PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA

a 3MSPS,10-/12-Bit
ADCs in 8-Lead TSOT
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274
FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fast Throughput Rate: 3MSPS
Specified for VDD of 2.35 V to 3.6V
Low Power: V
DD GND
13.5 mW max at 3MSPS with 3V Supplies
Wide Input Bandwidth:
70dB SNR at 1MHz Input Frequency
Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management V
10-/12-BIT
T/H SUCCESSIVE
IN
No Pipeline Delays APPROXIMATION
High Speed Serial Interface ADC
V
SPITM/QSPITM/MICROWIRETM/DSP Compatible REF
Power Down Mode: 1µA max
8-Lead TSOT Package
8-Lead MSOP Package SCLK
CONTROL
LOGIC SDATA
APPLICATIONS
Battery-Powered Systems &6
Personal Digital Assistants AD7273/AD7274
Medical Instruments
Mobile Communications GND
Instrumentation and Control Systems
Data Acquisition Systems
High-Speed Modems
Optical Sensors

GENERAL DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

The AD7273/AD7274 are 10-bit and 12-bit, high speed, 1. 3MSPS ADCs in an 8-lead TSOT package.
low power, successive-approximation ADCs respectively.
2. High Throughput with Low Power Consumption.
The parts operate from a single 2.35V to 3.6 V power
supply and feature throughput rates up to 3 MSPS. The 3. Flexible Power/Serial Clock Speed Management.
parts contain a low-noise, wide bandwidth track/hold am- The conversion rate is determined by the serial clock
plifier which can handle input frequencies in excess of allowing the conversion time to be reduced through the
TBD MHz. serial clock speed increase. This allows the average
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled power consumption to be reduced when a power-down
using CS and the serial clock, allowing the devices to mode is used while not converting. The AD7273/
interface with microprocessors or DSPs. The input signal AD7274 features a power down mode to maximize
is sampled on the falling edge of CS and the conversion is power efficiency at lower throughput rates. Current con-
also initiated at this point. The conversion rate is deter- sumption is 1 µA max when in Power Down mode.
mined by the SCLK. There are no pipeline delays associ- 4. Reference can be driven up to the power supply.
ated with the part.
5. No Pipeline Delay.
The AD7273/AD7274 use advanced design techniques to The parts feature a standard successive-approximation
achieve very low power dissipation at high throughput ADC with accurate control of the sampling instant via a
rates. CS input and once-off conversion control.
The reference for the parts is applied externally and can
be in the range of 1.2V to VDD. This allows the widest
dynamic input range to the ADC.

REV. PrB (6/04)

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
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 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= +2.5V , fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3 MSPS unless other-
AD7273-SPECIFICATIONS wise noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter B Grade1 Units Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE fIN = 1 MHz Sine Wave
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD) 2 61 dB min
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2 -73 dB max
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2 -74 dB max
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) 2
Second Order Terms -82 dB typ fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz
Third Order Terms -82 dB typ fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz
Aperture Delay TBD ns typ
Aperture Jitter TBD ps typ
Full Power Bandwidth TBD MHz typ @ 3 dB
Full Power Bandwidth TBD MHz typ @ 0.1dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) TBD dB typ
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 10 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity 2 ±0.5 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity 2 ±0.5 LSB max Guaranteed No Missed Codes to 10 Bits
Offset Error 2 ±1 LSB max
±TBD LSB typ
Gain Error 2 ±1 LSB max
±TBD LSB typ
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)2 ±TBD LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range 0 to VREF Volts
DC Leakage Current ±0.5 µA max
Input Capacitance TBD pF typ
REFERENCE INPUT
VREF Input Voltage Range 1.2 to VDD Vmin/Vmax
DC leakage Current ±TBD µA max
Input Capacitance TBD pF max
Input Impedance TBD kΩ typ
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH 0.7(V DD ) V min 2.35V⭐ Vdd ⭐2.7V
2 V min 2.7V< Vdd ⭐ 3.6V
Input Low Voltage, VINL 0.2(V DD ) V max 2.35V⭐Vdd< 2.7V
0.8 V max 2.7V ⭐Vdd⭐ 3.6V
Input Current, IIN, SCLK Pin ±0.5 µA max Typically TBD nA, VIN= 0 V or VDD
Input Current, IIN, CS Pin ±TBD µA max
Input Capacitance, CIN3 10 pF max

LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH VDD - 0.2 V min ISOURCE= 200 µA,VDD= 2.35 V to 3.6 V
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.2 V max I SINK = 200µA
Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance3 10 pF max
Output Coding Straight (Natural) Binary
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time 230 ns max 12 SCLK cycles with SCLK at 52 MHz
Track/Hold Acquisition Time 2 50 ns max
Throughput Rate 3 MSPS max
NOTES
1
Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.
2
See Terminology.
3
Guaranteed by Characterization.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

–2– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= +2 .5V, fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3MSPS unless
AD7273-SPECIFICATIONS otherwise noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter B Grade1 Units Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.35/3.6 V min/Vmax
I DD Digital I/Ps= 0V or VDD
Normal Mode(Static) 2.5 mA typ VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V, SCLK On or Off
Normal Mode (Operational) 4.5 mA max VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V, f SAMPLE = 3MSPS
Full Power-Down Mode (Static) 1 µA max SCLK On or Off, typically TBD nA
Full Power-Down Mode (Dynamic) TBD mA typ V DD= 3V, f SAMPLE = 1MSPS

Power Dissipation4
Normal Mode (Operational) 13.5 mW max V DD = 3 V , fSAMPLE = 3MSPS
Full Power-Down 3 µW max V DD = 3 V

NOTES
1
Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.
2
See Terminology.
3
Guaranteed by Characterization.
4
See Power Versus Throughput Rate section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

REV. PrB –3–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= +2.5V, fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3MSPS unless otherwise
AD7274-SPECIFICATIONS noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter B Grade1 Units Test Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE fIN = 1 MHz Sine Wave
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD) 2 70 dB min
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) 71 dB min
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) 2 -80 dB typ
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2 -82 dB typ
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) 2
Second Order Terms -84 dB typ fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz
Third Order Term -84 dB typ fa= TBD kHz, fb= TBD kHz
Aperture Delay TBD ns typ
Aperture Jitter TBD ps typ
Full Power Bandwidth TBD MHz typ @ 3 dB
Full Power Bandwidth TBD MHz typ @ 0.1dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) TBD dB typ
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity 2 ±1 LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity 2 ±1 LSB max Guaranteed No Missed Codes to 12 Bits
Offset Error2 ±TBD LSB max
Gain Error 2 ±TBD LSB max
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)2 ±TBD LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range 0 to VREF Volts
DC Leakage Current ±0.5 µA max
Input Capacitance TBD pF typ
REFERENCE INPUT
VREF Input Voltage Range 1.2 to VDD Vmin/Vmax
DC leakage Current ±TBD µA max
Input Capacitance TBD pF max
Input Impedance TBD kΩ typ
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH 0.7(VDD) V min 2.35V⭐ Vdd ⭐2.7V
2 V min 2.7V < Vdd⭐ 3.6V
Input Low Voltage, VINL 0.2(VDD) V max 2.35V⭐Vdd< 2.7V
0.8 V max 2.7V ⭐Vdd⭐ 3.6V
Input Current, IIN,SCLK Pin ±0.5 µA max Typically TBD nA, VIN= 0 V or VDD
Input Current, IIN, CS Pin ±TBD µA max
Input Capacitance, CIN3 10 pF max
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH VDD - 0.2 V min ISOURCE= 200 µA;VDD= 2.35 V to 3.6 V
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.2 V max I SINK=200 µA
Floating-State Leakage Current ±1 µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance3 10 pF max
Output Coding Straight (Natural) Binary
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time 270 ns max 14 SCLK Cycles with SCLK at 52 MHz
Track/Hold Acquisition Time 2 50 ns max
Throughput Rate 3 MSPS max See Serial Interface Section

NOTES
1
Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.
2
See Terminology.
3
Guranteed by Characterization.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

–4– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
(VDD=+2.35 V to +3.6 V, VREF= + 2.5V, fSCLK=52 MHz, fSAMPLE=3MSPS unless
AD7274 SPECIFICATIONS otherwise noted; TA=TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Parameter B Grade1 Units Test Conditions/Comments
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.35/3.6 V min/Vmax
IDD Digital I/Ps= 0V or VDD
Normal Mode (Static) 2.5 mA typ VDD= 2.35V to 3.6V,SCLK On or Off
Normal Mode (Operational) 4.5 mA max V DD= 2.35V to 3.6V, f SAMPLE=3MSPS
Full Power-Down Mode(Static) 1 µA max SCLK On or Off, typically TBD nA
Full Power-Down Mode(Dynamic) TBD mA typ VDD= 3V, fSAMPLE=1MSPS

Power Dissipation4
Normal Mode (Operational) 13.5 mW max VDD= 3 V, fSAMPLE= 3MSPS
Full Power-Down 3 µW max VDD= 3 V

NOTES
1
Temperature range from –40°C to +85°C.
2
See Terminology.
3
Guranteed by Characterization.
4
See Power Versus Throughput Rate section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

REV. PrB –5–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS1 (VDD= +2.35 V to +3.6 V; VREF = 2.5V, TA= TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.)
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Parameter AD7273/AD7274 Units Description
2
f SCLK 20 KHz min 3
52 MHz max
t CONVERT 14 x tSCLK AD7274
12 x tSCLK AD7273

t QUIET TBD ns min Minimum Quiet Time required between Bus Relinquish
and start of Next Conversion
t1 10 ns min Minimum CS Pulse Width
t2 TBD ns min CS to SCLK Setup Time
t 34 TBD ns max Delay from CS Until SDATA Three-State Disabled
t 44 TBD ns max Data Access Time After SCLK Falling Edge
t5 0.4t SCLK ns min SCLK Low Pulse Width
t6 0.4t SCLK ns min SCLK High Pulse Width
t 74 TBD ns min SCLK to Data Valid Hold Time
t 85 TBD ns max SCLK Falling Edge to SDATA Three-State
TBD ns min SCLK Falling Edge to SDATA Three-State
t power-up 6 TBD µs max Power Up Time from Full Power-down

NOTES
1
Guaranteed by Characterization. All input signals are specified with tr=tf=5ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6Volts.
2
Mark/Space ratio for the SCLK input is 40/60 to 60/40.
3
Minimum f sclk at which specifications are guaranteed.
4
Measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for the output to cross the Vih or Vil voltage.
5
t8 is derived form the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 1. The measured number
is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 25 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t 8, quoted in the
timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.
6
See Power-up Time section.
Specifications subject to change without notice.

200µA I OL

t7
SCLK
TO
OUTPUT +1.6V
PIN
CL
25pF
SDATA
V
200µA IH
IOH V
IL

Figure 1. Load Circuit for Digital Output Figure 3. Hold time after SCLK falling edge
Timing Specifications

t4 t8

SCLK SCLK

SDATA SDATA
V 1.6 V
IH
V
IL

Figure 2. Access time after SCLK falling edge Figure 4. SCLK falling edge to SDATA Three-State

–6– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274
Figures 5 and 6 show some of the timing parameters from the Timing Specifications table.
t1

&6
tconvert
t2 t6 B
SCLK 1 2 3 4 5 13 14 15 16
t7 t5 t8
t3 tquiet
t4
SDATA Z ZERO DB11 DB10 DB9 DB1 DB0 ZERO ZERO
THREE- THREE-STATE
STATE 2 LEADING 2 TRAILING
ZERO’S ZERO’S
1/ THROUGHPUT

Figure 5. AD7274 Serial Interface Timing Diagram

Timing Example 1
From Figure 6, having fSCLK = 52 MHz and a throughput of 3MSPS, gives a cycle time of t2 + 12.5(1/fSCLK) + tACQ =
333 ns. With t2 = TBD ns min, this leaves tACQ to be TBD ns. This TBD ns satisfies the requirement of 50 ns for tACQ.
Figure 6 shows that, tACQ comprises of 2.5(1/fSCLK) + t8 + tQUIET, where t8 = TBD ns max. This allows a value of TBD
ns for tQUIET satisfying the minimum requirement of TBD ns.

Timing Example 2
Having fSCLK = 20 MHz and a throughput of 1.5 MSPS, gives a cycle time of t2 + 12.5(1/fSCLK) + tACQ = 666 ns.
With t2 = TBD ns min, this leaves tACQ to be TBD ns. This TBD ns satisfies the requirement of 50 ns for tACQ. From
Figure 6, tACQ comprises of 2.5(1/fSCLK) + t8 + tQUIET, where t8 = TBD ns max. This allows a values of TBD ns for
tQUIET satisfying the minimum requirement of TBD ns.

t1

&6
tconvert
t2 B
SCLK 1 2 3 4 5 12 13 14 15 16
t8
tquiet

12.5(1/fSCLK)
tacquisition
1/THROUGHPUT

Figure 6. Serial Interface Timing Example

REV. PrB –7–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)

8-lead MSOP Package

V DD to GND......................................-0.3 V to TBD V
θJA Thermal Impedance.................................205.9°C/W
Analog Input Voltage to GND......–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
θJC Thermal Impedance...............................43.74°C/W
Reference Input Voltage to GND...–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage to GND..............–0.3 V to TBD V
Lead Temperature Soldering
Digital Output Voltage to GND....–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Reflow (10-30 secs)....................................+TBD°C
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies2..........±10 mA
ESD..................................................................TBDKV
Operating Temperature Range NOTES
1
Commercial (B Grade)......................–40°C to +85°C Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
Storage Temperature Range..............–65°C to +150°C functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above
Junction Temperature..........................................150°C those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
8-lead TSOT Package may affect device reliability.
2
θJA Thermal Impedance.................................TBD°C/W Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch up.

θJC Thermal Impedance................................TBD°C/W

PIN CONFIGURATION
AD7273/AD7274

VDD 1 8 V IN VDD 1 8 GND

SDATA 2 AD7273/ 7 GND SDATA 2 AD7273/ 7 &6

&6 AD7274 GND
AD7274 SCLK
3 6 SCLK 3 6
GND 4 TOP VIEW 5 VREF VIN 4 TOP VIEW 5 VREF
(Not to Scale) (Not to Scale)

8-lead MSOP 8-lead TSOT

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Linearity Package Package Branding

Model Range Error (LSB)1 Option Description Information
AD7274BUJ-REEL –40°C to +85°C ±1 max UJ-8 TSOT TBD
AD7274BRM –40°C to +85°C ±1 max RM-8 MSOP TBD
AD7273BUJ-REEL –40°C to +85°C ±0.5 max UJ-8 TSOT TBD
AD7273BRM –40°C to +85°C ±0.5 max RM-8 MSOP TBD
NOTES
1
Linearity error here refers to integral nonlinearity.

CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD7273/AD7274 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent dam-
age may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper
ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

–8– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION

Pin
Mnemonic Function
CS Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input provides the dual function of initiating
conversion on the AD7273/AD7274 and also frames the serial data transfer.
V DD Power Supply Input. The VDD range for the AD7273/AD7274 is from +2.35V to +3.6V.
GND Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all circuitry on the AD7273/AD7274. All
analog input signals should be referred to this GND voltage.
VIN Analog Input. Single-ended analog input channel. The input range is 0 to VREF.
V REF Voltage Reference Input. This pin becomes the reference voltage input and an external
reference should be applied at this pin. The external reference input range is 1.2V to VDD. A
TBD µF capacitor should be tied between this pin and AGND.
SDATA Data Out. Logic output. The conversion result from the AD7273/AD7274 is provided on
this output as a serial data stream. The bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK
input. The data stream from the AD7274 consists of two leading zeros followed by the 12
bits of conversion data followed by two trailing zeros, which is provided MSB first. The data
stream from the AD7273 consists of two leading zeros followed by the 10 bits of conversion
data followed by four trailing zeros, which is provided MSB first.
SCLK Serial Clock. Logic input. SCLK provides the serial clock for accessing data from the part.
This clock input is also used as the clock source for the AD7273/AD7274's conversion
process.

REV. PrB –9–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity (INL) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line pass- Total harmonic distortion is the ratio of the rms sum of
ing through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. harmonics to the fundamental. It is defined as:
For the AD7273/AD7274, the endpoints of the transfer
function are zero scale, a 1/2 LSB below the first code
2 2 2 2 2
transition, and full scale, a point 1/2 LSB above the last V2 + V3 + V 4 + V5 + V 6
THD (dB ) = 20 log
code transition. V1
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2,
This is the difference between the measured and the V3, V4 , V5 and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second
ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes in through the sixth harmonics.
the ADC.
Offset Error Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)
This is the deviation of the first code transition (00 . . . Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of
000) to (00 . . . 001) from the ideal, i.e, AGND + 0.5 LSB. the rms value of the next largest component in the ADC
output spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms
Gain Error value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this
This is the deviation of the last code transition (111 . . . specification is determined by the largest harmonic in the
110) to (111 . . . 111) from the ideal, i.e, VREF – spectrum, but for ADCs where the harmonics are buried
1.5LSB after the offset error has been adjusted out. in the noise floor, it will be a noise peak.
Total Unadjusted Error (TUE)
This is a comprehensive specification which includes gain, Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
linearity and offset errors. With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa
and fb, any active device with nonlinearities will create
Track/Hold Acquisition Time distortion products at sum and difference frequencies of
The Track/Hold acquisition time is the time required mfa ± nfb where m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, etc. Intermodulation
for the output of the track/hold amplifier to reach its distortion terms are those for which neither m nor n are
final value, within ±0.5 LSB, after the end of equal to zero. For example, the second order terms in-
conversion. See Serial Interface section for more details. clude (fa + fb) and (fa – fb), while the third order terms
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) include (2fa + fb), (2fa – fb), (fa + 2fb) and (fa – 2fb).
This is the measured ratio of signal to noise at the The AD7273/AD7274 are tested using the CCIF standard
output to the A/D converter. The signal is the rms value where two input frequencies are used (see fa and fb in the
of the sine wave input. Noise is the rms quantization specification page). In this case, the second order terms
error within the Nyquist bandwitdh (fs/2). The rms are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine
value of a sine wave is one half its peak to peak value waves while the third order terms are usually at a fre-
divided by √2 and the rms value for the quantization quency close to the input frequencies. As a result, the
noise is q/√12. The ratio is dependant on the number of second and third order terms are specified separately. The
quantization levels in the digitization process; the more calculation of the intermodulation distortion is as per the
levels, the smaller the quantization noise. For an ideal THD specification where it is the ratio of the rms sum of
N-bit converter, the SNR is defined as: the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of
the sum of the fundamentals expressed in dBs.
SNR = 6.02 N + 1.76 dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Thus for a 12-bit converter this is 74 dB, for a 10-bit The power supply rejection ratio is defined as the ratio of the
converter it is 62 dB. power in the ADC output at full-scale frequency, f, to the
Practically, though, various error sources in the ADC power of a 200 mV p-p sine wave applied to the ADC VDD
cause the measured SNR to be less than the theoretical supply of frequency fs.
value. These errors occur due to integral and differential
nonlinearities, internal AC noise sources, etc. PSRR (dB) = 10 log (Pf/ Pfs)
Signal-to- (Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD) Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output; Pfs is
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + the power at frequency fs coupled onto the ADC VDD
distortion) at the output of the A/D converter. The supply.
signal is the rms value of the sine wave and noise is the Aperture Delay
rms sum of all nonfundamentals signals up to half the This is the measured interval between the leading edge of the
sampling frequency (fs/2), including harmonics but sampling clock and the point at which the ADC actually takes
excluding dc. the sample.
Aperture Jitter
This is the sample-to-sample variation in the effective point
in time at which the sample is taken.

–10– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7273/AD7274 are high speed, low power, 10-/12- When the ADC starts a conversion, see Figure 8, SW2
Bit, single supply, analog-to-digital converters (ADC) will open and SW1 will move to position B causing the
respectively. The parts can be operated from a +2.35V to comparator to become unbalanced. The Control Logic
+3.6V supply. When operated from any supply voltage and the Charge Redistribution DAC are used to add and
within this range, the AD7273/AD7274 are capable of subtract fixed amounts of charge from the sampling ca-
throughput rates of 3 MSPS when provided with a 52 pacitor to bring the comparator back into a balanced con-
MHz clock. dition. When the comparator is rebalanced the conversion
The AD7273/AD7274 provide the user with an on-chip is complete. The Control Logic generates the ADC out-
track/hold, A/D converter, and a serial interface housed in put code. Figure 9 shows the ADC transfer function.
an 8-lead TSOT or an 8-lead MSOP package, which
offers the user considerable space saving advantages over
CHARGE
alternative solutions. The serial clock input accesses data REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
from the part but also provides the clock source for the
SAMPLING
successive-approximation A/D converter. The analog A
CAPACITOR

input range is 0 to VREF. An external reference is required V IN

CONTROL
SW1
by the ADC and this reference can be in the range of 1.2V B
SW2 LOGIC

to VDD. CONVERSION
PHASE COMPARATOR
The AD7273/AD7274 also feature a Power-Down option
to allow power saving between conversions. The power
V DD / 2
down feature is implemented across the standard serial AGND
interface as described in the Modes of Operation section.
Figure 8. ADC Conversion Phase
CONVERTER OPERATION
The AD7273/AD7274 is a successive-approximation ana-
log-to-digital converter based around a charge redistribu- ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION
tion DAC. Figures 7 and 8 show simplified schematics of The output coding of the AD7273/AD7274 is straight
the ADC. Figure 7 shows the ADC during its acquisition binary. The designed code transitions occur midway
phase. SW2 is closed and SW1 is in position A, the com- between succesive integer LSB values, i.e, 0.5LSB,
1.5LSBs, etc. The LSB size is VREF/4096 for the AD7274,
VREF/1024 for the AD7273. The ideal transfer characteris-
tic for the AD7273/AD7274 is shown in Figure 9.
CHA R GE
RE DI ST R I B UT I ON
DAC

SA MP LI NG
CAP AC I TOR
A 111...111
VI N 111...110
CON T RO L
SW1 LO GI C
B SW2
ADC CODE

ACQUI SI TI ON 1LSB = VREF /4096 (AD7274)

PH AS E 111...000
COMPA R AT OR 1LSB = V REF /1024 (AD7273)

AG N D 011...111
V DD / 2

000...010
000...001
000...000
Figure 7. ADC Acquisition Phase 0.5LSB +V DD -1.5LSB
0V
ANALOG INPUT

Figure 9. AD7273/AD7274 Transfer Characteristic

REV. PrB –11–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
PERFORMANCE CURVES
Dynamic Performance curves
TPC 1 and TPC 2 show typical FFT plots for the AD7274 DC Accuracy curves
and AD7273 respectively, at 3 MSPS sample rate and TBD TPC 8and TPC 9 show typical INL and DNL performance
KHz input tone. for the AD7276.
TPC 3 shows the Signal-to-(Noise+Distortion) Ratio TP10 and TPC11 show Change in DNL and INL versus
performance versus Input frequency for various supply Reference Voltage when using a supply voltage of 3V.
voltages while sampling at 3 MSPS with a SCLK frequency
Power Requirements curves
of 52 MHz for the AD7274.
TPC12 shows Maximum current versus Supply voltage for
TPC 4 shows the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) performance
the AD7274 with different SCLK frequencies.
versus Input frequency for various supply voltages while
sampling at 3 MSPS with a SCLK frequency of 52 MHz for See also Power versus Throughput Rate.
the AD7274.
TPC 5 shows a graph of the Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) versus Analog input signal frequency for various
supply voltages while sampling at 3 MSPS with a SCLK
frequency of 52 MHz for the AD7274.
TPC 6 shows a graph of the Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) versus Analog input frequency for different source
impedances when using a supply voltage of TBD V, SCLK
frequency of 52 MHz and sampling at a rate of 3 MSPS for
the AD7274. See Analog Input section.
TPC 7 shows the Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
versus Supply Ripple Frequency for the AD7274 when no
decoupling is used. See PSRR in the Terminology section.

Typical Performance Characteristics

TBD TBD
TITLE

TITLE

0 0
0 0
TITLE TITLE

TPC 1. AD7274 Dynamic performance at 3 MSPS TPC 2. AD7273 Dynamic performance at 3 MSPS

–12– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274

TBD TBD
TITLE

TITLE
0 0
0 0
TITLE TITLE

TPC 3. AD7274 SINAD vs Analog Input Frequency TPC 6. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency
at 3 MSPS for various Supply Voltages for various Source Impedance

TBD TBD
TITLE
TITLE

0 0
0 0
TITLE TITLE

TPC 4. AD7274 SNR vs Analog Input Frequency TPC 7. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
at 3 MSPS for various Supply Voltages versus Supply Ripple Frequency

TBD TBD
TITLE

TITLE

0 0
0 0
TITLE TITLE

TPC 5. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency at 3 MSPS TPC 8. AD7276 INL performance
for various Supply Voltages

REV. PrB –13–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data

TBD TBD

TITLE
TITLE

0
0 0
0
TITLE
TITLE

TPC 9. AD7276 DNL performance TPC 12. Maximum current vs Supply voltage for
different SCLK frequencies.

TBD
TITLE

0
0
TITLE

TPC 10. Change in INL versus Reference Voltage

TBD
TITLE

0
0
TITLE

TPC 11. Change in DNL versus Reference Voltage

–14– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 10 shows a typical connection diagram for the Voltage AD7274 SNR Performance
AD7273/AD7274. An external reference must be applied Reference TBD kHz Input
to the ADC. This reference can be in the range of 1.2V to
VDD. A precision reference like the REF19X family or the [email protected] TBD dB
ADR421 can be used to supply the reference voltage to the REF192 TBD dB
AD7273/AD7274. ADR421 TBD dB
The conversion result is output in a 16-bit word with two ADR291 TBD dB
leading zeros followed by the 12-bit or 10-bit result. The
12-bit result from the AD7274 will be followed by two
Table I. AD7274 performance for various Voltage
trailing zeros and the 10-bit result from the AD7273 will
References IC
be followed by four trailing zeros.

Table I provides some typical performance data with

various references under the same set-up conditions.

0.1µF
+3.6V
10µF SUPPLY
TBD mA

0V toVREF
VIN VDD
INPUT
SCLK
+2.5V AD7274/ DSP/
REF192 VREF SDATA µC/µP
AD7273
&6
1µF 0.1µF GND
TANT

SERIAL
INTERFACE

Figure 10. AD7273/AD7274 Typical Connection Diagram

Analog Input
Figure 11 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input VDD
structure of the AD7273/AD7274. The two diodes D1 and
D2 provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care
must be taken to ensure that the analog input signal never
D1
exceeds the supply rails by more than 300mV. This will C2
cause these diodes to become forward biased and start TBD PF
R1
conducting current into the substrate. 10mA is the maxi- VIN
mum current these diodes can conduct without causing
irreversable damage to the part. The capacitor C1 in
C1 D2
Figure 11 is typically about 4pF and can primarily be 4pF
attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor R1 is a lumped
CONVERSION PHASE - SWITCH OPEN
component made up of the on resistance of a switch. This
TRACK PHASE - SWITCH CLOSED
resistor is typically about TBDΩ. The capacitor C2 is the
ADC sampling capacitor and has a capacitance of TBD
pF typically. For ac applications, removing high
frequency components from the analog input signal is
recommended by use of a bandpass filter on the relevant
analog input pin. In applications where harmonic distor- Figure 11. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
tion and signal to noise ratio are critical, the analog input
should be driven from a low impedance source. Large
source impedances will significantly affect the ac perfor-
mance of the ADC. This may necessitate the use of an
input buffer amplifier. The choice of the op-amp will be a
function of the particular application.

REV. PrB –15–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
Table II provides some typical performance data with MODES OF OPERATION
various op-amps used as the input buffer under the same The mode of operation of the AD7273/AD7274 is se-
set-up conditions. lected by controlling the logic state of the CS signal
during a conversion. There are two possible modes of
operation, Normal Mode and Power-Down Mode. The
Op-amp in the AD7274 SNR Performance
point at which CS is pulled high after the conversion has
input buffer TBD kHz Input
been initiated will determine whether the AD7273/
AD7274 will enter Power-Down Mode or not. Similarly,
AD8510 TBD dB if already in Power-Down then CS can control whether
the device will return to Normal operation or remain in
AD8610 TBD dB
Power-Down. These modes of operation are designed to
AD8038 TBD dB provide flexible power management options. These op-
tions can be chosen to optimize the power dissipation/
AD8519 TBD dB
throughput rate ratio for different application
requirements.
Table II. AD7274 performance for various Input Buffers
Normal Mode
This mode is intended for fastest throughput rate perfor-
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the mance as the user does not have to worry about any
source impedance should be limited to low values. The power-up times with the AD7273/AD7274 remaining fully
maximum source impedance will depend on the amount powered all the time. Figure 12 shows the general dia-
of total harmonic distortion (THD) that can be gram of the operation of the AD7273/AD7274 in this
tolerated. The THD will increase as the source mode.
impedance increases and performance will degrade. See The conversion is iniated on the falling edge of CS as
TPC6. described in the Serial Interface section. To ensure the
part remains fully powered up at all times CS must remain
Digital Inputs low until at least 10 SCLK falling edges have elapsed after
The digital inputs applied to the AD7273/AD7274 are not the falling edge of CS. If CS is brought high any time
limited by the maximum ratings which limit the analog after the 10th SCLK falling, the part will remain powered
inputs. Instead, the digitals inputs applied can go to TBD up but the conversion will be terminated and SDATA will
V and are not restricted by the VDD + 0.3V limit as on the go back into three-state.
analog inputs. For example, if the AD7273/AD7274 were For the AD7274 a minimum of 14 serial clock cycles are
operated with a VDD of 3V then 5V logic levels could be required to complete the conversion and access the
used on the digital inputs. However, it is important to complete conversion result. For the AD7273 a minimum
note that the data output on SDATA will still have 3V of 12 serial clock cycles are required to complete the con-
logic levels when VDD= 3V. Another advantage of SCLK version and access the complete conversion result.
and CS not being restricted by the VDD + 0.3V limit is
the fact that power supply sequencing issues are avoided. CS may idle high until the next conversion or may idle
If CS or SCLK are applied before VDD then there is no low until CS returns high sometime prior to the next
risk of latch-up as there would be on the analog inputs if a conversion (effectively idling CS low).
signal greater than 0.3V was applied prior to VDD. Once a data transfer is complete (SDATA has returned to
three-state), another conversion can be initiated after the
quiet time, tQUIET, has elapsed by bringing CS low again.

&6 AD7273/74

SCLK 1 10 12 14 16

SDATA VALID DATA

Figure 12. Normal Mode Operation

–16– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274
Power-Down Mode In order to exit this mode of operation and power the
This mode is intended for use in applications where AD7273/AD7274 up again, a dummy conversion is per-
slower throughput rates are required; either the ADC is formed. On the falling edge of CS the device will begin to
powered down between each conversion, or a series of power up, and will continue to power up as long as CS is
conversions may be performed at a high throughput rate held low until after the falling edge of the 10th SCLK.
and then the ADC is powered down for a relatively long The device will be fully powered up once 16 SCLKs have
duration between these bursts of several conversions. elapsed and valid data will result from the next conversion
When the AD7273/AD7274 is in Power-Down, all analog as shown in Figure 14. If CS is brought high before the
circuitry is powered down. 10th falling edge of SCLK, then the AD7273/AD7274
To enter Power-Down, the conversion process must be will go back into Power- Down again. This avoids acci-
interrupted by bringing CS high anywhere after the second dental power up due to glitches on the CS line or an inad-
falling edge of SCLK and before the 10th falling edge of vertent burst of 8 SCLK cycles while CS is low. So,
SCLK as shown in Figure 13. Once CS has been brought although the device may begin to power up on the falling
high in this window of SCLKs, then the part will enter edge of CS, it will power down again on the rising edge
Power-Down and the conversion that was intiated by the of CS as long as it occurs before the 10th SCLK falling
falling edge of CS will be terminated and SDATA will go edge.
back into three-state. If CS is brought high before the
second SCLK falling edge, then the part will remain in
Normal Mode and will not power-down. This will avoid
accidental power-down due to glitches on the CS line.

&6

SCLK 1 2 10 16

SDATA THREE-STATE
INVALID DATA

Figure 13. Entering Power Down Mode

THE PART IS FULLY

THE PART BEGINS POWERED UP WITH VIN
TO POWER UP FULLY ACQUIRED

&6

SCLK
A 10 16 16
1 1

SDATA
INVALID DATA VALID DATA

Figure 14. Exiting Power Down Mode

REV. PrB –17–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
Power-up Time This means, assuming one has the facility to monitor the
The power-up time of the AD7273/AD7274 is TBD ns, ADC supply current, if the ADC powers up in the desired
which means that with any frequency of SCLK up to 52 mode of operation and thus a dummy cycle is not required
MHz, one dummy cycle will always be sufficient to allow to change mode, then neither is a dummy cycle required
the device to power up. Once the dummy cycle is com- to place the track and hold into track.
plete, the ADC will be fully powered up and the input
signal will be acquired properly. The quite time tQUIET
POWER VERSUS THROUGHPUT RATE
must still be allowed from the point where the bus goes
By using the Power-Down mode on the AD7273/AD7274
back into three-state after the dummy conversion, to the
when not converting, the average power consumption of
next falling edge of CS. When running at 3 MSPS
the ADC decreases at lower throughput rates. Figure 15
throughput rate, the AD7273/AD7274 will power up and
shows how as the throughput rate is reduced, the device
acquire a signal within ±0.5 LSB in one dummy cycle,
remains in its Power-Down state longer and the average
i.e. TBD ns.
power consumption over time drops accordingly.
When powering up from the Power-Down mode with a
For example, if the AD7273/AD7274 is operated in a
dummy cycle, as in Figure 14, the track and hold which
continuous sampling mode with a throughput rate of
was in hold mode while the part was powered down,
500KSPS and a SCLK of 52MHz (VDD= 3V), and the
returns to track mode after the first SCLK edge the part
device is placed in the Power-Down mode between
receives after the falling edge of CS. This is shown as
conversions, then the power consumption is calculated as
point A in Figure 14. Although at any SCLK frequency
follows. The power dissipation during normal operation is
one dummy cycle is sufficient to power the device up and
13.5 mW (VDD= 3V). If the power up time is one dummy
acquire VIN, it does not necessarily mean that a full
cycle, i.e. 333ns, and the remaining conversion time is
dummy cycle of 16 SCLKs must always elapse to power
another cycle, i.e. 333ns, then the AD7273/AD7274 can
up the device and acquire VIN fully; TBD ns will be suffi-
be said to dissipate 13.5mW for 666ns during each conver-
cient to power the device up and acquire the input signal.
sion cycle.If the throughput rate is 500KSPS, the cycle
If, for example, a 25 MHz SCLK frequency was applied
time is 2µs and the average power dissipated during each
to the ADC, the cycle time would be 640 ns. In one
cycle is (666/2000) x (13.5 mW)= 4.5mW.
dummy cycle, 640 ns, the part would be powered up and
VIN acquired fully. However after TBD ns with a 25 MHz
Figure 15 shows the Power vs. Throughput Rate when
SCLK only TBD SCLK cycles would have elapsed. At
using the Power-Down mode between conversions at 3V.
this stage, the ADC would be fully powered up and the
The Power-Down mode is intended for use with
signal acquired. So, in this case the CS can be brought
throughput rates of approximately TBD MSPS and under
high after the 10th SCLK falling edge and brought low
as at higher sampling rates there is no power saving made
again after a time tQUIET to initiate the conversion.
by using the Power-Down mode.
When power supplies are first applied to the AD7273/
AD7274, the ADC may either power up in the Power-
Down mode or in Normal mode. Because of this, it is best
to allow a dummy cycle to elapse to ensure the part is fully
powered up before attempting a valid conversion. Like-
wise, if it is intended to keep the part in the Power-Down
mode while not in use and the user wishes the part to
power up in Power-Down mode, then the dummy cycle
may be used to ensure the device is in Power-Down by
TBD
TITLE

executing a cycle such as that shown in Figure 13. Once

supplies are applied to the AD7273/AD7274, the power
up time is the same as that when powering up from the
Power-Down mode. It takes approximately TBD ns to
power up fully if the part powers up in Normal mode. It is
not necessary to wait TBD ns before executing a dummy
cycle to ensure the desired mode of operation. Instead, the 0
dummy cycle can occur directly after power is supplied to 0
TITLE
the ADC. If the first valid conversion is then performed
directly after the dummy conversion, care must be taken to
ensure that adequate acquisition time has been allowed. As Figure 15. Power vs Throughput
mentioned earlier, when powering up from the Power-
Down mode, the part will return to track upon the first
SCLK edge applied after the falling edge of CS.
However, when the ADC powers up initially after supplies
are applied, the track and hold will already be in track.

–18– REV. PrB

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
Preliminary Technical Data AD7273/AD7274
SERIAL INTERFACE return to three-state on the 16th SCLK falling edge, as
Figures 16 and 17 show the detailed timing diagram for shown in Figure 17.
serial interfacing to the AD7274 and AD7273 respec-
If the user considers a 14 SCLKs cycle serial interface for
tively. The serial clock provides the conversion clock and
the AD7273/AD7274, CS needs to be brought high after
also controls the transfer of information from the
the 14th SCLK falling edge, the last two trailing zeros
AD7273/AD7274 during conversion.
will be ignored and SDATA will go back into three-state.
The CS signal initiates the data transfer and conversion In this case, a 45 MHz serial clock would allow to achieve
process. The falling edge of CS puts the track and hold 3MSPS throughput rate.
into hold mode, takes the bus out of three-state and the
CS going low clocks out the first leading zero to be read
analog input is sampled at this point. The conversion is
in by the microcontroller or DSP. The remaining data is
also initiated at this point.
then clocked out by subsequent SCLK falling edges
For the AD7274 the conversion will require 14 SCLK beginning with the 2nd leading zero. Thus, the first fall-
cycles to complete. Once 13 SCLK falling edges have ing clock edge on the serial clock has the first leading
elapsed the track and hold will go back into track on the zero provided and also clocks out the second leading zero.
next SCLK rising edge as shown in Figure 16 at point B. The final bit in the data transfer is valid on the 16th fall-
If the rising edge of CS occurs before 14 SCLKs have ing edge, having being clocked out on the previous (15th)
elapsed then the conversion will be terminated and the falling edge.
SDATA line will go back into three-state. If 16 SCLKs
In applications with a slower SCLK, it is possible to read
are considered in the cycle, the last two bits will be zeros
in data on each SCLK rising edge. In that case, the first
and SDATA will return to three-state on the 16th SCLK
falling edge of SCLK will clock out the second leading
falling edge as shown in Figure 16.
zero and it could be read in the first rising edge. However,
For the AD7273 the conversion will require 12 SCLK the first leading zero that was clocked out when CS went
cycles to complete. Once 11 SCLK falling edges have low will be missed unless it was not read in the first falling
elapsed, the track and hold will go back into track on the edge. The 15th falling edge of SCLK will clock out the
next SCLK rising edge, as shown in Figure 17 at point B. last bit and it could be read in the 15th rising SCLK edge.
If the rising edge of CS occurs before 12 SCLKs have
If CS goes low just after one the SCLK falling edge has
elapsed then the conversion will be terminated and the
elapsed, CS will clock out the first leading zero as before
SDATA line will go back into three-state. If 16 SCLKs
and it may be read in the SCLK rising edge. The next
are considered in the cycle, the AD7273 will clock out
SCLK falling edge will clock out the second leading zero
four trailing zeros for the last four bits and SDATA will
and it could be read in the following rising edge.

t1

&6
tconvert

t2 t6 B
SCLK 1 2 3 4 5 13 14 15 16
t7 t5 t8
t3 tquiet
t4
SDATA Z ZERO DB11 DB10 DB9 DB1 DB0 ZERO ZERO
THREE- THREE-STATE
STATE 2 LEADING 2 TRAILING
ZERO’S ZERO ’S
1/ THROUGHPUT

Figure 16. AD7274 Serial Interface Timing Diagram

t1

&6
tconvert
t2 B t6
SCLK 1 2 3 4 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
t5 t7 t8
t3 t4 tquiet

SDATA Z ZERO DB9 DB8 DB1 DB0 ZERO ZERO ZERO ZERO
THREE- THREE-STATE
STATE 2 LEADI NG 4TRAILING ZERO’S
ZERO’S
1/ THROUGHPUT

Figure 17. AD7273 Serial Interface Timing Diagram

REV. PrB –19–

 PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7273/AD7274 Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in millimiters

8-Lead Thin Small Outline Transistor Package [TSOT]

(UJ- 8)

2 .90 BSC

PR00001-0-6/04(PrB)
8 7 6 5

1 .6 0 BSC 2 .8 0 BSC

1 2 3 4

PIN 1
0 .6 5 BSC
1.9 5
0 .9 0 BSC
0 .8 7
0 .8 4

1 .00 MAX 0 .2 0
0 .0 8 0 .5 5
8° 0 .4 5
0 .38
0 .1 0 MAX 4°
0 .22 SEATING 0 .3 5
PLANE 0°

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-193BA

8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]

(RM - 8)

3.0 0
BSC

8 5

3 .00 4.9 0
BSC BSC
1 4

PIN 1
0 .6 5 BSC

0 .1 5 1 .1 0 MAX
0 .0 0
0 .80
0 .3 8 0 .2 3 8° 0 .60
0 .2 2 0°
0 .0 8 0 .40
COPLANARITY SEATING
0 .10 PLANE

COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187AA

–20– REV. PrE