Mvco2 U3 A2 Seaw

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Sm = 1+z+z2+…+zm-1 = ∑𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛−1

𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+∑𝑛=1 𝑧 = 1+z ∑𝑛=1 𝑧 = 1+z ∑𝑚−2 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛 m-1 m-1


𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+z (∑𝑛=0 𝑧 +z - z )=

= 1+z(∑𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 − 𝑧
𝑚−1
)

Sm = 1+z+z2+…+zm-1 = 1+z ∑𝑚−1 𝑛 m


𝑛=0 𝑧 +z

∑𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛 m
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+z ∑𝑛=0 𝑧 - z

∑𝑚−1 𝑛 𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 − 𝑧 ∑𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1- z
m

(1-z) ∑𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1-z
m

1−𝑧 𝑚 1 𝑧𝑚
∑𝑚−1 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 = = -
1−𝑧 1−𝑧 1−𝑧

Z < 1, lim (𝑧)𝑚 = 0


𝑚→∞

1 0 1
Sm = ∑∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1−𝑧 − 1−𝑧
= 1−𝑧

1
∑∞ 𝑛 2
𝑛=0 𝑧 = 1+z+𝑧 +…+ = = (1-z)-1
1−𝑧
1 1 1
1−𝑧
= 4−𝑧−3 = 𝑧+3
4(1− )
4

|𝑧+3| 4 |𝑧+3|
|z+3| < 4 dividiendo por 4: ambos miembros: < entonces: < 1
4 4 4

𝑧+3
| z̅| = | 4
| <1

1 1 1 𝑧+3 𝑛 1 (𝑧+3)𝑛 (𝑧+3)𝑛 1


= ∑∞ 𝑛 ∞
𝑛=0 𝑧̅ = ∑𝑛=0 ( ) = ∑∞
𝑛=0 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 (𝑧 + 3)n
4(1−𝑧) 4 4 4 4 4𝑛 4𝑛4 4 𝑛+1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(𝑧+1)(𝑧+2)
= 𝑧+1 - 𝑧+2
= 𝑧+1 - 2+𝑧
= 1−(−𝑧) - ( 𝑧)
2 1+
= 1−(−𝑧) - ( 𝑧 )
2 1−(− )
=
2 2

1 𝑧 1 𝑧 1 1
∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ n ∞ n n ∞ n 𝑛 n 𝑛
𝑛=0(−𝑧) - ∑𝑛=0(− ) = ∑𝑛=0((−𝑧) - (- ) ) = ∑𝑛=0((−1) 𝑧 - (− ) 𝑧 ) =
2 2 2 2 2 2

(−1)𝑛 (−1)𝑛
= ∑∞ n 𝑛
𝑛=0((−1) 𝑧 - 2𝑛+1
𝑧 𝑛 = ∑∞ n
𝑛=0((−1) - 2𝑛+1
)𝑧 𝑛 = ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑐𝑛 𝑧
𝑛

(−1)𝑛
|z| < 1 y |z| < 2 con 𝑐𝑛 = (-1)n -
2𝑛+1

∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑐𝑛 𝑧
𝑛 ∑∞
𝑛=0 𝑐̅𝑛 𝑧
𝑛
|z| < R

|f(z)| ≤ ∑∞ 𝑛 ∞ 𝑛
𝑛=0 |𝑐𝑛 | |𝑧 | = ∑𝑛=0|𝑐̅𝑛 | | 𝑧 | ≥ |𝑓(𝑧)|

2 2
|𝑐𝑛 | = √(𝑅𝑒(𝑐𝑛 )) + (𝐼𝑚 (𝑐𝑛 ))

2 2
|𝑐̅𝑛 | = √(𝑅𝑒(𝑐̅𝑛 )) + (𝐼𝑚 (𝑐̅𝑛 ))

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