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Oxidation Numbers Practice

This document provides rules for assigning oxidation numbers to elements in chemical formulas and asks the student to determine the oxidation number for each element in 30 chemical formulas. The key provides the oxidation number for each element. The rules state that oxidation numbers are 0 for uncombined elements, equal to the charge on monatomic ions, and follow patterns for electronegativity and common oxidation states of elements.

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146 views

Oxidation Numbers Practice

This document provides rules for assigning oxidation numbers to elements in chemical formulas and asks the student to determine the oxidation number for each element in 30 chemical formulas. The key provides the oxidation number for each element. The rules state that oxidation numbers are 0 for uncombined elements, equal to the charge on monatomic ions, and follow patterns for electronegativity and common oxidation states of elements.

Uploaded by

MRMFARAH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oxidation Numbers Worksheet

Directions: Use the Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers to determine the oxidation number assigned
to each element in each of the given chemical formulas.

Element and Oxidation


Formula Formula Element and Oxidation Number
Number
1. Cl2 Cl 16. Na2O2 Na O
2. Cl- Cl 17. SiO2 Si O
3. Na Na 18. CaCl2 Ca Cl
4. Na+ Na 19. PO43- P O
5. O2 O 20. MnO2 Mn O
6. N2 N 21. FeO Fe O
7. Al+3 Al 22. Fe2O3 Fe O
8. H2O H O 23. H2O2 H O
9. NO3- N O 24. CaO Ca O
10. NO2 N O 25. H2S H S
11. Cr2O72- Cr O 26. H2SO4 H S O
12. KCl K Cl 27. NH4Cl N H Cl
13. NH3 N H 28. K3PO4 K P O
14. CaH2 Ca H 29. HNO3 H N O
15. SO42- S O 30. KNO2 K N O

Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers


1. The oxidation number of any uncombined element is 0.
2. The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge on the ion.
3. The more-electronegative element in a binary compound is assigned the number equal to the
charge it would have if it were an ion.
4. The oxidation number of fluorine in a compound is always -1.
5. Oxygen has an oxidation number of -2 unless it is combined with F (when it is +2), or it is in a
peroxide (such as H2O2 or Na2O2), when it is -1.
6. The oxidation state of hydrogen in most of its compounds is +1 unless it is combined with a
metal, in which case it is -1.
7. In compounds, the elements of groups 1 and 2 as well as aluminum have oxidation numbers of
+1, +2, and +3 respectively.
8. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutrals compound is 0.
9. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a polyatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

Answer Key
1. Cl:0 7. Al:3+ 13. N:3- H:1+ 19. P:5+ O:2- 25. H:1+ S:2-
2. Cl:1- 8. H:1+ O:2- 14. Ca:2+ H:1- 20. Mn:4+ O:2- 26. H:1+ S:6+ O:2-
3. Na:0 9. N:5+ O:2- 15. S:6+ O:2- 21. Fe:2+ O:2- 27. N:3- H:1+ Cl:1-
4. Na:1+ 10. N:4+ O:2- 16. Na:1+ O:1- 22. Fe:3+ O:2- 28. K:1+ P:5+ O:2-
5. O:0 11. Cr:6+ O:2- 17. Si:4+ O:2- 23. H:1+ O:1- 29. H:1+ N:5+ O:2-
6. N:0 12. K:1+ Cl:1- 18. Ca:2+ Cl:1- 24. Ca:2+ O:2- 30. K:1+ N:3+ O:2-

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