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Excel Functions

A quick reference to alphabetically sorted list of functions

Uploaded by

Sujan Mukherjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views

Excel Functions

A quick reference to alphabetically sorted list of functions

Uploaded by

Sujan Mukherjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Excel / Formulas and functions / Functions / Excel functions (alphabetical)

Excel functions (alphabetical)


Excel for Office 365, Excel for Office 365 for Mac, Excel for the web, Excel 2019,

Click a letter to go to functions that start with it. Or press Ctrl+F to find a function by typing
the first few letters or a descriptive word. To get detailed information about a function, click its
name in the first column.

A   B   C   D   E    F   G   H   I   J    K   L    M   

N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z

Note: Version markers indicate the version of Excel a function was introduced. These functions
aren't available in earlier versions.

Important: The calculated results of formulas and some Excel worksheet functions may differ
slightly between a Windows PC using x86 or x86-64 architecture and a Windows RT PC using
ARM architecture. Learn more about the differences.

Function name Type and description

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Function name Type and description

ABS function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the absolute value of a


number

ACCRINT function Financial:    Returns the accrued interest for a security that


pays periodic interest

ACCRINTM function Financial:    Returns the accrued interest for a security that


pays interest at maturity

ACOS function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the arccosine of a


number

ACOSH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the inverse hyperbolic


cosine of a number

ACOT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the arccotangent of a


number

ACOTH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic


arccotangent of a number

AGGREGATE function Math and trigonometry:    Returns an aggregate in a list


or database

ADDRESS function Lookup and reference:    Returns a reference as text to a


single cell in a worksheet

AMORDEGRC function Financial:    Returns the depreciation for each accounting


period by using a depreciation coefficient
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Function name Type and description

AMORLINC function Financial:    Returns the depreciation for each accounting


period

AND function Logical:    Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE

ARABIC function Math and trigonometry:    Converts a Roman number to


Arabic, as a number

AREAS function Lookup and reference:    Returns the number of areas in a


reference

ASC function Text:    Changes full-width (double-byte) English letters or


katakana within a character string to half-width (single-
byte) characters

ASIN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the arcsine of a


number

ASINH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the inverse hyperbolic


sine of a number

ATAN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the arctangent of a


number

ATAN2 function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the arctangent from x-


and y-coordinates

ATANH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the inverse hyperbolic


tangent of a number
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Function name Type and description

AVEDEV function Statistical:    Returns the average of the absolute


deviations of data points from their mean

AVERAGE function Statistical:    Returns the average of its arguments

AVERAGEA function Statistical:    Returns the average of its arguments,


including numbers, text, and logical values

AVERAGEIF function Statistical:    Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all


the cells in a range that meet a given criteria

AVERAGEIFS function Statistical:    Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all


cells that meet multiple criteria.

BAHTTEXT function Text:    Converts a number to text, using the ß (baht)


currency format

BASE function Math and trigonometry:    Converts a number into a text


representation with the given radix (base)

BESSELI function Engineering:    Returns the modified Bessel function In(x)

BESSELJ function Engineering:    Returns the Bessel function Jn(x)

BESSELK function Engineering:    Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x)

BESSELY function Engineering:    Returns the Bessel function Yn(x)

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Function name Type and description

BETADIST function Compatibility:    Returns the beta cumulative distribution


function

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

BETA.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the beta cumulative distribution


function

BETAINV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the cumulative


distribution function for a specified beta distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

BETA.INV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the cumulative


distribution function for a specified beta distribution

BIN2DEC function Engineering:    Converts a binary number to decimal

BIN2HEX function Engineering:    Converts a binary number to hexadecimal

BIN2OCT function Engineering:    Converts a binary number to octal

BINOMDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the individual term binomial


distribution probability

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

BINOM.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the individual term binomial


distribution probability

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Function name Type and description

BINOM.DIST.RANGE function Statistical:    Returns the probability of a trial result using a


binomial distribution

BINOM.INV function Statistical:    Returns the smallest value for which the


cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a
criterion value

BITAND function Engineering:    Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers

BITLSHIFT function Engineering:    Returns a value number shifted left by


shift_amount bits

BITOR function Engineering:    Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers

BITRSHIFT function Engineering:    Returns a value number shifted right by


shift_amount bits

BITXOR function Engineering:    Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two


numbers

CALL function Add-in and Automation:    Calls a procedure in a dynamic


link library or code resource

CEILING function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number to the


nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance

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Function name Type and description

CEILING.MATH function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number up, to the


nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance

CEILING.PRECISE function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number the nearest


integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is
rounded up.

CELL function Information:    Returns information about the formatting,


location, or contents of a cell

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

CHAR function Text:    Returns the character specified by the code number

CHIDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the one-tailed probability of the


chi-squared distribution

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CHIINV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the one-tailed


probability of the chi-squared distribution

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CHITEST function Compatibility:    Returns the test for independence

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CHISQ.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the cumulative beta probability


density function

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Function name Type and description

CHISQ.DIST.RT function Statistical:    Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-


squared distribution

CHISQ.INV function Statistical:    Returns the cumulative beta probability


density function

CHISQ.INV.RT function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the one-tailed


probability of the chi-squared distribution

CHISQ.TEST function Statistical:    Returns the test for independence

CHOOSE function Lookup and reference:    Chooses a value from a list of


values

CLEAN function Text:    Removes all nonprintable characters from text

CODE function Text:    Returns a numeric code for the first character in a


text string

COLUMN function Lookup and reference:    Returns the column number of a


reference

COLUMNS function Lookup and reference:    Returns the number of columns


in a reference

COMBIN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the number of


combinations for a given number of objects

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Function name Type and description

COMBINA function Math and trigonometry:   


Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a
given number of items

COMPLEX function Engineering:    Converts real and imaginary coefficients


into a complex number

CONCAT function Text:    Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or
strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty
arguments.

CONCATENATE function Text:    Joins several text items into one text item

CONFIDENCE function Compatibility:    Returns the confidence interval for a


population mean

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CONFIDENCE.NORM Statistical:    Returns the confidence interval for a


function population mean

CONFIDENCE.T function Statistical:    Returns the confidence interval for a


population mean, using a Student's t distribution

CONVERT function Engineering:    Converts a number from one measurement


system to another

CORREL function Statistical:    Returns the correlation coefficient between


two data sets
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Function name Type and description

COS function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the cosine of a


number

COSH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic cosine


of a number

COT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic cosine


of a number

COTH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the cotangent of an


angle

COUNT function Statistical:    Counts how many numbers are in the list of


arguments

COUNTA function Statistical:    Counts how many values are in the list of


arguments

COUNTBLANK function Statistical:    Counts the number of blank cells within a


range

COUNTIF function Statistical:    Counts the number of cells within a range


that meet the given criteria

COUNTIFS function Statistical:    Counts the number of cells within a range


that meet multiple criteria

COUPDAYBS function Financial:    Returns the number of days from the


beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
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Function name Type and description

COUPDAYS function Financial:    Returns the number of days in the coupon


period that contains the settlement date

COUPDAYSNC function Financial:    Returns the number of days from the


settlement date to the next coupon date

COUPNCD function Financial:    Returns the next coupon date after the


settlement date

COUPNUM function Financial:    Returns the number of coupons payable


between the settlement date and maturity date

COUPPCD function Financial:    Returns the previous coupon date before the


settlement date

COVAR function Compatibility:    Returns covariance, the average of the


products of paired deviations

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

COVARIANCE.P function Statistical:    Returns covariance, the average of the


products of paired deviations

COVARIANCE.S function Statistical:    Returns the sample covariance, the average of


the products deviations for each data point pair in two data
sets

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Function name Type and description

CRITBINOM function Compatibility:    Returns the smallest value for which the


cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a
criterion value

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

CSC function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the cosecant of an


angle

CSCH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic


cosecant of an angle

CUBEKPIMEMBER function Cube:    Returns a key performance indicator (KPI) name,


property, and measure, and displays the name and
property in the cell. A KPI is a quantifiable measurement,
such as monthly gross profit or quarterly employee
turnover, used to monitor an organization's performance.

CUBEMEMBER function Cube:    Returns a member or tuple in a cube hierarchy.


Use to validate that the member or tuple exists in the cube.

CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY Cube:    Returns the value of a member property in the


function cube. Use to validate that a member name exists within the
cube and to return the specified property for this member.

CUBERANKEDMEMBER Cube:    Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set. Use to


function return one or more elements in a set, such as the top sales
performer or top 10 students.

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Function name Type and description

CUBESET function Cube:    Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by


sending a set expression to the cube on the server, which
creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft
Office Excel.

CUBESETCOUNT function Cube:    Returns the number of items in a set.

CUBEVALUE function Cube:    Returns an aggregated value from a cube.

CUMIPMT function Financial:    Returns the cumulative interest paid between


two periods

CUMPRINC function Financial:    Returns the cumulative principal paid on a


loan between two periods

DATE function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of a particular


date

DATEDIF function Date and time:    Calculates the number of days, months,
or years between two dates. This function is useful in
formulas where you need to calculate an age.

DATEVALUE function Date and time:    Converts a date in the form of text to a


serial number

DAVERAGE function Database:    Returns the average of selected database


entries

DAY function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a day of the


month
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Function name Type and description

DAYS function Date and time:    Returns the number of days between two
dates

DAYS360 function Date and time:    Calculates the number of days between


two dates based on a 360-day year

DB function Financial:    Returns the depreciation of an asset for a


specified period by using the fixed-declining balance
method

DBCS function Text:    Changes half-width (single-byte) English letters or


katakana within a character string to full-width (double-
byte) characters

DCOUNT function Database:    Counts the cells that contain numbers in a


database

DCOUNTA function Database:    Counts nonblank cells in a database

DDB function Financial:    Returns the depreciation of an asset for a


specified period by using the double-declining balance
method or some other method that you specify

DEC2BIN function Engineering:    Converts a decimal number to binary

DEC2HEX function Engineering:    Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal

DEC2OCT function Engineering:    Converts a decimal number to octal

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Function name Type and description

DECIMAL function Math and trigonometry:    Converts a text representation


of a number in a given base into a decimal number

DEGREES function Math and trigonometry:    Converts radians to degrees

DELTA function Engineering:    Tests whether two values are equal

DEVSQ function Statistical:    Returns the sum of squares of deviations

DGET function Database:    Extracts from a database a single record that


matches the specified criteria

DISC function Financial:    Returns the discount rate for a security

DMAX function Database:    Returns the maximum value from selected


database entries

DMIN function Database:    Returns the minimum value from selected


database entries

DOLLAR function Text:    Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar)


currency format

DOLLARDE function Financial:    Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction,


into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number

DOLLARFR function Financial:    Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal


number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction

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Function name Type and description

DPRODUCT function Database:    Multiplies the values in a particular field of


records that match the criteria in a database

DSTDEV function Database:    Estimates the standard deviation based on a


sample of selected database entries

DSTDEVP function Database:    Calculates the standard deviation based on


the entire population of selected database entries

DSUM function Database:    Adds the numbers in the field column of


records in the database that match the criteria

DURATION function Financial:    Returns the annual duration of a security with


periodic interest payments

DVAR function Database:    Estimates variance based on a sample from


selected database entries

DVARP function Database:    Calculates variance based on the entire


population of selected database entries

EDATE function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of the date
that is the indicated number of months before or after the
start date

EFFECT function Financial:    Returns the effective annual interest rate

ENCODEURL function Web:    Returns a URL-encoded string

This function is not available in Excel for the web. ×


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Function name Type and description

EOMONTH function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of the last day
of the month before or after a specified number of months

ERF function Engineering:    Returns the error function

ERF.PRECISE function Engineering:    Returns the error function

ERFC function Engineering:    Returns the complementary error function

ERFC.PRECISE function Engineering:    Returns the complementary ERF function


integrated between x and infinity

ERROR.TYPE function Information:    Returns a number corresponding to an


error type

EUROCONVERT function Add-in and Automation:    Converts a number to euros,


converts a number from euros to a euro member currency,
or converts a number from one euro member currency to
another by using the euro as an intermediary
(triangulation).

EVEN function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number up to the


nearest even integer

EXACT function Text:    Checks to see if two text values are identical

EXP function Math and trigonometry:    Returns e raised to the power


of a given number
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Function name Type and description

EXPON.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the exponential distribution

EXPONDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the exponential distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

FACT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the factorial of a


number

FACTDOUBLE function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the double factorial of


a number

FALSE function Logical:    Returns the logical value FALSE

F.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the F probability distribution

FDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the F probability distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

F.DIST.RT function Statistical:    Returns the F probability distribution

FILTER function Lookup and reference:    Filters a range of data based on


criteria you define

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Function name Type and description

FILTERXML function Web:    Returns specific data from the XML content by
using the specified XPath

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

FIND, FINDB functions Text:    Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)

F.INV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the F probability


distribution

F.INV.RT function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the F probability


distribution

FINV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the F probability


distribution

FISHER function Statistical:    Returns the Fisher transformation

FISHERINV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the Fisher


transformation

FIXED function Text:    Formats a number as text with a fixed number of


decimals

FLOOR function Compatibility:    Rounds a number down, toward zero

In Excel 2007 and Excel 2010, this is a Math and


trigonometry function.

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Function name Type and description

FLOOR.MATH function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number down, to the


nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance

FLOOR.PRECISE function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number the nearest


integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is
rounded up.

FORECAST function Statistical:    Returns a value along a linear trend

In Excel 2016, this function is replaced with


FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the new Forecasting functions,
but it's still available for compatibility with earlier versions.

FORECAST.ETS function Statistical:    Returns a future value based on existing


(historical) values by using the AAA version of the
Exponential Smoothing (ETS) algorithm

FORECAST.ETS.CONFINT Statistical:    Returns a confidence interval for the forecast


function value at the specified target date

FORECAST.ETS.SEASONALITY Statistical:    Returns the length of the repetitive pattern


function Excel detects for the specified time series

FORECAST.ETS.STAT function Statistical:    Returns a statistical value as a result of time


series forecasting

FORECAST.LINEAR function Statistical:    Returns a future value based on existing


values
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Function name Type and description

FORMULATEXT function Lookup and reference:    Returns the formula at the given
reference as text

FREQUENCY function Statistical:    Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical


array

F.TEST function Statistical:    Returns the result of an F-test

FTEST function Compatibility:    Returns the result of an F-test

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

FV function Financial:    Returns the future value of an investment

FVSCHEDULE function Financial:    Returns the future value of an initial principal


after applying a series of compound interest rates

GAMMA function Statistical:    Returns the Gamma function value

GAMMA.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the gamma distribution

GAMMADIST function Compatibility:    Returns the gamma distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

GAMMA.INV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative


distribution
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Function name Type and description

GAMMAINV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the gamma


cumulative distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

GAMMALN function Statistical:    Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma


function, Γ(x)

GAMMALN.PRECISE function Statistical:    Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma


function, Γ(x)

GAUSS function Statistical:    Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal


cumulative distribution

GCD function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the greatest common


divisor

GEOMEAN function Statistical:    Returns the geometric mean

GESTEP function Engineering:    Tests whether a number is greater than a


threshold value

GETPIVOTDATA function Lookup and reference:    Returns data stored in a


PivotTable report

GROWTH function Statistical:    Returns values along an exponential trend

HARMEAN function Statistical:    Returns the harmonic mean

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Function name Type and description

HEX2BIN function Engineering:    Converts a hexadecimal number to binary

HEX2DEC function Engineering:    Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal

HEX2OCT function Engineering:    Converts a hexadecimal number to octal

HLOOKUP function Lookup and reference:    Looks in the top row of an array


and returns the value of the indicated cell

HOUR function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to an hour

HYPERLINK function Lookup and reference:    Creates a shortcut or jump that


opens a document stored on a network server, an intranet,
or the Internet

HYPGEOM.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the hypergeometric distribution

HYPGEOMDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the hypergeometric distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

IF function Logical:    Specifies a logical test to perform

IFERROR function Logical:    Returns a value you specify if a formula


evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the
formula

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Function name Type and description

IFNA function Logical:    Returns the value you specify if the expression
resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the
expression

IFS function Logical:    Checks whether one or more conditions are met
and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE
condition.

IMABS function Engineering:    Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a


complex number

IMAGINARY function Engineering:    Returns the imaginary coefficient of a


complex number

IMARGUMENT function Engineering:    Returns the argument theta, an angle


expressed in radians

IMCONJUGATE function Engineering:    Returns the complex conjugate of a


complex number

IMCOS function Engineering:    Returns the cosine of a complex number

IMCOSH function Engineering:    Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex


number

IMCOT function Engineering:    Returns the cotangent of a complex


number

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Function name Type and description

IMCSC function Engineering:    Returns the cosecant of a complex number

IMCSCH function Engineering:    Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a


complex number

IMDIV function Engineering:    Returns the quotient of two complex


numbers

IMEXP function Engineering:    Returns the exponential of a complex


number

IMLN function Engineering:    Returns the natural logarithm of a complex


number

IMLOG10 function Engineering:    Returns the base-10 logarithm of a


complex number

IMLOG2 function Engineering:    Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex


number

IMPOWER function Engineering:    Returns a complex number raised to an


integer power

IMPRODUCT function Engineering:    Returns the product of complex numbers

IMREAL function Engineering:    Returns the real coefficient of a complex


number

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Function name Type and description

IMSEC function Engineering:    Returns the secant of a complex number

IMSECH function Engineering:    Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex


number

IMSIN function Engineering:    Returns the sine of a complex number

IMSINH function Engineering:    Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex


number

IMSQRT function Engineering:    Returns the square root of a complex


number

IMSUB function Engineering:    Returns the difference between two


complex numbers

IMSUM function Engineering:    Returns the sum of complex numbers

IMTAN function Engineering:    Returns the tangent of a complex number

INDEX function Lookup and reference:    Uses an index to choose a value


from a reference or array

INDIRECT function Lookup and reference:    Returns a reference indicated by


a text value

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Function name Type and description

INFO function Information:    Returns information about the current


operating environment

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

INT function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number down to the


nearest integer

INTERCEPT function Statistical:    Returns the intercept of the linear regression


line

INTRATE function Financial:    Returns the interest rate for a fully invested


security

IPMT function Financial:    Returns the interest payment for an


investment for a given period

IRR function Financial:    Returns the internal rate of return for a series


of cash flows

ISBLANK function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is blank

ISERR function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is any error value


except #N/A

ISERROR function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is any error value

ISEVEN function Information:    Returns TRUE if the number is even

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Function name Type and description

ISFORMULA function Information:    Returns TRUE if there is a reference to a cell


that contains a formula

ISLOGICAL function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value

ISNA function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is the #N/A error


value

ISNONTEXT function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is not text

ISNUMBER function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is a number

ISODD function Information:    Returns TRUE if the number is odd

ISREF function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is a reference

ISTEXT function Information:    Returns TRUE if the value is text

ISO.CEILING function Math and trigonometry:    Returns a number that is


rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest
multiple of significance

ISOWEEKNUM function Date and time:    Returns the number of the ISO week
number of the year for a given date

ISPMT function Financial:    Calculates the interest paid during a specific


period of an investment

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Function name Type and description

JIS function Text:   Changes half-width (single-byte) characters within a


string to full-width (double-byte) characters

KURT function Statistical:    Returns the kurtosis of a data set

LARGE function Statistical:    Returns the k-th largest value in a data set

LCM function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the least common


multiple

LEFT, LEFTB functions Text:    Returns the leftmost characters from a text value

LEN, LENB functions Text:    Returns the number of characters in a text string

LINEST function Statistical:    Returns the parameters of a linear trend

LN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the natural logarithm


of a number

LOG function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the logarithm of a


number to a specified base

LOG10 function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the base-10 logarithm


of a number

LOGEST function Statistical:    Returns the parameters of an exponential


trend

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Function name Type and description

LOGINV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the lognormal


cumulative distribution

LOGNORM.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution

LOGNORMDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the cumulative lognormal


distribution

LOGNORM.INV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the lognormal


cumulative distribution

LOOKUP function Lookup and reference:    Looks up values in a vector or


array

LOWER function Text:    Converts text to lowercase

MATCH function Lookup and reference:    Looks up values in a reference or


array

MAX function Statistical:    Returns the maximum value in a list of


arguments

MAXA function Statistical:    Returns the maximum value in a list of


arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values

MAXIFS function Statistical:    Returns the maximum value among cells


specified by a given set of conditions or criteria

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Function name Type and description

MDETERM function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the matrix determinant


of an array

MDURATION function Financial:    Returns the Macauley modified duration for a


security with an assumed par value of $100

MEDIAN function Statistical:    Returns the median of the given numbers

MID, MIDB functions Text:    Returns a specific number of characters from a text


string starting at the position you specify

MIN function Statistical:    Returns the minimum value in a list of


arguments

MINIFS function Statistical:    Returns the minimum value among cells


specified by a given set of conditions or criteria.

MINA function Statistical:    Returns the smallest value in a list of


arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values

MINUTE function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a minute

MINVERSE function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the matrix inverse of


an array

MIRR function Financial:    Returns the internal rate of return where


positive and negative cash flows are financed at different
rates

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Function name Type and description

MMULT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the matrix product of


two arrays

MOD function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the remainder from


division

MODE function Compatibility:    Returns the most common value in a data


set

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

MODE.MULT function Statistical:    Returns a vertical array of the most frequently


occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data

MODE.SNGL function Statistical:    Returns the most common value in a data set

MONTH function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a month

MROUND function Math and trigonometry:    Returns a number rounded to


the desired multiple

MULTINOMIAL function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the multinomial of a


set of numbers

MUNIT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the unit matrix or the
specified dimension

N function Information:    Returns a value converted to a number


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Function name Type and description

NA function Information:    Returns the error value #N/A

NEGBINOM.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the negative binomial distribution

NEGBINOMDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the negative binomial


distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NETWORKDAYS function Date and time:    Returns the number of whole workdays


between two dates

NETWORKDAYS.INTL Date and time:    Returns the number of whole workdays


function between two dates using parameters to indicate which and
how many days are weekend days

NOMINAL function Financial:    Returns the annual nominal interest rate

NORM.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the normal cumulative distribution

NORMDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the normal cumulative


distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NORMINV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative


distribution

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Function name Type and description

NORM.INV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the normal


cumulative distribution

Note: In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NORM.S.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the standard normal cumulative


distribution

NORMSDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the standard normal cumulative


distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NORM.S.INV function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the standard normal


cumulative distribution

NORMSINV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the standard


normal cumulative distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

NOT function Logical:    Reverses the logic of its argument

NOW function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of the current
date and time

NPER function Financial:    Returns the number of periods for an


investment

NPV function Financial:    Returns the net present value of an investment


based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate
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Function name Type and description

NUMBERVALUE function Text:    Converts text to number in a locale-independent


manner

OCT2BIN function Engineering:    Converts an octal number to binary

OCT2DEC function Engineering:    Converts an octal number to decimal

OCT2HEX function Engineering:    Converts an octal number to hexadecimal

ODD function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number up to the


nearest odd integer

ODDFPRICE function Financial:    Returns the price per $100 face value of a


security with an odd first period

ODDFYIELD function Financial:    Returns the yield of a security with an odd first


period

ODDLPRICE function Financial:    Returns the price per $100 face value of a


security with an odd last period

ODDLYIELD function Financial:    Returns the yield of a security with an odd last


period

OFFSET function Lookup and reference:    Returns a reference offset from a


given reference

OR function Logical:    Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE

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Function name Type and description

PDURATION function Financial:    Returns the number of periods required by an


investment to reach a specified value

PEARSON function Statistical:    Returns the Pearson product moment


correlation coefficient

PERCENTILE.EXC function Statistical:    Returns the k-th percentile of values in a


range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive

PERCENTILE.INC function Statistical:    Returns the k-th percentile of values in a


range

PERCENTILE function Compatibility:    Returns the k-th percentile of values in a


range

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

PERCENTRANK.EXC function Statistical:    Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a


percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set

PERCENTRANK.INC function Statistical:    Returns the percentage rank of a value in a


data set

PERCENTRANK function Compatibility:    Returns the percentage rank of a value in


a data set

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

PERMUT function Statistical:    Returns the number of permutations for a


given number of objects
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Function name Type and description

PERMUTATIONA function Statistical:    Returns the number of permutations for a


given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be
selected from the total objects

PHI function Statistical:    Returns the value of the density function for a
standard normal distribution

PHONETIC function Text:    Extracts the phonetic (furigana) characters from a


text string

PI function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the value of pi

PMT function Financial:    Returns the periodic payment for an annuity

POISSON.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the Poisson distribution

POISSON function Compatibility:    Returns the Poisson distribution

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

POWER function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the result of a number


raised to a power

PPMT function Financial:    Returns the payment on the principal for an


investment for a given period

PRICE function Financial:    Returns the price per $100 face value of a


security that pays periodic interest

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Function name Type and description

PRICEDISC function Financial:    Returns the price per $100 face value of a


discounted security

PRICEMAT function Financial:    Returns the price per $100 face value of a


security that pays interest at maturity

PROB function Statistical:    Returns the probability that values in a range


are between two limits

PRODUCT function Math and trigonometry:    Multiplies its arguments

PROPER function Text:    Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text


value

PV function Financial:    Returns the present value of an investment

QUARTILE function Compatibility:    Returns the quartile of a data set

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

QUARTILE.EXC function Statistical:    Returns the quartile of the data set, based on


percentile values from 0..1, exclusive

QUARTILE.INC function Statistical:    Returns the quartile of a data set

QUOTIENT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the integer portion of


a division

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Function name Type and description

RADIANS function Math and trigonometry:    Converts degrees to radians

RAND function Math and trigonometry:    Returns a random number


between 0 and 1

RANDARRAY function Math and trigonometry:    Returns an array of random


numbers between 0 and 1

RANDBETWEEN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns a random number


between the numbers you specify

RANK.AVG function Statistical:    Returns the rank of a number in a list of


numbers

RANK.EQ function Statistical:    Returns the rank of a number in a list of


numbers

RANK function Compatibility:    Returns the rank of a number in a list of


numbers

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

RATE function Financial:    Returns the interest rate per period of an


annuity

RECEIVED function Financial:    Returns the amount received at maturity for a


fully invested security

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Function name Type and description

REGISTER.ID function Add-in and Automation:    Returns the register ID of the


specified dynamic link library (DLL) or code resource that
has been previously registered

REPLACE, REPLACEB Text:    Replaces characters within text


functions

REPT function Text:    Repeats text a given number of times

RIGHT, RIGHTB functions Text:    Returns the rightmost characters from a text value

ROMAN function Math and trigonometry:    Converts an arabic numeral to


roman, as text

ROUND function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number to a


specified number of digits

ROUNDDOWN function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number down,


toward zero

ROUNDUP function Math and trigonometry:    Rounds a number up, away


from zero

ROW function Lookup and reference:    Returns the row number of a


reference

ROWS function Lookup and reference:    Returns the number of rows in a


reference

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Function name Type and description

RRI function Financial:    Returns an equivalent interest rate for the


growth of an investment

RSQ function Statistical:    Returns the square of the Pearson product


moment correlation coefficient

RTD function Lookup and reference:    Retrieves real-time data from a


program that supports COM automation

SEARCH, SEARCHB functions Text:    Finds one text value within another (not case-
sensitive)

SEC function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the secant of an angle

SECH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic secant


of an angle

SECOND function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a second

SEQUENCE function Math and trigonometry:    Generates a list of sequential


numbers in an array, such as 1, 2, 3, 4

SERIESSUM function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sum of a power


series based on the formula

SHEET function Information:    Returns the sheet number of the


referenced sheet

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Function name Type and description

SHEETS function Information:    Returns the number of sheets in a


reference

SIGN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sign of a number

SIN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sine of the given


angle

SINH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic sine of


a number

SKEW function Statistical:    Returns the skewness of a distribution

SKEW.P function Statistical:    Returns the skewness of a distribution based


on a population: a characterization of the degree of
asymmetry of a distribution around its mean

SLN function Financial:    Returns the straight-line depreciation of an


asset for one period

SLOPE function Statistical:    Returns the slope of the linear regression line

SMALL function Statistical:    Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set

SORT function Lookup and reference:    Sorts the contents of a range or


array

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Function name Type and description

SORTBY function Lookup and reference:    Sorts the contents of a range or


array based on the values in a corresponding range or
array

SQRT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns a positive square root

SQRTPI function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the square root of


(number * pi)

STANDARDIZE function Statistical:    Returns a normalized value

STDEV function Compatibility:    Estimates standard deviation based on a


sample

STDEV.P function Statistical:    Calculates standard deviation based on the


entire population

STDEV.S function Statistical:    Estimates standard deviation based on a


sample

STDEVA function Statistical:    Estimates standard deviation based on a


sample, including numbers, text, and logical values

STDEVP function Compatibility:    Calculates standard deviation based on


the entire population

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

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Function name Type and description

STDEVPA function Statistical:    Calculates standard deviation based on the


entire population, including numbers, text, and logical
values

STEYX function Statistical:    Returns the standard error of the predicted y-


value for each x in the regression

SUBSTITUTE function Text:    Substitutes new text for old text in a text string

SUBTOTAL function Math and trigonometry:    Returns a subtotal in a list or


database

SUM function Math and trigonometry:    Adds its arguments

SUMIF function Math and trigonometry:    Adds the cells specified by a


given criteria

SUMIFS function Math and trigonometry:    Adds the cells in a range that


meet multiple criteria

SUMPRODUCT function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sum of the


products of corresponding array components

SUMSQ function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sum of the squares


of the arguments

SUMX2MY2 function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sum of the


difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays

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Function name Type and description

SUMX2PY2 function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sum of the sum of


squares of corresponding values in two arrays

SUMXMY2 function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the sum of squares of


differences of corresponding values in two arrays

SWITCH function Logical:    Evaluates an expression against a list of values


and returns the result corresponding to the first matching
value. If there is no match, an optional default value may
be returned.

SYD function Financial:    Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation


of an asset for a specified period

T function Text:    Converts its arguments to text

TAN function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the tangent of a


number

TANH function Math and trigonometry:    Returns the hyperbolic tangent


of a number

TBILLEQ function Financial:    Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a


Treasury bill

TBILLPRICE function Financial:    Returns the price per $100 face value for a
Treasury bill

TBILLYIELD function Financial:    Returns the yield for a Treasury bill


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Function name Type and description

T.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the Percentage Points (probability)


for the Student t-distribution

T.DIST.2T function Statistical:    Returns the Percentage Points (probability)


for the Student t-distribution

T.DIST.RT function Statistical:    Returns the Student's t-distribution

TDIST function Compatibility:    Returns the Student's t-distribution

TEXT function Text:    Formats a number and converts it to text

TEXTJOIN function Text:    Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or
strings, and includes a delimiter you specify between each
text value that will be combined. If the delimiter is an
empty text string, this function will effectively concatenate
the ranges.

TIME function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of a particular


time

TIMEVALUE function Date and time:    Converts a time in the form of text to a


serial number

T.INV function Statistical:    Returns the t-value of the Student's t-


distribution as a function of the probability and the
degrees of freedom

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Function name Type and description

T.INV.2T function Statistical:    Returns the inverse of the Student's t-


distribution

TINV function Compatibility:    Returns the inverse of the Student's t-


distribution

TODAY function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of today's date

TRANSPOSE function Lookup and reference:    Returns the transpose of an


array

TREND function Statistical:    Returns values along a linear trend

TRIM function Text:    Removes spaces from text

TRIMMEAN function Statistical:    Returns the mean of the interior of a data set

TRUE function Logical:    Returns the logical value TRUE

TRUNC function Math and trigonometry:    Truncates a number to an


integer

T.TEST function Statistical:    Returns the probability associated with a


Student's t-test

TTEST function Compatibility:    Returns the probability associated with a


Student's t-test

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function. ×


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Function name Type and description

TYPE function Information:    Returns a number indicating the data type


of a value

UNICHAR function Text:    Returns the Unicode character that is references by


the given numeric value

UNICODE function Text:    Returns the number (code point) that corresponds
to the first character of the text

UNIQUE function Lookup and reference:    Returns a list of unique values in


a list or range

UPPER function Text:    Converts text to uppercase

VALUE function Text:    Converts a text argument to a number

VAR function Compatibility:    Estimates variance based on a sample

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

VAR.P function Statistical:    Calculates variance based on the entire


population

VAR.S function Statistical:    Estimates variance based on a sample

VARA function Statistical:    Estimates variance based on a sample,


including numbers, text, and logical values

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Function name Type and description

VARP function Compatibility:    Calculates variance based on the entire


population

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

VARPA function Statistical:    Calculates variance based on the entire


population, including numbers, text, and logical values

VDB function Financial:    Returns the depreciation of an asset for a


specified or partial period by using a declining balance
method

VLOOKUP function Lookup and reference:    Looks in the first column of an


array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell

WEBSERVICE function Web:    Returns data from a web service.

This function is not available in Excel for the web.

WEEKDAY function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a day of the


week

WEEKNUM function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a number


representing where the week falls numerically with a year

WEIBULL function Compatibility:    Calculates variance based on the entire


population, including numbers, text, and logical values

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

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Function name Type and description

WEIBULL.DIST function Statistical:    Returns the Weibull distribution

WORKDAY function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of the date
before or after a specified number of workdays

WORKDAY.INTL function Date and time:    Returns the serial number of the date
before or after a specified number of workdays using
parameters to indicate which and how many days are
weekend days

XIRR function Financial:    Returns the internal rate of return for a


schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic

XNPV function Financial:    Returns the net present value for a schedule of


cash flows that is not necessarily periodic

XOR function Logical:    Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments

YEAR function Date and time:    Converts a serial number to a year

YEARFRAC function Date and time:    Returns the year fraction representing


the number of whole days between start_date and
end_date

YIELD function Financial:    Returns the yield on a security that pays


periodic interest

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Function name Type and description

YIELDDISC function Financial:    Returns the annual yield for a discounted


security; for example, a Treasury bill

YIELDMAT function Financial:    Returns the annual yield of a security that pays


interest at maturity

Z.TEST function Statistical:    Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a


z-test

ZTEST function Compatibility:    Returns the one-tailed probability-value


of a z-test

In Excel 2007, this is a Statistical function.

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Related Topics
Overview of formulas in Excel
How to avoid broken formulas ×
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