Optimize Nutrients?: How Do I Cook Vegetables To
Optimize Nutrients?: How Do I Cook Vegetables To
Optimize Nutrients?: How Do I Cook Vegetables To
Of all the ways to cook vegetables, steaming for most vegetables, but
frying and boiling tend to lose most effective for broccoli, asparagus,
nutrients. Water transfers heat rapidly and zucchini, and carrots gain more
to food, but nutrients seep out into carotenoids when boiled rather than
the water. Steaming retains nutrients steamed. Research is also starting to
well, though research also shows that show that sous vide (see pp84–85)
vegetables benefit from different retains most nutrients: the heat is
cooking techniques. For example, carefully controlled and nutrients
lightly griddling is slightly worse than are sealed in the airtight bag.
While salt raises the temperature of that fasten the plant cells together—
boiling water a tiny amount (less than pectin and hemicellulose—need to
34ºF/1ºC; see p144), this is not why dissolve. The acidity, salt level, and
vegetables cook better in salted water. amount of minerals in cooking water
#4 Salt and other minerals in cooking
water have other important effects.
can either strengthen or weaken the
molecular bonds that keep these
Plant cells have rigid walls made glues strong. Salt drives apart the
UNCOVER TO CRISP
from tough lignin and cellulose pectin strands that give the glue
Roast the vegetables, uncovered, for
a further 35–40 minutes, or until the fibers, in order to keep plants its integrity. The sodium in salt
vegetables are tender and beginning upright. Cooking softens these disrupts the connections between
to char around the edges. Remove woody fibers to make vegetables pectin molecules, so salted
from the oven and serve warm.
tender, but before heat from the vegetables really will cook faster
stove can do this, chemical “glues” than unsalted ones.