Intel Technology Philippines V. NLRC G.R. No. 200575 February 5, 2014 J. Mendoza

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INTEL TECHNOLOGY PHILIPPINES V.

NLRC
G.R. No. 200575 February 5, 2014
J. Mendoza
P files Petition for review on certiorari assailing the CA decision affirming the LA and NLRC
decision.

On the grounds That it erred in ruling that Intel is liable for respondent’s retirement benefits.

Facts: Cabiles was an employee of Intel PH and at the time was on his 9th year when he was
assigned to Intel Chengdu. While there, he was offered the position Finance Manager
by Intel HK and before he accepted the offer, he sent a query to Intel PH regarding his
clearance. He also asked if he will still be entitled to 10-year retirement benefits
saying that he has already served 9 ½ years in the company. Intel PH replied that
since he won’t be able to complete the 10-year requirement, he won’t be entitled to
the benefits. He then pursued the HK job and resigned from Intel PH.

After 7 months, he resigned in HK and about 2 years, he filed a complaint against Intel
PH for non payment of retirement benefits.

R presented to the That he was able to complete the 10 year requirement because his 7-month
court the following employment in Intel HK was just a continuation of his job in Intel PH.
proposition
That said job was no different from his previous assignments in Arizona and Chengdu.

P counter argued this That Cabiles clearly resigned from Intel PH as evidenced by the quitclaim he signed.
proposition arguing Thus, since he wasn’t able to complete the 10 year requirement, he is not entitled to
the retirement benefits.

The LA Ruled in favor of Cabiles and ordered Intel PH to pay him HKD 419868.77 or its peso
equivalent as retirement pay with legal interest.

The NLRC Affirmed the LA decision.

Whereas the CA Affirmed the LA and NLRC decision.

Issue: Whether or not respondent is entitled to the retirement benefits.

The SC Held that: No. Cabiles is not entitled to retirement benefits.

The SC J. Mendoza That resignation is the formal relinquishment of an office,24 the overt act of which is
said coupled with an intent to renounce. This intent could be inferred from the acts of the
employee before and after the alleged resignation.

The query Cabiles sent to Intel PH prior his HK job clearly showed two of his main
concerns: a) clearance procedures; and b) the probability of getting his retirement
pay despite the non-completion of the required 10 years of employment service.
Beyond these concerns, however, was his acceptance of the fact that he would be
ending his relationship with Intel Phil. as his employer.
It Was Concluded Also, SC ruled that the respondent’s assertion that his HK job was a secondment
contract is untenable.

Under this The continuity, existence or termination of an employer-employee relationship in a


circumstance typical secondment contract or any employment contract for that matter is measured
by the following yardsticks:

1. the selection and engagement of the employee;

2. the payment of wages;

3. the power of dismissal; and

4. the employer’s power to control the employee’s conduct.28

Synthesis As applied, all of the above benchmarks ceased upon Cabiles’ assumption of duties
with Intel HK on February 1, 2007. Intel HK became the new employer. It provided
Cabiles his compensation. Cabiles then became subject to Hong Kong labor laws, and
necessarily, the rights appurtenant thereto, including the right of Intel HK to fire him
on available grounds. Lastly, Intel HK had control and supervision over him as its new
Finance Manager. Evidently, Intel Phil. no longer had any control over him.

Therefor Being effectively resigned from Intel PH before his 10th year anniversary, Cabiles is not
entitled to retirement benefits.

wherefore Petition is GRANTED. Respondent is ordered to return all the amounts he received
from Intel PH pursuant to the writ of execution issued by the NLRC.

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