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UPF

The document describes the interactions between network components when setting up a 5G standalone access registration. The Session Management Function (SMF) uses the Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) over the N4 interface to modify sessions between its control plane and the User Plane Function (UPF) data plane. This allows the UPF to buffer downlink data until a downlink path is established, at which point it can send the buffered data and begin normal downlink and uplink data transfer between the UE, gNB, and UPF.

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Mohit Jain
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144 views2 pages

UPF

The document describes the interactions between network components when setting up a 5G standalone access registration. The Session Management Function (SMF) uses the Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) over the N4 interface to modify sessions between its control plane and the User Plane Function (UPF) data plane. This allows the UPF to buffer downlink data until a downlink path is established, at which point it can send the buffered data and begin normal downlink and uplink data transfer between the UE, gNB, and UPF.

Uploaded by

Mohit Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5G Standalone Access Registration UPF.

pdf

5G NodeB 5GC

gNB SMF UPF

UPF Interactions: 5G Standalone Access Registration


Setup the User Plane Function (UPF)
1:PFCP Session Modification Request The Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) is used between the SMF control plane and the UPF data
N4 N4 plane. The Session Modification is signaled to the data plane.
Session Endpoint Identifier,
PDU Session Uplink TEID

2:Downlink DataUPF has started receiving data destined to the UE.

begin The UPF needs to buffer the data as the PDU session has not been established at the gNB and the UE.
3:Buffer Downlink Data

4:PFCP Session Modification Response The UPF data plane responds back to the SMF control plane after the session modification has been
N4 N4 completed.
Session Endpoint Identifier

Start Downlink and Uplink Data Transfer


5:Uplink Data Since the uplink path has been setup completely, the UE starts sending data. The gNB sends the UE data to
UTEID the Uplink TEID.

6:Uplink DataThe UPF starts sending the data to the Internet.

7:PFCP Session Modification Request The SMF control plane signals session updates to the UPF data plane.
N4 N4

Session Endpoint Identifier,


Session Management Downlink TEID

end UPF can stop the data buffering as a downlink path has been setup.
8:Buffer Downlink Data

9:Downlink Data The UPF sends the buffered data to the gNB using the Downlink TEID for the PDU session. All new downlink
DTEID data also takes the same path.

13-Feb-19 Generated with EventStudio System Designer - https://www.EventHelix.com/EventStudio/ 1


5G Standalone Access Registration UPF.pdf

5G NodeB 5GC

gNB SMF UPF

10:PFCP Session Modification Response The UPF data plane responds back to SMF control plane.
N4 N4

Session Endpoint Identifier

13-Feb-19 Generated with EventStudio System Designer - https://www.EventHelix.com/EventStudio/ 2

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