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Functions 2

The document discusses inequalities, functions, and graphs. It provides examples of solving inequalities involving the modulus function, such as solving for x in the inequality 6 < |x + 1| ≤ 9. It also gives examples of solving inequalities with absolute value expressions on both sides, such as solving for x in the inequality |x - 1| + |x - 2| ≤ 3. The key steps shown include splitting into cases based on the values of x, finding the solutions for each case, and taking the union of the solutions.

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anurag singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views

Functions 2

The document discusses inequalities, functions, and graphs. It provides examples of solving inequalities involving the modulus function, such as solving for x in the inequality 6 < |x + 1| ≤ 9. It also gives examples of solving inequalities with absolute value expressions on both sides, such as solving for x in the inequality |x - 1| + |x - 2| ≤ 3. The key steps shown include splitting into cases based on the values of x, finding the solutions for each case, and taking the union of the solutions.

Uploaded by

anurag singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
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Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
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Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
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Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS


y= x
–x a y=

MODULUS FUNCTION –a a

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

Modulus function y=
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
–x
x
a y=
Let us revise few standard functions
x ; x≥0
| x |= –a a
–x ; x < 0

Example | 5 | = 5 | –5 | = – (–5) = 5

1. | x | ≥ 0

2. It is symmetric about y – axis


MATHEMATIC
3. It is Many-to-One Function. S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
Example Solve for x: 6 < | x + 1 | ≤ 9
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
Example Solve for x: 6 < | x + 1 | ≤ 9
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Solution :

–9 ≤ x + 1 < – 6 ∪ 6< x+1 ≤9

–10 ≤ x < – 7 ∪ 5<x≤8

x [–10 , –7 ) ∪ (5, 8 ]

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

2
Example Solve forRELATIONS
x: ≤ 1AND FUNCTIONS
x–4

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
2
Example Solve for x : ≤1
RELATIONS
x–4 AND FUNCTIONS
Alternate Solution

Solution 2 2
–1≤ ≤1 ≤1
x–4 x–4
2 2
–1 ≤ ≤1 2
x–4 x–4 ≤ 1
x–4
x–2 x–6
≥0
x–4 x–4 ≥0 |x–4|≥ 2

x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [4, x ∈ (– ∞, 4] ∪ [6, (x – 4) ≤ – 2 or x–4 ≥2


∞) ∞) x ≤ 2 or x ≥6
Taking intersection
MATHEMATIC x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [6,
x ∈ (– ∞, 2] ∪ [6,
S ∞)
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
2
Example Solve for x : ≤1
RELATIONS
x–4 AND FUNCTIONS
Alternate Solution

Solution 2 2
–1≤ ≤1 ≤1
x–4 x–4
2 2
–1 ≤ ≤1 2
x–4 x–4 ≤ 1
x–4
x–2 x–6
≥0
x–4 x–4 ≥0 |x–4|≥ 2

x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [4, x ∈ (– ∞, 4] ∪ [6, (x – 4) ≤ – 2 or x–4 ≥2


∞) ∞) x ≤ 2 or x ≥6
Taking intersection
MATHEMATIC x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [6,
x ∈ (– ∞, 2] ∪ [6,
S ∞)
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
2
Example Solve for x : ≤1
RELATIONS
x–4 AND FUNCTIONS
Alternate Solution

Solution 2 2
–1≤ ≤1 ≤1
x–4 x–4
2 2
–1 ≤ ≤1 2
x–4 x–4 ≤ 1
x–4
x–2 x–6
≥0
x–4 x–4 ≥0 |x–4|≥ 2

x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [4, x ∈ (– ∞, 4] ∪ [6, (x – 4) ≤ – 2 or x–4 ≥2


∞) ∞) x ≤ 2 or x ≥6
Taking intersection
MATHEMATIC x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [6,
x ∈ (– ∞, 2] ∪ [6,
S ∞)
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
2
Example Solve for x : ≤1
RELATIONS
x–4 AND FUNCTIONS
Alternate Solution

Solution 2 2
–1≤ ≤1 ≤1
x–4 x–4
2 2
–1 ≤ ≤1 2
x–4 x–4 ≤ 1
x–4
x–2 x–6
≥0
x–4 x–4 ≥0 |x–4|≥ 2

x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [4, x ∈ (– ∞, 4] ∪ [6, (x – 4) ≤ – 2 or x–4 ≥2


∞) ∞) x ≤ 2 or x ≥6
Taking intersection
MATHEMATIC x ∈ (–∞, 2] ∪ [6,
x ∈ (– ∞, 2] ∪ [6,
S ∞)
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
Example Solve for x : | x – 1| + | x – 2 | ≤ 3
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs
Example Solve for x : | x – 1| + | x – 2 | ≤ 3
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Solution : Now, take union
of 3 cases
1 2
x<1 1≤ x ≤ 2 x>2
1– x + 2 – x ≤ 3 x–1 + 2 – x ≤ 3 x–1 + x – 2 ≤ 3
3 – 2x ≤ 3 1≤ 3 2x – 3 ≤ 3
–2 x ≤ 0 x∈ 2x≤6

R x≤3
x≥0 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
∩ ∩
0≤x<1 2<x≤3
MATHEMATIC
So, x ∈[0,
3] S
Inequalities, Functions and Graphs

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

MATHEMATIC
S
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