over temperature, clear the heat generation status
immediately.
Depending on the method of use and usage conditions, such as exceeding absolute maximum ratings
can cause the thermal shutdown circuit to not operate properly or IC breakdown before operation.

(3) Heat Radiation Design


In using an IC with large current flow such as power amp, regulator or driver, please design the
device so that heat is appropriately radiated, not to exceed the specified junction temperature (TJ) at
any time and condition. These ICs generate heat even during normal use. An inadequate IC heat
radiation design can lead to decrease in IC life, deterioration of IC characteristics or IC breakdown.
In addition, please design the device taking into considerate the effect of IC heat radiation with
peripheral components.

(4) Back-EMF
When a motor rotates in the reverse direction, stops or slows down abruptly, a current flow back to the motor’s
power supply due to the effect of back-EMF. If the current sink capability of the power supply is small, the
device’s motor power supply and output pins might be exposed to conditions beyond maximum ratings. To avoid
this problem, take the effect of back-EMF into consideration in system design.

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TA84007PQ/SG/FG

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