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7-Segment Display Interface - Display Messages Fire and Help

This program interfaces with a 7-segment display to display the messages "FIRE" and "HELP". It initializes the ports for the display, then calls a procedure to display each character string by sending the correct bits to light up the appropriate segments. It repeats this display in a loop, waiting after each string, so the messages are shown alternately until any key is pressed to exit.

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anand_gudnavar
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54 views

7-Segment Display Interface - Display Messages Fire and Help

This program interfaces with a 7-segment display to display the messages "FIRE" and "HELP". It initializes the ports for the display, then calls a procedure to display each character string by sending the correct bits to light up the appropriate segments. It repeats this display in a loop, waiting after each string, so the messages are shown alternately until any key is pressed to exit.

Uploaded by

anand_gudnavar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7-SEGMENT DISPLAY INTERFACE - DISPLAY MESSAGES FIRE AND HELP.

.MODEL SMALL
.DATA
PA EQU 0CD00H ; Port address for ESA Module.
PB EQU 0CD01H
PC EQU 0CD02H
CR EQU 0CD03H
CW DB 80H ; Port-B Out, Port-C Out, Mode 0 I/O.
MSG1 DB 13,10,"7-SEGMENT DISPLAY INTERFACE - DISPLAY MESSAGES
FIRE AND HELP...",'$'
MSG2 DB 13,10,"Press any key to Exit.$"
STR1 DB 8EH, 0F9H, 0AFH, 86H ; F I r E
STR2 DB 89H, 86H, 0C7H, 8CH ; H E L P

.CODE
START: MOV AX, @DATA
MOV DS, AX

LEA DX, MSG1 ; To display MSG1.


MOV AH, 09H
INT 21H
LEA DX, MSG2 ; To display MSG2.
INT 21H

MOV AL, CW
MOV DX, CR
OUT DX, AL

AGAIN: LEA SI,


STR1 ; Get base address of STR1(FlrE},
CALL DISP_STR ; to display string on SSD.
CALL DELAY ; Wait.
LEA SI, STR2 ; Get base address of STR2(HELP),
CALL DISP_STR ; to display message on SSD.
CALL DELAY ; Wait

MOV AH, 1 ; Press any key to exit.


INT 16H
JZ AGAIN
MOV AH, 4CH ; Terminate.
INT 21H

DISP_STR PROC ; Procedure to display strings.


DISP_STR PROC ; Procedure to display strings.
MOV CX, 4 ; Total number of characters per string.
NCHAR: MOV BL, 8 ; Total number of bits in SSC.
MOV AL, [SI] ; Get the first SSC.
NXTBIT: ROL AL, 1 ; Bring B7 to B0, i.e., B6B5B4B3B2B1B0B7.
MOV DX, PB
OUT DX, AL ; Send bit (0/1) through PB0.
PUSH AX
MOV AL, 00H ; For Clock.
MOV DX, PC
OUT DX, AL ; Send bit 0 through PC0.
MOV AL, 01H ; Send bit 1 through PC0.
MOV DX, PC
OUT DX, AL
POP AX
DEC BL ; Reduce bits counter.
JNZ NXTBIT ; Is counter =0? If no, repeat.
INC SI ; Update pointer.
LOOP NCHAR ; Repeat till CX=0.
RET
DISP_STR ENDP

DELAY PROC ; Procedure for delay.


MOV BX, 011FFH ; Outer counter.
B2: MOV CX, 0FFFFH ; Inner counter.
B1: LOOP B1 ; Repeat till inner counter = 0.
DEC BX
JNZ B2 ; Repeat till outer counter = 0.
RET
DELAY ENDP
END START

.model small

.stack 20

.data

base_address equ 20c0h

control equ base_address+03h ;control port

porta equ base_address+00h ;porta address


portb equ base_address+01h ;portb address

portc equ base_address+02h ;portc address

blanks db 0,0,0,0,0,0

fire db 0,0,79h,50h,06h,71h

help db 73h,38h,79h,76h,0,0

.code

start:

mov ax,@data

mov ds,ax

mov al,80h

mov dx,control

out dx,al

;----------display fire ---------------------------------------

up: mov di,150

fir: mov si,offset fire

call display

dec di

jnz fir

;----------display blank -------------------------------------

mov di,300

blnk: mov si,offset blanks


call display

dec di

jnz blnk

;----------display help ---------------------------------------

mov di,150

hlp: mov si,offset help

call display

dec di

jnz hlp

;----------display blank -------------------------------------

mov di,300

blnk1: mov si,offset blanks

call display

dec di

jnz blnk1

;----------keep looping till any key is pressed-----------

mov ah,0bh

int 21h

or al,al

jz up

;----------terminate-------------------------------------------
mov ah,4ch

int 21h

display proc

mov dx,portc

mov al,07h

out dx,al

mov cx,06h

mov bl,00h

select:

mov al,bl

mov dx,portc

out dx,al

mov dx,porta

lodsb

out dx,al

call delay

inc bl

cmp bl,05

jle down

mov bl,00

down:
loop select

ret

display endp

delay proc

push bx

push cx

mov cx,0ffh

up1: mov bx,0fffh

up2: dec bx

jnz up2

loop up1

pop cx

pop bx

ret

delay endp

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