Activity 5
Activity 5
Activity 5
Logarithmic Functions
Problem 1:
a) Let = 4 and = log . Fill in the charts below with the missing
function values. (5 points)
=4 = log
1
16
14
-2
1
-1
4
0
16
= 4 and = log on the axes
1
=4
and
= log .
=4 = log
Notice that the graphs are mirror images across the line y = x (the dashed line).
This is because the functions = 4 and = log are inverses of each other.
Since the functions are inverses, we have the following cancellation
and log
equations:
and
log = = (if > 0 )
Below are the arithmetic properties of logarithms and the corresponding
properties of exponents.
Problem 2:
Using the properties above, expand the following logarithmic expressions. There
should be no products, quotients, or powers inside a logarithm. Evaluate
logarithms of numbers.
Example of expanding the logarithmic expression using the properties above:
8
log = log 8 + log − log = 3 + 3 log − log
a)
b)
c)
Rewrite each of the following as a single logarithm. Evaluate when possible.
Example:
d)
e)