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    Experiment-5 Bus Admittance Matrix Formulation

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    animesh parihar
    The document describes calculating the base impedance values and per unit values for a transmission system in MATLAB. It also provides a MATLAB code to modify an existing bus impedance matrix when a new branch is added between two existing buses. The code is tested on a 4-bus system and the input and output impedance matrices are displayed.

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    Experiment-5 Bus Admittance Matrix Formulation

    Uploaded by

    animesh parihar
    22 views5 pages
    The document describes calculating the base impedance values and per unit values for a transmission system in MATLAB. It also provides a MATLAB code to modify an existing bus impedance matrix when a new branch is added between two existing buses. The code is tested on a 4-bus system and the input and output impedance matrices are displayed.

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    The document describes calculating the base impedance values and per unit values for a transmission system in MATLAB. It also provides a MATLAB code to modify an existing bus impedance matrix when a new branch is added between two existing buses. The code is tested on a 4-bus system and the input and output impedance matrices are displayed.

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    22 views5 pages

    Experiment-5 Bus Admittance Matrix Formulation

    Uploaded by

    animesh parihar
    The document describes calculating the base impedance values and per unit values for a transmission system in MATLAB. It also provides a MATLAB code to modify an existing bus impedance matrix when a new branch is added between two existing buses. The code is tested on a 4-bus system and the input and output impedance matrices are displayed.

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    Batch A 28-08-2019

    Experiment-5
    Bus Admittance Matrix Formulation
    Consider a test system of your choice. Write down the base voltages
    and base MVA. Compute the base impedance. Determine the per
    unit values of the parameters of the elements of the transmission
    system.

    Assume that you are provided with the bus impedance matrix of a
    power system with ‘N’ number of buses and ‘B’ number of branches.
    If a new branch ‘B+1’ is to be added between two existing buses.
    What is the modification to be done in the existing bus between two
    existing bus impedance matrix and what is the order of the new bus
    Impedance matrix. Write a generalized MATLAB code for building the
    new bus impedance matrix for the above mentioned case.

    Test your program with your test system and show the results.
    MATLAB PROGRAM:-

    1.Code for finding the base impedance value and the PU


    value for the transmission system :
    %To calculate base value of the system baseV=11kv;baseMva=30Mva
    g1=[1.6;10;11];%[old pu;old MVA;KV with respect to new base KV]
    g2=[1.2;15;6.2];
    g3=[0.56;25;6.2];
    g4=[11;10];%[base KV,base MVA]
    t1=[15;15;33];%[Reactance;old MVA;KV with respect to new base KV]
    t2=[16;15;33];
    tr.line=[20.5;33];%[Reactance;old KV]
    % New base values
    g1=base(g1(1,1),g1(3,1));
    g2=base(g2(1,1),g2(3,1));
    g3=base(g3(1,1),g3(3,1));
    g4=base((g4(1,1)^2)/g4(2,1),g4(1,1));
    t1=base(t1(1,1),t1(3,1));
    t2=base(t2(1,1),t2(3,1));
    tr=base(tr.line(1,1),tr.line(2,1));
    display(t1);
    display(t2);
    display(g1);
    display(g2);
    display(g3);
    display(g4);
    display(tr);

    Function :
    function z=base(x,v)
    z=x*(30)/(v^2);
    end

    2.Code for finding new impedance value if we connect new


    branch between two existing bus :
    %To calculate bus impedence matrix
    N1='Enter the number of buses = ';
    p='';a=0;
    N=input(N1);
    Znew=zeros(N,N);
    Z=zeros(N+1,N+1);
    Q=zeros(2,1);
    for i=1:N
    for j=i:N
    fprintf('Enter impedence value between row %d and column %d = ',i,j);
    a=input(p);
    Z(i,j)=a;
    Z(j,i)=a;
    end
    end
    display('Enter the bus number between which the new impedance is to be
    connceted');
    for i=1:2
    fprintf('Enter bus number %d =',i);
    Q(i,1)=input(p);
    end
    display('Enter the impedence between the buses =');
    Z1=input(p);
    for i=1:N
    Z(N+1,i)=Z(i,Q(2,1))-Z(i,Q(1,1));
    Z(i,N+1)=Z(N+1,i);
    end
    Z(N+1,N+1)= Z1+Z(Q(1,1),Q(1,1))+Z(Q(2,1),Q(2,1))-2*Z(Q(1,1),Q(2,1));
    for i=1:N
    for j=1:N
    Znew(i,j)=Z(i,j)-((Z(i,N+1)*Z(N+1,j))/Z(N+1,N+1));
    end
    end
    display(Z);
    display(Znew);

    RESULT :
    INPUTS:
    For 1:
    g1=[1.6;10;11];%[old pu;old MVA;KV with respect to new base KV]
    g2=[1.2;15;6.2];
    g3=[0.56;25;6.2];
    g4=[11;10];%[base KV,base MVA]
    t1=[15;15;33];%[Reactance;old MVA;KV with respect to new base KV]
    t2=[16;15;33];
    tr.line=[20.5;33];%[Reactance;old KV]

    For 2:
    Enter the number of buses = 4
    Enter impedence value between row 1 and column 1 = 0.754
    Enter impedence value between row 1 and column 2 = 0.655
    Enter impedence value between row 1 and column 3 = 0.496
    Enter impedence value between row 1 and column 4 = 0.496
    Enter impedence value between row 2 and column 2 = 0.786
    Enter impedence value between row 2 and column 3 = 0.595
    Enter impedence value between row 2 and column 4 = 0.595
    Enter impedence value between row 3 and column 3 = 0.754
    Enter impedence value between row 3 and column 4 = 0.754
    Enter impedence value between row 4 and column 4 = 0.954
    Enter the bus number between which the new impedance is to be connceted
    Enter bus number 1 =4
    Enter bus number 2 =2
    Enter the impedence between the buses = 0.125

    OUTPUTS:
    For 1.
    t1 =

    0.4132

    t2 =

    0.4408

    g1 =

    0.3967

    g2 =

    0.9365
    g3 =

    0.4370

    g4 =

    tr =

    0.5647

    For 2.
    Znew =

    0.7165 0.6100 0.5335 0.5806

    0.6100 0.7320 0.6400 0.6966

    0.5335 0.6400 0.7165 0.6694

    0.5806 0.6966 0.6694 0.7631

    Inference:-
    1.Base MVA value will be same for all the buses, base kv value will be changed based on the
    transformer rating and there is no unit for the per-unit system.
    2.After adding the new branch between the 2 nodes of the given transmission system, the
    size of the impedance matrix will be same as the old given matrix.

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