p111 Lecture1
p111 Lecture1
• Contact info:
Office: Physics Research Building, Rm. 2144
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 614 247 8950
• Office hours:
Tuesday 4:30 pm
Introduction and
Mathematical Concepts
1.2 Units
SI units
meter (m): unit of length
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 mi = 1.609 km
1 hp = 746 W
1 liter = 10-3 m3
1.3 The Role of Units in Problem Solving
& miles # & miles #& 5280 feet #& 1 hour # feet
Speed = $ 65 !(1)(1) = $ 65 !$ !$ != 95
% hour " % hour "% mile "% 3600 s " second
DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
2
x = vt1
2
&L# 2
[L]= $ ![T] = [L][T]
%T "
1.3 The Role of Units in Problem Solving
x = vt
&L#
[L]= $ ![T]= [L]
%T "
1.5 Scalars and Vectors
8 lb
4 lb
1.5 Scalars and Vectors
Chapter 2
r r
x o = initial position x = final position
r r r
"x = x ! x o = displacement
2.1 Displacement
r r
x o = 2.0 m !x = 5.0 m
r
x = 7.0 m
r r r
"x = x ! x o = 7.0 m ! 2.0 m = 5.0 m
2.1 Displacement
r r
x = 2.0 m "x = !5.0 m
r
x o = 7.0 m
r r r
"x = x ! x o = 2.0 m ! 7.0 m = !5.0 m
2.1 Displacement
r r
x o = !2.0 m x = 5.0 m
r
!x = 7.0 m
r r r
"x = x ! x o = 5.0 m ! (! 2.0 )m = 7.0 m
2.2 Speed and Velocity
Distance
Average speed =
Elapsed time
Distance
Average speed =
Elapsed time
r r r
r x " x o !x
v= =
t " to !t
2.2 Speed and Velocity
r
r !x + 1609 m
v= = = +339.5 m s
!t 4.740 s
r
r "x ! 1609 m
v= = = !342.7 m s
"t 4.695 s
2.2 Speed and Velocity
r
r !x
v = lim
!t "0 !t
2.3 Acceleration
r r r
r v " v o !v
a= =
t " to !t
2.3 Acceleration
r r
vo = 0 m s v = 260 km h to = 0 s t = 29 s
r r
r v ! v o 260 km h ! 0 km h km h
a= = = +9.0
t ! to 29 s ! 0 s s
2.3 Acceleration
2.3 Acceleration
Example 3 Acceleration and Decreasing
Velocity
r r
r v ! v o 13 m s ! 28 m s
a= = = !5.0 m s 2
t ! to 12 s ! 9 s
2.3 Acceleration