2008

ESCAPE HYBRID
MARINER HYBRID

EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDE

1
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
FOREWORD
The emergency response procedures for the Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrid
vehicles are similar to those for traditional gasoline-powered vehicles with the
addition of special considerations for the high-voltage electric system
components.

The Escape Hybrid or Mariner Hybrid vehicles use a conventional gasoline

engine in addition to an electric motor to power the vehicle. The energy used to
power the vehicle comes from gasoline (used by the internal combustion engine)
and electricity (used by the electric motor).
• Gasoline is stored in a traditional fuel tank.
• Electricity is stored in a high-voltage battery pack.

The combination of a gasoline engine and electric motor provides for improved
performance (V6 performance with a 4-cylinder engine and electric motor),
reduced emissions and improved fuel economy. The high-voltage system is self
contained, never needing to be plugged into an electrical outlet for recharging.
The system incorporates a generator that recharges the batteries during cruising
and braking. For further information, the following website may be useful:
http://www.fordvehicles.com/escapehybrid/technology/

The information in this guide will allow response to emergencies involving

Escape Hybrid or Mariner Hybrid vehicles to be as safe as with conventional
vehicles.

The Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrid vehicles have been designed with many
safety features for your protection. These features help provide safe access to
the vehicle under various conditions. However, whenever approaching a high-
voltage vehicle in a fire, rescue or recovery situation, always follow one industry
standard rule:

ALWAYS ASSUME THE VEHICLE HIGH-VOLTAGE

SYSTEM IS POWERED UP !!!

2
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
ESCAPE HYBRID AND MARINER HYBRID VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

• The Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrid vehicles can be easily identified
by the Ford “green leaf highway” badges located on the left and right
fenders. There is also a “Hybrid” nameplate on the tailgate that also
includes the “green leaf highway” icon.

• The Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrid vehicles have a unique left rear
quarter glass that incorporates the high-voltage battery pack air intake.

Green Leaf Unique Left Rear Hybrid Nameplate

Highway Quarter Glass with with Green Leaf
Badge on HV Battery Pack Highway Badge
Fender Air Intake on Tailgate

3
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
 • The Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrid vehicles have a unique engine
appearance cover with raised green leaf highway icon and HYBRID
lettering.

Unique Hybrid Engine Appearance Cover

with Green Leaf Highway Icon

• The 5th, 6th and 7th digits of the vehicle identification number (VIN)
identify the hybrid vehicle line.

VIN POSITIONS
VEHICLE
5, 6 & 7
U29 Mariner Hybrid — Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
U39 Mariner Hybrid — All Wheel Drive (AWD)
U49 Escape Hybrid — Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
U59 Escape Hybrid — All Wheel Drive (AWD)

SAMPLE VIN
1FMYU59H35WA00001

Escape Hybrid AWD

4
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL AND FUEL DISCONNECT FEATURES

The following list describes certain features that have been incorporated into the
Hybrid vehicles that allow for either simple or automatic shutoff of the high-
voltage electrical and fuel systems.

• Inertia Switch – Fuel Pump Shut-Off — The fuel pump shut-off inertia
switch is normally closed to allow vehicle operation. In the event of a
collision or a substantial physical jolt, the switch is designed to open
automatically shutting off electrical power to the fuel pump and the HV
shut-off switch.
• Inertia Switch – High-Voltage (HV) Shut-Off — The HV shut-off switch
is located behind the jack access panel in the cargo area on the
passenger side of the vehicle. In the event of a collision or a substantial
physical jolt, the switch is designed to open automatically disabling the
HV system.
• High-Voltage (HV) Fuse — In the event of a high current short circuit,
the HV fuse will open disabling the HV system.
• High-Voltage (HV) Interlock Circuit — Whenever a high-voltage
connector is disconnected, the HV interlock circuit opens and disables
the HV system.
• Ignition Key in OFF Position — Anytime the ignition lock cylinder is in
the OFF position, the HV system is disabled.
• High-Voltage Service Disconnect Switch — Whenever the high-voltage
service disconnect switch (located on top of the high-voltage battery in
the cargo area) is removed, the HV system is disabled. For additional
information, refer to Page 9 in this manual.
• Thermal Sensors — In the event the ignition key is left in the ON
position, while the vehicle is parked and the HV battery temperature
exceeds 60°C (140°F), thermal sensors located near the HV battery will
automatically disconnect the HV battery.

5
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
 HYBRID COMPONENT LOCATION AND IDENTIFICATION

This chart provides the location, description and basic function of the hybrid
system components. Refer to the component location illustration on the following
page.

COMPONENT LOCATION / DESCRIPTION FUNCTION

1 High-Voltage Shut- • Located in the jack stowage Disconnects HV battery in the
Off Switch compartment, passenger side event of a collision
in the cargo area.
2 High-Voltage • Located on top of the HV Provides means to disconnect HV
Service Disconnect battery, passenger side in the battery for safely servicing
Switch cargo area under carpet. vehicle.
• Orange in color with molded
plastic handle, about 100 mm
(4 inch) in diameter.
3 High-Voltage Battery • Located in the cargo area Provides high-voltage storage
— 300+ Volts under carpet. (300+ V ) for vehicle propulsion
• Sealed nickel-metal hydride. requirements.
4 High-Voltage Wiring • Runs along underside of Provides physical path for high-
vehicles cab floor from HV voltage circuitry.
battery to electronically
controlled continuously
variable transaxle (eCVT) then
to DC-to-DC converter.
• All high-voltage wiring has
orange-colored insulation.
5 12-Volt Battery • Located under the hood on Provides 12-volt power for vehicle
driver side of the vehicle. accessories.
• Typical automotive 6-cell
lead/acid design.

6 Electronically • Transverse-mounted design Provides delivery of power to

Controlled similar to the non-hybrid wheels for vehicle propulsion,
Continuously Escape/Mariner vehicles. generates electricity to recharge
Variable Transaxle • Contains the traction motor, the batteries during braking and
(eCVT) generator motor and hybrid coasting, and contains certain
electronics. hybrid electronics.
7 DC/DC Converter • Located under the hood on the Provides 12 volts of power to
passenger side forward of the charge the 12-volt battery and run
strut tower. vehicle accessories.

8 Fuel Shut-Off Inertia • Located behind the flip-up Disables power supply to the
Switch panel in the passenger front gasoline fuel pump and the HV
foot well. shut-off switch in the event of a
collision.

NOTE: All High-voltage wires and harnesses are wrapped in orange-colored insulation.

6
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
Hybrid Component Location

1
2
3
1

5
6

7
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
 • Warning decals, as shown here, will be located on components included
in the high-voltage system.

HIGH-VOLTAGE BATTERY PACK

The high-voltage battery pack is located in the rear of the vehicle underneath the
carpet.

• The high-voltage battery pack consists of 50 battery modules.

• Each module is comprised of 5 nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH), 1.3-volt
batteries welded together.
• Each battery within the module is similar in size and shape to a size D
flashlight battery and is sealed in a stainless steel case.
• The total voltage of the battery pack is approximately 300 volts DC.
• The battery case is designed to be water resistant.
• The battery cells contain a base electrolyte (consisting of potassium
hydroxide as the dominant active ingredient) that is absorbed in a
special paper. The electrolyte will not leak from the battery under most
conditions, however, if the battery is crushed, it is possible for a small
amount (drops) of electrolyte to leak.

8
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
These warnings must be observed when working with a damaged
battery:

1. Exposure to electrolyte could cause skin/eye irritation and or burns. If

exposed, rinse with large amounts of water until the soapy feel is gone.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as splash shield or safety goggles,
gloves (latex, rubber or Nitrile), an apron or overcoat suitable to protect
against alkaline and rubber boots are required when handling damaged
batteries. Fold-down helmet shields are not acceptable for acid or
alkaline spills.
2. If the battery is exposed to intense heat, it is possible that hydrogen could be
released from the battery. Appropriate precautions should be taken to make
sure the area is properly ventilated, such as, opening the liftgate and vehicle
doors and opening or removing the rear glass.

Note: The high-voltage service disconnect switch should be moved to the

service/shipping position if possible.

High-Voltage High-Voltage High-Voltage

Battery Pack Service Shut-Off Switch
Disconnect Located Behind
Switch Jack Access
Panel

9
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
 WARNING

• Removing the high-voltage service disconnect switch

disconnects high voltage from the vehicle.

• The individual cells inside the battery pack will still be charged.

• Do not cut into the high-voltage battery case or penetrate the

batteries in any way.

High-Voltage Service Disconnect Switch Shown in LOCK position.

High-voltage system is STILL ACTIVE.

Remove switch and place in SERVICE/SHIPPING position

to disconnect high-voltage system.

10
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
APPROACHING A DAMAGED HIGH-VOLTAGE VEHICLE

1. FOLLOW EXISTING TRAINING AND INCIDENT COMMANDER DIRECTION

• This guide provides only supplemental information as it pertains to the

Escape Hybrid and Mariner Hybrid vehicles. The same rules apply when
approaching any potential high-voltage situation. Always follow your high-
voltage safety training. Some precautions to be taken in any high-voltage
situation include:

— Remove all jewelry, watches, necklaces, earrings; etc. Metal objects

are conductors of electricity.
— Wear the necessary PPEs (high-voltage rubber gloves, face shield,
insulated boots, protective raincoat or apron).
— Bring the following equipment:
Class ABC powder-type fire extinguisher
A non-conductive object – about 1.5 meters (5 feet) long – used to
safely push someone away from the vehicle if they accidentally
come in contact with high voltage.

2. APPROACHING A DAMAGED VEHICLE

• Disable the high-voltage electrical system using as many of the following

steps as possible:

— Secure the vehicle — place the shift lever into the PARK position.
Remove the ignition key. Block the wheels if necessary. Removing the
ignition key or turning it to the OFF position will disconnect the high-
voltage system.
— If possible, place the high-voltage service disconnect switch (see
section on Hybrid components for location) into the service position.
To place in the service position, turn counterclockwise and then lift out.
Reinsert the disconnect switch with the arrow aligned to the
service/shipping position.

11
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006
 SPECIAL NOTES

• If the vehicle is on fire, use a Class ABC powder-type extinguisher to

contain and smother the flames. Or, if water is used, large amounts are
required (e.g., from a fire hydrant).

• If the vehicle has any exposed cables, make sure you are wearing
insulated gloves and other protective clothing. Do not touch any broken
or damaged orange cables. Treat severed lines as if they contain high
voltage.

• If the vehicle is submerged in water, do not touch any high-voltage

components or cables while extricating the occupant(s). Do not remove
the vehicle until you are sure the high-voltage battery is completely
discharged. A submerged high-voltage battery may produce a fizzing or
bubbling reaction. The high-voltage battery will be discharged when the
fizzing or bubbling has completely stopped.

3. IF THE HIGH-VOLTAGE BATTERY CASE HAS BEEN RUPTURED

• Just like any other battery, hose the area down with large amounts of
water.

4. MOVING DAMAGED VEHICLES — WRECKER DRIVERS

• Turn the vehicle ignition key to the ACCESSORY position to release the
locking steering wheel.
• If possible, remove the high-voltage service disconnect switch by
turning it counterclockwise and lifting out. Reinstall in the
service/shipping position.
• Follow the guidelines in the Wrecker Towing Manual.

— Front Tow: Wheel Lift with Dolly for 4WD and No Dolly for FWD
— Rear Tow: Wheel Lift with Dolly for All (FWD or 4WD)
— Flat bed: Front and Rear

5. SPECIAL NOTE TO SALVAGE YARDS

• If a vehicle with a high-voltage battery is to be scrapped, the high-

voltage battery must be disposed of following all local, state/provincial
and federal guidelines.

12
FCS-14265-08 2008 Escape Hybrid, Mariner Hybrid Emergency Response Guide, 12/2006