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    Rumus Afinitas Otk-2

    Uploaded by

    Intan Puspitarini
    The document discusses affinity laws for centrifugal pumps. It provides equations that relate how changes in pump wheel velocity, diameter, and other factors impact volume capacity, head/pressure, and power. The key relationships are: 1) Volume capacity is directly proportional to wheel velocity and diameter. 2) Head/pressure is proportional to the square of wheel velocity and diameter. 3) Power is proportional to the cube of wheel velocity and diameter. Changing just the wheel velocity or diameter simplifies the relationships, but the affinity laws still demonstrate the direct and proportional impacts on volume capacity, head/pressure, and power.

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    Rumus Afinitas Otk-2

    Uploaded by

    Intan Puspitarini
    65 views1 page
    The document discusses affinity laws for centrifugal pumps. It provides equations that relate how changes in pump wheel velocity, diameter, and other factors impact volume capacity, head/pressure, and power. The key relationships are: 1) Volume capacity is directly proportional to wheel velocity and diameter. 2) Head/pressure is proportional to the square of wheel velocity and diameter. 3) Power is proportional to the cube of wheel velocity and diameter. Changing just the wheel velocity or diameter simplifies the relationships, but the affinity laws still demonstrate the direct and proportional impacts on volume capacity, head/pressure, and power.

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    RUMUS AFINITAS OTK-2.docx

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    The document discusses affinity laws for centrifugal pumps. It provides equations that relate how changes in pump wheel velocity, diameter, and other factors impact volume capacity, head/pressure, and power. The key relationships are: 1) Volume capacity is directly proportional to wheel velocity and diameter. 2) Head/pressure is proportional to the square of wheel velocity and diameter. 3) Power is proportional to the cube of wheel velocity and diameter. Changing just the wheel velocity or diameter simplifies the relationships, but the affinity laws still demonstrate the direct and proportional impacts on volume capacity, head/pressure, and power.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views1 page

    Rumus Afinitas Otk-2

    Uploaded by

    Intan Puspitarini
    The document discusses affinity laws for centrifugal pumps. It provides equations that relate how changes in pump wheel velocity, diameter, and other factors impact volume capacity, head/pressure, and power. The key relationships are: 1) Volume capacity is directly proportional to wheel velocity and diameter. 2) Head/pressure is proportional to the square of wheel velocity and diameter. 3) Power is proportional to the cube of wheel velocity and diameter. Changing just the wheel velocity or diameter simplifies the relationships, but the affinity laws still demonstrate the direct and proportional impacts on volume capacity, head/pressure, and power.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Pump Affinity Laws for a Specific If the wheel diameter is constant - change in pump q1 / q2 = (n1 / n2)(d1 /

    Centrifugal Pump wheel velocity can simplify the affinity laws to d2)3 (4)
    Volume Capacity Volume Capacity where
    The volume capacity of a centrifugal pump can be
    expressed like q1 / q2 = (n1 / n2) (1a) q = volume flow capacity (m3/s, gpm, cfm, ..)
    q1 / q2 = (n1 / n2) (d1 / d2) (1)
    where Head or Pressure n = wheel velocity - revolution per minute - (rpm)
    q = volume flow capacity (m3/s, gpm, cfm, ..)
    n = wheel velocity - revolution per minute - (rpm) dp1 / dp2 = (n1 / n2)2 (2a) d = wheel diameter
    d = wheel diameter (m, ft)
    Power Head or Pressure
    Head or Pressure
    The head or pressure of a centrifugal pump can be P1 / P2 = (n1 / n2)3 (3a) The head or pressure of a centrifugal pump can be
    expressed like expressed like
    dp1 / dp2 = (n1 / n2)2 (d1 / d2)2 (2) Changing the Impeller Diameter
    where dp1 / dp2 = (n1 / n2)2 (d1 /
    If wheel velocity is constant a change in impeller d2)2 (5)
    dp = head or pressure (m, ft, Pa, psi, ..)
    diameter simplifies the affinity laws to
    Power where
    The power consumption of a centrifugal pump can Volume Capacity
    be expressed as dp = head or pressure (m, ft, Pa, psi, ..)
    P1 / P2 = (n1 / n2)3 (d1 / d2)3 (3) q1 / q2 = d1 / d2 (1b)
    where Power
    P = power (W, bhp, ..) Head or Pressure
    The power consumption of a centrifugal pump can
    dp1 / dp2 = (d1 / d2) 2
    (2b) be expressed as
    Changing Wheel Velocity

    Power P1 / P2 = (n1 / n2)3 (d1 /


    d2)5 (6)
    3
    P1 / P2 = (d1 / d2) (3b)
    where
    Pump Affinity Laws for a Family of
    P = power (W, bhp, ..)
    Geometrically Similar Pumps
    Note that the affinity laws for fans are not identical
    The volume capacity can be expressed like with pumps.

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