5th Semester Course Information

GENERAL GUIDELINES
 Maintain absolute discipline and decorum inside the Campus.
 85% attendance is a mandatory requirement.
 Mobile phones are strictly prohibited and not to be carried to college.
 Bring this Course Information Booklet to the class, daily.
 Be well on time.
 Keep the classrooms, laboratories, workshop, amenities and the surroundings always clean.
 Show due respect to all staff.
 Clarify your doubts in the respective subjects with faculty by taking prior appointment.
 Inform your parents to follow up your progress at regular intervals with the college authorities.
 Avail the facility of Suggestions box to convey your suggestions.
NOTE
 If you secure less than 60% in the ESA examination and / or in the internal test you have to go through
Student Academic Support Program compulsorily
 The questions indicated in the question bank have appeared in the previous examination question papers /
model papers
 T – Text Book
 R – Reference Book
STUDENT SELF APPRAISAL
SESSION: Aug – Dec 2019

Marks Attendance
Course Name
ISA 1 ISA 2 Report 1 Report 2
Communication Engineering
Digital Signal Processing

Embedded System Design

ELECTIVE 1

Video Engineering

Digital Switching and Logic Design

Linear Systems
Digital Image Processing

ELECTIVE 2
Operations Research

Real Time Operating System

Testing of VLSI Circuits

Artificial Neural Networks

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 1
 5th Semester Course Information

INDEX SHEET

# Subject code Subject Faculty Handling

Dr. Vijaya Krishna A/Prof. M Rajasekar/Prof.
1 UE17EC301 Communication Engineering
Sahana Srikanth/
Dr. B N Krupa/Prof. M J Raghavendra/Prof.
2 UE17EC302 Digital Signal Processing
Ashwini W/
Prof. Veena S/Prof. Y J Pavithra/Prof. Shruthi M L
3 UE17EC303 Embedded System Design
J/

ELECTIVE 1
4 UE17EC311 Video Engineering Prof. Ranjan Chaudhuri
Digital Switching and Logic Prof. Bharathi V K & Prof. Saritha U
5 UE17EC314
Design
6 UE17EC315 Linear Systems Dr. T. S Chandar
Prof. H. R. Vanamala/ Prof. Shilpa Hosur / Prof.
7 UE17EC316 Digital Image Processing
Lavanya K
ELECTIVE 6
8 UE17EC323 Operations Research Prof. Nagraj L J
9 UE17EC324 Real Time Operating System Prof.M. Pavithra
Prof. Priyankka Agarwal
10 UE17EC325 Testing of VLSI Circuits
11 UE17EC327 Artificial Neural Networks Prof. Swetha R/Prof. Karpagavalli S

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 2
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC301- COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING (4-0-0-0-4)

Faculty: VKA/MR/SHS
Credits: 04 No. of Hours: 52

Class # Chapter Topics to be covered % of Portions Covered

Title/Reference Individual Cumulative
UNIT-1
Introduction
Review of Fourier transform
Need for modulation
Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier Modulation
Generation of DSBSC Waves, Coherent detection
of DSBSC Modulated Wave
Costas Loop. Quadrature Carrier Multiplexing
1-13 Amplitude Amplitude Modulation, Time domain description,
Modulation Frequency domain description 22% 22%
Generation of AM waves
Detection of AM waves
Single side-band modulation, time and frequency
domain description
Hilbert Transform
Frequency discrimination method for generating
SSB wave, Phase discrimination method for
generating an SSB modulated wave
Demodulation of SSB waves

Canonical description of Bandpass Signals and

Angle Systems
Modulation Idea of angle Modulation, Frequency and Phase
Modulation, Single tone frequency modulation
14-25 Narrowband FM
Wideband FM 20% 42%
Transmission Bandwidth of FM waves
Generation of FM Waves

Demodulation of FM Waves: Balance Frequency

Discriminator
Phase Locked loop, Linearized Model
Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis in FM

Superheterodyne receiver.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 3
 5th Semester Course Information

Class # Chapter Topics to be covered % of Portions Covered

Title/Reference Individual Cumulative

Sampling Theorem
Quadrature Sampling of Band Pass Signals
26-34 Sampling Practical aspects of sampling and signal recovery:
Natural Sampling 16% 58%
Flat-top Sampling and Sample and Hold circuit for
signal recovery
Time Division Multiplexing.

Review of random variables

Multiple Random Variables: Vector random
variables; joint distribution and its properties
joint density and its properties
Multiple conditional distribution and density; statistical
35-45 Random independence 22% 80%
Variables distribution and density of a sum of random
variables; central limit theorem
Moments of joint random variables; correlation
and covariance

Jointly Gaussian random variables.

Random Processes: Stationarity and

independence; Ergodicity;
correlation functions; Power density spectrum
and its properties; relationship between power
spectrum and autocorrelation function
cross-power density spectrum and its properties,
46-56 Random Gaussian random processes 20% 100%
Processes Random signal response of linear systems;
spectral characteristics of system response
spectral factorization

noise bandwidth; bandpass, band-limited and

narrow band processes.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 4
 5th Semester Course Information

Reference Books:

1. “An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communications”, Simon Haykin, Wiley Student Edition, Wiley
India (P) Ltd. , 2010
2. “Digital Communications”, Simon Haykin, Wiley Student Edition, Wiley India (P) Ltd. , 2010.
3. “Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles”, Peyton Z. Peebles, Jr., 4th Edition,
McGraw-Hill, 2001.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 5
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC302-DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (4-0-0-0-4)

Faculty: BNK / MJR / AW

Credits: 04 No. of Hours: 56

Chapter Title/ % Portions Covered

Class Portions to be Covered
Reference Literature Individual Cumulative
UNIT I
The DFT – Frequency domain sampling and
Discrete Fourier Transform
reconstruction of discrete time signals
(Properties and
DFT as a linear transformation, relationship
Applications)
1-10 with other transforms, properties of DFT.
20 20
Use of DFT in linear filtering: overlap-save and
Text Book 1: chapter 7
overlap-add methods.
7.1, 7.2, 7.3

UNIT II
Efficient Computation of
DFT: Fast Fourier
Direct computation of DFT, need for FFT, Radix-
Transform Algorithms
11-20 2 FFT Algorithms, Decimation in Time and
Decimation in Frequency FFT Algorithms. Use of 20 40
FFT in linear filtering.
Text Book 1: chapter 8
8.1, 8.2
UNIT III

Analog filters
Design of Butterworth and Chebyshev Type I
filters, analog to analog frequency
21-30
Text Book 1: Chapter 10 transformations.
20 60
10.3 Time and frequency domain aspects of ideal
Text Book 2: Chapter 3 and non-ideal filters
3.0, 3.1, 3.2

UNIT IV
Mapping of transfer function: Approximation of
Design of IIR filters from derivative, bilinear transformation, impulse
analog filters invariance, matched z-transform, verification
for stability and linearity during mapping.
31-40
Text Book 1: Chapters 9 & Realization of IIR filters: direct form I and form 20 80
10 II, cascade, parallel and lattice realizations.
10.3, 10.4, 9.3
Text Book 2: Chapter 5
5.1, 5.2, 5.3

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 6
 5th Semester Course Information

Chapter Title/ % Portions Covered

Class Portions to be Covered
Reference Literature Individual Cumulative

UNIT V
Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters
FIR filter design
using window functions: rectangular, Hamming,
Hanning, Blackman, Bartlett and Kaiser
windows, Hilbert transformer and FIR
41-52 Text Book 1: Chapters 9 &
differentiator, FIR filter design using frequency 20 100
10
sampling technique.
10.2, 9.2
Text Book 2: Chapter 2
Realization of FIR filters: direct form, cascade,
4.6
and lattice realizations.

Literature:

Book Type Title & Author Publication info

Publisher Edition

Text Book 1 Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Pearson Education 4th Edition
Algorithms and Applications by
Proakis and Manolakis
Text Book 2 Fundamentals of Digital Signal John Wiley and Sons 1986
Processing by
L. C. Ludeman
Reference 1 Digital Signal Processing by S. K. Mitra TMH Publications 4th Edition
Reference 2 Digital Signal Processing by PHI Publications 2003
Oppenheim and Schaffer
Reference 3 Analog and Digital Signal Processing Thomas Learning 1999
by Ashok Ambardar

Assessment
Internal Assessment (40marks) :
CBT1 -15 Marks , CBT2 -15 Marks, Assignment -10 Marks
End Semester Assessment (60Marks)

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 7
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC304- DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

CYCLE I
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB
1. Verification of Sampling theorem.
2. Impulse response of a given system
3. Solving a given difference equation.
4. Linear convolution of two given sequences.
5. Circular convolution of two given sequences
6. Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties.
7. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties.
8. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum.
9. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT.
10. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT
11. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications.
12. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications.

CYCLE II
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSOR (6748)
1. To find Impulse response of first order and second order system
2. Linear convolution and Circular convolution of two given sequences.
3. Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence
4. Realization of an FIR filter (any type) to meet given specifications. The input can be a signal
from function generator / speech signal.

Assignment Question:
Noise: Add noise above 3 kHz and then remove; Interference suppression using 400 Hz tone.

Reference Books:
1. “Digital signal processing using MATLAB”, Sanjeet Mitra, TMH, 2001
2. “Digital signal processing using MATLAB”, J.G.Proakis & Ingle, MGH, 2000
3. “Digital signal processors”, B.Venkataramani and Bhaskar, TMH, 2002

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 8
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC303 – EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN (4-0-0-4)

Faculty: Mrs.YJP/VS/SML
Credits: 04 No.of Hours: 56

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered

# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulative
Literature
UNIT-1
UNIT 1 Introduction to embedded systems, Overview
Embedded of Embedded system blocks
1-3 System Physical system -Processor and peripherals
components Embedded software: Tool chains, Boot loader, 05 05
Study Material Device Drivers, Embedded OS

ARM Processor Registers, Current program status register,

Fundamentals Pipeline, Exceptions, Interrupts and vector
4-10 Text book 1 table, core extensions, architecture revisions, 15 20
2.1-2.7 ARM Processor families

UNIT-2
Introduction to Data Processing Instructions, Branch
ARM Instruction Instructions, Load- store Instructions, software
Set Interrupt Instruction, Program status register
11-23 17 37
Text book 1 Instructions, Loading constants ARM
3.1-3.8 Extensions, conditional execution.

Introduction Introduction to Thumb Instruction set.

to the Thumb Programming examples.
24-25 Instruction Set 3 40
Text book 1
4.1-4.2
UNIT-3
Memory Memory hierarchy, Cache memory mapping
Text book 2 Cache coherence-Directory, Snoopy, Cache
26-36 5.1-5.4, 5.8 replacement algorithm (LRU), Memory 20 60
Text book 3 protection, Virtualization.
4.4-4.5
UNIT-4
Introduction to Multiprocessors and Multicomputer - Shared
Multiprocessor Memory multiprocessors, Distributed memory
37-47 multicomputer, Conditions for Parallelism- Data 20 80
concepts:
Text book 4 and resource dependencies, Hardware and

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 9
 5th Semester Course Information

1.2,2.1.1,2.1.2, software parallelism, Speedup performance

3.3.1 laws- Amdhal’s law for a fixed workload.

UNIT-5
Peripherals Overview of Device drivers, I2C, SPI, USB
Study Material Case Study of Embedded Systems with RTOS -
Case Study of Smart Card Reader, Automated Meter Reading
Embedded System, Digital Camera
48-56 20 100
Systems with
RTOS:
Text book 5
Appendix II

Text Books:
Book Type Title & Author Publication info
Publisher Edition
Text Book 1 ARM System Developer’s Guide – Designing Morgan Kaufmann 2004
and optimizing system software, Andrew N Publications
SLOSS, Dominic SYMES, Chris Wright,
Text Book 2 Computer Organization and Design, The Morgan Kaufmann Revised 4th
Hardware/Software Interface , David A edition,201
Patterson, John L Hennessy 2
Text Book 3 Computer Architecture- A Quantitative Morgan Kaufmann 4th
Approach, John L Hennessy,David A Patterson edition,201
2
Text Book 4 Advanced Computer Architecture, Kai Hwang TATA Mc-Graw Hill 2008
Publications
Text Book 5 Introduction to Embedded Systems, Shibu K V TATA Mc-Graw Hill 2009
Publications

Internal Assessment
ISA1- 20 Marks
ISA2-20 Marks

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 10
 5th Semester Course Information

EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN LAB

Faculty: Mrs. YJP/VS/SML Credits: 01
List of Experiments

CYCLE I
1. Write a PYTHON program to demonstrate I/O operation of Raspberry Pi kit for ARM processor using GPIO
LED interface.
A Write a PYTHON program to demonstrate operation of buzzer and switch

2. Write a PYTHON program to interface OLED device with Raspberry Pi kit for ARM processor to display the
user defined string.
A Write a PYTHON program to interface OLED device with Raspberry Pi kit for ARM processor to display the
RESULT of basic arithmetic operations carried by taking user inputs

3. Write a PYTHON program to interface Ultrasonic sensor to display various control parameters using
Raspberry Pi kit for ARM processor.
A Write a PYTHON program to interface Moisture sensor to display control parameters using Raspberry Pi
kit for ARM processor.

4. Write a PYTHON program to interface temperature sensor to display control parameter using Raspberry Pi
kit for ARM processor.
A Write a PYTHON program to interface flame sensor to display control parameter using Raspberry Pi kit
for ARM processor.

5. Write a PYTHON program to interface LDR sensor to display control parameter using Raspberry Pi kit for
ARM processor.
A Write a PYTHON program to interface PIR sensor to display control parameter using Raspberry Pi kit for
ARM processor.

CYCLE II
6. Write an ALP to find the GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) of two numbers using ARM instructions.
A Write an ALP to find GCD of two numbers using conditional execution and store the GCD value in memory
address 0x100.

7. Write an ALP to copy and exchange the given string from source to destination using ARM instructions.
A Write an ALP to exchange the given string and put into same address using ARM instructions.

8. Write an ALP to find the product of two matrices using with and without MLA ARM instruction.
A Write an ALP to sort given array of elements in ascending order using ARM instruction.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 11
 5th Semester Course Information

9. Write an ALP to find the convolution of two sequences using with and without MLA ARM instruction
A Write an ALP to demonstrate ARM-THUMB interworking

10. Write an ALP to find if the given number is 2 out of 5 code or not. If yes then store “YES” in destination else
store “No” in destination address using ARM instruction.
A Write an ALP to find if the given 32-bit number is palindrome or not. If yes then store “YES” in destination
else store “No” in destination address using ARM instruction.

11. Demo of Bluetooth

12. Demo of Relay to control Bulb.

Lab In charge:
Mrs. YJP/VS/SML

Lab Internal Assessment

1 Record 20 Marks
2 Assignment 20 Marks
3 Quiz 20 Marks

Note:
1 Each assignment has a weightage of 2 Marks and the total assignment will not exceed maximum of 20 Marks
2 Assignments are to be submitted by the end of each lab after completion of the regular lab experiment
3 Submission of assignment and record has to be done in every lab without fail.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 12
 5th Semester Course Information

Elective 1

UE17EC311 -VIDEO ENGINEERING

Faculty: Mr . Ranjan Chaudhury

Credits:04 No. of Hours: 56

Chapter Title/ % Portions Covered

Class Reference Portions to be Covered Reference
Cumulative
Literature Chapter
Picture Transmission TV Transmitter TV
Receiver Synchronization Receiver Controls
Geometric form and Aspect Ratio Image
Continuity Number of Scanning Lines
Interlaced Scanning Picture Resolution
Brightness Gradation and Colour
Characteristics
1-13 UNIT I Video Signal Dimensions Horizontal Sync
13 hrs Introduction to Composition Vertical Sync Details
Television and Video Function of Vertical Pulse Train Scanning 23 % 23%
Signals Sequence Details Perception of Brightness
and Colour Additive and Colour Mixing Video
Signals for Colour Transmission
Luminance Signal (Y) Compatibility Colour-
Difference Signals Encoding of Colour
Difference Signals Formation of Chrominance
Signal PAL Encoder Chrominance Signal for
Colour Bar Pattern
Picture Signal Transmission Positive and
UNIT II Negative Modulation Vestigial Sideband
14- 21 Television Signal Transmission Standard Channel Bandwidth
Transmission & 14% 37%
Television Transmitter TV Signal Propagation
8 hrs Propagation Interference Suffered by TV Channels TV
Broadcast Channels
American 525 Line B&W TV system 625 Line
Monochrome System NTSC Colour System
22-27 UNIT III PAL Colour System French Colour TV System
Television Systems Cable Television Network
11% 48%
6hrs
and Standards

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 13
 5th Semester Course Information

a) Monochrome Receiver RF Tuner IF

subsystem Video Amplifier Sound Section
Sync Separation and Processing Deflection
Circuits Scanning current in the Yoke DC
Power Supplies (b) Colour Receiver Electronic
28- 37 UNIT IV Tuners
Television Receiver
IF Subsystems Y Signal Channel Chroma 18% 66%
10hrs Decoder Separation of U and V Colour
Phasors Synchronous Demodulators
Subcarrier Generation and Control Matrixing
for Drive Circuits

Digital System Hardware Signal

Quantization and Encoding Digital Satellite
38 - 52
UNIT V Television
Digital Television – Direct-To-Home Satellite Television Digital
15 hrs
Transmission and Terrestrial Television.
+ 4 hrs
Reception Advances in TV Technology and Digital
Video Standards
HDTV Display Technologies (CRT, LCD, 34% 100%
Plasma, LED, Projection) Video Interfaces
(Composite, Component, S-Video, DV, SDI,
HDMI, DVI) Digitizing Video Chroma
Subsampling Basics of Video Compression
(MPEG-x, H.26x)

Industrial visit ( 4hrs)

TEXTBOOKS:
1. Modern Television Practice Transmission Reception and Applications, 4 th Edition,
R.R.Gulati,.

REFERENCES:

1. Colour Television, Technology, Transmission and Reception, 2 nd Edition, R.R.Gulati,

New Age International Publishers
2. Audio and Video Systems : Principles, Maintenance and Troubleshooting, 2nd Edition,
R.G.Gupta, McGraw Hill Higher Education.
3. Audio Video Systems : Principles, Practices and Troubleshooting, S.P.Bali and Rajiv Bali.
Khanna Books Publishers

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 14
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC315- LINEAR SYSTEMS (4-0-0-4)

Faculty: Dr.T S Chandar
Credits: 04 No. of Periods: 56
Chapter Title/ % Portions Covered
Class # Reference Topics to be Covered
Individual Cumulative
Literature
Linearity, Linear Spaces and Linear Operators
Fields, vector spaces, subspaces,
basis, linear transformations, inner
products and norms.
Text 1: Chapters 1, Linearity, Laplace transforms,
1-6
5.2 generalised initial-value theorem, 11.5 11.5
(6 hrs)
Text 2: Chapter 2 Impulsive functions, signal
representations, input-output
relations.

State Space Representations

Canonical realisations; physical
Text 1: Chapters systems and state assignment;
7-14 2.1, 2.2 concept of state, consistency 15.5 27.0
(8 hrs) Text 2: Chapters 3, conditions; state equations in time
4, 7 and frequency domains

Solutions of State Space Descriptions

Existence and uniqueness; solution
of linear time-varying and linear
time-invariant continuous-time
15-23 Text 1: Chapter 2.5 and discrete-time state equations;
15.5 42.5
(9 hrs) Text 2: Chapter 5 evaluation of state transition
matrices; modes of oscillations and
modal decompositions.

Controllability and Observability

Determining and setting up initial
conditions; controllability and
observability; joint controllability
and observability; controllability
Text 1: Chapters and observability tests; Kalman
24-36
2.3, 2.4 decomposition; Popov-Belevitch- 23.0 65.5
(13 hrs)
Text 2: Chapter 6 Hautus tests.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 15
 5th Semester Course Information

Chapter Title/ % Portions Covered

Class # Reference Topics to be Covered
Individual Cumulative
Literature
State Space Stability
Text 1: Chapters External and internal stability;
37-43 Lyapunov criterion; stability result
2.6 11.5 77.0
(7 hrs) for linearised systems.
Text 2: Chapter 8
State Space Compensator Design
Stabilisation via output feedback;
state-variable feedback and modal
controllability for continuous and
Text 1: Chapters 3, discrete-time systems; quadratic
4 regulator theory for continuous and
44-56
Text 2: Chapters 9, discrete-time systems. Asymptotic 23.0 100
(13 hrs) observers; combined controller-
11
controller compensators; reduced-
order observers; an optimality
criterion; direct transfer function
design procedures.

Text Books:

1. Linear Systems, T. Kailath, Prentice Hall, 1980 (Pearson India, 2016).

2. Modern Control Systems Theory, M. Gopal, 2nd edition, New Age, 1993.

Reference Books:

1. Linear System Theory and Design, C.-T. Chen, 2nd edition, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1984.
2. Linear Systems, P. J. Antsaklis and A. N. Michel, Birkhauser, 2006.
3. Modern Control Theory, W. T. Brogan, 3rd edition, Prentice-Hall, 1990.
4. Linear System Theory, W. J. Rugh, (1996), 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall, 1996.

Evaluation Pattern:

ISA: ISA – 1 (15 Marks) + ISA – 1 (15 Marks) + Assignment (10 Marks)
= 40 Marks (CIE)

ESA: 60 Marks

Grading:

S - Grade: 85 and above A - Grade: 75 - 84 B - Grade: 60 - 74

C - Grade: 50 - 59 D - Grade: 40 - 49 E - Grade: 35 - 39
F - Grade: 34 and below.

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 16
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC316 - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (4-0-0-0-4)

Faculty: Ms. Vanamala H R (HRV); Ms. Shilpa Hosur(SH); Ms.Lavanya Krishna(LK)

Credits: 04 No.of Hours: 56

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered

# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulative
Literature
UNIT-1
What is digital Image Processing 21 21
1-2 Digital Image Fundamental Steps in Digital Image
Fundamentals: Processing
Components of an Image Processing System
3-4
Text Book 2 Elements of Visual Perception
5-6 1.1, 1.4, 1.5, 2.1, Image Sensing and Acquisition
7-8 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and Image Sampling and Quantization
2.6 Some basic relationship between pixels
9-10
Linear and Nonlinear operations
Programs
11-12
UNIT-2
Image 2-D orthogonal and Unitary transforms 21 42
13-14
Transforms:
Text book 1 1-D and 2-d DFT
15-16
5.2, 5.4 - 5.11 &
5.13 Cosine, Sine, Hadamard transforms
17-18
Text Book 2 Haar , Slant, Karhunen-loeve transforms
19-20
4.2.1, 4.2.2, 7.1.3
singular value Decomposition
21-22
Programs
23-24
UNIT-3
Image Basic Gray Level transformations, histogram 20 62
25-26 Enhancement: processing, Enhancement using ALU
operations
Text Book 1 Basics of spatial filtering, smoothing spatial
27-28
7.1-7.6 filters sharpening spatial filters
Image Enhancement in Frequency domain:
29-30
Text Book 2 Ideal low pass filters
3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, Butterworth low pass filters, Gaussian low
4.2,4.2 -4.5 pass filters
31-32

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 17
 5th Semester Course Information

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered

# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulative
Literature

Sharpening filters, Unsharp masking, High

33-34 boost filtering, Notch filters, Homomorphic
filtering.
35-36 Programs
UNIT-4
Image filtering Image observation models, Noise Models 18 80
37-38
and Restoration:
Text Book 1 Restoration in the presence of noise only-
39-40 8.2, 8.3, 8.5, 8.7, Spatial Filtering
8.8
Periodic noise reduction by frequency
41-42 Text Book 2 domain filtering
5.1, 5.3, 5.7, 5.8,
5.9 Inverse and Wiener filtering, least square
43 filters
Programs
UNIT-5
Color image Color Fundamentals, Color Models 20 100
44-45
processing:
Pseudocolor Image Processing,Basics of Full-
46-47 Text book 2 Color Image Processing
6.1 – 6.6, 6.8
Color Transformations
48-49
Smoothing and Sharpening
50-51
Noise in Color Images
52 Programs

53-56 Course Project Presentations

Pre-requisite Courses: UE17EC204 – Signals and Systems

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 18
 5th Semester Course Information

Reference Books:

Book Type Title & Author Publication info

Publisher Edition
Text Book 1 Fundamentals of Digital Image Pearson Education 2004
Processing, Anil K Jain Pvt. Ltd
Text Book 2 “Digital Image Processing”, R. Prentice Hall 2nd edition,
Gonzalez and Woods 2005

Text Book 3 “Digital Image Processing”, Wiley InterScience 2nd edition

William. K. Pratt,. 1991

Scheme of Valuation:

ISA 1: 15 Marks
ISA 2: 15 Marks
Course Project presentation and Report: 10 Marks

ESA: 60 Marks

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 19
 5th Semester Course Information

Elective 2
UE17EC323- OPERATIONS RESEARCH (4-0-0-0-4)

Faculty: Mr.Nagaraj L.J

Credits: 04 No.of Hours: 56

% of Portion covered
Class # Chapter Title /
Topics to be covered Reference
Reference Literature Cumulative
chapter

Introduction: Definition, scope of

operations research approach and
Unit 1 :Introduction limitations of OR models,
characteristics and phases of OR
Ref 1 : 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.8,
1-14 1.9, 1.11, 1.12,
23 23
3.1 to 3.10, 5.1, Linear programming: Mathematical
5.3, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, formulation of LP problems, graphical
5.11 solutions, The Simplex method-slack,
surplus & artificial variables, problems,
Degeneracy, procedure to resolve
degenerate cases, special case
problems.
Unit 2 : Linear Linear programming: Big-M method,
programming & concept of duality, Dual Simplex
Transportation method.
problems
Transportation problems: Formulation
15-28 Ref 1: 5.5-4, 7.3, 7.4, of transportation models, basic feasible
23 46
7.7-1 solution using different methods,
8.1 to 8.5, 11.1, optimality by MODI method,
11.4, 11.8, 11.9, unbalanced transportation problem,
11.9-1, 11.9-7, Degeneracy in transportation problems,
11.10, 11.12 applications of transportation problems

Unit 3: Assignment Formulation, Hungarian method,

problem unbalanced assignment problem,
variations in assignment problem.
29-38 15 61
Ref 1: 12.1,
12.4 to 12.7 Travelling salesman problem

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 20
 5th Semester Course Information

% of Portion covered
Class # Chapter Title /
Topics to be covered Reference
Reference Literature Cumulative
chapter

Steps in PERT/CPM techniques,

Unit 4 : PERT-CPM Network construction, rules for
techniques drawing network diagram, labeling
rule.
39-48 19 80
Ref 1: 25.1, 25.5, 25.6, Critical path and Floats in network,
25.8, 25.9, 25.10 PERT time estimates and optimum
duration.
Cost analysis and crashing of
networks.
Queuing theory: Queuing system and
their characteristics, M/M/I Queuing
system, M/M/C Queuing model
Unit 5 : Queuing theory (numerical only, no derivation of
Game theory relationship).
49-56 20 100
Ref 2: 17.1, 17.2, Game theory: Characteristics and
17.6.1 to 17.6.3 formulation of games, two person-zero
sum game, games with and without
saddle point, principles of dominance,
graphical solution for 2xn and mx2
games.

Literature

Publication Info
Book Type Code Title & Author
Edition Publisher Year
“Operations Research”, 15th Kedarnath
2009-10
R1 S.D. Sharma revised Ramnath
Reference
“Operations Research –An -
Books Prentice Hall of
R2 introduction”, Hamdy A 7th
India, private Ltd
Taha

Evaluation criterion:

ISA-I: 20 M
ISA-II: 20 M
ESA: 60

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 21
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC324:REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS (3-0-1-0-4)

Faculty: Mrs.M Pavithra

Credits: 04 No.of Hours: 52

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered
# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulative
Literature
UNIT-1
1-4 Introduction: Kernel architecture,Real time embedded system,

5-8 Defining RTOS and its services , Process ,PCB,

Text book 1 18 18
9-12 5 state model, Process scheduling, Operations
on processes,Threads.
UNIT-2
13-14 InterProcess Shared memory system
15-17 Communication message passing
18 36
18-20 pipe and fifo
21-25 Semaphore,mutex,
Text book 2
26-27 event registers,timers 4 40

UNIT-3
28-29 scheduler, Types – preemptive scheduling
30-31 Non preemptive scheduling
Scheduling
32-34 RR scheduling 25 65
Text book 2
35-37 SJF scheduling
38-42 FCFS, Priority
UNIT-4
43-44 Memory Hierarchial memory system,.
45-47 Text book 3 paging ,segmentation 18 83
48-50 Virtual Memory, Demand paging
UNIT-5
51-52 Real Time Priority inversion, Priority inheritance
systems 17 100
53-54 Priority ceiling. Dynamic priority policies.
Lab related to free RTX
Text book 4
55-56
Appendix II

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 22
 5th Semester Course Information

Literature:

Book Type Title & Author Publication info

Publisher Edition
Text Book 1 Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems by 2004
Qing Li and Carolyn

Text Book 2 Operating System Concepts, Silberschatz John Wiley & Sons 8th Edition
,Galvin, Gagne
Text Book 3 Operating Systems, William Stallings Pearson Publications 8th Edition
Text Book 4 “Computer Architecture and organisation”, TATA Mc-Graw Hill 1988
J.P. Hayes, Second edition, Tata McGraw-Hill. Publications

Evaluation Mode:
ISA1-20M
ISA2-20M
ESA-60M

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 23
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC325-Testing of VLSI Circuits(4-0-0-0-4)

Faculty: Priyanka Agarwal

Credits :04 No of Hours: 56

Chapter Title / % of Portion Covered

Class
Reference
Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulative
Literature
UNIT-1
Introduction to testing ,Role of Testing
Digital and Analog VLSI Testing
VLSI Technology Trends Affecting Testing
Introduction to Verification and Validation Definitions
Testingand Fault Modeling: Defects, Errors, Faults
Verification Functional Versus Structural Testing
1-9 17 17
Levels of Fault Models, A Glossary of Fault
Models
Single Stuck-at Fault, Fault Equivalence,
Equivalence of Single Stuck-at Faults Fault
Collapsing
Fault Dominance , Checkpoint Theorem

UNIT-2
Algorithms and Representations, Structural vs.
Functional Test, Definition of Automatic Test-
Pattern Generator
Search Space Abstractions, Algorithm
10-21 Combinational Completeness
Circuit Test ATPG Algebras 21 38
Generation Algorithm Types, Redundancy Identification
(RID)
Testing as a Global Problem, Definitions
D-Calculus and D-Algorithm, PODEM, FAN
UNIT-3
Delay Test Problem, Path-Delay Test
Test Generation for Combinational Circuits,
Number of Paths in a Circuit, Transition Faults
Delay Test and
Delay Test Methodologies, Slow-Clock 23 61
22-34 Memory Test
Combinational Test

Enhanced-Scan Test, Normal-Scan Sequential

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 24
 5th Semester Course Information

Test,
Variable-Clock Non-Scan Sequential Test,
Rated-Clock Non-Scan Sequential Test
Practical Considerations in Delay Testing
RAM Fault Models, Test Algorithm for RAMs,
Detection of Pattern Sensitive Faults
BIST Techniques for RAM chips, Test
Generation and BIST for Embedded RAMs
Boundary Scan Standards:Motivation, Purpose
of Standard
System Configuration with Boundary Scan TAP
Controller and Port
UNIT-4

ATPG for Single-Clock Synchronous Circuits

Time-Frame Expansion Method, Use of Nine-
Valued Logic, Approximate Methods
Implementation of Time-Frame Expansion
Methods
Sequential Circuit
Complexity of Sequential ATPG
35-45 Test Generation 20 81
Cycle-Free Circuits, Cyclic Circuits Clock Faults
and Multiple-Clock Circuits
Asynchronous Circuits Simulation-Based
Sequential
Circuit ATPG, CONTEST Algorithm Genetic
Algorithms
UNIT-5

Ad-Hoc DFT Methods, Scan Design, Scan Design

Rules

Tests for Scan Circuits, Multiple Scan Registers

Overheads of Scan Design

Design For Physical Design and Timing Verification of Scan

46-56 19 100
Testability Partial-Scan Design, Variations of Scan
Random Logic BIST, Definitions BIST Process
BIST Pattern Generation BIST Response
Compaction
Built-in Logic Block Observers
Device Level BIST, Test Point Insertion

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 25
 5th Semester Course Information

Literature:

Book Type Code Title & Author Publication info

Edition Publisher

Essentials of Electronic Testing for Digital,

Memory and Mixed-Signal VLSI Circuits”, M.
Kluwer Academic
R1 2000
Bushnell and V. D. Agrawal Publishers
Digital Systems Testing and Testable
Reference IEEE Press
R2 Design, M. Abramovici, M. A. Breuer and A. 1990
Books D. Friedman
Digital Circuit Testing and Testability, P. K.
R3 1997 Academic Press
Lala

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 26
 5th Semester Course Information

UE17EC327– Artificial Neural Networks (4-0-0-0-4)

Faculty: Ms. Karpagavalli. S/ Ms Swetha R
Credits: 04 No.of Hours: 56
Clas Chapter % of Portion Covered
s Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulati
# Literature ve
UNIT-1
What is a neural network? Human brain; models
2Hrs of a neuron; neural networks as directed graphs;
feedback; network architectures;
Introduction: Learning Rules: learning with and without a
teacher. Error-correction learning; memory-based
3Hrs Text: Chapters
1,2, 3 learning; Hebbian learning; competitive learning; 23 23
Boltzmann learning; credit-assignment problem;
Linear Neuron: Adaptive filtering problem;
4Hrs
unconstrained optimization technique
linear least-squares filters; least-mean-square
4Hrs
algorithm; learning curves;
UNIT-2
Single Layer: Perceptron; perceptron convergence
5Hrs theorem.Multilayer: Preliminaries; back-
Perceptron propagation algorithm; XOR problem
BPA: heuristics for making the BPA perform
2Hrs
better; output representation and decision rule
Text: Chapters
Feature detection; back-propagation and
3, 4
3Hrs differentiation; Hessian matrix; generalization; 23 46
approximation of functions
Cross-validation; network pruning techniques;
virtues and limitation of back-propagation
3Hrs learning; accelerated convergence of back-
propagation learning; supervised learning as an
optimization problem.
UNIT-3
Cover’s theorem on the separability of patterns,
3Hrs interpolation problem, supervised learning as an
Radial-Basis ill-posed hypersurface reconstruction problem,
regularization theory, regularization networks,
5Hrs Function
Networks generalized radial-basis function networks
20 66
Text: Chapters 5 XOR problem revisited, estimation of the
regularization parameter, approximation
3Hrs properties of RBF networks, comparison of RBF
networks and multilayer perceptrons; learning
strategies.
Clas Chapter % of Portion Covered
P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 27
 5th Semester Course Information

s Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Individual Cumulati

# Literature ve
UNIT-4
Principal Some intuitive principles of self-organization;
6Hrs
Component principal components analysis;
18 84
Analysis Hebbian-based maximum eigenfilter; Hebbian-
4Hrs
Text: Chapters 8 based principal components analysis.
UNIT-5
Self-Organizing Feature-mapping models; self-organizing map;
4Hrs Maps properties of the feature map; learning vector
Text:Chapters quantization
9,15 Recurrent Networks: Recurrent network
2Hrs architectures;nonlinear autoregressive with
exogenous inputs model; 16 100
Computational power of recurrent networks;
learning algorithms; back-propagation through
3Hrs
time; real-time recurrent learning. Applications of
Neural Networks in Engineering.

Text Book:
1. S. Haykin, (2003), “Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation”, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books:
1. S. Haykin, (2009), “Neural Networks and Learning Machines”, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Alan Murray, (1995), “Applications of Neural Networks”, Springer Science+Business Media, New York.
3. T. Hagan, H. B. Demuth and M. Beale, (2002), Neural Network Design, Thomson Learning.
4. M. M. Gupta, L. Jin and N. Homma, (2003), Static and Dynamic Neural Networks: From Fundamentals to
Advanced Theory, John Wiley-IEEE Press.

Assessment
In Semester Assessment (40marks) :
T1 -15 Marks
T2 - 15 Marks
Term Project -10 Marks

EndSemester Assessment (100Marks)

P.E.S. University – Course Information – Session: Aug – Dec 2019 B. Tech 5th Semester Dept of ECE 28