DCS AV-8B Harrier Guide PDF

DCS GUIDE
AV-8B N/A HARRIER II

BY CHUCK
LAST UPDATED: 14/07/2019
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PART 1 – INTRODUCTION PART 9 – SENSORS
• PART 2 – CONTROLS SETUP PART 10 – OFFENCE: WEAPONS & ARMAMENT
• PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES PART 11 – DEFENCE: RWR AND COUNTERMEASURES
• PART 4 – START-UP PROCEDURE PART 12 – RADIO TUTORIAL
• PART 5 – TAKEOFF PART 13 – AUTOPILOT
• PART 6 – LANDING PART 14 – NAVIGATION & ILS LANDING
• PART 7 – ENGINE MANAGEMENT PART 15 – AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING
• PART 8 – FLIGHT & AERODYNAMICS PART 16 – VREST PAGE
PART 17 – OTHER RESOURCES
Special thanks to Paul "Goldwolf" Whittingham for creating the guide icons.
2
The McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II (Night Attack) is a single-
engine ground-attack aircraft that constitutes the second generation of
the Harrier Jump Jet family. Capable of vertical or short takeoff and
HARRIER II
landing (V/STOL), the aircraft was designed in the late 1970s as an Anglo-
American development of the British Hawker Siddeley Harrier, the first
AV-8B
operational V/STOL aircraft.
The first-generation Harriers entered service with the Royal Air Force (RAF)
and United States Marine Corps (USMC) in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but
were handicapped in range and payload. In short takeoff and landing
configuration, the AV-8A (American designation for the Harrier) carried less than
half the 4,000 lb (1,800 kg) payload of the smaller A-4 Skyhawk, over a more
limited radius. To address this issue, Hawker Siddeley and McDonnell Douglas
began joint development of a more capable version of the Harrier in 1973.
The AV-8B Harrier II retains the basic layout of the Hawker Siddeley Harrier,
with horizontal stabilizers and shoulder-mounted wings featuring
prominent anhedral (downward slope). The aircraft is powered by a single Rolls-
Royce Pegasus turbofan engine, which has two intakes and four synchronized
vectorable nozzles close to its turbine. Two of these nozzles are located near the
PART 1 – INTRODUCTION
forward, cold end of the engine and two are near the rear, hot end of the
engine. This arrangement contrasts with most fixed-wing aircraft, which have
engine nozzles only at the rear. The Harrier II also has smaller valve-controlled
nozzles in the nose, tail, and wingtips to provide control at low airspeeds.
Typically operated from small aircraft carriers, large amphibious assault

ships and simple forward operating bases, AV-8Bs have participated in
numerous military operations, proving themselves versatile assets. The aircraft
took part in combat during the Gulf War and the Iraq War beginning in 2003.
The Harrier II has served in Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan since
2001, and was used in Operation Odyssey Dawn in Libya in 2011. Italian and
Spanish Harrier IIs have taken part in overseas conflicts in conjunction with
NATO coalitions. During its service history, the AV-8B has had a high accident
rate, related to the percentage of time spent in critical take-off and landing
phases. 3
The high accident rate I was mentioning before will very likely be
applicable to the simulation world as well. Doing a vertical landing is
much harder than meets the eye. The Harrier will test your skills as a
HARRIER II
pilot like never before.

AV-8B
The cockpit feels modern with its MPCDs (Multi-Purpose Color

Displays) and Heads-Up Display and the AV-8B has a number of very
powerful tools and sensors at its disposal like a Targeting Pod, a
Jamming Pod and a Dual Mode Tracker. The Harrier seems to have
been designed to be a Jack of all Trades that could be used in more or
less any type of mission. You can operate from the cramped deck of the
Tarawa, to remote FOBs (Forward Operating Base) where all you have
to land is a small helipad. The Harrier will force you to manage your
weight and make mental calculations if you need to perform difficult
landings like a Vertical Landing. Aerodynamically speaking, the AV-8B is
challenging since it is one of the few aircraft that can land pretty much
anywhere. You’ll see: swivelling nozzles can be more difficult to use
than you would think. I tried to explain the best practices in related
sections, but I’m sure you’ll have a blast trying to figure out the best
ways to fly this bird.
PART 1 – INTRODUCTION
This makes it a very interesting experience since there are a lot of stuff
to do in it. You will not feel like you are flying a next-gen fighter jet, but
you will have a flexible aircraft that can give you lots of options. Think
of an hybrid between an A-10 on steroids with a helicopter. This is why
it is one of my favourite modules in DCS.
A lot of love was poured into this aircraft by RAZBAM, and it shows.
The Harrier being currently in early access, some features are missing
or simplified (RAZBAM said they were working on it, so please be
patient), but despite that the Harrier feels very much like a proper
study-level simulation that will have you learning ungodly amounts of
cool things about the (very much) insane minds of the British engineers
who first came up with the idea of the Harrier.
4
HARRIER II
CONTROLS SETUP
ASSIGNING PROPER AXIS IS IMPORTANT. HERE ARE A COUPLE OF TIPS.
AV-8B
NOTE: IN YOUR CONTROLS, MAKE SURE YOU CHECK YOUR “TRIM” CONTROLS SINCE THE DEFAULT VERSION OF THE GAME HAS YOUR TRIM HAT SET TO
CHANGING YOUR VIEW RATHER THAN TRIM THE AIRCRAFT. SINCE MOST OF YOU ARE PROBABLY EQUIPPED WITH A TRACKIR ALREADY, I SUGGEST YOU MAKE
SURE THE TRIM HAT SWITCH IS SET UP PROPERLY.
TO ASSIGN AXIS, CLICK ON AXIS ASSIGN. YOU

PART 2 – CONTROLS SETUP
CAN ALSO SELECT “AXIS COMMANDS” IN THE

UPPER SCROLLING MENU.
TO MODIFY CURVES AND SENSITIVITIES OF

AXES, CLICK ON THE AXIS YOU WANT TO
MODIFY AND THEN CLICK AXIS TUNE
5
HARRIER II
CONTROLS SETUP
AV-8B
BIND THE FOLLOWING AXES::

• PITCH (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 15)
• ROLL (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 15)
• RUDDER (DEADZONE AT 0, SATURATION X AT 100, SATURATION Y AT 100, CURVATURE AT 10)
• THRUST – CONTROLS ENGINE RPM
• NOZZLE – CONTROLS SWIVELLING NOZZLE ANGLE
• WHEEL BRAKE LEFT / RIGHT
NOTES:
1. The Airbrake key must be mapped to “AIRBRAKE TOGGLE” (B by default) and will act as a toggle
switch.
2. I would personally not map anything to the flaps since they will be set in AUTO mode most of the
time.
6
HARRIER II
WHAT YOU NEED MAPPED
AV-8B
ECM DISPENSE RIGHT: ALL TRIM PITCH UP

(Grey button on RHS) TRIM BANK LEFT
TRIM PITCH DOWN
TRIM BANK RIGHT A/A Mode FWD: Sidewinder (Boresight)
A/A Mode DOWN: Gun
A/A Mode AFT: Sidewinder (SEAM)
ZOOM IN SLOW
Bomb Pickle TDC DOWN (ACTION)
ZOOM OUT SLOW
CAGE/UNCAGE (MAVERICK)
Trigger: Fire Gun/Launch
Sidewinder, Sidearm
Sensor Sel. FWD: INS, IRMV/EOMV

Sensor Sel. RIGHT: FLIR/HUD-BH/WH COMM FWD: Select COMM 1

Sensor Sel. AFT: DMT LST/TV COMM AFT: Select COMM 2
Sensor Sel. LEFT: MAP Center/Decenter
Sensor Sel. DOWN: HUD Reject
AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle
AIRBRAKE TOGGLE (B)

TDC FORWARD
TDC RIGHT
TDC AFT
Emergency SAAHS Disconnect TDC LEFT
ECM DISPENSE AFT: CHAFF

ECM DISPENSE FWD: FLARES
+ TOE BRAKES (MAPPED ON PEDALS) 7

AV-8B
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES HARRIER II
8
AV-8B
9
HARRIER II
AV-8B
PART 3 – COCKPIT & GAUGES
Canopy Detonation Cord

Detonates to shatter canopy to allow pilot ejection
10
HARRIER II
AV-8B
DECS (Digital Engine Control System) Switch

UP = ON
DOWN = OFF
Fuel Shutoff Lever

UP = OFF (Fuel Valve Closed)
DOWN = ON (Fuel Valve Open)
NOTE: The Fuel Lever will automatically lock in the DOWN
position. To unlock the lever, use the “LWIN+F” key binding .
Fuel Shutoff Lever Lock Release Button

Key Binding: LWin + F
11
Engine RPM Selector Switch
AFT = LOW
HARRIER II
FWD = HIGH
Note: Selector switch will make the engine tachometer
display either the low-pressure compressor speed (HIGH
AV-8B
speed) or the bypass fan speed (LOW speed) LIDS (Lift Improvement Devices System) Switch
AFT = NORMAL
FWD = RETRACT
Oxygen Switch
AFT = OFF
FWD = ON
EFC (Engine Fuel Control) Switch

AFT = POS 2 (DECU 2)

FWD = POS 1 (DECU 1)
NOTE: This switch selects which engine DECU
(Digital Engine Control Unit) is used to control
fuel flow and engine parameters, as there are
two DECUs available for redundancy.
Water Tank Dump Switch

DUMP: Dumps contents of water injection tank
OFF: Normal Operation
12
Flood Lamps
Scroll mousewheel to change orientation
Seat Adjustment Switch
HARRIER II
External Lights Master Switch

AFT = OFF
Fuel Proportioner Switch
AV-8B
MIDDLE = NVG (Night Vision Goggles) AFT = OFF

FWD = NORMAL FWD = ON
Air Refueling (A/R) Probe Switch Throttle Friction Switch

AFT = FUEL PROBE IN/RETRACTED
MIDDLE = FUEL PROBE OUT/EXTENDED
FWD = Leaves probe extended and pressurizes fuel tank (no fuel transfer)
Manual Fuel Switch

Formation Lights Brightness Knob AFT = OFF
OFF / BRIGHT FWD = ON
Rudder Trim Switch

Position Lights Switch
AFT = OFF
FWD = BRIGHT
Anti-collision Lights Switch

AFT = OFF
FWD = BRIGHT
Fuel Booster Pump Switch (Left/Right)
AFT = DC OPERATED (use if pump is failed)
Auxiliary Lights Switch MIDDLE = OFF
AFT = OFF FWD = NORMAL
FWD = BRIGHT
Wing Fuel Dump Switch (Left / Right)

AFT = OFF
FWD = Dumps contents of selected fuel tank
13
Emergency Handle – Canopy Fracture
• Rotate up to release
HARRIER II
• Pull to fire
AV-8B
Seat Checklist
• Remove three safety pins
• Emergency release handle down & locked
• Personal services connected
• Left hand & right hand risers connected
• Left hand & right hand lap belts connected
• Ground safety device on & locked
14
Throttle
HARRIER II
JPTL (Jet Pipe Temperature Limiter) Button

AFT = ON
AV-8B
FWD = OFF
EMS (Engine Monitoring System) Pilot

Record Button
When depressed, EMU (Engine Monitoring Unit)
records engine parameters, which will be
available for the ground maintenance crews after
flight.
STO (Short Takeoff & Landing)

Stop Lever
Blocks Nozzle Angle Lever to
selected position
Nozzle Angle Control Lever

Friction Knob
Nozzle Angle Control Lever

Controls angle of engine nozzles
15
Air-to-Air Programming Switch ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) Dispense Switch
Not functional on AV-8B N/A variant AFT = Dispenses Chaff
FWD = Dispenses Flares
HARRIER II
LEFT = Mini Jammer Engaged (Not Functional)

RIGHT = Dispenses all countermeasure types
AV-8B
Weapon Cage/Uncage Switch
Throttle Cutoff Lever

Antenna Elevation Switch Only clickable when
Not functional on AV-8B N/A variant throttle is at IDLE
TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch

LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT/DOWN (ACTION)
Parking Brake Lever

AFT = ON (ENGAGED)
FWD = OFF
COMMS Switch
UP = Selects COMM 1
DOWN = Selects COMM 2
Airbrake (Speed Brake) Switch
16
Q-Feel Unit Switch
AFT = OFF
Yaw Stability Augmentation FWD = ON RPS (Rudder Pedal
Shakers)/YAW Switch
HARRIER II
System Switch Note: Since the Harrier’s aircraft control surfaces are
AFT = OFF hydraulically-actuated, stick force is not felt by the pilot unless AFT = OFF, RPS disabled
an artificial force feedback system, or “ Q-Feel” system gives the MIDDLE = ON, RPS enabled
AV-8B
FWD = ON
pilot a force feedback based on the aircraft’s airspeed, or “q”, FWD = TEST
which is the dynamic pressure of the aircraft.
Landing/Taxi Lights Switch

AFT = OFF
MIDDLE = HOVER
SAAHS: FWD = APPROACH
STABILITY AUGMENTATION
& ATTITUDE HOLD SYSTEM
SAAHS Altitude Hold Mode Switch

AFT = OFF
FWD = ON (ENGAGED)
Aileron Trim Indicator
Roll Stability Augmentation

System Switch
AFT = OFF
FWD = ON Rudder Trim Indicator
Pitch Stability Augmentation

System Switch
AFT = OFF
FWD = ON
SAAHS AFC (Automatic Flight Controls) Mode Switch
AFT = RESET
MIDDLE = OFF
FWD = ON 17
HARRIER II
Magnetic Azimuth Detector Table

AV-8B
Landing Gear Position Indicator

GREEN = Deployed
Flaps Position Angle (degrees) AMBER = In Transition
EXTINGUISHED = Up & Locked
Note: M is for Main Landing Gear, N is for Nose Landing
Gear, L is for Left Wing and R is for Right Wing Landing
Emergency Jettison Button Gear
Anti-skid Switch
Flaps Mode Switch
UP = TEST
UP = Cruise Mode
MIDDLE = ON
MIDDLE = Automatic Mode
DOWN = Nosewheel Steering
DOWN = STOL (Short Takeoff & Landing) Mode
Flaps BIT (Built-In Test) Button

Landing Gear Emergency Battery Lever
DOWN = OFF
UP = ON
Flaps Power Switch

LEFT = TEST
MIDDLE = ON
RIGHT = OFF
Landing Gear Lever

DOWN = Gear Extended 18
UP = Gear Retracted
HARRIER II
AV-8B
System: Magnetic Azimuth Detector Clock
To Fly Steer To Fly Steer
N 0 180 180
15 15 195 195
30 30 210 210
45 45 225 225
60 60 240 240
75 75 255 255
90 90 270 270
105 105 285 285

Water Injection Switch
UP = Takeoff Mode
120 120 300 300 MIDDLE = OFF
CMBT (Combat Thrust) Activated Indicator DOWN = Landing Mode
135 135 315 315 Flashes after 2.5 minutes of CMBT usage
150 150 330 330
165 165 345 345
19
Armament Delivery Mode
AUT: Automatic
CIP: CCIP, Continuously Computed Impact Point Weapon Manual Control
HARRIER II
DSL: Depressed Sight Line NORM: Normal
DIR: Direct N/T: Nose & Tail Fuzing
AV-8B
N: Nose Fuzing
Fuzing Control Weapon Quantity Control T: Tail Fuzing
Weapon Multiple Control
Weapon Interval Control
IR (Infrared) Cooling Switch

Applies manual cooling to all sidewinder/sidearm-
equipped stations. You shouldn't be turning it on at

all unless you have a system failure that prevents
the sidewinder seeker head from cooling or need
to cool sidewinder's while on the ground for
preflight checks.
Station Selection Button & Indication

Selective Jettison Control
STA: Selected stations
STOR: Selected stores
SAFE: Safety Position
CMBT: Combat
FUEL: External Fuel Tanks 20
PUSHBUTTON: Jettisons selected ordnance
Air-to-Ground Master Mode Button
HARRIER II
(HUD, Heads-Up Display mode)
Standby Magnetic Compass
Whiskey compass is used as a backup
AV-8B
VSTOL (Vertical Short Takeoff & Landing)

Master Mode Button
Flood Lamps
Navigation Master Mode Button

Canopy Handle
Key Binding: LCTRL+R
Flare Salvo Button
Master Arm Switch

UP = ON
DOWN = OFF 21
ODU (Option Display Unit)
HARRIER II Option 1 Button & Indication

Option 2 Button & Indication
AV-8B



22
MPCD (Multi-Purpose Color Displays) MPCD (Multi-Purpose Color Displays)
Mode Switch Symbology Brightness Control
Day/Night
HARRIER II
AV-8B
MPCD (Multi-Purpose Color

Displays) Brightness Control
MPCD (Multi-Purpose
Color Displays) Gain
Control
MPCD (Multi-Purpose Color

Displays) Contrast Control
23
MPCD Sub-Menus
• FLIR: NAVFLIR (Navigation Forward-Looking Infrared) Display
• EHSD: Electronic Horizontal Situation Display
HARRIER II
• DMT: Dual Mode Tracker display

• STRS: Stores Page
AV-8B
• HUD: Heads-Up Display repeater

• BIT: Built-In Test page
• VRST: VSTOL-REST (Vertical & Short Takeoff & Landing) calculator page
• ENG: Engine parameters page
• CONF: Software configuration page
MPCD Sub-Menus • TPOD: Targeting Pod (LITENING II) page. Blank if no TPOD is loaded.
• IFF: Identify-Friend-or-Foe Data page.
• EW: Electronic Countermeasures/Warfare page. Displays RWR (Radar Warning
Receiver)
MPCD • CARD: Pre-programmed kneeboard card display page.
(Multi-Purpose Color Display) • CAS: Close Air Support page.
• EMER: Emergency Checklist Cards page.
MAIN MENU • SDAT: System Data page.
• COMM: Communication data page.
MPCD Main Menu

Accessible from
every page
24
HARRIER II
AV-8B
MPCD MPCD
FLIR MENU DMT MENU
MPCD
STRS MENU
MPCD
MPCD
ENG MENU
TPOD MENU
MPCD
EW MENU 25
MPCD
EHSD (Electronic Horizontal Situation Display) MENU
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Waypoint Data
Bearing (degrees) Distance (Nm)
TACAN Data Time-to-Go to Waypoint (minutes:seconds)
Bearing (degrees) Distance (Nm)
Time-to-Go to TACAN Station (minutes:seconds)
TACAN bearing pointer

Aircraft ground
track pointer
Heading and Airspeed (kts)
Waypoint Bearing Pointer
EHSD Map Scale

Selected Course
26
RIGHT Refuel Light
HARRIER II
• Flashing: internal right wing tank or right

external tank is full.
AV-8B
• Illuminated (steady): both right wing and right

external tanks are full.
READY Refuel Light

• Illuminates when you are cleared for air-to-air
refueling.
• Extinguishes during contact.
LEFT Refuel Light

• Flashing: internal left wing tank or left external
tank is full.
• Illuminated (steady): both left wing and left
external tanks are full.
27
Indicated Altitude (ft)
HARRIER II Aircraft Pitch Ladder
Heading Scale VVM (Velocity Vector Marker)

AV-8B
Indicated Airspeed (kts)

Vertical Speed (feet per minute)
Bearing to Waypoint Clock (Zulu Time)
Waypoint Data
(Distance in nm + Waypoint Number)
Angle of Attack (AOA)
Auxiliary Heading Indicator (T is
Mach Number shown when True Heading is used)
Current Acceleration (G)

Ground Speed (kts)
Max Gs attained
HEADS-UP DISPLAY (NAV MODE) 28

HARRIER II
AV-8B
Depressed Attitude
Symbol (Witch Hat)
Angle of Attack (AoA)

Analog Scale Vertical Speed Analog Scale
Digital Nozzle Position Indicator

Digital RPM (%) in degrees (N)
Digital Jet Pipe Temperature Digital Flap Position Indicator

(JPT) in deg C in degrees (F)
Side Slip
Indicator
Power Margin
and Water Flow
Indication
HEADS-UP DISPLAY (VSTOL MODE) 29

Display Brightness
Keypad Control
UFC (Upfront Control) Display
HARRIER II
Shown: COMM 1 Frequency

AV-8B
Function Mode Keys

TMR: Timer
TOO: Target-of-Opportunity
COMM1 & COMM2 Radio UFC

• Power/Volume Knob
• Radio Channel Display (M = Manual)

• Channel Selector (scroll mousewheel)
Function Mode Keys

ENT: Enter (validates & saves entered values)
IFF: Sets UFC for IFF system
TCN: Sets UFC for TACAN
AWL: Sets UFC for All Weather Landing System
WPN: Sets UFC for Weapons delivery programming
WOF: Waypoint Over Fly (INS position update)
BCN: Radar Beacon Identification System ON/OFF
ALT: Sets UFC to configure aircraft’s altimeter
EM CON: Emission Control System ON/OFF
Specialty Input Keys

I/P: Identification-of-Position (used by IFF) 30
SVE: Save (not functional)
Master Caution
HARRIER II
Push to Reset
Master Warning
Push to Reset
AV-8B
Warning Lights
• FIRE: engine fire detected
• LAW: Low Altitude Warning
• FLAPS: Flap system failure
• L TANK: Left fuel tank system overpressure
or overtemperature
• R TANK: Right fuel tank system overpressure
or overtemperature
• HYD: Both HYD1 and HYD2 hydraulic systems

are failed
• GEAR: Landing Gear unsafe/fails to extend.
• OT: Overtemperature (Engine JPT limits
exceeded)
• JPTL: Jet Pipe Temperature Limiter control
inoperative
• EFC: Engine Fuel Control boxes DECU1 and
DECU2 are both failed
• GEN: AC generator is offline
Caution Lights
• L FUEL: left fuel system level is low (steady when less than 750 lbs,
flashing when less than 250 lbs)
• R FUEL: right fuel system level is low (steady when less than 750 lbs,
flashing when less than 250 lbs)
• 15 SEC: JPT (Jet Pipe Temperature) above normal lift rating (flashes
after 15 sec)
• MFS: Manual Fuel System ON
• BINGO: Fuel below bingo (return to base) setting
• H20: Less than 15 seconds of water injection remaining.
31
HUD Symbology HUD Day/Auto/Night HUD Video Brightness Knob
HUD Symbology
Reject Switch Brightness Knob Mode Selector
HUD Video Contrast Knob
HARRIER II
AV-8B
HUD Altitude Selector Fuel Totalizer Selector

Barometric / Radar Altimeter • BIT: Built-In Test
• FEED: Center feed tank
Standby Attitude Indicator • TOT: Total Fuel
• INT: Internal Tanks
• WING: Wing tank
Standby Vertical Velocity Indicator • INBD: Inboard external tank
• OUTBD: Outboard external tank
Navigation Course Setting Knob
Total Fuel Quantity (Lbs)

Standby Airspeed Indicator
(x100 kts)
Standby AoA (Angle of Attack)

Indicator
Left Tank Fuel

Quantity (Lbs)
Right Tank Fuel
Turn and Slip Indicator Quantity (Lbs)
Standby Altimeter (ft)
Bingo Fuel Quantity

Setting & Indication 32
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Video Recorder System (VRS)

Switch
DMT (Dual Mode Tracker) Toggle Switch AUTO / RUN
ON / OFF
Video Recorder System (VRS) Display Selector

MPCD / HUD
FLIR Power Switch Dual Processor (DP) Mode Selector Switch

UP = ON PRIMARY / AUTO / ALTERNATE
DOWN = OFF
INS (Inertial Navigation System)

Mode Selector
• OFF: No Power to INS
• TEST: INS BIT (Built-In Test)
• GB: Not used
• GYRO: Emergency mode
• IFA: Initiates INS In-Flight Alignment
• NAV: INS Navigation mode
• INS GND: INS Ground Align mode
• SEA: INS Sea Align mode Mission Computer (MC) Mode Switch
OVERRIDE/AUTO/OFF
Probe (PRB) Heat Mode Switch

HEAT/AUTO
33
Sensor Select Switch
AFT = DMT: LST/TV
FWD = INS: IRMV/EOMV
HARRIER II
LEFT = MAP Center/Decenter
RIGHT = FLIR/HUD-BH/WH
AV-8B
DOWN (PUSHED) = HUD Scene Reject/TPOD
Trim Hat Switch

(Pitch & Bank)
Air-to-Ground Bomb Pickle Button

Releases bombs or launches rockets or
Maverick air-to-ground missiles
Waypoint Increment Button
Trigger (front of stick)

Fires gun or launches Sidewinder or Sidearm

missile
Air-to-Air Weapon Select Switch

AFT = A/A Sidewinder SEAM Mode
Emergency SAAHS Disconnect Switch FWD = A/A Sidewinder Boresight Mode
DOWN (PUSHED) = Gun Mode
Disengages SAAHS (Stability Augmentation and Attitude
Hold System)
Air-to-Ground Target Undesignate / Nosewheel Steering

Button
34
Tachometer: Compressor (HI) or fan (LO) RPM JPT (Jet Pipe Temperature) Nozzle Angle Threat Lights
Indicator (deg C) • SAM: SAM launch detected
Indicator (deg)
• CW: Ground Tracking
(Continuous Wave) radar is
HARRIER II
EDP (Engine Display Panel) BIT (Built-In Test) Button

locked on aircraft
• AI: Air Intercept radar is locked
AV-8B
on aircraft (flashes if launch is

Engine Reaction Control System Duct
detected)
Pressure Indicator (psi) • AAA: Anti-Aircraft Artillery gun
radar is locked on aircraft.
Fuel Flow Indicator (lbs/min)
EDP (Engine Display Panel) Brightness Control

Stabilator Position (Trim) Indicator
Shown: nose down (↓) 2 deg Water Quantity Indicator (lbs)
Water Injection Flow Light

RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) Control Knob
OFF / ON / Volume
Expendables Dispenser Control Knob

OFF: No Power
AUT: Dispenser selected automatically
UP: Dispensers on top of aft fuselage used first
DOWN: Dispensers on bottom of aft fuselage used first
RWR: Option not available
ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) Control Knob

OFF: Removes power to DECM pod
STBY: Powers DECM pod but does not emit signal
BIT: DECM pod Built-In Test
Clock
RCV: Smart Standby (pod emits based on signal received) 35
RPT: Continuous jamming signal (repeat)
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Flood Lamps
Canopy Handle
Key Binding: LCTRL+C
Canopy Locking Lever

FWD: LOCKED
AFT: UNLOCKED
36
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Brake Pressure Indicator (psi)
HYD 1 & 2 System

Hydraulic Pressure (x10 psi)
Cabin Pressure (Pressure Altitude)
Accumulator Pressure
(x1000 psi)
37
CAUTION / ADVISORY LIGHT PANEL
OXY WSHLD
OBOGS (On-Board Oxygen Generation Windshield hot
HARRIER II
System) malfunction
HYD 1 HYD 2
AV-8B
Hydraulic System 1 pressure greater than Hydraulic System 2 pressure greater than
1400 psi 1400 psi
L PUMP R PUMP
Left fuel boost pump pressure low Right fuel boost pump pressure low
L TRANS R TRANS
Low air pressure to left feeder tank Low air pressure to right feeder tank
FLAPS 1 FLAPS 2 AUT FLP

Flaps 1 channel failed Flaps 2 channel failed Auto flap mode or ADC failed
PROP LIDS OIL

Fuel proportioner off or failed LIDS (Lift Improvement Device System) not Oil pressure low
in correct position
APU GEN GPS

APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) selected and GPS not valid
emergency generated failed
DEP RES DC STBY TR

Departure Resistance reduced (aircraft more Main transformer-rectifier failed Standby TRU (Transformer-Rectifier Unit)
prone to depart from controlled flight) inoperative or offline
CS COOL LOAD CANOPY

Cockpit avionics cooling fan failed Fuel asymmetry over VL (Vertical Landing) Canopy not closed and locked
limit
INS SKID EFC NWS

Inertial Navigation System aligning or failed Anti-Skid system malfunction DECU 1 or 2 (Digital Engine Control Unit) Nosewheel steering malfunction
failed
AFC CIP AUT H2O SEL APU

AFC (Automatic Flight Controls) malfunction Computed delivery mode not available Airspeed over 250 kts and water injection APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) operating
or deselected switch is not set to OFF
PITCH IFF SPD BRK DROOP

Pitch stabilization augmentation system off IFF (Identify-Friend-or-Foe) system off, not Gear up and speed brake extended or gear Ailerons dropped
or failed zeroized or not responding. down and speed brake not 25 deg
ROLL AFT BAY

Roll stabilization augmentation system off or Aft avionics bay ECS (Environmental Control
failed System) failed
YAW CW NO GO P JAM JMR HOT

Yaw stabilization augmentation system off or CW (continuous wave) radar jammer failure. Pulse-Doppler radar jammer pod Jammer pod overtemperature
failed active
ENG EXC P NO GO CW JAM REPLY

Engine exceedance (overspeed,
overtemperature or over-g) detected
Pulse-Doppler radar jammer failure. CW (continuous wave) radar jammer pod
active.
38
IFF responding to Mode 4 interrogation.
.
HARRIER II
AV-8B
DC Test Switch Battery Switch

Generator Switch
LEFT: MANUAL FWD: BATT/ON
FWD: GEN/ON
MIDDLE: OFF MIDDLE: OFF
MIDDLE: OFF
RIGHT: STANDBY AFT: ALERT
AFT: TEST
DC Voltmeter (Volts)
APU (Auxiliary Power Unit) Generator Switch

• FWD: Reset Engine Start (ENG ST)
• MIDDLE: ON (with battery set to BATT, GTS (Gas Switch
Turbine Starter) drives the APU provided it is not FWD: Engine Start ON
in the engine start mode) AFT: OFF
• AFT: OFF
39
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Console Lights Brightness Knob
Warning/Caution Annunciator
Lights Brightness Control Knob
BRT/RESET/DIM
V/UHF Radio Set Control Panel

Flood Lights
(Active when Radio in MANUAL mode)
Brightness Knob
ACNIP (Auxiliary Communication, Compass Light/Test Lights Switch
Navigation, Identification Panel) FWD: Compass Light
Instruments Panel
MIDDLE: OFF
AFT: Lights Test Brightness Knob
40
V/UHF RSC Channel Frequency
Tuner
HARRIER II
V/UHF Time (Not simulated)

V/UHF RSC (Radio Set Control) Channel
AV-8B
Frequency Mode Selector

V/UHF Network (Not simulated) • AJ/M: Not simulated
• AJ: Not simulated
• MAR: Selects one of 57 preset maritime
V/UHF Active Manual Frequency Selected channels. Not simulated
• PRST: CRS Switch changes selected preset
channel.
• MAN: CRS Switch changes the frequency for the
V/UHF Preset Channel Selected selected channel.
• 243: Turns on receivers for the 243.000 Mhz
emergency frequency.
tactical frequency. Not simulated
V/UHF Ancillary Mode Switch

Positions cursor under various mode options.
Used with ancillary mode pointer to select or
deselect ancillary modes.
V/UHF RSC Volume Control Knob
Turned: Volume
Pulled: Squelch OFF V/UHF Ancillary Mode Pointer
Positions pointer to select or deselect ancillary
mode option defined by the – pushbutton.
V/UHF RSC (Radio Set Control) Channel Operational Mode Selector

• Pulled (ZRO): Not Simulated
• OFF: Turns RCS OFF
• TEST: Selects internal BIT (Built-In-Test).
• TR+G: Selects Receiver/Transmitter and GUARD receivers
• TR: Selects Receiver/Transmitter
• ADF: Automatic Direction Finder (not equipped on Harrier)
41
• CHNG PRST: Preset Channel Change
V/UHF Radio Control Mode Switch Radio Program 1/2 Switch KY58 Secure Speech System Unit 1
• MAN: Manual Mode (radio is controlled by the Radio Selects which radio transmitter Diphase/Baseband (DIPH/BB) Selector
Control Set panel)
HARRIER II
is active
• UFC: Up-Front Controller Mode (radio is controlled by the
UFC and ODU, Option Display Unit) KY58 Secure Speech System Unit 2
AV-8B
Diphase/Baseband (DIPH/BB) Selector

KY-58 Secure Speech System Unit #1
and Unit #2 Code and Mode Selected Remote Variable Switch
The secure speech system is used for With the switch in the RV1, the MASTER CAUTION Lights panel
ciphering (coding) or deciphering (decoding) become invisible, allowing access to the LMPCD right buttons. When
audio routed through the KY-58 cipher unit the switch is in the RV2 position, the MASTER WARNING Lights panel
No. 1 (KY-1) or KY-58 unit No. 2 (KY-2). becomes invisible, allowing access to the RMPCD left buttons. The
button position is in the middle, making both light panels visible.
KY58 Cipher Zero Norm Switch
IFF (Identify-Friend-or-Foe)
Zero/Hold Switch (Not Simulated)
KY-58 Unit #2
Code/Mode Switch
(Not Simulated) IFF (Identify-Friend-or-Foe)
Emergemcy/Normal Switch
(Not Simulated)
KY-58 Unit #1 Code/Mode Switch (Not Simulated)

Used to select a desired KY58 operating mode and code
ICS (Intercom System) Ground

Volume Knob
ICS (Intercom System) Auxiliary Volume Knob
Can be used to tune volume of aural warnings (i.e. 42
Bitchin’ Betty)
HARRIER II
Flood Lamps
AV-8B
Defogging Switch
FWD: Normal
MIDDLE: Defog
AFT: Maximum Defog
Cockpit Pressure Switch

FWD: Normal Pressure regulator
MIDDLE: Dump cockpit pressure
AFT: Ram air
Aft Equipment Bay

Cooling Switch
FWD: Reset
MIDDLE: ON
AFT: OFF
Forward Equipment Bay

Cooling Switch ECS (Environmental Control System)
FWD: Reset Cabin Temperature Controller Knob
AFT: Normal
43
HARRIER II
AV-8B
NVG (Night Vision Goggle)

and Video Recorder Stowage
Seat Ground Safety Lever

RETRACTED (DOWN): Safety OFF
EXTENDED (UP): Safety ON
44
AV-8B
Ground Power Switches
45
Rear Swivelling Hot Stream
HARRIER II Engine Exhaust Nozzle
AV-8B
Air Refueling Probe
Engine Cold Air Outlet

Zero Scarf Forward
(Fan/Cold 46
air) Nozzle
AV-8B
Engine Intake
Blow-In Doors
47
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Upper Countermeasure Dispensers

(4 x 30 chaff or flares)
Bottom Countermeasure Dispensers

(2 x 30 chaff or flares)
Wing wheel Airbrake

Main Landing Gear
Twin-Wheels
Tail Radome Wing wheel Nosewheel
48
HARRIER II
APU (Auxiliary Power Unit)

Intake
AV-8B
APU (Auxiliary Power Unit)

Exhaust Port
49
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Yaw Vane
Used to get direction of wind relative to you.
When hovering, you should make sure to keep it
straight to hover into the wind direction.
50
HARRIER II
AV-8B
LIDS: Fence Deployed

LIDS: Strakes
LIDS: Lift Improvement Device System

The LIDS itself can be seen as the small wing-like structures
or "Strakes" on the underside, underneath the nozzles. The
LIDS switch controls the "fence" panel, which is located just
behind the main landing gear to prevent the recirculating
air cushion from escaping out the front.
When the harrier is in hover at low altitude, the

recirculating air from the exhaust is harnessed to essentially
form a cushion to provide additional lift during vertical
landing.
LIDS are also designed to reduce the effect of hot gas

ingestion (HGI) through recirculation of exhaust gases into
the engine intake when operating vertically, since an
increase in inlet temperature can cause a significant loss of 51
thrust. Thise reduces HGI substantially. LIDS: Fence Retracted
AV-8B
52
Aircraft Designation 18: Side Number
The Tail Number you enter in the Mission Editor are actually the last three digits of VMA-231: Marine Attack Squadron 231
the aircraft’s Bureau Number (BuNo), or the USN/USMC serial number. For
HARRIER II
tactical aircraft, the BuNo is unrelated to the aircraft’s “Side Number” (the one
you see painted on the nose and flaps). The “Side Number” you see on the aircraft
AV-8B
is the first the first BuNo digits reversed so that there is no obvious correlation.
As an example: “810” entered in the Tail # field of the mission editor will give “18”
on the aircraft’s “Side Number”.
18: Side Number 163810: Serial Number (BuNo)

Last 3 digits of Serial Number

(BuNo)
18: Side Number

53
NVGs are stored 1 2
HARRIER II in this box
3
AV-8B
Note 1: You must contact the ground crew to equip either the Helmet Visor or
Night Vision Goggles (NVGs). Using “\”, then F8 (Ground Crew), then F4
(Change helmet-mounted device) then either F1 or F2 for your desired helmet
type.
Note 2: NVGs have to be

equipped from the mission
editor too for air spawns.
Helmet-Mounted Visor 54
Night Vision Goggles
HARRIER II
AV-8B
NIGHT VISION GOGGLES

ON/OFF: LSHIFT + N
55
1b – Click on Canopy 1c – Set Locking Lever
HARRIER II
PRE-START-UP 1a – Set Locking Lever
AFT (UNLOCKED)
Handle to close canopy FWD (LOCKED)
1. Close and Lock Canopy

2. LIDS (Lift Improvement Device
AV-8B
System) Switch – NORM (AFT)

3. Oxygen Switch – ON (FWD)
4. SAS (Stability Augmentation System)
Pitch Switch – ON (FWD)
Roll Switch – ON (FWD)
Yaw Switch – ON (FWD)
7. Q-Feel switch – ON (FWD)
8. Rudder Pedal Shaker (RPS/YAW)
Switch – ON (MIDDLE)
PART 4 – START-UP PROCEDURE
9. Anti-Skid Switch – ON (MIDDLE)
5 56
4
HARRIER II
START-UP PROCEDURE
The Harrier is equipped with a GTS (Gas Turbine Starter), also referred to as APU (Auxiliary Power Unit). Many
aircraft use the APU to provide pneumatic pressure for the engine starter, but the Harrier uses an electrical
AV-8B
starter instead.
The GTS serves a dual purpose: to provide electrical power when the engine main generators are OFF and to
provide a starting mechanism for the engine. The GTS/APU has two operation modes:
• Mode 1: APU Generator Mode
This mode is used on ground to recharge the battery and supply electrical power to avionics systems. This
is achieved when the APU GEN switch is turned on.
• Mode 2: Starter Mode
This mode is used to spool the engine electrical starter and is automatically selected by the ENG ST switch.
DIRECT ENGINE START: If the ENG ST (START) switch is held and the
GTS/APU is not running, the GTS starts and accelerates to operating

speed within 25 seconds. When the engine attains self-sustaining
Gas Turbine Starter /
speed, the GTS automatically disengages and the engine start switch Auxiliary Power Unit
returns to OFF. If the GTS does not match operating speed within 25
seconds or the main engine is not self-sustaining within 40 seconds,
the GTS automatically shuts down and the engine start switch returns
to OFF.
TRANSLATION ENGINE START If the ENG ST (START) is held and the

GTS/APU is already running in APU GEN mode, the APU generator
drops offine, the APU switch automatically returns to OFF, the 40-
second GTS shutdown protection circuit is activated and the main
engine is automatically engaged for start.
Take note that the GTS/APU cannot run both modes at the same time.
Additionally, if the APU is turned on before takeoff and the main
engine-driven generator is operating, the APU will automatically shut
down when the aircraft reaches 325 kts.
57
5
START-UP PROCEDURE
6
HARRIER II
1. Parking Brake Lever – ON (AFT)
2. Battery Switch – BATT (FWD)
8
AV-8B
3. Main Generator Switch – GEN (FWD)

4. Check that Voltmeter is at least 24.5 V
5. Engine RPM Switch – LOW
6. EFC (Engine Fuel Control) Switch – POS 1
7. Left/Right Boost Pump Switches – NORM (FWD)
8. Fuel Flow Proportioner – ON (FWD)
9. JPTL (Jet Pipe Temperature Limiter) Switch – ON (AFT) 1
10. Manual Fuel Switch – OFF (AFT)
11. Throttle – OFF (fully AFT) 7
12. Set Nozzle position lever – Between AFT and 10 deg
13. Fuel Shutoff Handle – ON (DOWN)
14. DECS (Digital Engine Control System) switch – ON
14
9
11
13
2 10
4 3
12
58
HARRIER II
START-UP PROCEDURE
15. Optional: APU GENERATOR switch – ON
16. Optional: Confirm that APU advisory is ON
AV-8B
17. Optional: Confirm that APU GEN light is OUT

18. Press the Master Warning Reset switch to get rid of
the aural warning messages
19. Set Left and Right MPCD brightness knobs
20. Click on « ENG » OSB (Option Select Button) to set 17 16
17
right MPCD to the Engine Data page
19
20a
20b
18
59
HARRIER II
START-UP PROCEDURE
21. Set Engine Start Switch – ENG ST
• On a direct engine start (GTS/APU is
AV-8B
OFF), the GTS normally lights off in

about 5 seconds automatically, after
which the engine begins to rotate.
• On a translation engine start
(GTS/APU is already started), there is 21
a 10 second deceleration of the APU
(Auxiliary Power Unit) before the GTS 25
(Gas Turbine Starter) engages to start
the engine.
22. Once engine RPM starts rising, move
throttle lever forward to GROUND IDLE
position. The throttle will mechanically stop

at GROUND IDLE since the parking brake
lever acts as a safety stopper.
23. Check that Engine Start switch automatically 24
resets at OFF prior to 15 % RPM. If it 22b
doesn’t, set it to OFF manualy to prevent
damage to the GTS.
24. Check that RPM stabilizes at IDLE RPM 22a
(between 28.4 and 29 % RPM)
25. Check that JPT (Jet Pipe Temperature) does
not exceed 545 deg C.
26. Check that HYD 1 and HYD 2 Pressure
stabilize at 3000 +/- 200 psi.
27. Check that brake accumulator Pressure
stabilizes at 3000 +/- 200 psi. 28
28. Set Nozzle position lever to 10 deg (will
prevent excessive wear on the tail plane and 26
flaps due to the heat and jet efflux acting on
those control surfaces) 22c 27
60
35a
HARRIER II
START-UP PROCEDURE
29. Set Seat Ground Safety Lever – DOWN
30. Set Flaps Power Switch – ON (MIDDLE) 35c
AV-8B
31. Set Flaps Mode Switch – CRUISE (UP)

32. Set RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) Switch – ON
33. Set EXP (Expendables Decoy Dispenser) Switch – AUTOMATIC 35b
34. Set DECM (Defensive Electronic Countermeasure) Switch - STBY
35. Set left MPCD Brightness knob and click on « EHSD » OSB (Option Select
Button) to set left MPCD to the Electronic Horizontal Situation Display page
29a
32
31
30
33
34
29b
61
INS ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE OVERVIEW
HARRIER II
INS ALIGNMENT OVERVIEW
The ASN-139 INS (Inertial Navigation System) has four
alignment modes:
AV-8B
• SEA: alignment performed aboard a carrier by

plugging in a SINS (Sea INS) cable. Uses the carrier’s
own inertial navigation system to achieve INS
precision.
• GND: Ground mode can only be performed with the
aircraft on land.
• IFA (GPS): In-Flight Alignment uses the aircraft’s built-
in GPS (Global Positioning System). This alignment can
be performed anywhere.
• GYRO: Degraded mode which provides a quick
alignment process, but present position data is not
available. This alignment can be performed anywhere.
Note: There are three INS alignment sub-modes:

• SHDG: (Stored heading alignment): Uses pre-existing
heading for Ground & Sea modes, which accelerates IMPORTANT: ALWAYS MAKE
alignment process. SURE YOUR PARKING BRAKE IS
• Manual Sea Alignment: performs a manual alignment SET DURING ALIGNMENT!
without the carrier’s SINS (Sea INS).
• GPS airborne alignment: available for IFA
Before starting INS alignment,

always make sure the INS
Mode switch is set to OFF. 62
HARRIER II
INS ALIGNMENT OVERVIEW
The difference between UNALIGNED, SAVED HEADING ONLY and
PRE-ALIGNED is what data is already available in the INS when
AV-8B
starting the alignment.
• UNALIGNED: You have to input IPP (Initial Present Position)

data, magnetic variation and align the INS.
• SAVED HEADING ONLY: You still have to align the INS, but
present position data is already in the system and you can
bypass one of the steps. It has a faster alignment period.
Alignment options: unaligned,
• PREALIGNED: The INS is aligned from the get go. saved heading, or pre-aligned.
Unaligned Saved Heading Only Pre-Aligned

(Requires alignment on IPP) (Requires alignment on IPP) (Does not require alignment on IPP)
63
HARRIER II
INS ALIGNMENT (GROUND)
36. Set IPP (Initial Present Position) if the aircraft is not pre-aligned, then start
GND INS (Inertial Navigation System) alignment phase. Steps preceded by
AV-8B
« * » are not required if the « PRE-ALIGNED » option is ticked in the

Special Options tab.
a) Make sure parking brake is engaged
b) Set DISPLAY Brightness Knob
c) * Select MENU->EHSD->DATA->A/C menu on the MPCD.
d) * Press F10 and set your cursor on your aircraft. Alternatively, use
F2. Write down your coordinates (i.e. 42°14’35’ North 42°02’14’’ 36c
East in deg, min, sec). Keep in mind that the coordinate input to 36c
the Up-Front Controller is in deg, min, sec, while the displayed
coordinate format on the EHSD is in deg, min decimals.
36d
36b
36c
64
HARRIER II
AV-8B
« * » are not required if the « PRE-ALIGNED » option is ticked in the Special

Options tab.
d) * Press F10 and set your cursor on your aircraft. Alternatively, use
F2. Write down your coordinates (i.e. 42°14’35’’ North 42°02’14’’
East in deg, min, sec) Keep in mind that the coordinate input to the
Up-Front Controller is in deg, min, sec, while the displayed
coordinate format on the EHSD is in deg, min decimals.
e) * Press the POS (Position) ODU (Option Display Unit) to select the
coordinate Latitude (“:”will appear next to it when selected).
f) * On the UFC, press « 2 » (N) to select North coordinates, type
36f 36h
« 421435 », then « ENT » to enter them.
g) * Press on the POS ODU again to select the coordinate Longitude.

h) * On the UFC, press « 6 » (E) to select East coordinates, type
« 0420214 », then « ENT » to enter them. Don’t forget to add the 0
at the beginning. 36f
i) * Enter the correct MVAR (Magnetic Variation) based on where you
are. Press the ODU next to MVAR (“:”will appear next to it when
selected), press « 6 » (E) to select East coordinates, and then type
« 6.0 », then « ENT » to enter the magnetic variation of 6.0 East deg.
• Caucasus = approx +6° (East) 36h 36i
• Nevada = approx +12° (East)
• Normandy = approx +8 ° (East)
• Persian Gulf = approx +1.6° (East)
36e/g 36i
36i
65
HARRIER II
AV-8B
« * » are not required if the « PRE-ALIGNED » option is ticked in the

Special Options tab.
j) Set INS mode switch to ALIGN GND INS.
k) During the first 1 to 2 minutes of alignment, the indicator has ATT
NOT OK displayed to the right of QUAL (Alignment Quality).
l) Once the message QUAL 0.7 OK appears, you can consider your
alignment to be complete. 36j 36m
m) Set INS mode switch to IFA (In-Flight Alignment coupled with GPS).
36k 36l
Alignment
complete
Alignment
in progress
66
HARRIER II
INS ALIGNMENT (SEA/SINS)
36. Start INS (Inertial Navigation System) alignment phase by connecting the
SINS (Sea INS) data cable to the aircraft. Then, start SEA INS (Inertial
AV-8B
Navigation System) alignment phase.

a) Make sure parking brake is engaged
b) Set DISPLAY Brightness Knob
c) Select MENU->EHSD->DATA->AC menu on the MPCD.
36c
36c
36b
36c
67
36d
INS ALIGNMENT (SEA/SINS)
36d
36d
HARRIER II
36. Start INS (Inertial Navigation System) alignment phase by connecting the
SINS (Sea INS) data cable to the aircraft. Then, start SEA INS (Inertial
AV-8B
Navigation System) alignment phase.

d) Contact ground crew and request electrical power by pressing 36e
« \ », then pressing F8 (Ground Crew), F2 (Ground Electric Power),
then F1 (ON).
e) Electrical power will be applied and SINS (Sea INS) data cables will
be connected from the carrier’s INS system to the aircraft.
f) Set INS mode switch to ALIGN SEA INS (SINS).
g) During the first 1 to 2 minutes of alignment, the indicator has ATT 36e 36c
NOT OK displayed to the right of QUAL (Alignment Quality).
h) Once the message QUAL 0.7 OK appears, you can consider your 36i
alignment to be complete. 36f
i) Set INS mode switch to IFA (In-Flight Alignment coupled with GPS).
j) Remove ground power / disconnect SINS cable.
36h
36g Alignment
complete
Alignment
in progress
68
HARRIER II
COMPLETE AIRCRAFT SET-UP
37. Set ALT switch – RDR (Radar Altimeter ON)
38. Set Radio 1 & 2 Volume Knobs
AV-8B
39. Set COMM1 and COMM2 Radios to desired

frequencies
40. Set HUD SYMBOLOGY Brightness Knob
41. Set HUD VIDEO Brightness Knob
42. Set HUD VIDEO Contrast Knob
43. On the EHSD menu, unselect the DATA menu.
44. Set FLIR Switch – ON (UP)
45. Set DMT (Dual Mode Tracker) Switch – ON (UP)
46. Set PROBE HEAT switch – AUTO
38 38
39 39
43
44
37
45 40
41 42
46
69
HARRIER II
TAXI
1. Ensure Anti-Skid Switch is set to ON (Middle
Position), and flaps are ON (MIDDLE position) and at
AV-8B
CRUISE (UP position), and Nozzle angle is at 10 deg

2. Select VSTOL (Vertical Short Takeoff & Landing)
Master Mode Switch
3. Set trim to 0 deg rudder, 0 deg aileron, and 4 deg
stabilator nose down.
4. Release Parking Brake Lever (FWD) 4b
5. Throttle up to taxi 4a 1
Click on the spot behind the

throttle to release parking brake
2 1
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
1
70
3
HARRIER II
TAXI
6. If you need to slow down, set Nozzle Control Lever between 45 and 60
degrees to better control taxi speed
AV-8B
7. Press and hold the « AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle) » HOTAS

button (RWIN + N key binding by default) and use your rudder pedals to
steer the aircraft.
Nosewheel Steering (NWS) Modes (NWS HOTAS Button):
• CASTER: Nose wheel is free to swivel, and rudder pedal movement is isolated from the
NWS system.
• LOW GAIN: Rudder pedals are connected to the system, with a range of movement
between +/- 14 deg « C » is for
• HIGH GAIN: Rudder pedals are connected to the system, with a range of movement « Centered »
between +/- 45 deg. HI GAIN is undesirable above 20 kts ground speed due to poor
directional control characteristics. This is used mainly on very tight spaces like on a carrier.
7 CASTER Mode
Anti-Skid Modes (ANTISKID Switch):
NWS HOTAS not pressed, Anti-Skid ON
• TEST: Test Mode
• ON: Anti-Skid ON (NWS CASTER Mode by default, NWS LO GAIN when NWS HOTAS button
is pressed)
• NWS: Anti-Skid OFF (NWS LO GAIN Mode by default, NWS HI GAIN when NWS HOTAS
button is pressed) NWS (LOW GAIN) Mode
NWS HOTAS not pressed, Anti-Skid OFF
OR
NWS HOTAS pressed, Anti-Skid ON
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
HIGH GAIN Mode Deviation from Centerline 71

NWS HOTAS pressed, Anti-Skid OFF
HARRIER II
TAKEOFF PRINCIPLES
Taking off and landing in the Harrier is one of the most interesting part of the aircraft: you can takeoff using a
conventional method, but you can also takeoff vertically or perform a rolling takeoff depending on how much
AV-8B
runway you have available or if you are operating on a FARP (Forward Arming & Refueling Point), an aircraft
carrier or an amphibious assault ship like the LHA-1 USS Tarawa.
Taking off in real life requires performance charts to estimate various parameters like the Nozzle Rotation
Airspeed (NRAS). The A1-AV8BB-NFM-400 (NATOPS FLIGHT MANUAL PERFORMANCE CHARTS) document
gives you charts and graphs to calculate everything you need.
Don’t gasp in horror like that, we won’t go as deep. I’ll

just give you some ballpark figures to get you up to
speed without having to do much performance
calculations.
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
72
HARRIER II
TAKEOFF PRINCIPLES
Flyco on the Eagle Dynamics forums graciously produced a data sheet giving
representative data for takeoff. This is accurate only for Standard Temperature and
AV-8B
Pressure (ISA, or 29.92 in Hg/1013,25 hPa and 15 degrees C).

PART 5 – TAKEOFF
73
CONVENTIONAL TAKEOFF
(CTO)
HARRIER II
1. Set STO STOP stopper fully AFT (CLEAR) 4

AV-8B
2. Set Nozzle Position Lever – 10 deg

3. Flaps Lever – AUTO 2
4. Set H2O Water Injection Switch – TAKEOFF (UP) (only if
required in case of heavy payload)
5. Set Stabilator Trim to Takeoff Trim (2 deg nose down)
6. Check that Anti-Skid Switch is ON (very important!)
7. Hold Brakes
8. Throttle up and press the NWS HOTAS button to line up
the aircraft with the center of the runway if need be 1
9. Rotate very gently at around 175 kts
10. During liftoff, ensure wings remain level and center the
sideslip vane to takeoff into the wind
11. Set aircraft attitude: line up Witch Hat with the Pitch 3
Carets (currently set to a fixed value of 14, or 6 deg
elevation).
12. After liftoff, set landing gear lever UP
13. Gradually set Nozzles to 0 deg
14. Set Water H2O Water Injection Switch – OFF
(MIDDLE)
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
3
12
5 2
74
CONVENTIONAL TAKEOFF
(CTO)
HARRIER II
AV-8B
11
Pitch Carets
11
Witch Hat
10
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
CHECK THE ENGINES SECTION

TO KNOW MORE ABOUT
ENGINE OPERATION & LIMITS
9: Rotate at 175 kts
75
Recommended Rotation Speed (NRS)
HARRIER II
SHORT TAKEOFF (STO) & Nozzle Setting Parameters for STO (by Nealius) 2
1. Set STO STOP stopper at 55 or 50 deg based on your Aircraft Weight NRS Nozzle Setting
(Max Gross Weight = 31000 lbs) (kts) (deg) 1
weight. For this tutorial, we will assume 95 % gross
AV-8B
weight. 70 % Max Gross Weight (21700 lbs) 60 55

3. Flaps Lever – AUTO (or STOL if desired) 81 % Max Gross Weight (25100 lbs) 80 55
4. Set H2O Water Injection Switch – TAKEOFF (UP) (only
if required in case of heavy payload) 85 % Max Gross Weight (26350 lbs) 90 50
6. Check that Anti-Skid Switch is ON (very important!) 88 % Max Gross Weight (27300 lbs) 95 50
7. Hold Brakes
8. Throttle up and press the NWS HOTAS button to line 90 % Max Gross Weight (27900 lbs) 100 50
up the aircraft with the center of the runway if need
be 95 % Max Gross Weight (29450 lbs) 110 50
9. When reaching the Nozzle Rotation Speed (110 kts in
our case), set Nozzle Position Lever AFT to the STO
4
position set in step 1), which is 55 deg in our case.
The STO STOP lever will act as a mechanical stopper
to your Nozzle lever.
10. You should start ascending vertically
11. During liftoff, ensure wings remain level and center
the sideslip vane to takeoff into the wind
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
2
3
5 2
76
6
SHORT TAKEOFF (STO)
Airspeed (kts)
HARRIER II
12. Set aircraft attitude: line up Witch Hat with the Pitch Carets
(currently set to a fixed value of 14, or 6 deg elevation).
AV-8B

14. Gradually set Nozzles to 0 deg (maintain nozzles at 25 deg
while flaps are still in STOL at 25 deg)
15. Set Water H2O Water Injection Switch – OFF 12
Pitch Carets
(MIDDLE)
13
12
CHECK THE ENGINES
Witch Hat SECTION TO KNOW
11 MORE ABOUT ENGINE
OPERATION & LIMITS
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
9b: Liftoff 9a: Reaching Nozzle Rotation Speed (NRS) 77

at 110 kts, set Nozzlefrom 10 to 55 deg
HARRIER II
VERTICAL TAKEOFF (VTO)
Note: Check beforehand that your aircraft weight is
below 20500 lbs or you may never leave the ground.
AV-8B
Vertical takeoffs are very restrictive in terms of what

payload you can carry.
4
1. Set STO STOP stopper fully AFT (CLEAR)
3. Flaps Lever – STOL
4. Set H2O Water Injection Switch – TAKEOFF (UP)
(only if required in case of heavy payload)
5. Set Stabilator Trim to Takeoff Trim (2 deg nose
down)
6. Check that Anti-Skid Switch is ON 2
7. Hold Brakes
1
8. Throttle up gradually until liftoff
9. During liftoff, ensure wings remain level and center
the sideslip vane to takeoff into the wind. Adjust
attitude to prevent fore/aft drift.
3
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
12
5
2 78
HARRIER II
VERTICAL TAKEOFF (VTO)
10. When clear of ground effect (20-25 ft), gradually reduce power
to establish hover.
AV-8B
11. When passing 50 ft and clear of obstacles, begin transition to

forward flight by gradually setting Nozzles to 0 deg
13. Set Flaps switch to AUTO
14. Set Water H2O Water Injection Switch – OFF CHECK THE
ENGINES SECTION
(MIDDLE)
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT
Altitude Monitor climb and

descent rate closely
Ground
Speed
10
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
79
ROLLING VERTICAL TAKEOFF
(RVTO) 2
HARRIER II
Note: You need at least 100 ft of runway to perform a RVTO.

AV-8B
Keep in mind that vertical takeoffs are restrictive in terms of what

payload you can carry. Typically, RVTOs in the Harrier are not 4
performed on carriers. There is a proper carrier STO takeoff
procedure available in the NAVAIR 00-80T-106. This example is
purely for illustrative purposes only.
1. Set STO STOP stopper at 70 deg

3. Flaps Lever – STOL
4. Set H2O Water Injection Switch – TAKEOFF (UP) (only if 1
required in case of heavy payload)
6. Check that Anti-Skid Switch is ON
7. Hold Brakes
8. Throttle up and press the NWS HOTAS button to line up the
aircraft with the center of the runway if need be
9. You should start ascending vertically 3
10. During liftoff, ensure wings remain level and center the
sideslip vane to takeoff into the wind
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
3
12
2 80
5
ROLLING VERTICAL TAKEOFF
(RVTO)
HARRIER II
11. As you start ascending, gradually reduce throttle and set Nozzles to 0
AV-8B
deg
13. Set Flaps switch to AUTO
14. Set Water H2O Water Injection Switch – OFF
(MIDDLE)
10
CHECK THE ENGINES SECTION
TO KNOW MORE ABOUT
PART 5 – TAKEOFF
81
Example of Weight Calculation:
WEIGHT CALCULATIONS
HARRIER II
You approach the Tarawa loaded with the following WEIGHT REFERENCE SHEET
Vertical landing on a ship needs some weight:
preparation. You cannot land vertically AIRFRAME: 14,000 lbs WATER TANK: 500 lbs
• Airframe (14000 lbs) + Water Tank (500 lbs)
AV-8B
in any configuration: you need to make • Gunpod (1313 lbs) BOMBS WEIGHT
sure that you are light enough to be • 2 x Sidearms (2 x 200 lbs) MK82/GBU-12/MK38 800 lbs
able to hover without smashing • 2 x Mavericks AGM-65F (2 x 485 lbs)
yourself against the ship’s deck. • A targeting pod (445 lbs) MK-84/GBU-10/MK31 2000 lbs
• 4100 lbs fuel GBU-16 1243 lbs
To land successfully on a ship, your • A pilot + Equipment (300 lbs approx.)
weight must not exceed 20500 lbs. This MK-20 ROCKEYE 229 lbs
is why you’ll have to calculate your Your total weight is 22028 lbs, which is roughly 1500 lbs MK-83 9985 lbs
weight on landing. Redkite prepared over the limit. SUU-26 x 8 LUU-2 286 lbs
some nice sheets to help you do it.
MISSILES WEIGHT
AGM-65F/H MAVERICK 485 lbs
AGM-65G/K MAVERICK 674 lbs
SIDEARM 200 lbs
AIM-9 SIDEWINDER 118 lbs
ROCKETS WEIGHT
7 x FFAR 261 lbs
PART 6 – LANDING
4 x ZUNI MK71 970 lbs

19 x FFAR 630 lbs
7 x 2.7 in 262 lbs
EQUIPMENT WEIGHT
2 x EXTERNAL TANKS (EMPTY) 416 lbs
TGP (TARGETING POD) 445 lbs
GAU-12 GUNPOD 1313 lbs
DECM POD 82
317 lbs
HARRIER II
WEIGHT CALCULATIONS
Note: the VREST page also has the BAW (Basic
Aircraft Weight) value available in lbs.
AV-8B
BAW (Basic Aircraft

Weight) in lbs
PART 6 – LANDING
83
HARRIER II
WEIGHT CALCULATIONS
In order to see what you have loaded, you
can consult the STORES page on your MPCD:
AV-8B
1. Click the OSB next to MENU

2. Click the OSB next to STRS (Stores)
3. You will have the STORES page open. As
an example, you can see the Targeting 2
Pod (TPOD), the Maverick (IRMV) and the
Sidearm (SA) missiles on their respective
pylons.
1
PART 6 – LANDING
84
Dump Fuel
STORES & FUEL JETTISON a. Calculate the Bingo Fuel you need to land: 4100 lbs – 1500 lbs = 2500 lbs
b. Set Bingo Fuel knob to 2500 lbs
HARRIER II
If we take an example where we are 1500 lbs overweight, we can either:
c. Set the Left and Right Fuel Dump switches FWD (DUMP)
• Fly until we burn the excess fuel
d. The fuel tanks will dump fuel until either BINGO FUEL target is reached or 2800 lbs remains
AV-8B
• Dump the excess fuel

(whichever comes first).
• Jettison our weapons
e. Once d) is completed, Left and Right Fuel Dump Switches will automatically reset.
Jettisoning expensive missiles may not be the best idea for the taxpayer…
I’m just saying. Still, it’s a simulator, so I’ll show you how to dump fuel and
jettison ordnance. Dumping Fuel
Jettison Ordnance
1. Set the Jettison Control white knob to STA (Selected Stations)
2. Press the « SEL » buttons at the stations you wish to jettison (try to
avoid having an asymmetric configuration)
3. Alternatively, you can set the Selective Jettison Control Knob to specific
preset positions like FUEL to select automatically external fuel tanks.
4. Press the JETT red button to jettison. c
b
3
PART 6 – LANDING
2
2
Selective Jettison Control
STA: Selected stations
STOR: Selected stores 1
SAFE: Safety Position
CMBT: Combat
FUEL: External Fuel Tanks 85
PUSHBUTTON: Jettisons selected ordnance
HARRIER II
VERTICAL LANDING (VL)
1. Set Anti-Skid Switch to ON (Middle Position)
2. Select VSTOL (Vertical Short Takeoff & Landing) Master
AV-8B
Mode Switch 2
3. STO STOP lever – CLEAR
4. Set Nozzle Position lever – 60 deg
5. Set flaps to STOL for a vertical landing
6. Set Water Injection switch – LANDING (DOWN)
7. Set Stabilator Trim – 4 degrees nose down
4
8. Set landing gear lever down when flying below 250 kts
3
6
7 1
5
PART 6 – LANDING
5
8
86
11a
VERTICAL LANDING (VL) Flight Path Vector
Variometer
HARRIER II
9. As you slow down at 130-140 kts, level off at

150 ft to avoid sinking and set Nozzle Position
AV-8B
lever – 82 deg
10. Control your Flight Path Vector with your
throttle and your witch hat with your stick
pitch. Monitor constantly your variometer (sink
rate in feet per minute), your Jet Pipe
Temperature (J) and your engine RPM (R) in
order to not exceed limitations.
11. Set Flight Path Vector on ship deck on the 9
yellow line as you approach Yellow Line
12. As you slow down below 50 kts (carrier speed RPM (R) &
in our case is 20 kts), set witch hat 4 deg above JPT (J) 10 11b
horizon to set yourself in a hover attitude
13. Set Witch Hat 2 deg above horizon and stabilize
descent with throttle. Nose up/down to Demonstration by Redkite:
maintain enough airspeed to follow the carrier. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWad6tuZXFg&index=10&list=PLml_c09ci
14. Touchdown gently by monitoring variometer ucvv3CIsWImCEqY5XIdbfPxu
and hit the brakes once landed.
Pitch Scale
13 14
PART 6 – LANDING
Witch Hat
12
87
AV-8B
PART 6 – LANDING HARRIER II
VERTICAL LANDING (VL)
88
SLOW LANDING (SL) SLOW LANDING (SL)
HARRIER II
VARIABLE NOZZLE FIXED NOZZLE
AV-8B
PART 6 – LANDING
89
CONVENTIONAL LANDING
(CL)
HARRIER II
1. Set Anti-Skid Switch to ON (Middle Position)

AV-8B
2. Select VSTOL (Vertical Short Takeoff & Landing) Master Mode Switch
3. STO STOP lever – CLEAR
4. Set Nozzle Position lever – 0 deg 2
5. Set flaps to AUTO (25 deg)
6. Set Water Injection switch – OFF (MIDDLE) 4
7. Set landing gear lever down when flying below 180 kts 3
8. Set Flight Path Vector on end of runway
9. Set an AoA (Angle of Attack) of 10 to 12 degrees by using throttle to
control the AoA.
10. At 30 to 50 ft AGL: Set Witches Hat 2 degrees above the horizon and
control rate of descent with throttle
11. Touchdown when reaching runway threshold and cut throttle to
slow down.
12. Engage Nosewheel Steering HOTAS button when rolling straight and
6
pedals are neutralized
9
PART 6 – LANDING
1
5
4
7
5
90
CONVENTIONAL LANDING
(CL)
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Pitch Scale 10
Witch Hat
PART 6 – LANDING
91
HARRIER II
PEGASUS ENGINE
The AV-8B N/A also fields an updated version of the Rolls-Royce Pegasus 11-61 (F402-RR-408)
vectored-thrust turbofan engine.
AV-8B
In the 1950’s, there was a perceived need for combat runways for takeoff and landing, and which
could, if required, be dispersed for operation from unprepared and concealed sites. Naval interest
focused on a similar objective to enable shipborne combat aircraft to operate from helicopter-size
platforms and small ships, because of the high cost and expected vulnerability of large aircraft
carriers. During the 1950s, numerous projects and research programs were initiated in the United
States and Western Europe to study and validate alternative means of achieving the required short
or vertical takeoff (VTO) and landing characteristics. One of the answers of the industry to this
concern for short runway requirements resulted in the Pegasus.
Originally designed by Bristol Siddeley, the Pegasus was manufactured by Rolls-Royce plc and was
PART 7 – ENGINE MANAGEMENT
not only able to power a jet aircraft forward, but also to direct thrust downwards via four swivelling
nozzles. Lightly loaded aircraft equipped with this engine can manoeuvre like a helicopter. In
particular, they can perform vertical takeoffs and landings. The Pegasus features three low pressure
(LP) and eight high pressure (HP) compressor stages driven by two LP and two HP turbine stages
respectively. The Pegasus 11-61 (MK.107, aka -408) is the latest and most power version of the
Pegasus, providing 23,800 lbf (406 kN).
Unusually, the LP and HP

spools rotate in opposite
directions to greatly reduce
the gyroscopic effects which
would otherwise hamper low
speed handling. LP and HP fan
blading is made of titanium,
and the LP fan blades operate
in the partly supersonic
region. Engine starting is done
by a top-mounted packaged
combined gas turbine
starter/APU. 92
Engine RPM (%)
Duct Pressure •
HARRIER II
ENGINE PARAMETERS (PSI) •
Shows FAN RPM if ENG RPM switch is set to LOW
Shows COMP RPM if ENG RPM switch is set to HIGH
The Pegasus engine has multiple engine parameters. Engine RPM Fuel Flow
and Jet Pipe Temperature (JPT) can be monitored on the Heads-Up (ppm)
AV-8B
Display if the VSTOL Master Mode is ON.

Jet Pipe
Temperature
(JPT) (deg C)
• SORTIE JPT: Engine Outlet Jet Pipe Temperature Nozzle Angle

• Max JPT: Maximum Jet Pipe Temperature allowable Water Injection Flow
• OT TIME: Time available while in overtemperature (Illuminated = Active)
Water (H2O) Quantity (lbs)
• IGV: Inlet Guide Vane Position (deg). IGVs may be
visualized as a valve controlling corrected air mass
flow into the high pressure compressor.
• COMP RPM: Low Pressure Compressor Speed
• FAN RPM: Bypass Fan Speed

• JPT: Jet Pipe Temperature
• COR COMP: High Pressure Compressor Speed
(Engine Core)
• COR FAN: High Pressure Fan Speed (Engine Core)
• FUEL WT: Fuel Weight (lbs)
Throttle
Nozzle Angle
ENG MPCD Page
Jet Pipe Temperature (JPT)
Engine RPM 93
Nozzle Position Lever
HARRIER II
DRY VS WET THRUST
You will often hear “Dry Thrust” and “Wet Thrust” when reading about
the Harrier. Is it related to water? Sort of. Is it related to flying over
AV-8B
water? Umm… no.
Dry thrust usually refers to « non-augmented” thrust. This means thrust

produced without the use of afterburners or liquid injection. The
maximum thrust produced by jet engines without afterburner is
sometimes called MIL (Military) thrust.
Wet thrust, on the other hand, refers to « augmented » thrust. The

thrust of a jet engine can be increased by using methods like
water/methanol injection (mostly in older turbojet engines) or by using
afterburners (reheaters).
Keep in mind that thrust in the Harrier

can create a very unstable flight in
certain conditions. Consult the pictures
to the right and test out the behaviour
of the harrier in vertical flight while
hovering.
94
HARRIER II
ENGINE RATINGS & LIMITS
The Pegasus engine of the Harrier requires constant
monitoring. The Pegasus is prone to overheating,
AV-8B
especially in phases of flight like takeoff and hover.
RPM and JPT (Jet Pipe Temperature) are the primary

parameters that you will have to keep an eye on. Power Margin Indicator
(R for RPM, J for JPT)
If you use the “VSTOL” Master Mode, your engine
parameters can be monitored directly on the HUD
(Heads-Up Display) with their power margins.
CMBT Thrust Engine Limits
The “Combat Thrust” rating can be selected by

pressing the CMBT switch/light, which will give you
additional thrust. A side-effect of this rating is that

your JPT will increase to a point where you can’t use
this rating more than a few minutes (about 10
minutes).
VSTOL Master Mode
Swivelling
Overheating Heat Shield
Nozzles
95
ENGINE RATINGS & LIMITS
Power Margin Indicator
HARRIER II
The Power Margin Indicator indicates the limiting engine parameter, either
R (RPM) or J (Jet Pipe Temperature). The Hexagon gradually fills up as
AV-8B
JPT/RPM increases. The last leg of the hexagon continues in a straight line
and indicates an exceedance: avoid to remain in that engine setting for too
long.

RPM, 112 % (Dry Thrust
since no W indication)

JPT, above 800 deg C (Wet Thrust since there
Is a W indication for “Water Injection”) 96
HARRIER II
WATER INJECTION
The Harrier uses a Water Injection system. This system injects water in order to cool the JPT (Jet Pipe
Temperature) by about 20 deg C. The practical effect of water injection is that it allows the engine to reach
higher power settings (i.e. engine RPM by 6 to 7 %) without exceeding JPT limits. Adding water increases the
AV-8B
mass being accelerated out of the engine, increasing thrust, but it also serves to cool the turbines.
Keep in mind:
1. Operating the engine within these higher limits can seriously reduce engine life and can cause premature
engine failure if overused
2. Water Injection will consume water from the water tank while it is used. When you run out of water, it’s
gone for good. If you are too heavy and need water injection to land and you have no more water in
reserve, you should dump fuel to reduce your weight.
3. Water injection is really used during takeoff and landing. There is no practical use for it in other phases of Water Injection Flow Water (H2O) Quantity (lbs)
flight. (Illuminated = Active)
4. Do not use water injection below ambient temperatures of 5 deg C, or at altitude above 10,000 ft.
5. Water injection will only be active if the Water Injection Switch is either to TO or LDG, and the engine is in a
power setting that exceeds limitations listed on the Engine Limitations page.
6. Water flow is stopped by reducing the throttle below 103 to 105 % RPM or by setting the Water Injection
Switch to OFF
H20: Less than 15 seconds of water

injection remaining.
Water Injection Switch
TO: Takeoff
W indication for “Water Injection”
OFF
LDG: Landing 97
HARRIER II
ENGINE OPERATION TIPS
The Harrier engine can be troublesome for the uninitiated. Here are some tips:
AV-8B
• Hot Gas Ingestion (HGI) is a serious hazard to consider when flying vertically.
Avoid doing hover flights and descending too quickly: this can lead hot gas to
enter the engine intake and seriously reduce your power, which can be very
dangerous when landing or descending.
• Constantly monitor your engine parameters once in a while. The Pegasus CAN
break and WILL break if you don’t take good care of it.
• Always make mental calculations for your weight. Aircraft weight limitation
exceedance is a critical factor when doing a short or vertical landing, and it is
one of the main causes for botched vertical landings in DCS.
98
HARRIER II
ENGINE RELIGHT
In case of an engine flameout, you can attempt to restart it by
using the engine start procedure listed in the PART 4 – START-
AV-8B
UP PROCEDURE section. The airstart envelope includes manual

and normal fuel control.
Notes:
• Corrected fan speed is limited to 116.8 % below 10,000 ft
MSL and 110.5 % above 30,000 ft.
• When manual fuel is selected, pilot action is required to
maintain all engine limits since engine limiters will be
overridden by the pilot.
• Maximum engine overspeed is 122 % for 15 seconds or 124
%
Manual Fuel Switch

AFT = OFF
FWD = ON
99
PROHIBITED MANOEUVERS
HARRIER II
LIMITS
AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS
• Flaps – STOL: 300 kts
•
AV-8B
Flaps – CRUISE: 0.87 Mach

• Landing Gear – OPERATION/LOCKED DOWN:
250 kts
• Landing Gear – EMERGENCY EXTENSION: 210 kts
• Q-feel disengaged: 500 kts
• One Hydraulics system inop: 500 kts
• Canopy open: 40 kts
• Wheel in contact with ground: 180 kts ground
speed
• LIDS fence extended: 200 kts
PART 8 – FLIGHT & AERODYNAMICS
• Air Refueling Probe extended: 300 kts

Airspeed Limits
Angle of Attack Limits
100
HARRIER II
LIMITS
ACCELERATION LIMITATIONS NOTE
• Maximum permissible acceleration in the takeoff and landing configuration is 0.0 g to 2.0 g.
AV-8B
Acceleration Limits (G) Acceleration Limits (G)

SYMMETRICAL MANOEUVERS ASYMMETRICAL MANOEUVERS
101
HARRIER II
THE VIFF CONCEPT
VIFF (Vectoring In Forward Flight) basically involves pilots rotating the nozzles forward from the
usual in-flight horizontal position. In doing so, pilots can quickly deplete their airspeed and bleed
energy, causing their surprised pursuer(s) to overshoot, suddenly finding their windscreen devoid
AV-8B
of any prey they might have previously been chasing. After dropping altitude as a result of VIFFing,
the Harrier can now be free to turn the tables on the predator, making the hunter the hunted. In a
turning fight, this is an immense advantage for the Harrier’s pilot. But as soon as the pilot VIFFs his
opponent, he has to have had a plan for dealing with the bandit, or else he can be in for a world of
hurt; that isn’t a trick any combat pilot will fall for twice.
On paper, VIFFing sounds like a great idea. However, among VIFF’s disadvantages is the fact that it
can only really be used effectively in turning fights. If the pursuing aircraft is flying with a
wingman, or as part of a larger attack flight, the odds would be stacked fairly high against the
Harrier. Additionally, after VIFFing, any other enemy fighters that are not engaged in the melee
between the Harrier and the first jet are placed in a prime position to take a shot at the jumpjet,
which takes time to rebuild energy from the very-taxing VIFF maneuver (i.e. regain airspeed).
102
INTRODUCTION Now… why would the Harrier need all these sensors? It seems a bit overkill, no? Well, not really. Each sensor is useful in specific
cases with specific weaponry for specific missions. The Harrier being operated by the United States Marine Corps, mission
versatility is one of the main reasons this aircraft was so relevant to the types of operations conducted by the USMC.
HARRIER II
The Harrier comes equipped with the following sensors:
AV-8B
• INS (Inertial Navigation System): the built-in INS can be

used for target designation with coordinate position
(waypoint, mark points, mark offset points) and other
parameters (inertial velocities, line of sight angles, etc.) to NAVFLIR Sensor
determine weapon release solution.
• ARBS (Hughes Angle Rate Bombing System): Built-in passive

system designed to improve day and night bombing
accuracy when operating in the close support role
using unguided weapons
• DMT (Dual Mode Tracker): Sub-system of the ARBS,
the DMT tracks both TV (reflected light images) and
laser-designated (LST) targets.
• NAVFLIR (Navigation Forward-Looking Infrared): Built-in

FLIR system fixed on the aircraft’s waterline, which is mainly
used for navigation and target infrared spotting. It does
NOT have any target designation capability. ARBS Glazed Aperture
• AN/AAQ-28V Litening II Targeting Pod (TPOD): Targeting

PART 9 – SENSORS
system developed to provide precision strike capability. Litening II Targeting Pod (TPOD)
Target designation is achieved by using a laser
designator/range finder or an infrared laser marker, which
can be created by the pod itself. It is also capable of
displaying a FLIR thermal imagery.
• AMG-65F Maverick Seeker Head feed: Maverick air-to-

ground missiles have seeker heads that have video AGM-65F Maverick Air-to-Ground Missile
capability and that can be used as supplemental sensors. Seeker Head
103
INTRODUCTION AFT = DMT: LST/TV
HARRIER II
The sensors will make more sense to you once you start using them in the LEFT = MAP Center/Decenter
Weapons Tutorial section. RIGHT = FLIR/HUD-BH/WH
AV-8B
SCREEN
PART 9 – SENSORS
CONTROLLER
DISPLAYS TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch
104
HARRIER II
AV-8B
MY SENSORS CONTROL SETUP
TRIM PITCH UP
TRIM BANK LEFT
TRIM PITCH DOWN
TRIM BANK RIGHT
ZOOM IN SLOW
ZOOM OUT SLOW

Sidewinder, Sid
earm
Sensor Sel. FWD: INS, IRMV/EOMV AUX UHF RADIO SELECT

Sensor Sel. RIGHT: FLIR/HUD-BH/WH
MAIN U/VHF RADIO SELECT
Sensor Sel. AFT: DMT LST/TV COMMUNICATION MENU
PART 9 – SENSORS
TDC FORWARD
TDC RIGHT
TDC AFT
TDC LEFT
105
HARRIER II
NAVFLIR
1. NAVFLIR is powered by the FLIR switch (UP). The FLIR requires a
cooldown time of approx. 5 minutes: NOT RDY legend on either
AV-8B
MPCD will be shown as long as cooldown process is not complete.

2. You can consult the FLIR page on either MPCD by going in the
main menu and pressing the OSB next to FLIR.
3. You can toggle BLACK/WHITE (BLK) modes using the BLK option.
4. During night operations, you can display the FLIR feed on your
Heads-Up Display directly.
a) Set HUD Mode switch to NIGHT (down position) 3 4a
b) Press the « Sensor Select » switch DOWN (HUD Scene
Reject)
4b
4c
AFT = DMT: LST/TV
PART 9 – SENSORS
106
HARRIER II
ARBS & DMT IN A NUTSHELL DMT: TV MODE DMT: LASER MODE
The ARBS’s Dual Mode Tracker (DMT) has two main functions: TV
and LST (Laser).
AV-8B
The TV function will allow you to set manually a target point by

pointing your nose at the target and then designating it. Then, the
DMT is able to keep track of this position.
The LST (Laser) function will allow you to slave your DMT to a laser-
designated point by troops on the ground or friendly aircraft
equipped with a laser designator (which can be done with the TGP).
PART 9 – SENSORS
ARBS Glazed Aperture 107

4 5
HARRIER II
ARBS & DMT – TV MODE 2
1. The DMT Power Switch powers up the Dual Mode

Tracker.
AV-8B
2. Press the Sensor Select Switch AFT to toggle LST/TV DMT: TV Mode
Mode of the DMT to TV. DMT feed will appear on your TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch
MPCD displays. LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT/DOWN (ACTION)
3. At first, TV Mode tracks your aircraft’s flight path
vector (where your nose is pointing).
4. Press the « TDC DOWN Action Position » button to DMT TV Target Tracking Point
slave the DMT to a designated target. (Slaved & Locked)
5. Once target is designated, you can slew the DMT
6. Press the « AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle » Flight Path Vector
to un-designate a target.
4
DMT Power Switch

(ON = UP) DMT TV Display
5
PART 9 – SENSORS
DMT TV Target Tracking Point

(Slewing)

AFT = DMT: LST/TV
6 LEFT = MAP Center/Decenter
DOWN (PUSHED) = HUD Scene Reject/TPOD 108
AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle Switch
HARRIER II
ARBS & DMT – LST MODE LASER CODE
1. The DMT Power Switch powers up the Dual Mode Tracker. 2
2. Press the Sensor Select Switch AFT to toggle LST/TV Mode of the
DMT to LST (Laser). DMT feed will not yet appear on your MPCD
AV-8B
displays if no laser is within range (SAFE LST).

3. Press the OSB (Option Select Button) next to CODE, then set required
laser code on the keypad (1688 by default), then press ENT.
4. At first, LST Mode tracks your aircraft’s flight path vector (where your
nose is pointing).
5. Once you have contacted the JTAC (Joint Terminal Attack Controller) SAFE LST
and a friendly unit is lasing a target (LASER ON), fly towards the target
and set your DMT Laser Tracking Point in the target area. DMT: LST Mode 3 CODE MENU
6. Laser will automatically be locked on once you are within range of 6 Slaved & Locked
laser, designating the target.
7. Press the « AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle » to un-
designate a target. DMT LASER Target Tracking
Point
(Slaved & Locked)
1
DMT Power Switch Flight Path Vector

(ON = UP) 5
PART 9 – SENSORS
DMT LST Display

AFT = DMT: LST/TV
7 LEFT = MAP Center/Decenter
DOWN (PUSHED) = HUD Scene Reject/TPOD 109
AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle Switch
HARRIER II
AN/AAQ-28 LITENING II TARGETING POD
The TPOD (Targeting Pod) is used as an alternate sensor to the DMT (Dual Mode
Tracker). It provides more options to properly monitor a target area.
AV-8B
1. The Targeting Pod can be powered up by:

a) Clicking on the OSB next to the “TPOD” page in the main MPCD
MENU
b) Clicking the OSB next to STBY
c) The Targeting Pod will start its initialization for 3 minutes.
d) After initialization, the pod starts FLIR cooling, which takes
approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Pod will display F-NOTRDY (FLIR Not
Ready) indication when FLIR cooling is incomplete.
Targeting Pod
PART 9 – SENSORS
1a
1b
1c
110
HARRIER II
AN/AAQ-28 LITENING II TARGETING POD
2. In order to use the TDC (Target Designation Caret), you must click on
the OSB next to TDC to make it active/underlined.
TDC (Target Designation Caret)
AV-8B
3. You can slew your TDC using the TDC LEFT/RIGHT/FWD/AFT controls.
4. Select desired Laser Mode, Laser Options, Arm Laser (Slaved)
5. Fire Laser
6. Press the « AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle » to un-
designate a target.
3
4a Laser Mode (Training/Marker/Laser) TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch
5 Laser Firing Button
Laser Range Finder
Laser Options TPOD FLIR Black/White Hot

4b
(Armed/Safe)
CCD(TV)/FLIR Mode
Laser Code TDC (Target Designation Caret)

(Slaved)
Zoom +/- Buttons
PART 9 – SENSORS
TPOD Data Page

2 TDC (Target Designation Caret)
(Slaved & Locked)
Wide/Narrow
Field of View
Laser Firing TPOD Standby Mode
Area Track/Point Track
Mode
111
LSS: Laser Spot Track Mode
HARRIER II
LASER CODES
1. Each time the aircraft is on the ground (Weight on Wheels ON), the Laser Code
resets to 1111 automatically.
AV-8B
2. To change your laser code, you need to do it through the DMT (Dual Mode
Tracker) page regardless of the TPOD mode.
3. Go in MPCD « DMT » page, then click OSB next to CODE.
4. Enter laser code on the keypad, then press ENT.
5. New laser code will be visible on scratchpad.
5
PART 9 – SENSORS
112
INTRODUCTION BOMBS
WEAPON TYPE WEAPON TYPE
HARRIER II
MK-82 LD 500 lbs unguided low-drag bomb GBU-12 500 lbs laser guided bomb
AV-8B
MK-82SE 500 lbs unguided low-drag retarded GBU-16 1,000 lbs laser guided bomb
(Snake Eye) bomb
MK-82 AIR 500 lbs unguided low-drag ballute BDU-33 25 lbs unguided training bomb
PART 10 – OFFENCE: WEAPONS & ARMAMENT
equipped bomb
MK-20 Unguided cluster bomb
Rockeye
Note: GBU stands for Guided Bomb Unit.
GUN POD MISSILES ROCKETS

WEAPON TYPE WEAPON TYPE WEAPON TYPE
GAU-12 Five-barrel 25 mm Gatling- AIM-9M Sidewinder Infrared guided air-to-air missile ZUNI MK-71 130 mm (5 inches) unguided rockets
type rotary cannon (300
rounds) AGM-65F/G Maverick Air-to-Ground missile guided by FFAR Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket, used as
(IRMV) imaging infrared system (IRMV) and anti-bomber rockets
used at night and during bad
2.75 in 2.75 inches rocket, used for general
weather.
purpose
AGM-65E Maverick Air-to-Ground missile guided by
(LMAV) laser designator guidance system
(LMAV) optimized for fortified
installations and heavier penetrating
blast-fragmentation warhead
AGM-122 Sidearm Air-to-Surface Anti-Radiation Missile
113
HARRIER II
AV-8B
MY WEAPONS CONTROLS SETUP
TRIM PITCH UP
TRIM BANK LEFT
TRIM PITCH DOWN
TRIM BANK RIGHT A/A Mode FWD: Sidewinder (Boresight)
A/A Mode DOWN: Gun
A/A Mode AFT: Sidewinder (SEAM)
ZOOM IN SLOW
ZOOM OUT SL
CAGE/UNCAGE (MAVERICK)OW
Sidewinder, Sidearm
Sensor Sel. FWD: INS, IRMV/EOMV

Sensor Sel. RIGHT: FLIR/HUD-BH/WH
Sensor Sel. AFT: DMT LST/TV
TDC FORWARD
TDC RIGHT
TDC AFT
TDC LEFT
114
BOMB DELIVERY MODE
CCIP & CCRP (AUTO)
HARRIER II
AV-8B
There are 2 ways to deliver a bomb: CCRP or CCIP modes.
CCIP mode is the traditional dive bombing approach: you dive on

target and the reticle will tell you where the bomb will impact.
However, dive bombing is a risky business, especially if anti-air

defences are surrounding your target. The lower you go, the more
vulnerable you are. This is why CCRP release mode was invented.
CCIP: Continuously Computed Impact Point
CCRP mode allows you to fly straight and level without having to
dive down. The HUD will tell you when to release your bomb for
the target you have designated with your radar. It is a much safer
way to release a bomb, but as you may have guessed already, it is
less precise. CCRP mode is also referred to the AUTO mode.
CCRP: Continuously Computed Release Point
115
HARRIER II
UNGUIDED BOMB - CCIP
1. Set HUD Master Mode to A/G (Air-to-
Ground)
4
AV-8B
2. Go in MPCD main MENU 1

3. Select STRS (Stores) Page
4. Select desired MK82 bombs by either
selecting them with the upper OSB (Option
Select Button) or by pressing the pylon SEL
buttons on the ACP (Armament Control
Panel).
5. Select CIP (CCIP) Armament Mode
6. Set Fuzing to desired mode (N IN for this
tutorial)
7. Set desired Bomb Quantity (total bombs to
be dropped)
8. Set Multiple parameter to the number of
pylons used (how many bombs dropped at
a time; we will use 2 in order to avoid
asymmetrical loadouts).
9. Set desired Interval (distance between
bombs dropped).
10. Set Master Arm Switch - ON (UP) 9
11. Perform a 45 degree dive on the target and 8
fly to align the vertical CCIP line with the 10
target.
12. At first, the CCIP cross will be dashed: this
means your aircraft is not yet stabilized and
ready to drop its bombs.
13. When CCIP cross becomes a solid cross, 5
you can drop your bombs when the CCIP
cross is aligned on your target. 6 4
7
14. Press the Bomb Pickle button (RALT+SPACE)
to drop your bombs
116
HARRIER II
AV-8B
UNGUIDED BOMB - CCIP
CCIP Vertical Line
13
Target
12 Full CCIP Cross
In range: This is where
CCIP Vertical Line your bombs will drop
Dashed CCIP Cross
Not in range
14
117
4
HARRIER II
UNGUIDED BOMB - CCRP 1
1. Set HUD Master Mode to A/G (Air-to-Ground)

2. Go in MPCD main MENU
AV-8B

4. Select desired MK82 bombs by either selecting them with the
upper OSB (Option Select Button) or by pressing the pylon SEL
buttons on the ACP (Armament Control Panel).
5. Select AUTO (CCRP) Armament Mode
6. Set Fuzing to desired mode (N IN for this tutorial)
7. Set desired Bomb Quantity (total bombs to be dropped)

8. Set Multiple parameter to the number of pylons used (how
many bombs dropped at a time; we will use 2 in order to avoid
9. Set desired Interval (distance between bombs dropped).
10. Set Master Arm Switch - ON (UP)
10
9
8
6 4
7
118
14 15
HARRIER II
UNGUIDED BOMB - CCRP
11. Set DMT (Dual Mode Tracker) Power Switch ON (UP)
12. Press the Sensor Select Switch AFT twice to toggle
AV-8B
LST/TV Mode of the DMT to TV. DMT feed will appear 12

on your MPCD displays. TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch
13. At first, TV Mode tracks your aircraft’s flight path LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT/DOWN (ACTION)
vector (where your nose is pointing).
14. Press the « TDC DOWN Action Position » button to
slave the DMT to a designated target.
15. Once target is designated, you can slew the DMT more CCRP Vertical Line
precisely using the TDC LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT
controls. You will be tracking the ground, NOT the Flight Path Vector
target.
CCRP Mode
Distance to Target (nm)
11 Time to Target (sec)

DMT Power Switch DMT TV Target Tracking Point
(ON = UP) (Slaved & Locked)
14
15

12
(Slewing)

AFT = DMT: LST/TV
LEFT = MAP Center/Decenter Slew the marker over the target
RIGHT = FLIR/HUD-BH/WH 119
AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle Switch DOWN (PUSHED) = HUD Scene Reject/TPOD
CCRP Vertical Line CCRP Release Cue
HARRIER II
UNGUIDED BOMB - CCRP (moves from top to bottom)
16. Fly level and manoeuver to align the vertical

CCRP line with your flight path vector as much CCRP Mode
Flight Path Vector
AV-8B
as possible.
17. The time to release is indicated on the HUD.
18. When time is about 10 seconds before release,
hold down the Bomb Pickle button
(RALT+SPACE). Keep these aligned!
19. As you fly over Release Point cue (will be
indicated by a green horizontal line descending

from top to bottom), your bombs will drop
automatically provided that you are holding DMT Target
Designated Point Distance to Target (nm)
the Bomb Pickle button.
20. Press the « AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Time to Target (sec)
Toggle » to un-designate target once target is
destroyed.
21. As you will see, CCRP is not a very precise
bombing method with unguided bombs.
120
4
HARRIER II
LASER-GUIDED BOMBS (GBU) 1
The TPOD (Targeting Pod) is used as an alternate sensor to the DMT (Dual Mode
Tracker). We will use it to lase the target. Laser-guided bombing can also be
AV-8B
done by buddy-lasing or by using a JTAC.

4. Select desired GBU12 bombs by either selecting them with the

5. Select AUTO (CCRP) Armament Mode
6. Set Fuzing to desired mode (T IN for this tutorial)
7. Set desired Bomb Quantity (total bombs to be dropped)
8. Set Multiple parameter to the number of pylons used (how
many bombs dropped at a time; we will use 2 in order to avoid
9. Set desired Interval (distance between bombs dropped).
10. Set Master Arm Switch - ON (UP)
10
9
8
6
7
4
121
Targeting Pod
HARRIER II
LASER-GUIDED BOMBS (GBU) Laser Code
11. Set laser code to 1688: Press the Sensor Select Switch AFT to 16
toggle LST/TV Mode of the DMT to LST (Laser) and press the OSB
(Option Select Button) next to CODE, then set required laser code 15
AV-8B
on the keypad (standard code is 1688), then press ENT. Default

laser code 1111 is an initialization code and will not work. Laser Code
12. Power up the Targeting Pod:
17
a) Click on the OSB next to the “TPOD” page in the main
MPCD MENU 14

d) After initialization, the pod starts FLIR cooling, which
takes approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Pod will display F-
NOTRDY (FLIR Not Ready) indication when FLIR cooling is
incomplete.
13. In order to use the TDC (Target Designation Caret), you must click
11 CODE MENU Laser Firing 13
on the OSB next to TDC to make it active/underlined.
14. Select desired Laser Mode (CCD/FLIR)
15. Select desired Laser Options (LASR)
16. Arm Laser (ARMED) and slew your TDC over the target using the
TDC LEFT/RIGHT/FWD/AFT controls.
17. Fire Laser to lock targeting pod on target and lase it.

16
12a
12c
12b
122
HARRIER II
LASER-GUIDED BOMBS (GBU) CCRP Vertical Line
18. Fly level and manoeuver to align the vertical CCRP Mode
CCRP line with your flight path vector as much
AV-8B
as possible. Flight Path Vector

19. The time to release is indicated on the HUD.
20. When time is about 10 seconds before release,
hold down the Bomb Pickle button
(RALT+SPACE). Keep these aligned!
21. As you fly over Release Point cue (will be
indicated by a green horizontal line descending

from top to bottom), your bombs will drop
automatically provided that you are holding Targeting Pod Laser Distance to Target (nm)
the Bomb Pickle button and guide themselves
to the laser spot targeted by the Targeting Pod. CCRP Release Cue
22. Press the « AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Time to Target (sec) (moves from top to
Toggle » to un-designate target once target is bottom)
destroyed.
23. As you will see, guided bombs are very precise
and very effective.
123
AIM-9M SIDEWINDER
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE
HARRIER II
1. Set Master Arm switch ON (UP)

AV-8B
2. Set either Air-to-Air Weapon Select switch to AFT (A/A

Sidewinder SEAM Mode) or to FWD (A/A Sidewinder
Boresight Mode) to power on IR missile seeker.
Sidewinder will start a low-pitch growl when seeking. 3
• SEAM mode (Sidewinder Expanded Acquisition
Mode) will rotate its seeker head around to have Seeker has locked on target
a greater field of view.
• Boresight mode will make the seeker head look
straight in front of you with a reduced field of
view. 1
3. When within firing range, the seeker growling will
become high-pitched and seeker circle will become full.
4. Press the Trigger (Fire Gun - SPACE) button to fire
missile.
2 SEAM Mode (seeker head rotates in 2 BORESIGHT Mode (seeker head

a larger field of view) field of view is fixed)

FWD = A/A Sidewinder Boresight Mode
DOWN (PUSHED) = Gun Mode 124
AV-8B
PART 10 – OFFENCE: WEAPONS & ARMAMENT HARRIER II
AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE
AIM-9M SIDEWINDER
125
HARRIER II
GAU-12 GUN POD (AIR-TO-AIR)
1. Set Master Arm Switch – ON (UP)
2. Press the A/A Mode DOWN: Gun switch on your
AV-8B
HOTAS (C key binding by default)

3. Set gun pipper on target. It is a pure boresight mode.
4. Press the Trigger (Fire Gun - SPACE) button to fire gun.
5. Keep in mind that the gun pod is located to the left
and will induce a yaw moment when firing. You will
1
have to compensate it with your rudder.
GAU-12 “Equalizer” Gunpod 2

FWD = A/A Sidewinder Boresight Mode
DOWN (PUSHED) = Gun Mode
126
HARRIER II
AV-8B
GAU-12 GUN POD (AIR-TO-AIR)
Gun Air-to-Air Mode Pipper 3

Rounds Remaining
127
HARRIER II
GAU-12 GUN POD (AIR-TO-GROUND)
4
AV-8B

4. Select Gun Pod with the upper OSB.
5. Set Master Arm switch ON (UP) 1
6. Start a 45-degree descent towards the target
7. Set pipper on target and wait for the pipper to unwind.
8. You will be within firing range once the pipper starts unwinding
9. Press the Trigger (Fire Gun - SPACE) button to fire gun.

10. Keep in mind that the gun pod is located to the left and will
induce a yaw moment when firing. You will have to compensate it
with your rudder.
Rounds Remaining
128
HARRIER II
GAU-12 GUN POD (AIR-TO-GROUND)
7 Gun Pipper Pipper unwound
IN FIRING RANGE
AV-8B
CCIP Mode
8
Gun Selected
Pipper not yet unwound

NOT IN FIRING RANGE
129
4 7
HARRIER II
ROCKETS (+ GAU12 GUN POD) 1

AV-8B

4. Select desired Ground Rockets by either selecting them with the
5. Set desired Rocket Quantity (number of rockets fired per pod per
trigger press)
6. Set Multiple parameter to the number of pylons used.

7. Select Gun Pod with the upper OSB. You will be able to use it in
addition to rockets. This step is optional.
8. Set Master Arm switch ON (UP)
9. Start a 45-degree descent towards the target
10. Set pipper on target and wait for the pipper to unwind.
11. You will be within firing range once the pipper starts unwinding
12. Press the Bomb Pickle button (RALT+SPACE) to fire rockets.
13. Press the Trigger (Fire Gun - SPACE) button to fire gun on the gun
pipper cross.
8
6
5
130
4
ROCKETS (+ GAU12 GUN POD)
Rocket Pipper
HARRIER II
Gunpod Pipper 11
Gun rounds will land there
AV-8B
Pipper unwound
10 IN FIRING RANGE
CCIP Mode
38 Rockets Selected
Pipper not yet unwound

NOT IN FIRING RANGE
12
4 rockets fired x 2 pods
131
AGM-122 SIDEARM Sidearm Selected
AIR-TO-SURFACE ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE
HARRIER II
SA-8 Radar is
tracking us
AV-8B

2. Set the EW (Electronic Warfare) page on one of your MPCDs, and 1
the STRS (Stores) page on the other MPCD.
3. For SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses) missions, I suggest
that you make sure your RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) is set to
ON, your EXP (Expendable) countermeasures are set to AUTO and
your ECM (Electronic Countermeasures) switch is set in the

appropriate position if a DECM pod is equipped.
4. Click on the SEL buttons to select your Sidearm missiles (SA)
5. Set Master Arm switch – ON (UP)
6. Find radar emitters using the RWR on the EW page and on your 5
HUD.
7. When the low-pitch tone switches to a high-pitch tone and your
seeker reticle locks onto the source of radiation emission, your
Sidearm has locked on the target.
8. Press the Trigger (Fire Gun - SPACE) button to fire Sidearm missile 2
SA-8 Radar is
tracking us 4
Sidearm Search Reticle

3
132
AGM-122 SIDEARM
AIR-TO-SURFACE ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE
HARRIER II
AV-8B
133
AGM-65F/G MAVERICK (IRMV) 4
AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE
HARRIER II
1

AV-8B
2. You should prepare your Maverick missiles as soon as possible.

Cooldown and preparation take a while.
5. Select IRMV (Infrared Maverick) missile by either selecting them
with the upper OSB (Option Select Button) or by pressing the pylon
SEL buttons on the ACP (Armament Control Panel).
6. As soon as the Maverick missile is selected, it will begin its
cooldown phase, which will last 3 minutes. STBY indicates the
cooldown phase in in progress, while RDY indicates that the
Maverick is warmed-up and ready for use.
7. Set Master Arm Switch - ON (UP) and set FUZ (fusing) switch to
either IN, D1 or D2.
7
STBY: Cooldown in progress
Fuzing at SAFE will prevent the missile

RDY: Cooldown complete from being fired. Set to IN, D1 or D2.
4 134
Note:
AGM-65F/G MAVERICK (IRMV) Steps 8 through 12 are optional. You can simply
AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE skip to step 13 and uncage the Maverick and
HARRIER II
find your target using the IRMV sensor, which is
independent from the DMT. In other words,
The steps on this page are optional.
AV-8B
you do not absolutely need the DMT to use the

8. Set DMT (Dual Mode Tracker) Power Switch ON (UP) Maverick. It is simply a way to have a better TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch
9. Press the Sensor Select Switch AFT twice to toggle LST/TV view of the target with the DMT TV. LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT/DOWN (ACTION)
Mode of the DMT to TV. DMT feed will appear on your
MPCD displays.
10. At first, TV Mode tracks your aircraft’s flight path vector
(where your nose is pointing).

11. Press the « TDC DOWN Action Position » button to slave the
DMT to a designated target.
12. Once target is designated, you can slew the DMT more
precisely using the TDC LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT
controls. You will be tracking the ground, NOT the target.
DMT Power Switch Flight Path Vector

(ON = UP)
Slew the marker over the target
(Slaved & Locked)
15

AFT = DMT: LST/TV
AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle Switch DOWN (PUSHED) = HUD Scene Reject/TPOD
14b
AGM-65F/G MAVERICK (IRMV) IRMV Selected
HARRIER II
13. Press the CAGE/UNCAGE button to uncage

AV-8B
15a
the Maverick.
14. Press the Sensor Select Switch FWD (INS:
IRMV/EOMV) to select the IRMV feed
15. Press the OSB next to FOV to narrow the
field of view.
16. Periodically press the TDC DOWN 16 15b

(ACTION) button to acquire a lock on the
target. The Maverick is most likely going to
acquire a good lock from a distance of 7.5 Target (not locked)
miles. TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch
17. When lock is acquired by Maverick, press LEFT/RIGHT/FORWARD/AFT/DOWN (ACTION)
the Bomb Pickle button (RALT+SPACE)
Weapon Cage/Uncage Switch DMT TV Target Tracking Point

IRMV (Maverick) Uncaged
(Slaved & Locked)
13
13
IRMV (Maverick) Feed
14a

AFT = DMT: LST/TV
Note: IR Mavericks have a Gimbal Limit warning. If the gimbal limits are reached, a "GIMBAL LIMITS" warning will flash on the MPCD screen
AGM-65F/G MAVERICK (IRMV) and then the missile's seeker will cage itself. You will have to uncage the missile again. If you attempt to uncage while the seeker is at gimbal
limits, the warning will appear and the missile will cage itself again. Gimbal Limits may be reached when the missile is slaved to the DMT.
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Maverick Uncaged
and Locked on Target
Target
Maverick Locked
Distance to Target (nm)
16
17
137
AGM-65E MAVERICK (LMAV) 4
AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE 1
HARRIER II
Note: We will have to use a Targeting Pod (TPOD) to obtain a laser for
AV-8B
the LMAV Maverick to track.

4. Select LMAV (Laser-Guided Maverick) missile by either selecting
them with the upper OSB (Option Select Button) or by pressing the
pylon SEL buttons on the ACP (Armament Control Panel).
5. As soon as the Maverick missile is selected, the CAGED maverick
page will appear with its laser code.
6. Set Master Arm Switch - ON (UP) and set FUZ (fusing) switch to IN
Laser Code 1688
CAGED Maverick Page
5
4
Fuzing at SAFE will prevent the 138
missile from being fired. Set to IN.
AGM-65E MAVERICK (LMAV) Laser Code
HARRIER II
12
7. Set laser code to 1688: Press the Sensor Select Switch AFT to toggle 11
AV-8B
LST/TV Mode of the DMT to LST (Laser) and press the OSB (Option
Select Button) next to CODE, then set required laser code on the Laser Code
keypad (standard code is 1688), then press ENT. Default laser code
1111 is an initialization code and will not work. 13
8. Power up the Targeting Pod:
10
a) Click on the OSB next to the “TPOD” page in the main
MPCD MENU
d) After initialization, the pod starts FLIR cooling, which takes
approximately 6 to 8 minutes. Pod will display F-NOTRDY
(FLIR Not Ready) indication when FLIR cooling is
incomplete. 7 CODE MENU Laser Firing 9
9. In order to use the TDC (Target Designation Caret), you must click
on the OSB next to TDC to make it active/underlined.
10. Select desired Laser Mode (CCD/FLIR)
11. Select desired Laser Options (LASR)
12. Arm Laser (ARMED) and slew your TDC over the target using the
TDC LEFT/RIGHT/FWD/AFT controls.
13. Fire Laser to lock targeting pod on target and lase it.
12
8a
8c
8b 139
14 Weapon Cage/Uncage Switch
AGM-65E MAVERICK (LMAV)
HARRIER II
14. Press the CAGE/UNCAGE button to uncage the

AV-8B
Maverick.
15. The seeker head will automatically scan for the
laser.
16. Once the Maverick seeker has found the laser
and you are in range to fire, the Maverick feed
will be filled with a full square and “INRNG” (In

Range) will appear on the HUD. A diamond will
appear over the target. 16
17. When lock is acquired by Maverick, press the
Bomb Pickle button (RALT+SPACE) Laser locked
(diamond)
14 UNCAGED Maverick Page
In range!
X will move and search for laser
Distance to
15 Target (nm)
16
Laser Found!
140
AV-8B
PART 10 – OFFENCE: WEAPONS & ARMAMENT HARRIER II
AGM-65E MAVERICK (LMAV)
141
HARRIER II
INTRODUCTION
Countermeasures are very simple to use. You have three countermeasure types at your disposal: flares, chaff and an ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) jammer. We will explore
together what is used against what, and how.
AV-8B
Missiles can generally track you using 2 things: radar signature (radar waves are sent on you and you reflect them, which is called a “radar signature”) and heat signature (like the
exhaust of your engines). Countermeasures will only be effective against the kind of weapon it was meant to counter; a heat-seeking missile will not care if you deploy electronic
countermeasures against it since it tracks heat, not radar signatures. This is why it is important to know what is attacking you in order to counter it properly. This is what the RWR
PART 11 – DEFENCE: RWR & COUNTERMEASURES
(Radar Warning Receiver) is for: to help you know what is firing at you so you can take the adequate action to counter it. Keep in mind that the Harrier does not have a MLWS
(Missile Launch Warning System), so you cannot know when a missile has been fired at you and is actively tracking you.
Flares are used against missiles that track heat (infrared or

IR) signatures. Instead of going for the heat signature
FLARE
generated by your engines, a missile will go for a hotter heat CHAFF
source like flares.
Chaff is a form of “passive” jamming. Passive (reflected)

jamming is when a deceptive object or device reflects radar
waves. Chaff is simply a bundle of small pieces of metal foil
with reflective coating, which creates clusters of radar
signatures that prevent a radar to get a solid lock on the
aircraft itself.
The AN/ALQ-164 DECM jammer pod is a form of

“continuous” jamming, also called “active” or “transmitted”
jamming. This device transmits its own synchronized radar
waves back at your enemy’s radar receiver to simulate
erroneous radar wave returns. Simply put, active jamming
will try to drown a radar in white noise.
In order to use these three forms of countermeasures, you

can use “countermeasure programs”, routines that will
deploy a number of flares/chaff for a number of cycles at a
given interval.
142
HARRIER II
COUNTERMEASURES CONTROL SETUP
ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) Dispense Switch

AV-8B
AFT = Dispenses Chaff

ECM DISPENSE RIGHT: ALL TRIM PITCH UP FWD = Dispenses Flares
(Grey button on RHS) TRIM BANK LEFT LEFT = Mini Jammer Engaged (Not Functional)
TRIM PITCH DOWN RIGHT = Dispenses all countermeasure types
TRIM BANK RIGHT
ZOOM IN SLOW
ZOOM IN SLOW TDC DOWN (ACTION)
TDC DOWN (ACTION) ZOOM OUT SLOW
ZOOM OUT SLOW CAGE/UNCAGE (MAVERICK) ACTUAL COCKPIT
CAG
E/UNCAGE (MAVERICK)
THRUSTMASTER
WARTHOG
ECM DISPENSE AFT: CHAFF

ECM DISPENSE FWD: FLARES
143
AN/ALR-67(v) RWR
(RADAR WARNING RECEIVER)
HARRIER II
AV-8B
Your RWR will tell you what is around you with a top-down view, both
friendly and enemy contacts. The closer the symbol to the center of the
circle, the stronger the radar signal strength.
The RWR display consists of 4 concentric circles at predetermined

intervals. The circles do not represent range but signal strength and
priority. Each detected signal displayed consists of two parts: an
alphanumeric code that identifies signal type, and a symbol that indicates
emitter platform and priority. The RWR is also displayed on your Heads-
Up Display in a top-down view (up is forward, down is aft)
To power up the RWR, just set the RWR selector to ON. You can access
the RWR by going in the main MPCD menu and clicking “EW”.
RWR Coverage MiG-21 radar is tracking you to your right
RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) Control Knob

OFF / ON / Volume
Threat Lights
MiG-21 radar is tracking
• SAM: SAM launch detected
you to your aft right • CW: Ground Tracking
(Continuous Wave) radar is
locked on aircraft
• AI: Air Intercept radar is locked
on aircraft (flashes if launch is
detected)
• AAA: Anti-Aircraft Artillery gun
radar is locked on aircraft.
MiG-21 radar is tracking 144

you to your front right
AN/ALR-67(v) RWR
HARRIER II
AV-8B
The "lollypops" indicate threat level for each signal:

• Short stem: Non-Lethal
• Dashed: Lethal
“Lollypop”
• Long Stem: Critical
• Long Stem with Arrow: Radar Lock

• Flashing long stem with arrow: Missile Launch
145
AN/ALR-67(v) RWR
HARRIER II
AV-8B
A steady symbol means that the

radar is in search mode (in other
words: not tracking you yet).
A flashing symbol indicates that

the radar is supporting a missile
that has been launched at you.
You are about to receive a missile
right up the arse. This is where
you pop chaff, flares, ECM and
start your evasive manoeuvers.
Note: “U” symbol stands for “Unknown”, which is sometimes attributed to ships.
List made by .408-X~RAY 146

ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) Dispense Switch
COUNTERMEASURES – CHAFF & FLARES AFT = Dispenses Chaff
FWD = Dispenses Flares
(EXPENDABLES) LEFT = Mini Jammer Engaged (Not Functional)
HARRIER II
RIGHT = Dispenses all countermeasure types

1. Set Expendables Dispenser Control Knob to desired
AV-8B
mode (preferably AUTO)

2. Set CHF and FLR release parameters to P (Program) or
S (Single) by clicking the OSB next to their quantity in
the EW (Electronic Warfare) page.
3. To dispense chaff or flares, use the ECM DISPENSE Expendables Dispenser Control Knob
AFT/FWD/RIGHT switches (8, 7 and 0 key bindings) OFF: No Power
4. Flare & Chaff counters are available on the EW RWR AUT: Dispenser selected automatically
page. UP: Dispensers on top of aft fuselage used first
DOWN: Dispensers on bottom of aft fuselage used first
RWR: Option not available
P = Program, S = Single
Chaff (CHF) and Flare (FLR) Quantity

147
AN/ALQ-164 DECM JAMMER POD
(DEFENSIVE ELECTRONIC COUNTERMEASURES)
HARRIER II
AV-8B
The DECM Jammer pod needs to be equipped on the ground and is externally
mounted on the aircraft. It uses the ALQ-126B Charger Blue to counter pulse threats
and the ALQ-162 Compass Sail to counter CW (Continuous Wave threats) like SARH
(Semi-Active Radar Homing) missiles like the AIM-7 Sparrow.
The Charger Blue provides deceptive jamming against pulse-doppler threats in the
E-J bands (2-18 GHz frequency range), which includes most radars on fighter aircraft
from the 1960’s. However, the Charger Blue does not have any capability against CW ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) Dispense Switch
threats, therefore it is paired with a Compass Sail, which jams radar waves in the H-J AFT = Dispenses Chaff
bands (6-20 GHz frequency range) in a 120-degree beam width. FWD = Dispenses Flares
LEFT = Mini Jammer Engaged (Not Functional)
To use DECM, set the ECM Control Knob in the desired position (STBY when not RIGHT = Dispenses all countermeasure types
needed, RCV if you want to avoid detection, and RPT when being actively tracked by
a radar).
ECM (Electronic Countermeasure) Control Knob
OFF: Removes power to DECM pod
STBY: Powers DECM pod but does not emit signal
BIT: DECM pod Built-In Test
RCV: Smart Standby (pod emits based on signal received)
RPT: Continuous jamming signal (repeat)
DECM Status Messages

• CW NO GO: DECM Compass Sail Continuous Wave jammer is
nonfunctional
• P NO GO: DECM Charger Blue pulse jammer is not functional
• P JAM: DECM Charger Blue pulse jammer is active and
emitting
• CW JAM: DECM Compass Sail continuous wave jammer is
active and emitting 148
AN/ALQ-164 DECM Jammer Pod
HARRIER II
ARC-210 RADIO - INTRO V/UHF Radio Control Mode Switch
The ARC-210 radio provides transmission and reception of amplitude

and frequency modulated (AM & FM) on frequencies ranging from 30
AV-8B
MHz to 399.975 MHz.
The Harrier has two radios installed: COM1 and COM2. They are
independent and have 26 preset channels each. The preset COMM1 & COMM2
frequencies are set in the mission editor. Preset Frequencies
You can control the radio through two interfaces: the Up-Front Control
(UFC) and through the ACNIP and V/UHF Radio Set Control (RCS). The
radio has 2 operating modes: through UFC (Upfront Control) or
MANUAL (through the ACNIP and RCS). You can toggle between UFC
and MANUAL mode with the MODE switch on the ACNIP panel. Take
note that the MANUAL mode is primarily used as an emergency mode
for in-flight failures of the UFC.
V/UHF Radio Set Control Panel
PART 12 – RADIO TUTORIAL
ACNIP (Auxiliary Communication,

Navigation, Identification Panel)
UFC: Up Front Control

COMMS Switch
UP = Selects COMM 1
149 2
DOWN = Selects COMM
ARC-210 RADIO – V/UHF RCS V/UHF RSC Channel Frequency
Tuner
HARRIER II
V/UHF Time (Not simulated)

V/UHF RSC (Radio Set Control) Channel
AV-8B
Frequency Mode Selector

V/UHF Network (Not simulated) • AJ/M: Not simulated
• AJ: Not simulated
• MAR: Selects one of 57 preset maritime
V/UHF Active Manual Frequency Selected channels. Not simulated
• PRST: CRS Switch changes selected preset
channel.
• MAN: CRS Switch changes the frequency for the
V/UHF Preset Channel Selected selected channel.
emergency frequency.
tactical frequency. Not simulated
V/UHF Ancillary Mode Switch

Positions cursor under various mode options.
Used with ancillary mode pointer to select or
deselect ancillary modes.
V/UHF RSC Volume Control Knob
Turned: Volume
Pulled: Squelch OFF V/UHF Ancillary Mode Pointer
Positions pointer to select or deselect ancillary
mode option defined by the – pushbutton.
V/UHF RSC (Radio Set Control) Channel Operational Mode Selector

• Pulled (ZRO): Not Simulated
• OFF: Turns RCS OFF
• TEST: Selects internal BIT (Built-In-Test).
• TR+G: Selects Receiver/Transmitter and GUARD receivers
• TR: Selects Receiver/Transmitter
• ADF: Automatic Direction Finder (not equipped on Harrier)
150
• CHNG PRST: Preset Channel Change
ARC-210 RADIO – ACNIP Radio Program 1/2 Switch KY58 Secure Speech System Unit 1
Selects which radio transmitter Diphase/Baseband (DIPH/BB) Selector
HARRIER II
is active
V/UHF Radio Control Mode Switch
• MAN: Manual Mode (radio is controlled by the Radio KY58 Secure Speech System Unit 2
AV-8B
Control Set panel) Diphase/Baseband (DIPH/BB) Selector

• UFC: Up-Front Controller Mode (radio is controlled by the
UFC and ODU, Option Display Unit)
Remote Variable Switch
With the switch in the RV1, the MASTER CAUTION Lights panel
become invisible, allowing access to the LMPCD right buttons. When
the switch is in the RV2 position, the MASTER WARNING Lights panel
becomes invisible, allowing access to the RMPCD left buttons. The
KY-58 Secure Speech System Unit #1 button position is in the middle, making both light panels visible.
and Unit #2 Code and Mode Selected
The secure speech system is used for
KY58 Cipher Zero Norm Switch
ciphering (coding) or deciphering (decoding)
audio routed through the KY-58 cipher unit
No. 1 (KY-1) or KY-58 unit No. 2 (KY-2).
IFF (Identify-Friend-or-Foe)
Zero/Hold Switch (Not Simulated)
KY-58 Unit #2
Code/Mode Switch
(Not Simulated) IFF (Identify-Friend-or-Foe)
Emergemcy/Normal Switch
(Not Simulated)
KY-58 Unit #1 Code/Mode Switch (Not Simulated)

Used to select a desired KY58 operating mode and code
ICS (Intercom System) Ground

Volume Knob
ICS (Intercom System) Auxiliary Volume Knob
Can be used to tune volume of aural warnings (i.e. 151
Bitchin’ Betty)
UFC: Up Front Control
ARC-210 RADIO - UFC ODU 1 Radio Frequency Display
COMM2 Volume Knob

HARRIER II
The UFC gives you access to the 26 preset channels of ODU 2
COMM 1 and COMM 2 radios.
AV-8B
To turn on radios, rotate the VOL knobs of COMM1 and

COMM 2.
ODU 4
To change preset frequency, rotate the COMM1 or
COMM2 Channel selector knobs.
ODU 5
To set a radio frequency manually on an existing preset
frequency: ODU 3
1. Left click on the desired COMM1 or COMM2
Channel Selector button to select it
2. Scroll mousewheel on desired COMM Channel COMM1 Volume Knob
Selector button to select desired Channel
3. Press the CLR (CLEAR) button on the UFC COMM1 Preset Channel Selected
4. Enter the desired frequency on the scratchpad M: Manual

5. Press the ENT (ENTER) to overwrite the frequency. E: Emergency Guard (243.000)
COMM2 Channel Selector
COMM2 Preset Channel
COMM1 Channel Selector
To set radio options, press the ODU buttons (Option Selected
Display Unit) to toggle parameters for each option. M: Manual
Option Display Unit (ODU) 1 Option Display Unit (ODU) 2
E: Emergency Guard (243.000)
T/R: Transmit/Receive Only avail when freq. between
To transmit to either COMM1 or COMM2, use the
TR+G: Transmit/Receive + Guard 225.000 to 400.000. Toggles AM
“COMM AFT: Select COMM2” and the “COMM FWD:
G: Guard or FM modulation.
Select COMM1” bindings.
Option Display Unit (ODU) 3 Option Display Unit (ODU) 4 Option Display Unit (ODU) 5
Toggles Squelch. “:” means Toggles cipher modes: PLN Cipher code index to use when
Squelch is active. (plain), CIPH (cipher) and DLY not in PLN (plain) mode. Not
(delay). Not simulated. simulated since DCS does not
have encrypted communications. COMMS Switch
UP = Selects COMM 1
152 2
DOWN = Selects COMM
SAAHS Altitude Hold Mode Switch
AFC: Automatic Flight Control
Yaw Stability Augmentation
System Switch
HARRIER II
The autopilot of the Harrier is not very complicated to use.
1. Make sure you have all your Yaw, Pitch and Roll SAS swiches
AV-8B
ON
2. Set aircraft in desired altitude/attitude and make sure that the SAAHS AFC (Automatic Flight
following conditions are respected or the autopilot will Controls) Mode Switch
automatically disengage AFT = RESET
• You are not in a steep climb/descent (+/- 2000 ft per MIDDLE = OFF
minute) FWD = ON
• Airspeed must be greater than 160 kts
• Your bank angle must be lesser than +/- 20 deg Roll Stability Augmentation
• Your pitch angle must be between -15 deg to +20 deg System Switch
3. Engage desired AFC Mode using the AFC switch (and the ALT
HOLD switch if required)
4. You can use your trim controls while the autopilot is engaged
to fine-tune your aircraft attitude. Pitch Stability Augmentation
5. You can disengage the SAAHS using the Emergency SAAHS System Switch
Disconnect Switch or by simply setting the ALT HOLD & AFC
switches OFF (AFT).
SAAHS:
PART 13 – AUTOPILOT
AFC Modes
STABILITY AUGMENTATION
AFC Switch Only - Engaged & ATTITUDE HOLD SYSTEM
AFC mode provides pitch attitude hold, roll attitude hold, and
heading hold. You can see this as an “Attitude Hold”.
AFC Switch + ALT HOLD Switch - Engaged

ALT HOLD mode is pretty self-explanatory: the aircraft will
provide an altitude hold. Keep in mind that you need to put Emergency SAAHS Disconnect Switch
yourself in level flight first, then engage the AFC switch, and Disengages SAAHS (Stability Augmentation
finally set the ALT HOLD switch afterwards. and Attitude Hold System)
153
HARRIER II
NAVIGATION INTRODUCTION
Navigation in the Harrier is mostly done through the EHSD (Electronic Horizontal Situation Display), which is a top-down view that displays your
heading and navigation aids such as TACAN (Tactical Air Navigation) beacons and waypoints entered before flight in the mission editor.
AV-8B
PART 14 – NAVIGAGION & ILS LANDING
HUD (Heads-Up Display)
UFC (Upfront Control)

NAV (Navigation) HUD

Master Mode
EHSD (Electronic Horizontal Situation Display)
154
HARRIER II
MAPM: MOVING MAP
The Moving Map can be used 4

to help you navigate. To turn it
AV-8B
on:
1. Select the EHSD page on
either MPCD
2. Press the OSB next to
MAPM to select the
Moving Map menu.
3. Press the OSB next to MAP

to activate the Moving
Map. 2
4. And that’s it! Easy as pie.
5. Take note that the MAP-
specific menus that
appeared in step 3) will
automatically revert back This shows/hides
to the EHSD-specific the EHSD overlay
menus after a short delay
as shown in step 2).
155
HARRIER II
MAPM: MOVING MAP
MOVING MAP (MAP MENU SELECTED, MOMENTARY)
AV-8B
EHSI option shows/hides

the EHSD overlay
SEQ option will display

waypoints and their numbers
MAP option shows/hides

moving map
TRUE option will display True

Track instead of Magnetic Track
N-UP option selects the NORTH IS UP or the

TRAK option will display TRACK IS UP (up is aligned with the aircraft
Ground Track Line heading) map orientation
SCL option will change map

scaling (100, 25, 13, 5, AUTO) 156
ZOOM option magnifies map scaling by 2
HARRIER II
MAPM: MOVING MAP
MOVING MAP (AUTOMATICALLY REVERTED BACK TO EHSD MENU)

AV-8B
NSEQ option enables non-

sequential waypoint navigation
TCN selects the TACAN tracking mode
AWLS selects the All-Weather Landing Ground Track

System tracking mode
MAPM selects the MOVING MAP menu

Ground Speed (kts)
DATA selects the Data display mode (information

about tracked aircraft/waypoint/TACAN)
Aircraft (top down view)
DESG is used for Steer to

Point Designation
157
HARRIER II
MAPM: MOVING MAP
MOVING MAP (DATA MENU)

AV-8B
Ground elevation for tracked

waypoint/TACAN/aircraft
GPS coordinates for tracked UTM coordinates for tracked

waypoint/TACAN/aircraft waypoint/TACAN/aircraft
DECL: Declination Angle
MVAR: Magnetic Variation
Aircraft (top down view)
WYPT Centers Map on

DATA selects the Data display mode (information Selected Waypoint
about tracked aircraft/waypoint/TACAN)
Bearing for tracked waypoint/TACAN/aircraft
A/C Centers Map on aircraft
Range for tracked waypoint/TACAN/aircraft
158
TCN Centers Map on selected TACAN
TACAN bearing pointer Waypoint Data
WAYPOINT NAVIGATION Bearing (degrees) Distance (Nm)
HARRIER II Time-to-Go to Waypoint (minutes:seconds)
1. Select the EHSD page on either MPCD
2. Press the OSB next to WYPT to set tracking 2
Waypoint Selected (Boxed)
AV-8B
mode to WAYPOINT.
3. To select a waypoint, press the OSB (Option Waypoint Waypoint Increment OSB 3
Select Button) to increment or decrement the Bearing Pointer
waypoint number.
4. Make sure the HUD Master Mode is set to
NAV to be able to track your waypoint
Waypoint Selected (Waypoint 3) 3
directly from your HUD.

5. Check the previous MOVING MAP section to
see how to display multiple waypoint symbols Waypoint Decrement OSB
Aircraft ground track pointer
Current Heading Ground Speed (kts)

Scale Used
You
4
Waypoints 159
HARRIER II
WAYPOINT NAVIGATION
Heading Tape
Selected Waypoint
AV-8B
Heading (to your left)
Your current heading

Waypoint Heading (vertical bar) and
your current heading (triangle) are
now aligned. You are on course!
Clock
Tracking Waypoint 3
29.4 nautical miles away
Waypoint Heading Distance to waypoint (nm)
WAYPOINT Selected
Waypoint Heading (triangle) and

your current heading (bar) are now
Waypoint Heading aligned. You are on course!
Tracking Waypoint 3
Your current 29.4 nautical miles away
heading
Time to waypoint
160
HARRIER II
HOW TO ADD WAYPOINTS 4
1. We want to create Waypoint 4 after Waypoint 3.

AV-8B
3. Click on the OSB next to “DATA” to select the EHSD data

sub-menu (will become boxed when selected)
4. Make sure WYPT ODU (Option Display Unit) is selected (“:”
next to it) Waypoint 3
5. On the UFC (Up-Front Controller) scratchpad, press “3”, then Selected
“4”, then “ENT” to enter Waypoint Number 4 after Waypoint
Number 3.
6. “* 4” should appear on the UFC, meaning a new waypoint
numbered “4” has been created.
NOTE: Waypoint 4 has been created but has no coordinates yet.
3b
3a
Waypoint 3
Waypoint 2 5 6
Waypoint 1
Waypoint 0
161
2
HARRIER II
HOW TO EDIT WAYPOINTS
1. We will want to edit Waypoint 4, which has been
created but does not have any coordinates associated 3a
5
AV-8B
with it yet.
3. Click on the OSB next to “DATA” to select the EHSD
data sub-menu (will become boxed when selected)
4. Make sure WYPT ODU (Option Display Unit) is selected
(“:” next to it)
5. On the UFC (Up-Front Controller), press “4”, then

“ENT” to select Waypoint 4 to edit it.
Waypoint 1
Waypoint 2
Intended Waypoint 4 Location Waypoint 3
162
HARRIER II
HOW TO EDIT WAYPOINTS 7
6. We will add for Waypoint 4 the coordinates of the Fujairah International

Airport, which are in (deg, minutes, sec): 8
AV-8B
25°06’20’’ North 56°20’25’’ East

7. Press the POS (Position) ODU (Option Display Unit) to select the coordinate
Latitude (“:”will appear next to it when selected).
8. On the UFC, press « 2 » (N) to select North coordinates, type « 250620 », then
« ENT » to enter them.
9. Press on the POS ODU again to select the coordinate Longitude.
10. On the UFC, press « 6 » (E) to select East coordinates, type « 0562025 », then
« ENT » to enter them. Don’t forget to add the 0 at the beginning.
11. And that’s it! You have edited Waypoint 4’s coordinates. If you click on the OSB
next to DATA to de-selected it (not boxed), you can see that Waypoint 4 is now
visible in the sequence if the SEQ option is enabled.
9
Waypoint 4
11 Coordinates
Waypoint 4 10
163
HARRIER II
AV-8B
HOW TO EDIT WAYPOINTS
Coordinate format you input in the UFC is Degree, Minute, Seconds.

Coordinate format displayed on the DATA page is Degree, Minute, Decimal.
INPUT 25 deg 06 minutes 20 seconds = OUTPUT 25 deg 06.333 minutes
164
4
HOW TO EDIT WAYPOINT
WITH MOVING MAP & TDC
HARRIER II
5
What if you already have a waypoint with coordinates and
AV-8B
want to move it quickly to somewhere else? There’s a

neat trick that allows you to do it quite simply with the
TDC.

2. Make sure the Moving Map is activated (see the
AMAP: Moving Map Tutorial). 3

3. Click on the OSB next to “DATA” to select the EHSD
data sub-menu (will become boxed when selected)
4. Press the WYPT ODU (Option Display Unit) is selected
(“:” next to it)
5. On the UFC (Up-Front Controller), press “4”, then
“ENT” to select Waypoint 4 to edit it.
6. Press the POS (Position) ODU (Option Display Unit)
6
Desired New Waypoint 4 Location
Waypoint 1
Current Waypoint 4 Location Waypoint 3 165

Waypoint 2
10b
HOW TO EDIT WAYPOINT
WITH MOVING MAP & TDC
HARRIER II
7. Press the Sensor Select Switch – FWD (INS) to slave the TDC
AV-8B
(Target Designation Caret) to the Inertial Navigation System.

8. Press on the OSB next to SCL (scale) to choose desired scale. This
can be useful to zoom out if you need to move the waypoint a
long distance since the TDC is automatically scaled with the
Moving Map scale.
9. Use the TDC controls to move the waypoint on the moving map
10. Once you are satisfied with its location, click on the OSB next to Sensor Select Switch
Previous Waypoint 4
DATA to de-select the data sub-menu. AFT = DMT: LST/TV
Location Current New Waypoint 4 Location 7

9b
10a
9a
9c
8
166
HARRIER II
TACAN NAVIGATION
1. Determine the TACAN frequency you want to track by opening the map with F10 and by clicking on the airport you
want to track. The frequency of the TACAN beacon for Senaki-Kolkhi is 31X.
AV-8B
3. On the UFC (Up-Front Control) Panel, press the TCN button and press the ON/OFF button if the ON indication is
extinguished.
4. Press the T/R ODU (Option Display Unit) button to set it to Transmit/Receive. The “:” symbol indicates that it is selected.
5. Press “31” on the scratchpad and press “ENT” to enter frequency.
9
6. Press the X/Y ODU to toggle the right letter of the TACAN frequency (31X in our case).
7. If you are tracking an aerial TACAN beacon (i.e. on a tanker), press the A/A ODU button to select air-to-air mode. The
“:” symbol indicates that the mode is selected. Otherwise, make sure A/A is not selected (no “:” symbol). 1
8. Press the OSB next to TACAN to select tracking mode to TACAN. Once selected, TCN should be boxed.
9. Set the HUD Master Mode switch to NAV.
10. Once frequency is set and options are set, you can track the TACAN beacon via the EHSD (Electronic Horizontal
Situation Display) page and the HUD (Heads-Up Display).
3 TACAN ON
4 : = Selected
TACAN
6 Frequency
7
5
1
8 3
167
TACAN NAVIGATION
Heading Tape
HARRIER II
Selected TACAN Heading

AV-8B
(to your left)

Your current heading
TACAN Heading (vertical bar) and

your current heading (triangle) are
Clock now aligned. You are on course!
TACAN Heading Distance to TACAN (nm)
Time to TACAN
TACAN Heading (triangle with a T)

and your current heading (bar) are
TACAN Selected now aligned. You are on course!
TACAN Heading
Your current
heading
168
AWLS/ILS TUTORIAL DEFAULT AWLS CHANNEL LIST
CHANNEL AIRPORT/AIRBASE RUNWAY TACAN FREQUENCY GLIDE SLOPE
HARRIER II
The AWLS (All-Weather Landing System) is a similar system to the ILS
(Instrumented Landing System) in concept. You have a guidance system that
01 Kobuleti 07 67X 3.0
AV-8B
will help you to land in bad weather conditions. The AWLS channels are
preset; you need to use the ones associated to each airfield using the table to 02 Vaziani 14-32 22X 3.0
the right. The AWLS can be used with a TACAN station to provide you
03 Kutaisi-Kopitnari 08 44X 3.0
additional information about range and time to arrival, but the AWLS can also
be used as is. 04 Senaki-Kolkhi 09 31X 3.0
05 Batumi 13 16X 3.0
AWLS CONTROLS & INDICATORS 06 Tbilisi-Lochini 13R N/A 3.0

07 Tbilisi-Lochini 31L N/A 3.0
08 Mineralnye Vody 12 N/A 3.0
09 Mineralnye Vody 30 N/A 3.0
10 Bakcguj 24 N/A 3.0
11 Beslan 10 N/A 3.0
12 Sochi-Adler 06 N/A 3.0
13 Nellis AFB 21 12X 3.0
14 Creech AFB 8 87X 3.0
15 Groom Lake AFB 32 18X 3.0
16 Tonopah Test Range Airfield 32 77X 3.0
17 Tonopah Test Range Airfield 14 77X 3.0
18 McCarran International 25 116X 3.0
169
HARRIER II
AWLS/ILS TUTORIAL
The AWLS tutorial will be set to Senaki-Kolkhi,
which is set Channel 4 to runway 09 (course: 095)
Runway Course:
AV-8B
with a glide slope of 3.0. We will use the TACAN 095 deg To Runway 09
station 31X too even if it is optional.
This is you
1. On UFC (Up-Front Control) scratchpad, press
the AWL button and the ON/OFF button to turn
on the ALWS system.
2. Press the ODU (Option Display Unit) button Senaki-Kolkhi

CH01 (it is selected when the “:” symbol is
: symbol means « selected » AWLS is ON Option Field
shown) to select your AWLS channel option
3. Press “4” on the UFC scratchpad, then “ENT” to
set channel 04. 2
4. Press the ODU button GS (Glide Slope) and 6
4
verify that “3.00” is entered correctly. If not, set
it as shown in step 3). 7
5. Press the ODU button AZ (Azimuth) and input
desired offset (in feet) to the runway
centerline. Negative values are to the left of 3a
5
centerline, positive values are to the right of
the centerline. In this tutorial, we will leave it
as is with an offset of 0. 10
1b
6. Press the ODU button TCN and input desired 3b
TACAN frequency one is available in the airfield
(31X in our case) as shown in step 3).
7. Press the ODU button EL (Elevation) and input
desired offset from runway elevation. In our 1a
8
case, we will leave it at 0.
8. Set HUD Master Mode to either NAV or VSTOL.
9. Set the runway course to 095.
10. Set appropriate scale (SCL) and press the OSB 10
next to AWLS on the EHSD page to track the
AWLS station. 9 170
HARRIER II
AWLS/ILS TUTORIAL
11 12
AWLS Beacon Heading Heading Tape
Distance to AWLS
AV-8B
Beacon (nm)
Velocity vector
AWLS Selected Steer aircraft to set the
Time to AWLS azimuth steering bar on
Beacon the center of the
velocity vector.
AWLS Heading (vertical bar) aligned with

TACAN beacon current heading. You are on course! AWLS tracking DME
AWLS Azimuth Steering Bar

(Vertical, Localizer reference)
13
14
Velocity vector AWLS Elevation Steering Bar (Horizontal,

Steer aircraft to set the Glide Slope reference)
elevation steering bar on Once you are close enough to the AWLS
the center of the velocity beacon, the horizontal AWLS elevation
AWLS Azimuth Steering bar aligned steering bar (glide slope) will appear.
with center of velocity vector. You vector.
Change aircraft pitch to set this glide slope
are horizontally aligned with the bar lined up with the center of the velocity
runway. vector.
171
AWLS/ILS TUTORIAL
14
HARRIER II
AV-8B
AWLS Azimuth Steering Bar (Vertical) and

Elevation Steering Bar (Horizontal) both on

the center of the velocity vector. You have
caught the localizer and are on a glide slope
of 3.0. You are good to land!
172
HARRIER II
INTRODUCTION
AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING – WHY WE ALL HATE IT

AV-8B
Air-to-air refueling is one of the hardest, most hated, and most

frustrating tasks in DCS. Ever. Of all time.
Why? Well, one of the main reasons for the difficulty behind refueling is
the skill required to do formation flying. Flying in formation with
another aircraft requires much more practice than you would initially
think. Another reason is pure physics: there is this thing called “wake
turbulence”. An aircraft flies through a fluid: air. Just like with any fluid,
if you have something that displaces itself through it at a certain speed,
the fluid will become disrupted (turbulence). Wingtip vortices and
PART 15 – AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING
jetwash are both effects of this simple concept. Wake turbulence is the
reason why airliners need to wait a minimum time between takeoffs:
flying through disrupted air will destabilize the aircraft and it is unsafe,
especially during critical phases of flight like takeoff and landing.
Unfortunately, wake turbulence is something a pilot has to deal with

during air-to-air refueling. This is why the aircraft will fly just fine when
approaching the tanker, but start wobbling around when flying in close
proximity of the refueling basket/drogue and tanker engines.
173
TYPES OF AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING
• There are four main air-to-air refueling techniques used in military aviation:
• Probe-and-drogue (refueling probe must be inserted in the tanker’s drogue basket)
HARRIER II
• Flying Refueling Boom (guided by boom operator aboard the tanker)
• Buddy Refueling (two fighters can refuel one another independently without a tanker)
AV-8B
• Nose-Probe refueling
• The refueling aircraft available in DCS are:

• The Ilyushin Il-78M “Midas”, a russian probe-and-drogue tanker, which was developed from
the Il-76
• The Boeing KC-135 “Stratotanker”, a US Air Force flying boom tanker, which was developed Il-78M
from the Boeing 367-80
• The Lockheed S-3B “Viking”, a US Navy probe-and-drogue tanker
• The Lockheed KC-130 “Hercules”, a USMC probe-and-drogue tanker, which was developed
from the C-130.
The Harrier is equipped with a Probe-and-Drogue system, so air-to-air refueling will only be performed
from either an Il-78M, a KC-130 or a S-3B tanker.
Refueling Probe
KC-130
Refueling Boom
Drogue Basket
F-105 Thunderchiefs being refueled by Tornado GR4 being refueling by a S-3B 174
a Boom system during the Vietnam War Probe-and-Drogue system
HARRIER II
AIR-TO-AIR REFUELING DEMO
1. Consult mission briefing to know on which radio frequency you need to contact the tanker.
In our case, we will use the frequency 250 MHz on the V/UHF radio.
AV-8B
2. Find tanker using TACAN frequency as shown in the NAVIGATION - TACAN section.
3. Set your radio to 250 MHz and turn radio VOL knobs ON, and press “/” to communicate
with TEXACO (tanker callsign).
4. Select Tanker – Texaco (F6) communication menu, and then select “Intent to Refuel” 2
5. TEXACO should give you a pre-contact altitude (in our case 18,000 ft).
6. Set Master Arm Switch – OFF (DOWN)
7. Set Flaps to CRUISE
8. Set A/R switch to OUT. READY light should illuminate.
Note: Some tankers like the KC-130 are

equipped with a TACAN beacon, which 7
can give you a direction to find it easily.

Just make sure you have the correct
TACAN frequency set in the A/A (Air-to-
6
Air) Mode. Set TACAN using the
NAVIGATION TACAN tutorial.
8
4a
8
3
4b
Pre-contact information:
rendez-vous at 18,000 ft 175
5
9
HARRIER II
9. Make sure refueling probe has deployed correctly.
10. When you are less than 0.1 nm away from tanker, position yourself as
AV-8B
shown on picture.
11. When in position, use your radio menu to select “Ready Pre-Contact” (F1).
12. The tanker’s pilot should answer you with “Cleared Contact” and should
10
deploy his drogue basket and start to accelerate to cruising speed.
13. Fly formation with the tanker (between 190-300 KIAS) and approach the Probe Retracted Probe Deployed
drogue basket very slowly (make sure you remain about 2-3 kts faster than
the tanker) with gentle inputs. Make sure AOA (Angle of Attack) is within
safe operating limits (13 deg max)
14. Keep the aircraft trimmed at ALL TIMES. Approaching untrimmed is living
hell. 11
15. Insert your probe into the drogue basket by using your reference points.
16. Additional drag should be generated by the drogue once you have contact
with the drogue: your aircraft will slightly decelerate. Once the probe is
taking fuel, the tanker pilot should tell you “You’re taking fuel”.
17. Keep formation with the tanker until your refueling is complete. Refueling 15 Use this vertical line as a reference
point for lateral movements
should be complete when the RIGHT and LEFT Refuel lights are flashing or
steady.
18. Detach your probe form the basket by throttling down and set A/R switch
to IN. READY light should extinguish.
RIGHT Refuel Light

• Flashing: internal right wing tank or right external tank is full.
• Illuminated (steady): both right wing and right external tanks are full.
READY Refuel Light

• Illuminates when you are cleared for air-to-air refueling.
• Extinguishes during contact.
LEFT Refuel Light Keep the basket and fuel line at this
• Flashing: internal left wing tank or left external distance from the READY light to make
tank is full. sure it is aligned with the probe.
17
• Illuminated (steady): both left wing and left
external tanks are full. 176
Of course, all of this seems much easier said than done. You will
HARRIER II
very likely do following mistakes:

AV-8B
• Approach too fast and miss the basket

• Oscillate vertically without being able to line up with the basket
• Keep going either too fast or too slow
• Drift left or right
• Overcompensate control inputs
• Forget the airbrake on
• Forget to set the flaps at CRUISE, not AUTO
Here are various demos of air-to-air refueling.

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLx-Q9_4VTU
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JB7qUDBN3yY
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdJ2qXYdzdw
The next slide will give you a couple of tips to help you catch that
basket and slurp that delicious jet fuel like a crack addict.
177
HARRIER II
TIPS AND TRICKS
• Remaining CALM is key for a successful refueling. If you lose
your cool, take a break and try again once you are relaxed. Silk
AV-8B
hands and a clear head are needed for that part.

• If you overshoot (or are about to fly past) the tanker, you can
bleed speed very fast by deploying your airbrakes. You can go
from 400 kts to 300 kts in a matter of seconds.
• Avoid rolling your aircraft when you are tracking the basket:
you will change the orientation of your lift vector and it will
make you drift vertically and horizontally, which doesn’t help at
all. Try to stay in the same horizontal plane as much as
possible.
• It is easier if you try to “break down” your control inputs in
separate movements. I try to avoid gunning my throttle,
pitching up/down and using my rudder at the same time. The

aircraft reacts in a way that makes it all very difficult for your
brain to predict and process. I tend to make sure my plane is
straight and level at first and that I am more or less lined up
with the basket. Use this vertical line as a reference
• Once I have a satisfying attitude and that the basket is placed point for lateral movements
approximately as shown on the picture below, I gradually
throttle up and increase speed to match the tanker’s speed.
VERTICAL
In this case, the tanker’s speed is 335 kts. Make sure that you
Airspeed (kts)
keep a constant speed.
• Once my speed matches the tanker’s, I can gradually accelerate
to a speed that is 2-3 kts faster (338 in our case), approaching HORIZONTAL RUDDER
the basket very slowly. At that part, the ONLY two things I am
STICK
watching are my AIRSPEED and the REFERENCE POINT (NOT
THE BASKET). Nothing else matters.
Horizon Line
• Once I am approaching the basket, I make sure to avoid
inducing rolling motions while displacing myself with the
rudder and the vertical stick input ONLY. This way, your aircraft
stays straight and delicately drifts left or right based on the Keep the basket and fuel line at this
rudder input, while you can fine-tune your vertical attitude distance from the READY light to make Flight Path Marker
with your stick. sure it is aligned with the probe.
178
HARRIER II
VREST
If you go in the main Menu page, then
select the VREST (Vertical/Short Takeoff &
Main Page VREST Page Selector VREST Main Page
AV-8B
Landing, Range, Endurance , Speed & Time)

page, which allows you to determine the
operational capability of the aircraft. The
VREST mission computer performs vertical
takeoff, vertical landing, range endurance,
speed and time calculations that can be
consulted on the five sub-pages:
• VL: Vertical Landing Parameters

• VTO: Vertical Takeoff Parameters BAW (Basic Aircraft
Weight) in lbs
• STO: Short Takeoff Parameters
• CRUS: Cruise Parameters
• BNGO: Bingo Fuel Parameters
H2O (Water
PART 16 – VREST PAGE
Weight) in lbs
BDI (Basic Drag

Index)
179
HARRIER II
VREST SUB-MENUS
VL & VTO (VERTICAL LANDING & TAKEOFF) Pages VL & VTO Pages – Interface with UFC (Up-Front Controller)
AV-8B
DRY vs WET parameter: without

(dry) or with (wet) water injection
F+W: Maximum Weight of fuel

and water (F+W) that permits a
vertical takeoff or landing
OATC: Outside Air

Temperature (deg C)
ALTM: Altimeter
Barometric Pressure
Setting (in Hg)
Note: Data in certain field parameters can

be modified manually via the UFC and the
OSBs (Option Select Buttons).
FELV: Field Elevation (ft)
GWT: Gross Weight (lbs)
TEMC: Selects Celsius Note: All these parameters are calculated

or Fahrenheit Degrees for VERTICAL TAKEOFF & LANDING ONLY.
180
HARRIER II
VREST SUB-MENUS
STO Page – Interface with UFC (Up-Front Controller)

STO (SHORT TAKEOFF) Page NRAS: Nozzle Rotation Airspeed (kts)
AV-8B
NOZ: Nozzle Angle

(deg) DRY vs WET parameter: without
(dry) or with (wet) water injection
GROL: Ground Roll Distance (ft)
DT50: Distance required to clear

a 50 foot obstacle (ft) OATC: Outside Air
Temperature (deg C)
ASPD: Abort Speed (kts)
ALTM: Altimeter Barometric
Pressure Setting (in Hg)
SDST: Stopping Distance (ft)

FELV: Field Elevation (ft)
GWT: Gross Weight (lbs)
GWIND: Ground Wind Data

(Heading / Speed in kts)
RUNW: Runway Data
FDAT = RDIS / RHDG / CONDITION
FDAT: Field Data
RDIS: Runway Distance (ft)
RHDG: Runway Heading Note: All these parameters are calculated
CONDITION: Runway Condition (Dry/Wet) for SHORT TAKEOFF & LANDING ONLY.
181
VREST SUB-MENUS OPCR: Optimum Cruise (Max
Cruise Performance at optimal
HARRIER II
altitude)
ACR: Altitude Cruise (Max Cruise
Performance at existing altitude).
AV-8B
CRUS (CRUISE) Page CRUS Page – Interface with UFC (Up-Front Controller)
Note: * means that existing altitude is
greater than optimum altitude.
CAS: Calibrated
Airspeed (kts)
Mach Number
CALT: Cruise
Altitude (ft)
Range (nm)
RFUL: Remaining
Fuel (lbs)
MRNG: Max Range reached

if altitude, airspeed and
Mach are followed
WIND: Heading / Wind Speed (kts)
DI: Drag Index
GWT: Gross Weight

(lbs)
Note: All these parameters are calculated 182

for the CRUISE phase of flight.
OBNG: Optimum Cruise (Max
VREST SUB-MENUS Bingo Fuel Performance at
HARRIER II optimal altitude)
BNGO (BINGO) Page ABNG: Altitude Bingo (Max Bingo Fuel BNGO Page – Interface with UFC (Up-Front Controller)
Performance at existing altitude).
AV-8B
Note: * means that existing altitude is

greater than optimum altitude.
CAS: Calibrated
Airspeed (kts)
Mach Number
CALT: Cruise
Altitude (ft)
Range (nm)
RFUL: Remaining
Fuel (lbs)
MRNG: Max Range reached

if altitude, airspeed and

Mach are followed
WIND: Heading / Wind

Speed (kts)
DCRG: Descent Range

(nm)
DI: Drag Index
GWT: Gross Weight

(lbs)
Note: All these parameters are calculated for the BINGO flight profile. BINGO is “an order to proceed and land at the field specified, utilizing a 183
bingo profile. Aircraft is considered to be in an emergency/fuel critical situation. Bearing, distance, and destination shall be provided."
HARRIER II
USEFUL RESOURCES
A1-AV8BB-NFM-000
NATOPS Flight Manual
AV-8B
A1-AV8BB-NFM-400
NATOPS Flight Manual Performance Charts
476th vFG AV-8B Flight Crew Checklist

http://www.476vfightergroup.com/downloads.php?do=file&id=485
RAZBAM (Official Developer) Work-In-Progress Pocket Guide

PART 17 – OTHER RESOURCES
https://forums.eagle.ru/showthread.php?t=193603
Redkite’s Youtube Tutorials

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJBPRZMM-8U&list=PLml_c09ciucvv3CIsWImCEqY5XIdbfPxu
Jabbers’ Youtube Tutorials

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvXXUrGCF3wV3bbZ6pFQ00g/videos
Maverick’s Air-to-Air Refueling Tutorial

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLx-Q9_4VTU
184
185

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DCS GUIDE

AV-8B N/A HARRIER II

operational V/STOL aircraft.

Typically operated from small aircraft carriers, large amphibious assault

pilot like never before.

The cockpit feels modern with its MPCDs (Multi-Purpose Color

TO ASSIGN AXIS, CLICK ON AXIS ASSIGN. YOU

CAN ALSO SELECT “AXIS COMMANDS” IN THE

TO MODIFY CURVES AND SENSITIVITIES OF

BIND THE FOLLOWING AXES::

ECM DISPENSE RIGHT: ALL TRIM PITCH UP

Sensor Sel. FWD: INS, IRMV/EOMV

Sensor Sel. RIGHT: FLIR/HUD-BH/WH COMM FWD: Select COMM 1

AG Target Undesignate/NWS/FOV Toggle

AIRBRAKE TOGGLE (B)

ECM DISPENSE AFT: CHAFF

+ TOE BRAKES (MAPPED ON PEDALS) 7

Canopy Detonation Cord

DECS (Digital Engine Control System) Switch

Fuel Shutoff Lever

Fuel Shutoff Lever Lock Release Button

EFC (Engine Fuel Control) Switch

AFT = POS 2 (DECU 2)

Water Tank Dump Switch

External Lights Master Switch

MIDDLE = NVG (Night Vision Goggles) AFT = OFF

Air Refueling (A/R) Probe Switch Throttle Friction Switch

Manual Fuel Switch

Rudder Trim Switch

Anti-collision Lights Switch

Wing Fuel Dump Switch (Left / Right)

JPTL (Jet Pipe Temperature Limiter) Button

EMS (Engine Monitoring System) Pilot

STO (Short Takeoff & Landing)

Nozzle Angle Control Lever

Nozzle Angle Control Lever

LEFT = Mini Jammer Engaged (Not Functional)

Weapon Cage/Uncage Switch

Throttle Cutoff Lever

TDC (Target Designation Caret) Control Switch

Parking Brake Lever

Airbrake (Speed Brake) Switch

Landing/Taxi Lights Switch

SAAHS Altitude Hold Mode Switch

Aileron Trim Indicator

Roll Stability Augmentation

Pitch Stability Augmentation

Magnetic Azimuth Detector Table

Landing Gear Position Indicator

Flaps BIT (Built-In Test) Button

Flaps Power Switch

Landing Gear Lever

System: Magnetic Azimuth Detector Clock

To Fly Steer To Fly Steer

105 105 285 285

150 150 330 330

165 165 345 345

Weapon Multiple Control