Redundancy means the ________

The digital information is contained in both the amplitude and phase of the modulated carrier.
The input signal is a binary data signal and a limited number of output phases are possible.
A radio channel is composed of _____ VB channels.
What equation defines the composition of an ISDN basic access line?
A digital network where voice,, video, text and data are multiplied into a single network for processing and are transmitted
Non-ISDN equivalent can be connected to ISDN line by the use of _________.
A special voice encoder / decoder used in digitizing speech signal only is
Equation used to determine the number of Hamming bits in the Hamming code.
What determine which network configuration is most appropriate?
Ethernet is a baseband system using CSMA/CD operating at _________.
Used of coaxial cables in interconnecting networks is limited to an overall length of _______.
What identifies how the stations are interconnected in a network?
________ is a data communications network designed to provide two-way communications between a large varieties of da
within a relatively small geographic area.
_______ is the mode of transmission in public data network in which data are transferred from source to the network then
data format.
A seven digit character can represent one of ________ possibilities.
_______ is defined to be the maximum rate at which information can be transmitted through a channel.
Who developed the fixed-length binary code for telegraphy?
Inventor of pulse code modulation for the digital encoding of speech signals.
Serial binary data interchange between DTE and DCE at rates up to 20 kbps. RS 232 is its EIA equivalent.
RS 232 is normally an interface between DTE and DCE. What is its signal rate?
What is multiplexing?
In ______ modulation the carrier is a periodic rain pulses.
Which of the following pulse modulation techniques is a digital transmission system?
A process where the higher amplitude analog signals are compressed prior to transmission then expanded at the receiver.
_______ uses a single bit PCM code to achieve a digital transmission of analog signal.
The line speed of Bell system T1 carrier system is
How many channels does a super group have?
The output frequency at the channel combiner of channel 7 is
______ was the first fixed-length 5-bit character code.
Amplitude shift keying is also known as ________.
PCM system require ________.
Which theorem sets the limit on the maximum capacity of a channel with a given noise level?
_______ is the difference between the original and reconstructed signal.
What are the steps to follow to produce a PCM signal?
______ identifies how the different stations in a multipoint system are interconnected.
A transmission where data are inputted directly on the cable.
Synchronous modems cost more than asynchronous modems because
When one station is designated as master and the rest of the stations are considered slaves, message handling is ______.
\ A store and forward switching.
A timing signal generated by an oscillating circuit that is used to synchronize data transmission.
Which system allows different types of networks to be linked together?
A ______ that interconnects LAN having identical protocols at the physical and data link layers.
A _____ that interconnects LAN that has totally different protocols and format.
All bits in a character can be sent / received simultaneously.
A system that perform parallel-to-series conversion of a data link.
 Which mode of transmission achieves less than full duplex but more than half duplex?
Rules governing the transmission of digital information.
Codes must be
Clear to send is a signal passed from the local modem to the local terminal when data port is ready to transmit data. It usu
Digital to analog converter in synchronous modems send signals to the
What is the data rate of the ISDN Basic access B channel?
How many bits are there to present 8 combinations?
How many number of equiprobable events are there for 8-bits of information?
Which character code is used without parity bit?
The percentage of bit errors relative to a specific number of bits received; usually expressed as a number referenced to a p
The process of one type of device imitating another via a hardware / software package.
A digital modulation technique that results in two different frequencies representing binary 1 and 0.
One dit is equal to ____ bits.
A quadratic signaling has ______ possible states.
What is the smallest unit of information in binary transmission system?
The lowest layer in the ISO protocol hierarchy.
Modem is referred to as
A signaling method relating to a multiplicity of circuits is conveyed over a single channel by labeled messages.
_______ is a network operating system within several buildings in compound.
What is the Nyquist sample rate for a voice input of 10 kHz?
What is the minimum number of bits required in PCM code for a range of 10,000?
How many levels can be represented in PCM transmission system if the binary numbers 00000000 to 11111111 are used to
A symbol to represent a data communications facility within the wide area network.
All bits in a character are sent and received _______ in serial port.
Message switching is ______ network
Packet switching is ______ network.
Polling is an invitation by the primary to secondary equipment to _______ a message.
An 8-bit character code.
Equipment that interfaces the data terminal equipment to the analog transmission line.
A communication network design for transferring data from one point to another.
A conceptual network in which all transmission lines handle digital or digitized data.
113. A data communications component that provides control or supporting services for other computers, terminals or dev
Which data network configuration let computers share their resources?
A means of improving the quality of a private-line circuit by adding amplifiers and equalizer to it.
Direct distance dialing (DDD) network is commonly called
A type of server that allows multiple users to take advantage of a single printing device.
______ ensures that the transmitter and the receiver agree on a prescribed time slot for the occurrence of a bit.
Characters that must be transmitted other than the data are called
The generating power polynomial x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 + x1 + x is equivalent
A central device into which each node of a star network is directly connected
To _____ is to send a file to a remote computer.
A microcomputer attached to a network requires a
Digital telephones and integrated voice-data workstations are examples of what type of ISDN equipment?
How many OSI layers are covered under the X.25 standard?
With ______, a station monitors the line to determine if the line is busy.
CCITT standard concentrating on data communications over the telephone network.
Broadband uses
______ uses the connecting medium as a single-channel device.
Which is considered as the fastest LAN topology?
What is the most widely used data communications code?
Mark and space refer respectively to
What is the other name for parity?
A device that performs routing functions and protocol translation from one network to another.
Not important characteristic of the physical layer.
symbols are to be repeated
QAM
PSK
1800
2B + D
Synchonous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Terminal Adapter
Vocoder
2^n >= m+n+1
Network Layer
10 Mbps
1500m
Topology or Architecture

Local area Network

start / stop mode

128
channel capacity
emile baudot
alex reeves
v.24
20 kbps
a technique that enables more than one data source to share the use of a common line
pulse
pulse code modulation
companding
Delta Modulation
1.544 Mbps
60
80-84 kHz
baudot code
on/off keying
large bandwidth
shannon-hartley theorem
quantizing noise
sampling, quantizing, and coding
Network Topology
Baseband
they must contain clock recovery circuits
Polling
Message Switching
Clock
OSI
Bridge
Gateway
full duplex
DCE
ECHOPLEX
Line Protocol
agreed upon in advance between sender and receiver
request to send
equalizer
64 kbps
3
256
EBCDIC
Bit error rate
Emulation
FSK
3.32
4
bit
physical layer
Data communication equipment
Common channel signaling
Novell netware
20 kHz
14
256
cloud
one at a time
store and forward
hold and forward
transmit
EBCDIC
MULDEM
public data network
ISDN
Host
Peer to peer
Line conditioning
Dial up Network
print
Bitor Clock Synchronization
Overhead
10110111
hub
upload
NIC
TE
3
CSMA/CD
V Series
FDM
Baseban Transmission
Bus
ASCII
1 and 0
VRC
Router
logical