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Learning Diary 5: Kumar Ravi Section A - 129

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Learning Diary 5

Kumar Ravi
Section A | 129

What is EDI?
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) is the computer to computer exchange of business
documents in a standard electronic format between business partners. It replaces the
traditional paper exchange of documents of business and hence flows faster than the
traditional paper format from application of one business to the other. It also eliminates the
manual work involving with formatting and rekeying of data and hence brings down the
time and effort required sharply down. These documents range from purchase orders, to
quotations to loan applications. The connected business are frequent exchanging data
amongst each other.
TRADITIONAL METHOD

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EDI process

As EDI documents are meant to processed by the computer they have to follow
certain defined standards to prevent error and miscommunication. There are several
organizations that define the EDI message standards, including ODETTE, TRADACOMS, GS1,
PEPPOL and the Accredited Standards Committee X12 (ASC X12). The common EDI
standards which are in use today are ANSI, EDIFACT, TRADACOMS and ebXML. When
businesses choose to employ EDI to exchange documents they have to agree upon using
specific EDI standard and their version. All EDI transactions are defined by EDI message
standards. Hence, It is important to have good governance processes for data quality. When
information is missing or in the wrong place, the EDI document might not be processed
correctly.
In general, EDI transmissions can be broken down into two basic types:
 Point-to-point or direct connections. Two computers or systems connect with no
intermediary over the internet, generally with secure protocols.
 Value-added network (VAN). A third-party network manages data transmission,
generally with a mail boxing paradigm.
EDI internet transmission protocols include Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP),
Applicability Statement 2 or AS2, an HTTPS-based protocol, Simple Object Access Protocol
(SOAP) and others. EDI data is made up of data elements such as sender ID and receiver ID.
Data segments combine two or more related elements to give them greater meaning,
FNAME and LNAME can combine to form CUSTOMERNAME for example. Envelopes
structure different types of data and carry the sender and receiver address information.

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EDI document flow or message flow describes the movement of EDI messages to various
inbound and outbound addresses and departments to execute a business process or
transaction.

Process of Implementing EDI

The requirements for implementing EDI are as follows:


 EDI Transformation and Translation
 EDI Mapping and Implementation
 EDI Testing
 Transaction Lifecycle Management
 EDI Integration
 Document Management
 Order Management
 Reporting & Analytics
 Deployment Environment
 Database Support

Challenges
 Technology limitations
 Difficulty in meeting changing business requirements
 Scaling your EDI
 Implementing in-house EDI can be quite expensive
 Incompatible internal reference values
 Missing details on returned documents
 Lack of interoperability, flexibility, and scalability
 Managing variety of integrations is difficult
 Too many standards
 Cost or service concerns
 Security Concerns

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