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ETHNUS Consultancy Services Pvt. LTD

The document provides examples and explanations of using the remainder theorem to find the remainder when dividing one number by another. It gives the rules for finding the remainder of addition and multiplication, and works through sample problems finding the remainders of 17×23 divided by 12, 43197 divided by 7, and 21875 divided by 17. The solutions show setting up the remainders using the rules and calculating until reaching a remainder between 0 and the divisor.

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Sagar Patil
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169 views14 pages

ETHNUS Consultancy Services Pvt. LTD

The document provides examples and explanations of using the remainder theorem to find the remainder when dividing one number by another. It gives the rules for finding the remainder of addition and multiplication, and works through sample problems finding the remainders of 17×23 divided by 12, 43197 divided by 7, and 21875 divided by 17. The solutions show setting up the remainders using the rules and calculating until reaching a remainder between 0 and the divisor.

Uploaded by

Sagar Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ETHNUS Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd.

www.ethnus.com
Remainder?
• Dividend = Quotient x Divisor + Remainder
• Example: 57 = 8 x 7 + 1
• 57 – Dividend
• 8 – Quotient
• 7 – Divisor
• 1 - Remainder
Remainder Theorem - Application
• Rule of Multiplication
𝑎×𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
𝑅 =𝑅 ×𝑅
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐
• Example
17×35 17 35
𝑅 =𝑅 ×𝑅 =1×3=3
4 4 4
Remainder Theorem - Application
• Rule of Addition
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
𝑅 =𝑅 +𝑅
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐
Demo Question
• Find the remainder for the following expression:
532 +321
•
4
Solution
• Using the Rule of Addition
532 +321 532 321
•R =𝑅 +R
4 4 4
532 5 5 5
•𝑅 =𝑅 ×𝑅 ×𝑅 … 𝑢𝑝 𝑡𝑜 32 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
4 4 4 4
532
•𝑅 = 1 × 1 × 1 … 𝑢𝑝 𝑡𝑜 32 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
4
532
•𝑅 = 132 = 1
4
321 3 3 3
•R =𝑅 ×𝑅 ×𝑅 … 𝑈𝑝 𝑡𝑜 21 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
4 4 4 4
321
•R = (−1) × (−1) × (−1) … 𝑈𝑝 𝑡𝑜 21 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
4
321 21
•R = −1 = −1
4
• To covert to positive, add the divisor
321
•R = −1 + 4 = 3
4
532 +321 532 321
•R =𝑅 +R
4 4 4
532
•𝑅 =1
4
321
•R =3
4
532 +321
•R =1+3=4
4
• In other words, remainder is 0.
Sample Problems
• Find the remainder for the following expressions:
17×23
1. 12
43197
2. 7
21875
3. 17
Solution - 1
17×23 17 23
•R =R ×R = 5 × 11 = 55
12 12 12
• But, the remainder can never be greater than the
divisor. Therefore,
55
•R =7
12
Solution - 2
43197 43 197
197
•R = R = 1 =1
7 7
Solution 3
21875 21 875
•R = R = 4875
17 17
• Since the remainder cannot be larger than the
divisor, we must find the remainder for:
4875 4×4874 4 4874
•R =R =R ×R
17 17 17 17
437 437
4874 42 16437 16
•R =R =R = R
17 17 17 17
4874 16 437
437
•R = R = −1 = −1
17 17
4874
•R = −1 + 17 = 16
17
4875 4×4874 4 4874
•R =R =R ×R
17 17 17 17
4875
•R = 4 × 16 = 64
17
4875 64
•R =R = 13
17 17

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