This document discusses an automatic approach for conceptual design of data warehouses and data marts from OLAP requirements. It proposes a standard format for acquiring OLAP requirements and defines rules for transforming these requirements into multidimensional data mart schemes. It also outlines rules for mapping data sources to these schemes and unifying the schemes into an overall data warehouse schema. The approach aims to generate data warehouse designs in a systematic and automatic manner from input OLAP requirements.
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Warehousing and Knowledge
This document discusses an automatic approach for conceptual design of data warehouses and data marts from OLAP requirements. It proposes a standard format for acquiring OLAP requirements and defines rules for transforming these requirements into multidimensional data mart schemes. It also outlines rules for mapping data sources to these schemes and unifying the schemes into an overall data warehouse schema. The approach aims to generate data warehouse designs in a systematic and automatic manner from input OLAP requirements.
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An Automatic Data Warehouse Conceptual Design Approach
nected via a composition link to the class Ci-1, of REFERENCES
the same hierarchy, if any. Rule 4: Transforming facts into associations − Bellatreche, L., & Boukhalfa, K. (2005). An evolution- A fact table is transformed into an association ary approach to schema partitioning selection in a data linking the finest level classes derived from its warehouse. 7th International Conference on Data Ware- dimensions. Measures of the fact become attri- housing and Knowledge Discovery. Springer-Verlag. butes of the association. Bonifati, A., Cattaneo, F., Ceri, S., Fuggetta, A., & Note that the above four rules apply only to non-date Paraboschi, S. (2001). Designing data marts for data dimension. Rule 5 deals with the date dimension: warehouses. ACM Transactions on Software Engineer- ing Methodology. Rule 5: Transforming date dimension − A date Feki, J. (2004). Vers une conception automatisée des dimension is integrated into each of its related entrepôts de données : Modélisation des besoins OLAP fact classes as a full-date, i.e., detailed date. et génération de schémas multidimensionnels. 8th Maghrebian Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, 473-485, Tunisia. FUTURE TRENDS Feki, J., Majdoubi, J., & Gargouri, F. (2005). A two- We are currently verifying the completeness of the set phase approach for multidimensional schemes integra- of DM to DW schema transformation rules; the proof tion. The 7th International Conference on Software proceeds by induction on the schema structure. In addi- Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. tion, we are examining how to adapt our approach to a Golfarelli, M., Maio, D., & Rizzi, S. (1998). Conceptual model-driven development approach like MDA (Model design of data warehouses from E/R schemes. Hawaii Driven Architecture) of OMG (OMG, 2002) (Mazón International Conference on System Sciences. & Trujillo, 2007). Such an alignment will allow us to formalize better the transformations among the models. Golfarelli, M., Rizzi, S., & Saltarelli, E. (2002). Index In addition, it can benefit from the decisional ontology selection for data warehousing. Design and Manage- as a starting Computation Independent Model (CIM). ment of Data Warehouses, 33-42. The decisional end-user instantiates the decisional ele- Hahn, K., Sapia, C., & Blaschka, M. (2000). auto- ments from this ontology in order to formulate their matically generating OLAP schemes from conceptual particular requirements as nD-F; thus, the nD-F can graphical models. International Workshop on Data be regarded as a form of Platform Independent Model Warehousing and OLAP. (PIM). This later can be transformed, through our set of transformations, to derive a DM/DW schema. Hüsemann, B., Lechtenbörger J. & Vossen G. (2000). Conceptual data warehouse design. Design and Man- agement of Data Warehouses, Sweden. CONCLUSION Inmon, W. H. (2002). Building the data warehouse. Wiley Press. This work lays the grounds for an automatic, system- atic approach for the generation of data mart and data Kimball, R. (1996). The data warehouse toolkit. New warehouse conceptual schemes. It proposed a standard York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. format for OLAP requirement acquisition, and de- Marotta, A., & Ruggia, R. (2002). Data warehouse de- fined an algorithm that transforms automatically the sign: A schema-transformation approach. International OLAP requirements into multidimensional data mart Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society, schemes. In addition, it outlined the mapping rules 153-161, Chile. between the data sources and the data marts schemes. Finally, it defined a set of unification rules that merge Mazón, J.-N., & Trujillo, J. (2007). An MDA approach the generated data mart schemes to construct the data for the development of data warehouses. Decision warehouse schema. Support Systems.