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Program Invers Matriks

The document describes solving a system of 3 linear equations with 3 unknowns (x1, x2, x3) using matrix inversion. The equations are set up in a 3x3 matrix A and a column vector B. The program calculates the cofactors, adjoint, determinant and inverse of matrix A. It then uses the inverse to solve for x1, x2, x3. The program is written in Fortran programming language and includes input of values, calculation steps, and output of results.

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Monica Lala
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25 views

Program Invers Matriks

The document describes solving a system of 3 linear equations with 3 unknowns (x1, x2, x3) using matrix inversion. The equations are set up in a 3x3 matrix A and a column vector B. The program calculates the cofactors, adjoint, determinant and inverse of matrix A. It then uses the inverse to solve for x1, x2, x3. The program is written in Fortran programming language and includes input of values, calculation steps, and output of results.

Uploaded by

Monica Lala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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METODE NUMERIK LANJUTAN

SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER DENGAN METODE INVERS


MATRIKS

LA’LA MONICA (18202109005)

UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI


PASCA SARJANA
PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL
2018
PERMASALAHAN

Cari nilai x1, x2, dan x3 pada persamaan (1),(2), dan (3) berikut.

2x1 + 4x2 + x3 = 11 ......(1)

-x1 + 3x2 – 2x3 = -16 ......(2)

2x1 – 3x2 + 5x3 = 21 ......(3)

Dibuat dalam bentuk matriks pada persamaan (4) dan (5).

[𝐴]{𝑥} = {𝐵} ......(4)


2 4 1 𝑥1 −11
[−1 3 −2] {𝑥2} = {−16}.......(5)
2 −3 5 𝑥3 21
DIAGRAM ALIR PEMOGRAMAN

START

INPUT NILAI
MATRIKS A DAN B

MENGHITUNG
KOFAKTOR MATRIKS A
[Ac]
MENGHITUNG
DETERMINAN MATRIKS A
D
MENGHITUNG
ADJOINT MATRIKS A
[Aa]

MENGHITUNG INVERS
MATRIKS A
[Ai]

MENGHITUNG NILAI
X1, X2, DAN X3

END
BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN FORTRAN YANG DIGUNAKAN

PRINT *, "TUGAS 1 METODE NUMERIK LANJUTAN"


PRINT *, "LA'LA MONICA"
PRINT *, "18202109005"
PRINT *, "========================================================================="
PRINT *, "INVERS MATRIKS 3X3"
PRINT *, "Mencari nilai dari X1, X2, dan X3"
PRINT *, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
PRINT *, "Input nilai matriks A dan nilai B"
PRINT *, "A11 ="
READ *, A11
PRINT *, "A12 ="
READ *, A12
PRINT *, "A13 ="
READ *, A13
PRINT *, "A21 ="
READ *, A21
PRINT *, "A22 ="
READ *, A22
PRINT *, "A23 ="
READ *, A23
PRINT *, "A31 ="
READ *, A31
PRINT *, "A32 ="
READ *, A32
PRINT *, "A33 ="
READ *, A33
PRINT *, "B1 ="
READ *, B1
PRINT *, "B2 ="
READ *, B2
PRINT *, "B3 ="
READ *, B3
PRINT *, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
PRINT *, "Kofaktor Matriks A"
Ac11=(A22*A33)-(A23*A32)
PRINT *, "Ac11 =", Ac11
Ac12=(-1)*((A21*A33)-(A23*A31))
PRINT *, "Ac12 =", Ac12
Ac13=(A21*A32)-(A22*A31)
PRINT *, "Ac13 =", Ac13
Ac21=(-1)*((A12*A33)-(A13*A32))
PRINT *, "Ac21 =", Ac21
Ac22=(A11*A33)-(A13*A31)
PRINT *, "Ac22 =", Ac22
Ac23=(-1)*((A11*A32)-(A12*A31))
PRINT *, "Ac23 =", Ac23
Ac31=(A12*A23)-(A13*A22)
PRINT *, "Ac31 =", Ac31
Ac32=(-1)*((A11*A23)-(A13*A21))
PRINT *, "Ac32 =", Ac32
Ac33=(A11*A22)-(A12*A21)
PRINT *, "Ac33 =", Ac33
PRINT *, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
PRINT *, "Adjoint Matriks A"
Aa11=Ac11
Aa12=Ac21
Aa13=Ac31
Aa21=Ac12
Aa22=Ac22
Aa23=Ac32
Aa31=Ac13
Aa32=Ac23
Aa33=Ac33
PRINT *, "Aa11 =", Aa11
PRINT *, "Aa12 =", Aa12
PRINT *, "Aa13 =", Aa13
PRINT *, "Aa21 =", Aa21
PRINT *, "Aa22 =", Aa22
PRINT *, "Aa23 =", Aa23
PRINT *, "Aa31 =", Aa31
PRINT *, "Aa32 =", Aa32
PRINT *, "Aa33 =", Aa33
PRINT *, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
PRINT *, "Determinan Matriks A"
D=((A11*A22*A33)+(A12*A23*A31)+(A13*A21*A32))-
((A13*A22*A31)+(A11*A23*A32)+(A12*A21*A33))
PRINT *, D
PRINT *, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
PRINT *, "Invers Matriks A"
Ai11=Aa11/D
Ai12=Aa12/D
Ai13=Aa13/D
Ai21=Aa21/D
Ai22=Aa22/D
Ai23=Aa23/D
Ai31=Aa31/D
Ai32=Aa32/D
Ai33=Aa33/D
PRINT *, "Ai11 =", Ai11
PRINT *, "Ai12 =", Ai12
PRINT *, "Ai13 =", Ai13
PRINT *, "Ai21 =", Ai21
PRINT *, "Ai22 =", Ai22
PRINT *, "Ai23 =", Ai23
PRINT *, "Ai31 =", Ai31
PRINT *, "Ai32 =", Ai32
PRINT *, "Ai33 =", Ai33
PRINT *, "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
PRINT *, "Nilai X1, X2, dan X3"
X1=(Ai11*B1)+(Ai12*B2)+(Ai13*B3)
X2=(Ai21*B1)+(Ai22*B2)+(Ai23*B3)
X3=(Ai31*B1)+(Ai32*B2)+(Ai33*B3)
PRINT *, "X1 =", X1
PRINT *, "X2 =", X2
PRINT *, "X3 =", X3

STOP
END PROGRAM
HASIL DARI PROGRAM YANG DIBUAT

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