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Mathcad - 21-Design of Stair

The document provides specifications for designing the rebar for a stair, including the diameter and yield strength of the rebar, the concrete compressive strength, and the stair dimensions. It then shows calculations for the minimum and maximum required reinforcement ratios according to code, the required and provided reinforcement areas, and the required rebar spacing. The calculations determine that the section needs to be increased since the provided reinforcement area is less than required.

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MrAlittle Finger
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379 views3 pages

Mathcad - 21-Design of Stair

The document provides specifications for designing the rebar for a stair, including the diameter and yield strength of the rebar, the concrete compressive strength, and the stair dimensions. It then shows calculations for the minimum and maximum required reinforcement ratios according to code, the required and provided reinforcement areas, and the required rebar spacing. The calculations determine that the section needs to be increased since the provided reinforcement area is less than required.

Uploaded by

MrAlittle Finger
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of Stair

Rebar dimeter for main bar db  12 mm

Rebar dimeter for Shrinkage dsh  10mm

Compressive strength of concrete f'c  20 MPa

Yeild strength of reinforcement fy  390  MPa

Width of Stair b  1000 mm

Height of Stair h  150  mm


db
Effective depth of Stair d  h  30 mm 
2

db
Distance from extreme compression to extreme tension steel dt  h  30 mm 
2

Moment for Stair Mu  13kN m

Solution
1. Define ρ

Equivalent depth factor

β1  0.85 if f'c  28 MPa (ACI.10.2.7.3)

  f'c  28 MPa 


0.85  0.05   if 28 MPa  f'c  55 MPa
  7 MPa 
0.65 otherwise

β1  0.85

Minimum tesion reinforcement ratio

 f'c 
  MPa 
 MPa 1.4 MPa 
ρmin  max 0.25  ρmin  0.004 (ACI.10.5)
 fy fy 
 
Maximum Compressive Strain in concrete εu  0.003

Minimum Strain in Steel εt  0.005

Maximum tension reinforcement ratio

f'c εu
ρmax  0.85 β1   0.0139 (ACI.10.3.5)
f y εu  εt

Total tension reinforcement ratio

Mu kN
Rn  Rn  1111.453
2 2
0.9 b d m

f'c  2  Rn 
ρ  0.85  1  1  ρ  0.00295
fy 0.85 f'c
 

Section  "Enough Section" if ρmin  ρ  ρmax

"Increase Section" otherwise

Section  "Increase Section"

Reinforcement areas require


As.req  max ρ b d ρmin b d  As.req  409.231  mm
2

Rebar dimeter db  12 mm


2
π  db
2
Areas Ad  Ad  113.097  mm
4

 As.req 
Number of Rebars n  ceil   n4
 Ad 
Reinforcement areas require
2
As.pro  n Ad As.pro  452.389  mm

Shrinkage Reinforcement areas require

2
As.shrinkage  ( 0.0018  b  h) As.shrinkage  270  mm
Rebar dimeter for Shrinkage dsh  10 mm

2
π  dsh
2
Areas Ash  Ash  78.54  mm
4

 As.shrinkage 
Number of Rebars nsh  ceil   nsh  4
 Ash 

Reinforcement areas require

2
Ash.pro  nsh Ash Ash.pro  314.159  mm

Spacing require for Stair

Ss.max  max ( 3  h 450 mm)

Ssh.max  max ( 5  h 450 mm)


Ss.req  Floor min 
 b  2  30mm  S  
 s.max 10mm Ss.req  230  mm
  n   


Ssh.req  Floor min 
 b  2 30mm  S  
nsh  sh.max 10mm Ssh.req  230  mm
    

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