Jordan Chan Paz and Jeanice Pavon were married in 1997 and had one son together. After a fight in 1999, Jeanice left their home. She then filed for a declaration of nullity of their marriage, alleging that Jordan was psychologically incapable of marriage duties due to self-absorption and violence. A psychologist testified that Jordan had borderline personality disorder before the marriage. The trial court granted the petition but the court of appeals dismissed Jordan's appeal, finding that Jeanice failed to prove Jordan's incapacity was grave, incurable, and present at the time of marriage.
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Jordan Chan Paz Vs Jeanice Pavon: Facts
Jordan Chan Paz and Jeanice Pavon were married in 1997 and had one son together. After a fight in 1999, Jeanice left their home. She then filed for a declaration of nullity of their marriage, alleging that Jordan was psychologically incapable of marriage duties due to self-absorption and violence. A psychologist testified that Jordan had borderline personality disorder before the marriage. The trial court granted the petition but the court of appeals dismissed Jordan's appeal, finding that Jeanice failed to prove Jordan's incapacity was grave, incurable, and present at the time of marriage.
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Jordan Chan Paz vs Jeanice Pavon
Facts:
In 1996, Jordan and Jeanice met when Jeanice
was 19 and Jordan was 27. They had their civil wedding in 1997. They have one son, who was born on 1998. After a big fight, Jeanice left their conjugal home on 1999.
Jeanice then filed a petition for declaration of nullity
of marriage against Jordan alleging that Jordan was psychologically incapable of assuming the essential obligations of marriage; manifested by Jordan's tendency to be self-preoccupied and violent.
Psychologist Cristina R. Gates (Gates) testified that
Jordan was afflicted with “Borderline Personality Disorder as manifested in his impulsive behavior, delinquency and instability.”[5] Gates concluded that Jordan’s psychological maladies antedate their marriage and are rooted in his family background. Gates added that with no indication of reformation, Jordan’s personality disorder appears to be grave and incorrigible.
Jordan denied Jeanice allegations and denied any
interview or psychological tests by Gates.
RTC Ruling: granted Jeanice petition.
Jordan then filed a notice of appeal which was
promptly approved. Jeanice filed a motion to dismiss with the court of appeals.
CA: dismissed Jordan's appeal and the next motion
for reconsideration.
Issue: Whether Jordan is incapacitated to comply
with the marital obligations.
Held: Petition has merit.
Jeanice failed to prove Jordan's incapacity. The
totality of the evidence presented by Respondent failed to show that Petitioner was psychologically incapacitated to comply with the essential marital obligations and that such incapacity was grave, incurable, and existing at the time of the solemnization of their marriage. Petitioner’s alleged psychological incapacity was not shown to be so grave and so permanent as to deprive him of the awareness of the duties and responsibilities of the matrimonial bond. Saying that psychological incapacity must be characterized by gravity, judicial antecedence and incurability.