Scribd
Upload
63 views6 pages

Basic Algebra

The document defines and provides examples of different types of numbers: counting numbers, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and prime numbers. It also discusses factors of numbers, how to find the factors of given numbers, and defines the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) by providing examples of calculating the HCF and LCM of different pairs of numbers.

Uploaded by

Heba Bekhiet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
63 views6 pages

Basic Algebra

The document defines and provides examples of different types of numbers: counting numbers, natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, real numbers, even numbers, odd numbers, and prime numbers. It also discusses factors of numbers, how to find the factors of given numbers, and defines the highest common factor (HCF) and lowest common multiple (LCM) by providing examples of calculating the HCF and LCM of different pairs of numbers.

Uploaded by

Heba Bekhiet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

The Numbers

C : Counting numbers = {1, 2, 3, …………..}

N : Natural numbers = {0, 1, 2, 3, ………….}

g
Z : Integers numbers = {..... , -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, .....}

a
𝑍𝑍 +: Positive integers numbers = {1, 2, 3, .......}

gg
𝑍𝑍 −: Negative integers numbers = {-1, -2, -3, .......}
ha
Zero ∉ 𝑍𝑍 + or 𝑍𝑍 −, but 0 ∈ 𝑍𝑍
k

Z = Z− ⋃ { 0 } ⋃ Z+
re

𝑎𝑎
Q : Rational numbers = { 𝑏𝑏 , such that a , b ∈ 𝑍𝑍 , b ≠ 0}
ta

R : Real numbers = {all real numbers}

E : Even numbers = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, …….}

O : Odd numbers = {1, 3, 5, 7, …………}

2
The Factors Numbers

The factors are numbers if we multiply together

get another number.

g
a
A number have many factors.

Find the factors of 14 gg


ha
Solution
14 = 1 × 14
Also 14 = 2 × 7
k

Then, factors of 14 are {1 , 2 , 7 , 14 }


re

Find the factors of 20


Solution
ta

20= 1 × 20
20 = 2× 10
Also 20 = 4 × 5
Then, factors of 20 are {1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 10 , 20 }

3
The Prime Numbers

The prime number : The number has only two

factors " one" and " itself".

g
a
The prime numbers are:

gg
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 47, 53, 59, ….
ha
* Factorize 30 to its product prime factors:
k

We choose any two integer


re

numbers (except 1) if we
multiply them the result is
30 and receive to prime
ta

factors.

30 = 5 x 6
=5x2x3
Then :
30 = 2 x 3 x 5

4
* Factorize 100 to its product prime factors:

We choose
. any two integer
numbers (except 1) if we
multiply them the result is

g
100 and receive to prime

a
factors.

gg
ha
100 = 10 x 10
k

=5x2x5x2
Then :
re

100 = 2 x 5 x 2 x 5 = 22 x 52
ta

5
H.C.F. and L.C.M.

The Highest Common Factor: That divided exactly into

two or more numbers.

g
a
The Lowest common multiple : The smallest positive

gg
number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.
ha
Find : H.C.F. and L.C.M. to 30 and 40.
k

40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x5
re

30 = 2 x 3 x 5
ta

H.C.F.= 2 X 5 = 10

L.C.M.= 2 X 3 X 5 X 2 X 2 = 120

6
Find : H.C.F. and L.C.M. to 50 and 60.

60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x5
50 = 2 x 5 x 5

g
H.C.F.= 2 X 5 = 10

a
gg
L.C.M.= 2 X 5 X 5 X 2 X 3 = 300
ha
Find : H.C.F. and L.C.M. to 100 and 150.
k

150 = 2 x 3 x 5 x5
re

100 = 2 x 2 x 5 x 5
ta

H.C.F.= 2 X 5 x 5 = 50

L.C.M.= 2 X 5 X 5 X 2 X 3 = 300

You might also like