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Final Staircase

The document provides design details for a staircase with two flights, including specifications for rise, tread, number of risers/treads, going, effective spans, loading, and steel reinforcement requirements. For the first flight, calculations show the required and provided area of steel is sufficient. For the second flight, calculations for depth, required and provided area of steel, spacing, distribution, deflection, and shear also indicate design criteria are satisfied.

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103 views4 pages

Final Staircase

The document provides design details for a staircase with two flights, including specifications for rise, tread, number of risers/treads, going, effective spans, loading, and steel reinforcement requirements. For the first flight, calculations show the required and provided area of steel is sufficient. For the second flight, calculations for depth, required and provided area of steel, spacing, distribution, deflection, and shear also indicate design criteria are satisfied.

Uploaded by

d4891
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESGINE OF STAIRCASE {M25 Fe 415}

2.75 X 4.4 M

RISE = 145 mm

TREAD = 225 mm

No. OF RISER REQ. 10


= 10

No. OF TREAD PER FLIGHT = 9

GOING = 2025 mm

Eff. SPAN FOR FLIGHT 1 = 0.23+1.2+2+1.2

= 4.63 M

Eff. SPAN FOR FLIGHT 2 = 3.43 M

DEPTH FROM DEFLECTION CRITERIA


ASSUME 0.4% OF STEEL

d = SPAN
(MF*BV)
171.4815

= 175 mm

D = 200 mm

LOADING ON STAIRCASE

A) LOADING ON LANDING

self wt. of slab = 5 KN/M

F.F = 1 KN/M

L.L. = 3 KN/M
TOTAL 9 KN/M

factored load = 13.5 kn/m

B) LOADING ON FLIGHT

self wt. of waist slab = 25 X D X √1 + (R/T)^2

= 5.948337 KN/m^2

self wt. of steps = 25X(R/2)


= 1.8125 KN/m^2

F.F. = 1 KN/m^2

L.L.. = 3 KN/m^2
TOTAL 11.76084

factored load = 17.64126 KN/M

DESIGN OF FIRST FLIGHT (a)

CHECK FOR DEPTH

MAX. B.M = 0.138 x Fck x b x d x d

24.14*10^6 = 0.138 x Fck x b x d x d

d = 83.64 mm
SAFE

AREA OF STEEL
0.5 fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 Mu b d
AST req. = Fy Fck b d2

= 12.5 1 - 1 - 4.6 24.14*10^6 225000


415 25000 30625

= 397.21 mm^2

spacing 197.6285 mm

use 10 mm dia @ 190mm c/c.


No. of bars 5.06

provide 6 nos.

AST min. = 240 mm^2

use 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c.

DESIGN OF 2ND FLIGHT

CHECK FOR DEPTH


MAX. B.M = 0.138 x Fck x b x d x d

48.86*10^6 = 119.0055 mm

d = 119.0055 mm

SAFE

AST req.
= 0.5 fck 1 - 1 - 4.6 Mu b d
Fy Fck b d2

= 840.73 mm^2

PROVIDE 12 MM DIA BARS

SPACING = 134.4546 mm

USE 12mm Dia. Bars @ 120 mm c/c.

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

AST min. = 240 MM^2

USE 8 mm dia bars @ 200 mm c/c.

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

AST req. = 840.73 mm^2

AST prov. = 0.785*(dia)^2*b


spacing
= 942 mm^2

P% AST prov. *100


= b*d

0.538286 %

fs = 0.58 fy AST req.


AST prov.

= 214.8235 mm

FROM GRAPH IS 456-2000 (PAGE 38)

MF = 1.45>1.4 OK
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Max. SF = 35.07 KN

Tv = MAX SF
b*d

= 0.2004 Mpa

P% = 0.538286 %

Tc = 0.27

Tc' = 0.351

Tc' >Tv = SAFE

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