Answer on Question #59910 – Math – Calculus

Question

If A=5t2+tj−t3k and B=sinti−costj. Evaluate ddt(A⋅B).

Solution

𝑑 𝑑𝐴⃗ ⃗⃗
𝑑𝐵
(𝐴⃗ ⋅ 𝐵
⃗⃗) = ⃗⃗ + 𝐴⃗ ⋅
⋅𝐵 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑(5𝑡 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 𝑑(𝑡 3 ) 𝑑(sin 𝑡) 𝑑(− cos 𝑡)

=( 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) ⋅ (sint𝑖̂ − cost𝑗̂) + (5𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑡𝑗̂ − 𝑡 3 𝑘̂ ) ⋅ ( 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

= (10𝑡𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑡 2 𝑘̂ ) ⋅ (sint𝑖̂ − cost𝑗̂) + (5𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑡𝑗̂ − 𝑡 3 𝑘̂ ) ⋅ (cost𝑖̂ + sint𝑗̂)

= 10𝑡 sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡 + +(−3𝑡 2 ) ∙ 0 + 5𝑡 2 cos 𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 + (−𝑡 3 ) ∙ 0 =
= 5𝑡 2 cos 𝑡 + 𝑡 sin 𝑡 + 10𝑡 sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡 =

= (5𝑡 2 − 1) cos 𝑡 + 11𝑡 sin 𝑡.

Answer: (5𝑡 2 − 1) cos 𝑡 + 11𝑡 sin 𝑡.

Question

If A=5t2+tj−t3k and B=sinti−costj. Evaluate ddt(A×B).

Solution

𝑑 𝑑𝐴⃗ ⃗⃗
𝑑𝐵
(𝐴⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗) = ⃗⃗ + 𝐴⃗ ×
×𝐵 =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑(5𝑡 2 ) 𝑑(𝑡) 𝑑(𝑡 3 ) 𝑑(sin 𝑡) 𝑑(− cos 𝑡)
=( 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) × (sintî − costĵ) + (5𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑡𝑗̂ − 𝑡 3 𝑘̂ ) × ( î + ĵ) ==
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
(10𝑡𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑡 2 𝑘̂ ) × (sintî − costĵ) + (5𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑡𝑗̂ − 𝑡 3 𝑘̂ ) × (costî + sintĵ) = | 10𝑡 1 −3𝑡 2 | +
sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡 0
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
−𝑡 3 | = (−3𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑖̂ − 3𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑗̂ − (10𝑡 cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡)𝑘̂ ) + (𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑖̂ − 𝑡 cos 𝑡 𝑗̂ +
2 2 3 3
+ | 5𝑡 2 𝑡
cos 𝑡 sin 𝑡 0
+(5𝑡 sin 𝑡 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)𝑘̂ ) = (𝑡 3 sin 𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 cos 𝑡)𝑖̂ − (𝑡 3 cos 𝑡 + 3𝑡 2 sin 𝑡) 𝑗̂ + (5𝑡 2 sin 𝑡 − 11𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 −
2

sint)𝑘̂.

Answer: (𝑡 3 sin 𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 cos 𝑡)𝑖̂ − (𝑡 3 cos 𝑡 + 3𝑡 2 sin 𝑡) 𝑗̂ + (5𝑡 2 sin 𝑡 − 11𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 − sint)𝑘̂.

Question

If A=5t2+tj−t3k and B=sinti−costj. Evaluate ddt(A⋅A)

Solution
 𝑑 𝑑𝐴⃗ 𝑑𝐴⃗ 𝑑𝐴⃗
(𝐴⃗ ⋅ 𝐴⃗) = ⋅ 𝐴⃗ + 𝐴⃗ ⋅ = 2𝐴⃗ ⋅ =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑(5𝑡 2 ) 𝑑(𝑡) 𝑑(𝑡 3 )

= 2(5𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑡𝑗̂ − 𝑡 3 𝑘̂ ) ⋅ ( 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) = 2(5𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + 𝑡𝑗̂ − 𝑡 3 𝑘̂ ) ⋅ (10𝑡𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ − 3𝑡 2 𝑘̂ ) =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

= 2(5𝑡 2 ∙ 10𝑡 + 𝑡 ∙ 1 − 𝑡 3 ∙ (−3𝑡 2 )) = 2(50𝑡 3 + 𝑡 + 3𝑡 5 ) = 6𝑡 5 + 100𝑡 3 + 2𝑡.

Answer: 6𝑡 5 + 100𝑡 3 + 2𝑡.

Question

If A=sinui+cosuj+uk, B=cosui−sinuj−3k and C=2i+3j−k, evaluate ddu(A×(B×C)) at u=0.

Solution

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗⃗ × 𝐶⃗) = (cosu𝑖̂ − sinu𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂ ) × (2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂ ) = |cos 𝑢
(𝐵 − sin 𝑢 −3| = (9 + sin 𝑢)𝑖̂ +
2 3 −1
+(−6 + cos 𝑢)𝑗̂ + (3 cos 𝑢 + 2 sin 𝑢)𝑘̂;

⃗⃗ × 𝐶⃗) = (sinu𝑖̂ + cosu𝑗̂ + 𝑢𝑘̂ ) × ((9 + sin 𝑢)𝑖̂ + (−6 + cos 𝑢)𝑗̂ + (3 cos 𝑢 + 2 sin 𝑢)𝑘̂ ) =
𝐴⃗ × (𝐵

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
= | sin 𝑢 cos 𝑢 𝑢 | = (6𝑢 − 𝑢 cos 𝑢 + 3 cos2 𝑢 + 2 cos 𝑢 sin 𝑢)𝑖̂ +
9 + sin 𝑢 −6 + cos 𝑢 3 cos 𝑢 + 2 sin 𝑢
+(9𝑢 + 𝑢 sin 𝑢 − 2 sin2 𝑢 − 3 cos 𝑢 sin 𝑢)𝑗̂ + (−9 cos 𝑢 − 6 sin 𝑢)𝑘̂;
𝑑
𝑑𝑢
𝐴⃗ ⃗⃗ × 𝐶⃗) = (6 − cos 𝑢 + 𝑢 sin 𝑢 + 2 cos 2𝑢 − 3 sin 2𝑢)𝑖̂ + (9 + sin 𝑢 + 𝑢 cos 𝑢 − 3 cos 2𝑢 −
× (𝐵
2 sin 2𝑢)𝑗̂ + (9 sin 𝑢 − 6 cos 𝑢)𝑘̂ ;

𝑑
(𝑑𝑢 𝐴⃗ × (𝐵
⃗⃗ × 𝐶⃗)) = (6 − 1 + 0 + 2 − 0)𝑖̂ + (9 + 0 + 0 − 3 − 0)𝑗̂ + (0 − 6)𝑘̂ = 7𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂.
𝑢=0

Answer: 7𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ − 6𝑘̂.

Question

Let A=x2yzi−2xz3j−xz2 and B=4zi+yj+4x2k, find ∂2∂x∂y(A×B) at (1,0,-2).

Solution

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗ ⃗⃗ 2 3 2̂ 2̂ 2
(𝐴 × 𝐵) = (𝑥 𝑦𝑧𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑧 𝑗̂ − 𝑥𝑧 𝑘 ) × (4𝑧𝑖̂ + 𝑦𝑗̂ + 4𝑥 𝑘 ) = |𝑥 𝑦𝑧 −2𝑥𝑧 3 −𝑥𝑧 2 | =
4𝑧 𝑦 4𝑥 2

= (𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 − 8𝑥 3 𝑧 3 )𝑖̂ + (−4𝑥 4 𝑦𝑧 − 4𝑥𝑧 3 )𝑗̂ + (𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 8𝑥𝑧 4 )𝑘̂;

𝜕
(𝐴⃗ × ⃗⃗) = (𝑥𝑧 2 )𝑖̂ + (−4𝑥 4 𝑧)𝑗̂ + (2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧)𝑘̂;
𝐵
𝜕𝑦

𝜕2
(𝐴⃗ × ⃗⃗) = 𝑧 2 𝑖̂ − 16𝑥 3 𝑧𝑗̂ + 4𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑘̂;
𝐵
∂x𝜕𝑦
 𝜕2
(∂x𝜕𝑦 (𝐴⃗ × 𝐵
⃗⃗)) = 4𝑖̂ + 32𝑗̂ + 0𝑘̂ = 4𝑖̂ + 32𝑗̂.
(1,0,−2)

Answer: 4𝑖̂ + 32𝑗̂.

Question

Solve d2Adt2−4dAdt−5A=0

Solution

𝑑2 𝐴 𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝑡 2
− 4 𝑑𝑡 − 5𝐴 = 0;

𝐴 = 𝑒 𝜆𝑡 ;

𝜆2 𝑒 𝜆𝑡 − 4𝜆𝑒 𝜆𝑡 − 5𝑒 𝜆𝑡 = 0.

Dividing by 𝑒 𝜆𝑡 ≠ 0 obtain

𝜆2 − 4𝜆 − 5 = 0 → 𝜆 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝜆 = 5.

𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑒 5𝑡 , where 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 are arbitrary real constants.

Answer: 𝐴 = 𝐶1 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝐶2 𝑒 5𝑡 .

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