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Python Class Notes

Python class notes

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Johny Yespapa
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79 views

Python Class Notes

Python class notes

Uploaded by

Johny Yespapa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Pees See ron Strings Chapter 6 Python for Everybody See String Data Type Soret eae Seer + Astring literal uses quotes Bal ool a (clo Sune Rescued cic + When a string contains numbers, it is still a string + We can convert numbers in a string into a number using int() Pees ron >>> strl = "Hello" >>> str2 = ‘there’ >>> bob Pits ee 7d poomere ta tstas)) Hellothere coos eee >>> str3 = str3 +1 bee aa oa last): File "", line 1, Pee y-Ubt oS TypeError: cannot concatenate ‘str' and 'int' objects >>> x = int(str3) +1 >>> print (x) eZ) ood See Reading and Converting Serene mt) Suen ueun ec Crue Cee net Seon Re cone error situations and/or bad user ang Samael eae 3 Pen COMES Uae Pees ron >>> name = input('Enter:') Enter: Chuck >>> print (name) Chuck >>> apple = input ('Enter:') Enter: 100 >>> x = apple - 10 be So Cae to tac cet eee eRe eae Beep Ube TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'str' and ‘int! eee SEE LAC) eT >>> print (x) 90 See Pees ron Looking Inside Strings ° We can get at any single character in a string using an index specified in square brackets bane DAU Miele cles and starts at zero ° The index value can be an expression Har\mcmero lial eelccre| 012345 >>> fruit = 'banana' >>> letter = fruit[1] Poon Seta Okt) EN Domes po es rae ae >>> print (w) cy Pees See ron A Character Too Far * You will get a python error BEE OES aes! if you attempt to index id Leesa A Traceback (most recent call beyond the end of a string. Tee bie teee eer 0 1, in IndexError: So be careful when Pirate Meee Cs MO ar Ter constructing index values booed Fale lo} Pees See ron Strings Have Length DAMAGE MiaT-m ell icolamiP lac Coleman: oom 0123465 the length of a string poo me sath AEB tL >>> print (len (fruit) ) ( Pees See ron len Function >>> fruit = 'banana' A function is some stored >>> x = len(fruit) code that we use. A >>> print (x) function takes some (J input and produces an output. oF Tat=alc i) (a string) (a number) Pero gae.g See roo len Function >>> fruit = 'banana' A function is some stored >>> x = len(fruit) ferelelR UTA RUS oaraN >>> print (x) function takes some (J input and produces an output. banana iS (a string) (a number) Pees See ron Looping Through Strings Using a while statement - Ob pra ook ee Cc e and an iteration Na ee ae oi and the \en function, we while index < len(fruit): 2N can construct a loop to letter = fruit[index] 3a look at each of the letters print (index, letter) ra in a string individually AGGIES teats pt ry Pees See ron Looping Through Strings baer We -viiai Moco MUCH aTe I} eS lua Sao fruit = ‘banana’ er for letter in fruit: bam -M e110) (oa peEOA) felon nyel =i CMC Lleol by the for loop tie od Pees SU ee ry be Me(-iila i CM LeceloRU Sine gE} Foot CCT b for statement is much Gee Howse dh Gates @ a (iste) Melereretan Peet osa sy) i Ey aM Mile LE1e) My fey n completely taken care of = while index < len(fruit) E) by the for loop letter = fruit[index] print (letter) index = index + 1 See Pees ron Looping and Counting This is a simple loop that loops through each letter in a string and counts the number of times the loop encounters Lule ete cls word = 'banana' count = 0 for letter in word : ES "at count = count + 1 print (count) Pees See rong Looking Deeper into in » The iteration variable “iterates” Sale 0le lM nt -MetetelN elas One ien) orton Ses NE TaEV91(-y string * The block (body) of code is IN executed once for each value in the sequence for letter in 'banana' print (letter) * The iteration variable moves through all of the values in the sequence Pees See ron aA Pela ccs print(letter) for letter in 'banana' poset OR Sato] The iteration variable “iterates” through the string and the block (body) of code is executed once for each value in the sequence Pees ron Slicing Strings [mJo[n| ANE 012346567 8 9 1011 See + We can also look at any continuous section of a string ‘ >>> s = 'Monty Python' using a colon operator >>> print(s[0:4]) + The second number is one pag beyond the end of the slice - >>> print(s[6:7]) “up to but not including” P >>> print (s[6:20]) + If the second number is Bs Siaatossy beyond the end of the string, it stops at the end Pees See ron Slicing Strings [oT] ANE 2345 67 8 9 1011 AVC Mea RT eae mel >>> s = ‘Monty Python' the last number of the slice, it is >>> print(s[:2]) assumed to be the beginning or Mo end of the string respectively >>> print (s[8:]) alstoSey >>> print(s[:]) Monty Python a Cc MELT Ue Kaiya alt oe SUL eee Acknowledgements / Contributions “These slides are Copyright 2010- Charles R. Severance r ene eee ee eae phere) eee ne ene eee aT last slide in all copies of the document to comply with the ee ce ee ene tae ee ans eee een ee Pees Insert new Contributors and Translators here Pero gae.g ron

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