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Plant Cell Notes

This document describes and compares the key organelles in animal and plant cells. It notes that both cell types contain a cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, vacuoles, Golgi bodies, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, nuclei, and chromatin. However, plant cells also contain a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells contain lysosomes. The functions of each organelle are summarized as controlling transport into and out of the cell for the membrane, producing energy for mitochondria, packaging and transporting materials for Golgi bodies, producing proteins for ribosomes, and directing cell functions for chromatin.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views27 pages

Plant Cell Notes

This document describes and compares the key organelles in animal and plant cells. It notes that both cell types contain a cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, vacuoles, Golgi bodies, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, nuclei, and chromatin. However, plant cells also contain a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells contain lysosomes. The functions of each organelle are summarized as controlling transport into and out of the cell for the membrane, producing energy for mitochondria, packaging and transporting materials for Golgi bodies, producing proteins for ribosomes, and directing cell functions for chromatin.

Uploaded by

Bonachita Yam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Plant & Animal Cells

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

 Gate of the Cell


 It controls what
comes in and out of
the cell.
Animal Cell

Ribosomes

 Protein Producer
 It produces proteins
for the cell.
Animal Cell

Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
 Bumpy Maze
 Passageways that
carry proteins
around the cell.
Animal Cell

Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Maze
 Maze of
Passageways
Animal Cell

Golgi Bodies

 Mailroom (package)
 Packages and
transports materials
around the cell.
Animal Cell

Vacuole

 Storage Tanks
 It stores
food, water, and
chemicals in the cell.
Animal Cell

Mitochondria

 Powerhouse
 It produces most of
the energy for the
cell.
Animal Cell

Lysosomes

 Garbage Cans
 It breaks down and
digests waste
products
Animal Cell

Cytoplasm

 Jelly / Gel
 A gel-like substance
that holds the
organelles
Animal Cell

Nuclear
Membrane

 Gate to the nucleus


 Controls what goes
in and out the
nucleus.
Animal Cell

Nucleoplasm

 Nucleus Jelly
 Gel in the nucleus.
Animal Cell

Nucleolus

 Little Ball
 Makes the
ribosomes.
Animal Cell

Chromatin

 Director
 It directs the
functions of cells.
Plant Cell

Cell Wall

 Supporter &
Protector
 It shapes and
protects the cell.
Plant Cell

Cell Membrane

 Gate of the Cell


 It controls what
comes in and out of
the cell.
Plant Cell

Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
 Smooth Maze
 The passageways
that carry proteins
around the cell.
Plant Cell

Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
 Bumpy Maze
 The passageways
that carry proteins
around the cell.
Plant Cell

Mitochondria

 Powerhouse
 It produces most of
the energy for the
cell.
Plant Cell

Chloroplasts

 Food Producers
(green)
 Contain chlorophyll
and trap energy from
the sun for
photosnthesis.
Plant Cell

Vacuole

 Storage Tanks
 It stores
food, water, and
chemicals in the cell.
Plant Cell

Golgi Body (Golgi


Apparatus)

 Mailroom
 Packages and
transports proteins
from the ER and
moves them in the
cell.
Plant Cell

Nucleolus

 Little Ball
 Makes the
ribosomes.
Plant Cell

Nucleoplasm

 Nucleus Jelly
 Gel in the nucleus.
Plant Cell

Chromatin

 Director
 It directs the
functions of the cell.
Plant Cell

Ribosomes

 Protein Producer
 It produces proteins for
the cell.
Plant Cell

Cytoplasm

 Jelly / Gel
 A gel-like substance that
holds the organelles

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