MARKING SCHEME CHAPTER 5 : LIGHT

STRUCTURE

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1 (a) Reflection 1
(b) Equal to the angle of reflection 1

(c) (i) Virtual / upright / laterally inverted / same size 1

(ii) 90 cm 1
TOTAL 4 MARKS

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2 (a) Convex mirror 1
(b) Convex mirror has a wider view than a plane mirror. 1
(c) (i)

Note :
Draw two incident rays and each of them reflected at the 1 mark
correct path.

Shows image formed behind the mirror and the position in 1 mark
front of F.
(ii) Virtual, upright and diminished. (any of two combination) 1
TOTAL 5 MARKS
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3 (a) Virtual / magnified 1

(b) Refraction 1

(c) light travel from high density (from coin in the water) to less 2
density (air)
Light is refracted away from normal line

(d) Draw refracted ray correctly 2

draw ray from image to observer
TOTAL 6 MARKS

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4 (a) Critical angle is the incident angle where the refracted angle is 1
90o

(b) sin c = 1 2.42 1

o 1
c = 24.4

(c)

show at least 2 2
reflection

TOTAL 5 MARKS
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5 (a) - angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection 1
- incident ray, reflected ray and normal line all lies on the
same plane
(b) Draw reflected ray with direction 1
Label reflected angle 48o
(c) (i) 42o 1
(ii) n = 1 / sin 42o 2
= 1.49
(iii) Light moves from dense medium to less dense medium 2
Incident angle is greater than critical angle
TOTAL 7 MARKS

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6 (a) Refraction 1
(b) (i) Object distance 6.1 is more than 6.2 1
(ii) Image distance 6.1 is less than 6.2 1
(c) Image must be on the retina 1
(d) (i) Concave lens 1
(ii) Convex lens 1
(e) Correct shape of concave lens drawn in the box. 1
Light rays diverge after passing through concave lens then
converge on retina after passing through eye lens 1
TOTAL 8 MARKS
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7 (a) The incidence angle when the refracted angle is 90o 1
(b) (i) 1

(b) (ii) Total internal reflection 1

(c) Light enters at angle 0o // perpendicular to the boundary // 1
parallel to the normal line
(d) (i) Concave 2
Reflected light is focused/converge to focal point
(ii) Shiny 2
Good reflector
(iii) Big 2
Collect/capture more light
TOTAL 10 MARKS

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8 (a) (i) Pencil in diagram 8.2 bends more than diagram 8.1 1
(ii) Density of seawater is higher than distilled water 1
(iii) The higher the density the greater the bending 1
(b) The size of the pencil in the water is greater 1
(c) Refraction 1
(d) velocity 1
(e)

TOTAL 8 MARKS
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9 (a) Reflection 1
(b) (i)

Light from
object is
reflected
1

Observer
sees image
in a straight
line
1

(ii) Upright // same size // virtual 1

(c) (i) n = 1 / sin 42o 2
= 1.49
(ii) Reflect completely into the glass // total internal reflection 1
(iii)

(d) (i)

(ii) Avoid multiple image // image is brighter // 1

To allow total internal reflection occur
TOTAL 10 MARKS
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10 (a) (i) Real, magnified 2
(ii) Draw a straight line from Y to the intersection of two line with
screen 1
(iii) The image will be less bright
Part of lens is covered so less light from object is refracted to 2
the screen
(b) (i) L1 = 5 cm
L2 = 10 cm 2
(ii) -a complete line of PQ to image 1
-a complete line of PS to image 1
-draw an image 1
(iii) 1/u + 1/v = 1/f
1/6 + 1/v = 1/5
v = 30 cm 1

h/1 = 30/6
h = 5 cm 1
TOTAL 12 MARKS
ESSAY (SECTION B)

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9 (a) (i) The distance between focal point and the surface of the 1
mirror
(ii) Angle of incident diagram 9.1 (a) less than diagram 9.1 (b) 1
The curvature of mirror diagram 9.1 (a) less than diagram 1
9.1 (b)
The focal length of mirror in diagram 9.1 (a) greater than 1
diagram 9.1 (b)

When the angle reflection increase, the focal length decrease. 1

When the curvature of mirror increase, the focal length 1

decrease
(b) (i)
1

(ii) Light rays undergoes refraction before it reflected. 1

Some of reflected rays absorb by the wall of periscope. 1
Only certain part of light reflected towards the eye. 1
So the image produce do not as sharp as object. 1
(d)
Characteristics Explanation
Steel material Long lasting / do not rust
easily 2
Prism Sharp image / total internal
reflection 2
Convex lens Produce bigger image
2
Bigger diameter of More light enters into the
objective lens lens / image
2
clearer/brighter
Dark color inside Avoid from multiple
2
refelection / absorb light
passing through the wall of
Max 10
periscope
TOTAL 20 MARKS
ESSAY (SECTION C)

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11 (a) Virtual // Magnified // Upright 1
(b) The convex lens is aimed // focused to a distant object 1
(infinity)
The screen is adjusted until a sharp image is formed on the 1
screen
The distance between the screen and the lens is measured 1
Focal length = distance between the screen and the lens 1

(c)
Characteristics Explanation
Longer focal length To produce real, inverted
and smaller image 2
High magnification To produce bigger image
Distance = fo + fe Produce image at normal
adjustment// image at 2
infnity
Bigger diameter More light enters into the 2
objective lens / image
2
clearer/brighter
J is chosen Longer focal length
High magnification
Distance = fo + fe 2
Bigger diameter
Max 10
(d) (i) Power of lens Po = 2.5 D
fo = 1/ 𝑃 2
= 1/ 2.5
fo = 0.40 m
(d) (ii) Power of lens, Pe = 20 D
fe = 1/ 𝑃 2
= 1/20
Fe = 0.05 m
(d) (iii) Pembesaran imej = 𝑃e𝑃𝑜 = 𝑓𝑜𝑓e
= 20 x 2.5 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 0.4 x 0.05
= 8 1

TOTAL 20 MARKS