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Mvco2 U3 A2 Seaw

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Selma Albuquerque Wexel

The document presents mathematical formulas for calculating infinite series and sums. It begins by defining a formula for calculating the sum of the first m terms of a geometric series. It then derives an expression for this sum as a function of z and takes the limit as m approaches infinity, showing the sum converges to 1/(1-z) when the absolute value of z is less than 1. It next considers the sum of a similar series but with alternating signs and derives bounds on z and the coefficients for the series to converge absolutely.

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Mvco2 U3 A2 Seaw

Uploaded by

Selma Albuquerque Wexel
85 views3 pages
The document presents mathematical formulas for calculating infinite series and sums. It begins by defining a formula for calculating the sum of the first m terms of a geometric series. It then derives an expression for this sum as a function of z and takes the limit as m approaches infinity, showing the sum converges to 1/(1-z) when the absolute value of z is less than 1. It next considers the sum of a similar series but with alternating signs and derives bounds on z and the coefficients for the series to converge absolutely.

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Saludos

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MVCO2_U3_A2_SEAW

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The document presents mathematical formulas for calculating infinite series and sums. It begins by defining a formula for calculating the sum of the first m terms of a geometric series. It then derives an expression for this sum as a function of z and takes the limit as m approaches infinity, showing the sum converges to 1/(1-z) when the absolute value of z is less than 1. It next considers the sum of a similar series but with alternating signs and derives bounds on z and the coefficients for the series to converge absolutely.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
85 views3 pages

Mvco2 U3 A2 Seaw

Uploaded by

Selma Albuquerque Wexel
The document presents mathematical formulas for calculating infinite series and sums. It begins by defining a formula for calculating the sum of the first m terms of a geometric series. It then derives an expression for this sum as a function of z and takes the limit as m approaches infinity, showing the sum converges to 1/(1-z) when the absolute value of z is less than 1. It next considers the sum of a similar series but with alternating signs and derives bounds on z and the coefficients for the series to converge absolutely.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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Sm = 1+z+z2+…+zm-1 = ∑𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛−1

𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+∑𝑛=1 𝑧 = 1+z ∑𝑛=1 𝑧 = 1+z ∑𝑚−2 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛 m-1 m-1


𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+z (∑𝑛=0 𝑧 +z - z )=

= 1+z(∑𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 − 𝑧
𝑚−1
)

Sm = 1+z+z2+…+zm-1 = 1+z ∑𝑚−1 𝑛 m


𝑛=0 𝑧 +z

∑𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛 m
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+z ∑𝑛=0 𝑧 - z

∑𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 − 𝑧 ∑𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1- z
m

(1-z) ∑𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1-z
m

1−𝑧 𝑚 1 𝑧𝑚
∑𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 = = -
1−𝑧 1−𝑧 1−𝑧

Z < 1, lim (𝑧)𝑚 = 0


𝑚→∞

1 0 1
Sm = ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1−𝑧 − 1−𝑧
= 1−𝑧

1
∑∞ 𝑛 2
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+z+𝑧 +…+ = = (1-z)-1
1−𝑧
1 1 1
1−𝑧
= 4−𝑧−3 = 𝑧+3
4(1− )
4

|𝑧+3| 4 |𝑧+3|
|z+3| < 4 dividiendo por 4: ambos miembros: < entonces: < 1
4 4 4

𝑧+3
| z̅| = | 4
| <1

1 1 1 𝑧+3 𝑛 1 (𝑧+3)𝑛 (𝑧+3)𝑛 1


= ∑∞ 𝑛 ∞
𝑛=0 𝑧̅ = ∑𝑛=0 ( ) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 (𝑧 + 3)n
4(1−𝑧) 4 4 4 4 4𝑛 4𝑛4 4 𝑛+1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(𝑧+1)(𝑧+2)
= 𝑧+1 - 𝑧+2
= 𝑧+1 - 2+𝑧
= 1−(−𝑧) - ( 𝑧)
2 1+
= 1−(−𝑧) - ( 𝑧 )
2 1−(− )
=
2 2

1 𝑧 1 𝑧 1 1
∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ n ∞ n n ∞ n 𝑛 n 𝑛
𝑛=0(−𝑧) - ∑𝑛=0(− ) = ∑𝑛=0((−𝑧) - (- ) ) = ∑𝑛=0((−1) 𝑧 - (− ) 𝑧 ) =
2 2 2 2 2 2

(−1)𝑛 (−1)𝑛
= ∑∞ n 𝑛
𝑛=0((−1) 𝑧 - 2𝑛+1
𝑧 𝑛 = ∑∞ n
𝑛=0((−1) - 2𝑛+1
)𝑧 𝑛 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑐𝑛 𝑧
𝑛

(−1)𝑛
|z| < 1 y |z| < 2 con 𝑐𝑛 = (-1)n -
2𝑛+1

∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑐𝑛 𝑧
𝑛 ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑐̅𝑛 𝑧
𝑛
|z| < R

|f(z)| ≤ ∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 |𝑐𝑛 | |𝑧 | = ∑𝑛=0|𝑐̅𝑛 | | 𝑧 | ≥ |𝑓(𝑧)|

2 2
|𝑐𝑛 | = √(𝑅𝑒(𝑐𝑛 )) + (𝐼𝑚 (𝑐𝑛 ))

2 2
|𝑐̅𝑛 | = √(𝑅𝑒(𝑐̅𝑛 )) + (𝐼𝑚 (𝑐̅𝑛 ))

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