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    Kondisi Aksial Murni (MN 0)

    Uploaded by

    Yosua Kurniawan
    1. The document provides calculations for determining the axial load capacity (Pn) and bending moment capacity (Mn) of a reinforced concrete cross-section under different loading conditions. 2. Calculations are shown for an axially loaded condition, a balanced condition, and conditions of tensile and compressive failure at different concrete cover depths. 3. Key values calculated include Pn, Mn, strains in steel bars at different locations, forces in steel bars, and the depth of equivalent rectangular stress block. Diagrams and tables are used to organize the calculation steps and results.

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    Kondisi Aksial Murni (MN 0)

    Uploaded by

    Yosua Kurniawan
    25 views9 pages
    1. The document provides calculations for determining the axial load capacity (Pn) and bending moment capacity (Mn) of a reinforced concrete cross-section under different loading conditions. 2. Calculations are shown for an axially loaded condition, a balanced condition, and conditions of tensile and compressive failure at different concrete cover depths. 3. Key values calculated include Pn, Mn, strains in steel bars at different locations, forces in steel bars, and the depth of equivalent rectangular stress block. Diagrams and tables are used to organize the calculation steps and results.

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    1. The document provides calculations for determining the axial load capacity (Pn) and bending moment capacity (Mn) of a reinforced concrete cross-section under different loading conditions. 2. Calculations are shown for an axially loaded condition, a balanced condition, and conditions of tensile and compressive failure at different concrete cover depths. 3. Key values calculated include Pn, Mn, strains in steel bars at different locations, forces in steel bars, and the depth of equivalent rectangular stress block. Diagrams and tables are used to organize the calculation steps and results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    25 views9 pages

    Kondisi Aksial Murni (MN 0)

    Uploaded by

    Yosua Kurniawan
    1. The document provides calculations for determining the axial load capacity (Pn) and bending moment capacity (Mn) of a reinforced concrete cross-section under different loading conditions. 2. Calculations are shown for an axially loaded condition, a balanced condition, and conditions of tensile and compressive failure at different concrete cover depths. 3. Key values calculated include Pn, Mn, strains in steel bars at different locations, forces in steel bars, and the depth of equivalent rectangular stress block. Diagrams and tables are used to organize the calculation steps and results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    2. Hitung dan gambarkan diagram P dan M penampang di bawah !

    Fy = 400 MPa
    F’c = 30 MPa

    1. Kondisi Aksial Murni ( Mn = 0 )

    Pno = 0,85 x f’c x (Ag-Ast) + Fy x Ast


    = 0,85 x 30 x ( 8002 – 20 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 ) + 400 x 20 x 0,25 𝜋 𝑥 222
    = 19. 299.351, 69 N
    = 19.299, 351 kN

    Pno Max = 0,8 x Pno


    = 0,8 x 19.299, 351 kN
    = 15.439,481 kN

    ΦPn = 0,65 x Pno MAX


    = 0,65 x 15.439,481 kN
    = 10.035,663 kN

    1
    2. Kondisi Balance

    22
    d = 40 + 10 + 2

    = 61 mm

    600
    Cb = 600+Fy 𝑥 𝑑
    600
    = 600+400 𝑥 (800 − 61)

    = 443,4 mm

    f′ c−28
    β1 = 0,85-0,05 x 7
    30−28
    = 0,85- 0,05 x
    7

    = 0,836

    Ab = β1 x Cb
    = 0,836 x 443,4
    = 370,239 mm

     Gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada penampang

    Cc = 0,85 x f’c x Ab x b
    = 0,85 x 30 x 370,239 x 800
    = 7.552.875, 6 N
    = 75.528, 756 kN

    2
     Perhitungan εs dan εy

    𝐹𝑦 400
    εy = = 200.000= 2 X 10-3
    E

    𝐶𝑏−𝑑1′
    εs1 = 𝑥 0,003
    Cb
    443,4−61
    = 𝑥 0,003
    443,4

    = 2,587 X 10-3

    𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
    εs2= 𝑥 0.003
    Cb
    800−2 x 61
    443,4−( 61+ )
    5
    = 𝑥 0,003
    443,4

    = 1, 669 X 10-3

    𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
    εs3= 𝑥 0.003
    Cb
    800−2 x 61
    443,4−( 196,6 + )
    5
    = 𝑥 0,003
    443,4

    = 7,523 x 10-4

    𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
    εs4= 𝑥 0.003
    Cb
    800−2 x 61
    443,4−( 332,2 + )
    5
    = 𝑥 0,003
    443,4

    = - 1, 651 x 10-4

    𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
    εs5= 𝑥 0.003
    Cb
    800−2 x 61
    443,4−( 467,8 + )
    5
    = 𝑥 0,003
    443,4

    3
    = - 1, 083 x 10-3
    𝐶𝑏−𝑑2′
    εs6 = 𝑥 0.003
    Cb
    800−2 x 61
    443,4−( 603,4 + )
    5
    = 𝑥 0,003
    443,4

    = -2 x 10-3

     Perhitungan Cc & Ts

    εs1 > εy , maka fs = fy


    Cs1 = As1 x Fs
    = 6 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 x 400
    = 912.318,506 N

    εs2 < εy , maka fs = εs2 x E


    Cs2 = As2 x Fs
    = 2 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 x 1,669 x 10-3 x 200.000
    = 253.776,597 N

    εs3 < εy , maka fs = εs3 x E

    Cs3 = As3 x Fs

    = 2 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 x 7, 523 x 10-3 x 200.000

    = 114.389,535 N

    4
    εs4 < εy , maka fs = εs4 x E

    Ts4 = As4 x Fs

    = 2 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 x 1,651 x 10-4 x 200.000

    = 25.103,964 N

    εs5 < εy , maka fs = εs5 x E

    Ts5 = As5 x Fs

    = 2 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 x 1,083 x 10-3 x 200.000

    = 164.673, 49 N

    εs6 = εy , maka fs = fy

    Ts6 = As6 x Fs
    = 6 x 0,25 𝜋𝑥 222 x 400
    = 912.318,506 N

     Perhitungan Pn dan Mn

    Pnb = Cc + Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 – ( Ts4 + Ts5 + Ts6 )


    = 7.552.875,6 + 912.318, 506 + 253.776,597
    + 114.389,535- (25.103, 964 + 164.673,49+ 912.318,506)
    = 7.731.264,278 N
    = 7.731, 264 kN

    5
    ΦPn = 0,65 X Pn
    = 0,65 x 7.731,264
    = 5.025, 322 kN

    Mn = Cc (0,5 h- 0,5 ab) + Cs1 (0,5h-d’1) + Cs2 (0,5h-d’2)


    + Cs3(0,5h-d’3) + Ts4 (0,5h-d’4) + Ts5 (0,5h-d’5) + Ts6 (0,5h-d’6)
    = 7.552.875,6 (0,5 800 - 0,5 370,239) + 912.318, 506 (0,5 800 - 61)
    + 253.776,597 (0,5 800 - 196,6) + 114.389,535 (0,5 800 - 332,2)
    + 25.103, 964 (0,5 800 - 467,8) + 164.673,49 (0,5 800 - 603,4)
    + 912.318,506 (0,5 800 - 739)
    = 2.293.520.311 Nmm
    = 2.293, 52 kNm

    6
    3. Kondisi Keruntuhan pada Kondisi Tarik Nilai c < cb
    Diasumsikan c sebesar 300 mm
    𝑎 = 𝛽𝑐 = 0,836 × 300 = 250, 8 𝑚m

    Tabel Perhitungan Nilai Pn dan Mn


    Jarak
    ke
    Tegangan Gaya Momen
    n As muka Lengan
    Material ε (f)= ε*E (kN) (gaya*lengan)
    tul. (mm2) beton (mm)
    (MPa) (As*f) (kNm)
    tertekan
    (mm)
    Beton (Cc) 274,6 -0,003 - 116,320 1404,941
    Baja (Cs6) 6 2 280,796 61 339 -0,0024 -400 912,318 309,276
    Baja (Cs5) 2 760, 265 196,6 203,4 -0,0013 -260 197,669 40, 206
    Baja (Ts4) 2 760, 265 332,2 67,8 0,0003 60 45,616 -3,093
    Baja (Ts3) 2 760, 265 467,8 67,8 0,0017 340 258,490 17,526
    Baja (Ts2) 2 760, 265 603,4 203,4 0,0030 400 304,106 61,855
    Baja (Ts1) 6 2 280,796 739 339 0,0044 400 912,318 309,276
    20 4.705,777 2.139,987
    Ket: jika εs < εy, maka fs = εs. Es dan jika εs ≥ εy, maka fs = fy
    Kesetimbangan momen diambil terhadap titik pusat plastis 0,5h
    𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 0,65 × 4.705,777 = 3.050, 755 𝑘𝑁
    𝜙𝑀𝑛 = 0,65 × 2.139,987 = 1.390, 992 𝑘𝑁𝑚
    𝜙𝑀𝑛 1.390,992
    𝑒= = = 454,458 𝑚𝑚
    𝜙𝑃𝑛 3.050,755

    7
    4. Kondisi Keruntuhan pada Kondisi Tekan, nilai c > cb

    Diasumsikan c sebesar 500 mm


    𝑎 = 𝛽𝑐 = 0,836 × 500 = 418 𝑚𝑚

    Tabel Perhitungan Nilai Pn dan Mn


    Jarak
    ke
    Tegangan Gaya Momen
    n As muka Lengan
    Material ε (f)= ε*E (kN) (gaya*lengan)
    tul. (mm2) beton (mm)
    (MPa) (As*f) (kNm)
    tertekan
    (mm)
    Beton (Cc) 191 0,003 -8.527,2 -1.628, 6952

    Baja (Cs6) 5 2 280,796 61 339 -0,0026 -400 -912,3184 -309, 2759376

    Baja (Cs5) 2 760, 265 196,6 203,4 -0,0018 -360 -273,6972 -55,6700104

    Baja (Cs4) 2 760, 265 332,2 67,8 -0,0001 -200 -152, 054 -10,3092612

    Baja (Cs3) 2 760, 265 467,8 67,8 0,00019 -38 -28,89036 -1,9587596

    Baja (Ts2) 2 760, 265 603,4 203,4 0,0006 120 91,2324 55,04963

    Baja (Ts1) 5 2 280,796 739 339 0,0014 280 638, 62288 216,4931563
    20 9.164,3046 2.277,4492
    Ket: jika εs < εy, maka fs = εs. Es dan jika εs ≥ εy, maka fs = fy
    Kesetimbangan momen diambil terhadap titik pusat plastis 0,5h

    8
    𝜙𝑃𝑛 = 0,65 × 9.164,3046 =5956.798 𝑘𝑁

    𝜙𝑀𝑛 = 0,65 × 2.277,4492 = 1480.342𝑘𝑁𝑚


    𝜙𝑀𝑛 1480.342
    𝑒= = = 248,513 𝑚𝑚
    𝜙𝑃𝑛 5956.798

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