Water Treatment Primer 4 CEU Training Course: You Will Have 90 Days From This Date in Order To Complete This Course

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Water Treatment Primer 4 CEU Training Course $100.00

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You will have 90 days from this date in order to complete this course
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Grading Information
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percentages or questions missed. Our exams are based upon pass/fail criteria with the
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WT Primer 4 - 1/1/2018 TLC Assignment 2 (866) 557-1746 Fax (928) 468-0675

Water Treatment Primer 4 Answer Key
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Grading Information
In order to maintain the integrity of our courses we do not distribute test scores, percentages or
questions missed. Our exams are based upon pass/fail criteria with the benchmark for successful
completion set at 70%. Once you pass the exam, your record will reflect a successful completion and
a certificate will be issued to you.

Please e-mail or fax this survey along with your final exam
WATER TREATMENT PRIMER 4 CEU TRAINING COURSE

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Water Treatment Primer 4 CEU Training Course Assignment
The Assignment (Exam) is also available in Word on the Internet for your Convenience,
please visit www.ABCTLC.com and download the assignment and e- mail it back to TLC.
You’ll have 90 days from the start of this course to complete in order to receive your Professional
Development Hours (PDHs) or Continuing Education Unit (CEU). A score of 70 % is necessary to
pass this course. We prefer if this exam is proctored. No intentional trick questions. If you should
need any assistance, please email all concerns and the completed manual to [email protected].
We would prefer that you utilize the enclosed answer sheet in the front, but if you are unable to do
so, type out your own answer key. Please include your name and address on your manual and
make copy for yourself. You can e-mail or fax your Answer Key along with the Registration Form to
TLC. (S) Means answer may be plural or singular. Multiple Choice Section, One answer per
question and please use the answer key.
Pascal’s Law
1. The foundation of _____________________was established when Pascal discovered that
pressure in a fluid acts equally in all directions.
A. P = F/A D. Two different heights
B. Fluids at rest E. Modern hydraulics
C. Inertia and friction F. None of the Above
2. This pressure acts at right angles to the containing surfaces. If some type of pressure gauge,
with an exposed face, is placed beneath the surface of _______________and pointed in different
directions, the pressure will read the same.
A. Velocity head D. Dynamic factors of fluid power
B. A liquid at a specific depth E. Is directly proportional to the depth
C. A liquid F. None of the Above
3. ___________________, at any level, depends on the depth of the fluid from the surface. If the
exposed face of the pressure gauges are moved closer to the surface of the liquid, the indicated
pressure will be less.
B. Fluids at rest E. Pressure due to the weight of a liquid
4. Using this information and equation, ______________, we can calculate the pressure on the
bottom of the container.
B. Fluids at rest E. The indicated pressure is doubled
Gravity
5. The strength of the _________________between two objects depends on their masses. The
more massive the objects are, the stronger the gravitational attraction.
B. Gravity E. Odor
C. Gravitational force F. None of the Above

6. When you pour water out of a container, the earth's gravity pulls the water towards the ground.
The same thing happens when you put two buckets of water, with a tube between them, at two
different heights. You must work to start the flow of water from one bucket to the other, but then
_______________takes over and the process will continue on its own.
A. Gravity D. Two different heights
B. Fluids at rest E. The indicated pressure is doubled
7. Gravity, applied forces, and atmospheric pressure are _______________that apply equally to
fluids at rest or in motion, while inertia and friction are dynamic factors that apply only to fluids in
motion. The mathematical sum of gravity, applied force, and atmospheric pressure is the static
pressure obtained at any one point in a fluid at any given time.
A. Velocity head D. Dynamic factors
B. Gravity E. Are directly proportional
C. Static factors F. None of the Above
Static Pressure
8. Static pressure exists in addition to ______________that may also be present at the same time.
Pascal’s law states that a pressure set up in a fluid acts equally in all directions and at right angles
to the containing surfaces.
B. Any dynamic factors E. The indicated pressure is doubled
9. Obviously, when velocity becomes a factor it must have____________, and as previously

explained, the force related to the velocity must also have a direction, so that Pascal’s law alone
does not apply to the dynamic factors of fluid power.
B. Gravity E. A direction
10. The dynamic factors of inertia and friction are related to?
B. Gravity E. The static factors
11. Velocity head and _________________are obtained at the expense of static head. However, a
portion of the velocity head can always be reconverted to static head.
A. Friction head D. Two different heights
B. Fluids at rest E. The indicated pressure
C. Inertia F. None of the Above
12. Force, which can be produced by pressure or head when dealing with fluids, is necessary to
start a body moving if it is at rest, and is present in some form when the motion of the body is
arrested; therefore, whenever a fluid is given velocity, some part of its __________________is
used to impart this velocity, which then exists as velocity head.
A. Velocity head D. Dynamic factor
B. Gravity E. Direction
C. Original static head F. None of the Above

Common Hydraulic Terms, Identify the term for each statement.
13. A pressure applied to a confined fluid at rest is transmitted with equal intensity throughout the
fluid.
A. Hydraulics D. Pressure, Gauge
B. Pressure, Absolute E. Head, Friction
C. Pascal's Law F. None of the Above
14. The pressure above zone absolute, i.e. the sum of atmospheric and gauge pressure. In
vacuum related work it is usually expressed in millimeters of mercury. (mmHg).
15. Engineering science pertaining to liquid pressure and flow.

16. Head is often used to indicate gauge pressure. Pressure is equal to the height times the
density of the liquid.
A. Head D. Pressure, Atmospheric
B. Head, static E. Pressure, Static
C. Hydrokinetics F. None of the Above
17. The head required to overcome the friction at the interior surface of a conductor and between
fluid particles in motion. It varies with flow, size, type, and conditions of conductors and fittings, and
the fluid characteristics.
A. Head D. Pressure, Atmospheric
C. Head, Friction F. None of the Above
18. The height of a column or body of fluid above a given point.

A. Pressure D. Pressure, Atmospheric
19. Engineering science pertaining to the energy of liquid flow and pressure.
B. Head, static E. Hydraulics
20. Pressure exported by the atmosphere at any specific location. (Sea level pressure is
approximately 14.7 pounds per square inch absolute, 1 bar = 14.5psi.)
Hydraulic Principles Section Identify the missing term as in the text.

21. Definition: Hydraulics is a branch of engineering concerned mainly with ________________.
A. Pressure D. Hydrostatics
B. Head, static E. Hydraulics

Hydraulics: The Engineering science pertaining to liquid pressure and flow.
22. The word ______________ is based on the Greek word for water, and originally covered the
study of the physical behavior of water at rest and in motion.
B. Hydrodynamics E. Hydraulics
23. Which of the following terms - includes the manner in which liquids act in tanks and pipes,
deals with their properties, and explores ways to take advantage of these properties?
24. Which of the following terms -, the consideration of liquids at rest, involves problems of
buoyancy and flotation, pressure on dams and submerged devices, and hydraulic presses?
25. Which of the following terms - the study of liquids in motion, is concerned with such matters as
friction and turbulence generated in pipes by flowing liquids?
Hydrostatics
26. Hydrostatics is about the _____________ exerted by a fluid at rest.
A. Pressures D. Hydrostatics
Atmospheric Pressure… Now we will step it up with harder questions.

27. The atmosphere is the entire mass of air that surrounds the earth. While it extends upward for
about 500 miles, the section of primary interest is the portion that rests on the earth’s surface and
extends upward for about 7 1/2 miles. This layer is called_________________.
A. The atmosphere D. Gauge pressure
B. The mercury column E. Absolute pressure
C. The troposphere F. None of the Above
28. Atmospheric pressure can be measured by any of several methods. The common laboratory
method uses the mercury column barometer. ________________serves as an indicator of
atmospheric pressure.
A. The originating level D. The total pressure
B. Back pressure E. The height of the mercury column
C. Absolute pressure F. None of the Above
29. Which of the following terms - and at a temperature of 0° Celsius (C), the height of the mercury
column is approximately 30 inches, or 76 centimeters?
C. At sea level F. None of the Above

Hydrostatic Paradox
30. If a volume of fluid is_________________, the acceleration can be added to the acceleration of
gravity. A free surface now becomes perpendicular to the total acceleration, and the pressure is
proportional to the distance from this surface.
A. The originating level D. The total acceleration
B. Accelerated uniformly E. A rotating fluid
31. The same can be done for a rotating fluid, where the _________________is the important
quantity. The earth's atmosphere is an example.
C. Centrifugal acceleration F. None of the Above
32. When air moves relative to the rotating system, ________________must also be taken into
account. However, these are dynamic effects and are not strictly a part of hydrostatics.
A. The originating level D. The total acceleration
B. Backsiphonage E. The Coriolis force
Motor Section
33. The purpose of the __________________ is to hold the shaft firmly in place, yet allow it to
rotate.
A. Brush(es) D. Bearing house
B. Pump assembly E. Bearing(s)
C. Stator F. None of the Above
34. Which of the following terms - supports the bearings and provides a reservoir for the lubricant.
An impeller is connected to the shaft?
B. Pump assembly E. Bearing(s) (s) Means Plural or Singular
35. Which of the following terms - can be a vertical or horizontal set-up; the components for both
are basically the same?
A-C Motors
36. There are a number of different types of alternating current motors, such as Synchronous,
Induction, wound rotor, and?
A. DC electric motor D. Three-phase AC synchronous motors
B. AC electric motor E. Computer controlled stepper motors
C. Squirrel cage F. None of the Above
37. This also means that the ____________is used in large horsepower sizes, usually above 250
HP. The induction type motor uses only alternating current.
A. DC electric motor D. Three-phase AC synchronous motor
B. AC electric motor E. Synchronous type of A-C motor

38. Which of the following terms - motor provides a relatively constant speed. The wound rotor
type could be used as a variable speed motor?
A. DC electric D. Three-phase AC synchronous
B. AC electric E. Computer controlled stepper
Motor Starters
39. The purpose of the _____________is to prevent the load from coming on until the amperage is
low enough.
A. Brush(es) D. Reduced voltage starter
Motor Enclosures
40. Other motors use ______________ for special environments or safety protection.
B. Specific enclosures E. Bearing(s) (s) Means Plural or Singular
Motor Controls
41. All pump motors are provided with some method of control, typically a combination of manual
and automatic. _____________can be located at the central control panel at the pump or at the
suction or discharge points of the liquid being pumped.
A. Circuit D. Bubble regulator (s) Means Plural or Singular
B. Motor control(s) E. Manual pump control(s)
C. Bearing house F. None of the Above
42. Two typical level sensors are the ___________and the bubble regulator.
A. Circuit D. Float sensor
B. Motor control(s) E. A-C motor(s)
C. Bearing house F. None of the Above
43. Which of the following terms - is pear-shaped and hangs in the wet well?
B. Specific enclosures E. Bearing(s) (s) Means Plural or Singular
44. As the height increases, the float tilts, and the mercury in the glass tube flows toward the end of
the tube that has two wires attached to it. When the mercury covers the_________, it closes the
circuit.
A. Circuit D. Bubble regulator
B. Motor control(s) E. A-C motor(s)
C. Wires F. None of the Above
45. Which of the following terms - will detect this change and use this information to control pump
operation?
A. Open motor(s) D. Pump assembly
B. Sensitive air pressure switches E. Reduced voltage starter
C. Float sensor F. None of the Above

Motor Maintenance
46. Motors should be kept clean, free of moisture, and lubricated properly. Dirt, dust, and grime will
plug the ventilating spaces and can actually form an insulating layer over the metal surface of the?
Moisture
47. Moisture harms the insulation on the ____________to the point where they may no longer
provide the required insulation for the voltage applied to the motor.
A. Circuit D. Windings
B. Motor control(s) E. Motor enclosure
48. To reduce problems caused by moisture, the most suitable _____________ for the existing
environment will normally be used.
A. Circuit D. Windings
Motor Lubrication
49. You have to be careful not to add too much grease or oil, as this could cause more friction
and?
A. Vacuum D. Generate heat
B. Friction loss E. Vapor bubbles
C. Vibration F. None of the Above
More Detailed Information on Motors

50. The classic division of electric motors has been that of Direct Current (DC) types vs. Alternating
Current (AC) types. This is more a de facto convention, rather than a rigid distinction. For example,
many classic ______________ run happily on AC power.
A. Motor(s) D. Direct Current (DC)
B. AC power E. An asynchronous motor
C. DC motor(s) F. None of the Above
51. Driver circuits are relied upon to generate____________, or some approximation of.
A. Sinusoidal AC drive currents D. Direct Current (DC)
B. AC power E. Asynchronous sinusoidal AC drive currents
52. The two best examples are: the ________________and the stepping motor, both being
polyphase AC motors requiring external electronic control.
A. Brushless DC motor D. Direct Current (DC)
53. There is a clearer distinction between a _____________and asynchronous types. In the

synchronous types, the rotor rotates in synchrony with the oscillating field or current (e.g.
permanent magnet motors).
A. Sinusoidal AC drive currents D. Synchronous motor
B. AC power E. Asynchronous sinusoidal AC drive currents

54. In contrast, an asynchronous motor is designed to slip; the most ubiquitous example being the
common _______________ which must slip in order to generate torque.
B. AC induction motor E. Asynchronous sinusoidal AC drive currents
55. Which of the following terms - is designed to run on DC electric power?

A. Synchronous motor D. Direct Current (DC)
56. Two examples of pure DC designs are Michael Faraday's _______________(which is

uncommon), and the ball bearing motor, which is (so far) a novelty.
B. AC induction motor E. Homopolar motor
57. By far the most common _____________ types are the brushed and brushless types, which
use internal and external commutation respectively to create an oscillating AC current from the DC
source -- so they are not purely DC machines in a strict sense.
A. Motor(s) D. Direct Current (DC)
Brushed DC motors
58. The classic DC motor design generates an oscillating current in a __________________with a
split ring commutator, and either a wound or permanent magnet stator.
A. Brush(es) D. Permanent magnet stator
B. Rotating switch E. Wound rotor
59. Which of the following terms consists of a coil wound around a rotor which is then powered by
any type of battery?
B. Rotating switch E. Rotor
60. Many of the limitations of the classic commutator DC motor are due to the need for
_____________to press against the commutator. This creates friction.
A. Brushes D. Windings
61. At higher speeds, brushes have increasing difficulty in maintaining contact. ___________ may
bounce off the irregularities in the commutator surface, creating sparks. This limits the maximum
speed of the machine.
A. Brushes D. Windings

62. The current density per unit area of the __________ limits the output of the motor. The
imperfect electric contact also causes electrical noise.
B. Rotating switch E. DC motor(s)
63. Which of the following terms eventually wear out and require replacement, and the commutator
itself is subject to wear and maintenance?
B. Rotating switch E. DC motor(s)
Brushless DC Motors
64. Some of the problems of the brushed DC motor are eliminated in the brushless design. In this
motor, the mechanical "rotating switch" or commutator/brush gear assembly is replaced by
_______________ synchronized to the rotor's position.
B. Rotating switch E. An external electronic switch
65. Which of the following terms motors are typically 85-90% efficient, whereas DC motors with
brush gear are typically 75-80% efficient?
B. Rotating switch E. Brushless
66. Midway between ordinary DC motors and _____________lies the realm of the brushless DC
motor.
A. Stepper motors D. Direct Current (DC)
67. The coils are activated one phase after the other by the drive electronics, as cued by the
signals from the?
B. Rotating switch E. Hall effect sensors
68. Which of the following terms are commonly used where precise speed control is necessary, as
in computer disk drives or in video cassette recorders, the spindles within CD, CD-ROM?
A. Stepper motors D. Direct Current (DC)
B. AC power E. Brushless DC motors
Components
A typical AC motor consists of two parts:
69. Which of the following terms having coils supplied with AC current to produce a rotating
magnetic field?
A. Torque motor(s) D. Slip ring or wound rotor motor
B. An inside rotor E. An outside stationary stator
C. Standard squirrel cage motor F. None of the Above

70. Which of the following terms attached to the output shaft that is given a torque by the rotating
field?
Torque motors
71. Which of the following terms - is a specialized form of induction motor which is capable of
operating indefinitely at stall without damage. In this mode, the motor will apply a steady stall torque
to the load?
72. A common application of a _________ would be the supply- and take-up reel motors in a tape
drive.
73. Which of the following terms - are used with force feedback steering wheels?
Slip Ring
74. Which of the following terms - is an induction machine where the rotor comprises a set of coils
that are terminated in slip rings to which external impedances can be connected?
B. Inside rotor E. Outside stationary stator
75. By changing the impedance connected to the_______, the speed/current and speed/torque
curves can be altered.
A. Rotor circuit D. Permanent magnet stator
76. Which of the following terms - is used primarily to start a high inertia load or a load that
requires a very high starting torque across the full speed range?
A. Torque motor(s) D. Slip ring motor
77. By correctly selecting the resistors used in the secondary resistance or _____________ starter,
the motor is able to produce maximum torque at a relatively low current from zero speed to full
speed.
A. Torque motor(s) D. Slip ring

78. A secondary use of the ________________ is to provide a means of speed control.
A. Torque motor(s) D. Slip ring motor
79. Increasing the value of resistance on the _____________ will move the speed of maximum
torque down.
80. If the resistance connected to the __________ is increased beyond the point where the
maximum torque occurs at zero speed, the torque will be further reduced.
A. Rotor D. Permanent magnet stator
81. When used with a load that has a torque curve that increases with speed, the motor will
operate at the speed where the torque developed by the motor is equal to the?
A. Torque motor(s) D. Load torque
82. Reducing the load will cause the motor to speed up, and increasing the ____________ will
cause the motor to slow down until the load and motor torque are equal.
83. Operated in this manner, the _______________are dissipated in the secondary resistors and
can be very significant. The speed regulation is also very poor.
B. Slip losses E. Stationary stator
Stepper Motors
84. Closely related in design to __________________are stepper motors, where an internal rotor
containing permanent magnets or a large iron core with salient poles is controlled by a set of
external magnets that are switched electronically.
A. Stepper motor(s) D. Three-phase AC synchronous motor(s)
B. AC power E. Brushless DC motor(s)
85. Which of the following terms - may also be thought of as a cross between a DC electric motor
and a solenoid?

86. Unlike a synchronous motor, in its application, the motor may not rotate continuously; instead, it
"steps" from one position to the next as ______________are energized and de-energized in
sequence. Depending on the sequence, the rotor may turn forwards or backwards.
B. Rotating switch E. Field windings
87. Simple stepper motor drivers entirely energize or entirely de-energize the field windings,
leading the rotor to "cog" to a limited number of positions; _____________can proportionally control
the power to the field windings, allowing the rotors to position between the cog points and thereby
rotate extremely smoothly.
B. Rotating switch E. Field windings
C. More sophisticated drivers F. None of the Above
88. Computer controlled _____________ are one of the most versatile forms of positioning
systems, particularly when part of a digital servo-controlled system.
Motor Review Section

Reviewing D-C Motors
89. An electric motor can be configured as a _____________, a stepper motor or a rotational
machine.
A. DC electric motor D. Three-phase AC synchronous motors
B. AC electric motor E. Computer controlled stepper motors
C. Solenoid F. None of the Above
90. In Faraday’s experiment, the DC motor works with ___________ and electrical current.
A. Force D. DC motor
B. Magnetic field(s) E. Permanent magnet
C. Electric charges F. None of the Above
91. Centuries ago it was discovered that a stone found in Asia, referred to as a lodestone, and had
an unusual property that would transfer ______________to an iron object when the stone was
rubbed against it.
A. Force D. An invisible force
92. These lodestones were found to align with the ______________when freely hanging on a
string or floated on water, and this property aided early explorers in navigating around the earth.
A. Force D. Earth’s north-south axis
93. It was understood later that this stone was a ____________ with a field that had two poles of
opposite effect, referred to as north and south.
A. Force D. Motor

94. The magnetic fields, just like electric charges, have ___________ that are opposite in their
effects.
A. Force(s) D. DC motors
B. Magnetic field(s) E. Permanent magnets
95. When _______________ are aligned at opposite or dissimilar poles, they’ll exert considerable
forces of attraction with one another, and when aligned at like or similar poles, they’ll strongly repel
one another.
A. Forces D. Similar poles
96. The magnetic field will pull or put a force upon a ferrous material. If iron particles are sprinkled
on a paper sheet over a permanent magnet, the alignment of the iron particles maps the magnetic
field, which shows that this field leaves one pole and enters the other pole with the _____________
field being unbroken.
A. Force D. DC motor
97. As with any kind of field, the total quantity, or effect, of the field is referred to as the flux, while
the push causing the flux to form in space is called a force. This ________field is comprised of
many lines of flux, all starting at one pole and returning to the other pole.
A. Force D. Magnetic force
Pump Introduction
98. Which of the following terms - are used to move or raise fluids?
A. The lift pumps D. The force and lift pumps
B. The force pumps E. Pumps
C. The Bellows F. None of the Above
99. Pumps are of two general types, hydrostatic or positive displacement pumps, and pumps
depending on dynamic forces, such as?
A. Centrifugal pumps D. The force and lift pumps
B. The force pumps E. The Roots blowers
Pump Safety Regulations

100. Before installing and operating or performing maintenance on the pump and associated
components described in this manual, it is important to ensure that it covers ______________ from
high speed rotating machinery.
A. The minor and major hazards D. Interest of personal safety
B. The severe dangers E. Due consideration
C. The hazards arising F. None of the Above

101. It is also important that ______________ consideration be given to those hazards which arise
from the presence of electrical power, hot oil, high pressure and temperature liquids, toxic liquids
and gases, and flammable liquids and gases.
A. Minor D. Interest of personal safety and
B. Severe E. Little
C. Due F. None of the Above
102. Proper installation and care of protective guards, shut-down devices and over pressure
protection equipment must also be considered.
A. Minor D. Interest of personal safety
B. Severe E. An essential part of any safety program
C. The hazards arising F. None of the Above
103. In the following safety procedures you will encounter the words DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION, and NOTICE. These are intended to ______________in the interest of personal safety
and satisfactory pump operation and maintenance.
A. Scare D. Emphasize certain areas
B. Create fear E. Warn
C. Inform of the hazards arising F. None of the Above
The definitions of these words are as follows:

104. “DANGER” Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will
cause____________, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
A. Severe personal injury D. Emphasize certain areas
B. Create fear E. Minor personal injury
105. “WARNING” Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can cause
__________________, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
106. “CAUTION” Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will or can cause
________________ , death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
Complicated Pumps
107. Which of the following terms - have valves allowing them to work repetitively. These are
usually check valves that open to allow passage in one direction, and close automatically to prevent
reverse flow?
A. On the discharge side of pumps D. Vanes of the impeller on the liquid
B. Suction side of the pump s E. Positive displacement pumps
C. The discharge valve on pumps F. None of the Above
108. Which of the following terms - has two check valves in the cylinder, one for supply and the
other for delivery?
A. Diaphragm pumps D. The force pump
B. The Roots blower E. Fire fighting force pumps
C. The Bicycle pump F. None of the Above

109. Which of the following terms - has a supply valve and a valve in the piston that allows the
liquid to pass around it when the volume of the cylinder is reduced?
A. The lift pump D. The force and lift pumps
B. The force pump E. The Roots blower
C. The Bellow F. None of the Above
110. Which of the following terms - are force pumps in which the oscillating diaphragm takes the
place of the piston?
A. Diaphragm pumps D. The free pumps
C. The Bicycle pumps F. None of the Above
111. Which of the following terms - has two valves in the cylinder, while the lift pump has one valve
in the cylinder and one in the piston?
A. The lift pump D. The force and lift pump
112. The maximum lift, or "suction," is determined by the atmospheric pressure,

_______________must be within this height of the free surface.
A. On the discharge side D. Vanes of the impeller on the liquid
B. Suction side of the pump E. And either cylinder
C. The discharge valve F. None of the Above
113. Which of the following terms - can give an arbitrarily large pressure to the discharged fluid, as
in the case of a diesel engine injector?
A. The lift pump D. The force and lift pump
114. Which of the following terms - usually have two cylinders feeding one receiver alternately. The
air space in the receiver helps to make the water pressure uniform?
A. Diaphragm pumps D. Diaphragm pumps
115. Which of the following terms - has no valves, their place taken by the sliding contact between
the rotors and the housing?
116. Which of the following terms - can either exhaust a receiver or provide air under moderate
pressure, in large volumes?
A. Diaphragm pumps D. Diaphragm pumps
117. Which of the following terms - is a very old device, requiring no accurate machining. The
single valve is in one or both sides of the expandable chamber?
Fluid Properties
The properties of the fluids being pumped can significantly affect the choice of pump. Key
considerations include:
118. Which of the following terms - can degrade pumps, and should be considered when selecting
pump materials.
A. Fluid’s vapor pressure D. Corrosive and basic fluids
B. Fluid density E. Corrosive and acidic fluids
C. Kinematic viscosity F. None of the Above
119. Operating temperature. Pump materials and expansion, mechanical seal components, and
packing materials need to be considered with?
A. Fluid’s vapor pressure D. Pumped fluids that are hotter than 200°F
120. When pumping abrasive liquids such as industrial slurries, selecting a pump that will not clog
or fail prematurely depends on particle size, hardness, and the?
A. Fluid’s vapor pressure D. Pump materials
B. Fluid density E. Volumetric percentage of solids
121. Specific gravity. The fluid specific gravity is the ratio of the _______________to that of water
under specified conditions.
122. Which of the following terms - affects the energy required to lift and move the fluid, and must
be considered when determining pump power requirements?
B. Fluid density E. Specific gravity
123. Proper consideration of the fluid’s vapor pressure will help to minimize the?
A. Fluid’s vapor pressure D. Material size
B. Fluid density E. Risk of cavitation
Types of Pumps
124. The family of pumps comprises a large number of types based on application and capabilities.
The two major groups of pumps are ______________and positive displacement.
A. Kinetic Energy D. Vanes of the impeller
B. Centrifugal E. Positive displacement
C. Dynamic F. None of the Above
Dynamic Pumps (Centrifugal Pump)

Centrifugal pumps are classified into three general categories:
125. Radial flow—a centrifugal pump in which the pressure is developed wholly by?
B. Centrifugal force E. Positive displacement

126. Mixed flow—a centrifugal pump in which the pressure is developed partly by centrifugal force
and partly by the lift of the?
B. Suction side of the pump E. Positive displacement
127. Axial flow—a centrifugal pump in which the pressure is developed by the propelling or lifting
action of the __________________ on the liquid.
B. Centrifugal force E. Positive displacement
A centrifugal pump has two main components:

128. I. A rotating component comprised of?
A. An impeller and a shaft D. Vanes of the impeller on the liquid
Pump Types come in Two Main Categories

129. Centrifugal Pumps and Positive Displacement Pumps as classified according to the method of
how the energy is imparted to the fluid – _________________ and again each of these categories
having many pump types.
A. Reciprocating and rotary D. Kinetic Energy or Positive Displacement
B. Increases and decreases E. Unlike a Centrifugal Pump
C. Increase the pressure F. None of the Above
Centrifugal Pump
130. Types the ____________ type which imparts velocity energy to the pumped medium which is
converted to pressure energy when discharging the pump casing and can be grouped according to
several criteria, further to that a specific pump can belong to different groups.
B. Centrifugal E. Positive displacement
Positive Displacement Pump

131. Types impart energy by mechanical displacement, these are of a lower flow range and are
pulsating. PD pumps divided into two classes – __________________.
A. Reciprocating and rotary D. Kinetic Energy or Positive Displacement
B. Increases and decreases E. Unlike a Centrifugal Pump
C. Increase the pressure F. None of the Above
Plunger Pumps
132. The suction stroke pulls the plunger back, suction valve opens and fluid is sucked into the
cylinder. The discharge stroke pushes the plunger forward closing ____________and pushing fluid
out of the discharge valve.
A. On the discharge side D. Suction valve
B. Suction side of the pump E. Positive displacement suction valve

Diaphragm Pumps
133. Diaphragm pump types simply put use the plunger to pressurize either air or hydraulic fluid on
one side which flexes the diaphragm which _________________ the volumetric area in the
pumping chamber; non-return check valves ensure no back flow of the fluid.
A. Increases D. Decreases the kinetic Energy
B. Increases and decreases E. Unlike a Centrifugal pump and increases
C. Increases the pressure F. None of the Above
Positive Displacement Pumps

134. A Positive Displacement Pump has an expanding cavity on the suction side of the pump and ?
A. Increases the pressure D. A decreasing cavity on the discharge side
135. Liquid is allowed to flow into the pump as the cavity on the suction side expands and the liquid
is forced out of the discharge as?
B. Suction side of the pump E. The cavity collapses
136. A Positive Displacement Pump, unlike a Centrifugal Pump, will produce the same flow at a
given RPM no matter what?
A. The discharge pressure is D. Gas volumetrically displacing a disproportion of liquid
B. Atmospheric pressure E. Build-up of pressure
C. The vertical distance F. None of the Above
137. A Positive Displacement Pump cannot be operated against a closed valve on the discharge
side of the pump, i.e. it does not have a shut-off head like?
A. A Centrifugal Pump does D. Vanes of the impeller on the liquid
138. If a Positive Displacement Pump is allowed to operate against a closed discharge valve it will
continue to produce flow which will ________________until either the line bursts or the pump is
severely damaged or both.
A. Discharge D. Increase the suction feet (or meters) of head
B. Increase the water level E. Increase the pressure in the discharge line
C. Increase the boiling point F. None of the Above
Plunger Pump
139. The plunger pump is a positive displacement pump that uses a plunger or piston to force
__________________to the discharge side of the pump. It is used for heavy sludge.
A. Liquid from the suction side D. Gas volumetrically displacing a disproportion of liquid
B. Atmospheric pressure E. Build-up of pressure
140. The movement of the plunger or piston inside the pump creates pressure inside the pump, so
you have to be careful that this kind of pump is never operated?
A. Discharge side of the pump D. Against any closed discharge valve
B. Against any water level E. With a particular combination of flow rate and head
C. Against any boiling point F. None of the Above

141. All discharge valves must be open before the pump is started, to prevent _______________
that could damage the pump.
A. Cavitation bubbles D. Gas volumetrically displacing a disproportion of liquid
B. Atmospheric pressure E. Any fast build-up of pressure
Diaphragm Pumps
142. In this type of pump, a diaphragm provides _____________used to force liquid from the
suction to the discharge side of the pump.
A. Discharge side of the pump D. Suction
B. The mechanical action E. A particular combination of flow rate and head
C. The robot dance action F. None of the Above
Pump Specifications
143. Pumps are commonly rated by horsepower, flow rate, ______________in meters (or feet) of
head, inlet suction in suction feet (or meters) of head.
A. Discharge side of the pump D. Suction feet (or meters) of head
B. Water level E. A particular combination of flow rate and head
C. Outlet pressure F. None of the Above
Suction Lift Chart

144. The vertical distance that a pump may be placed above ___________ is determined by pump
design and limits dictated by altitude.
A. The water level D. Gas volumetrically displacing a disproportion of liquid
B. Atmospheric pressure E. To prevent any fast build-up of pressure
145. The closer the pump is to the ____________, the easier and quicker it will be to prime.
A. Discharge side of the pump D. Suction
B. Water level E. Flow rate and head
C. Boiling point F. None of the Above
146. Fluid flows from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. Pumps operate by creating
low pressure at the inlet which allows the liquid to be pushed into the pump by ?
A. Discharge side of the pump D. Suction feet (or meters) of head
B. Water level E. A particular combination of flow rate and head
C. Atmospheric or head pressure F. None of the Above
Pump Efficiency
147. Pump efficiency is defined as the ratio of the power imparted on the fluid by the pump in
relation to the power supplied to drive the pump. Its value is not fixed for a given pump; efficiency is
a function of the _____________________and therefore also operating head.
A. Dynamic D. Point of its maximum efficiency
B. Discharge E. Motor efficiency
C. Pump performance data F. None of the Above
148. For centrifugal pumps, the efficiency tends to increase with flow rate up to a point midway
through the operating range (_____________________) and then declines as flow rates rise
further.
A. Dynamic D. Point of its maximum efficiency
B. Pump efficiency E. Peak efficiency

149. Pump performance data such as this is usually supplied by the manufacturer before pump
selection. _____________________tend to decline over time due to wear.
A. Dynamic efficiency D. Point of its maximum efficiency
B. Motor efficiency E. Pump efficiencies
150. When a system design includes a centrifugal pump, an important issue it its design is
matching the head loss-flow characteristic with the pump so that it operates at or close to the point
of?
A. Dynamic efficiency D. Its maximum efficiency
B. Pump efficiency E. Motor efficiency
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