*

Day 2

Priscella Mejillano
Consultant, EnP
 Key concepts and terms

Exposure
What changes can already be observed, what will the climate be like in
the future: What, Where, Who
- considers both current and projected changes based on a review of
historic and current climate information (e.g. precipitation,
temperature, extreme weather events) and projected climate
scenarios.
- Identifies climate change hazards associated with the change
(drought, flooding, sea level rise, increased frequency in storms),

PFCC Toolkit, UN-Habitat, 2014 (modified)

 TASK
3 SUMMARY
EXPOSURE (Agriculture, Livestock & Fisheries: Economic Sector) OF
FINDINGS
Total Total # of existing # of farm # and # of production
Agricultural farming crop/product animals kind of production cost/hectare
Area dependent being that will post area in Peso that
(hectares) families produced be harvest (hectares) will be lost
affected by affected facilities per crop due to hazard
the hazard by the that will affected by (replacement
hazard be the hazard value)
affected
by the
hazard
Task 3: Exposure Database Development

• Gathering quantitative and qualitative data and mapping on the follwing in

preparation for the CCVA and CDRA

POPULATION URBAN AREAS

NATURAL CRITICAL POINT

RESOURCES FACILITIES
(Agricultural, Forestry,
and Fishery Areas) LIFELINE UTILITIES

May also use the thematic / multi-sectoral elements in the analysis

Development Sectors that will be organized
in the exposure database
Social Economic
Development Development
Sector Sector

5 Infrastructure Environment
Development Development Development
Sectors Sector Sector

Institutional
Development
Sector
 Exposure Database. SCOPE OF THE CDP: Development
Sectors & Sub-sectors

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

1. Population (Size, growth, 1. Primary Sector

distribution o Agricultural crops
2. Social Services & Status of Well- o Livestock
being o Fisheries (inland, brackish, marine)
o Education, culture, o Forestry
recreation 2. Secondary Sector
o Health o Mining & quarrying
o Welfare o Manufacturing
o Housing o Construction
o Social Services o Electricity, Gas, Water utilities
3. Tertiary Sectors
o Wholesale & retail trade
o Transportation & communication
o Finance, insurance & related services
o Real estate
o Community & personal services
o Tourism
4. Informal Sectors
 Exposure Database. SCOPE OF THE CDP: Development
Sectors & Sub-sectors

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT & NATURAL RESOURCES

1. Economic Support 1. Lands

o Irrigation systems o Lands of the public domain
o Power generation (mini-hydro) o Private and alienable & disposable
o Roads, bridges, ports lands
o Flood control & drainage o Ancestral domain
o Telecommunications 2. Forest Lands
o Protection forests
2. Social Support o Production forests
o Hospitals
o Schools 3. Mineral lands
o Public socialized housing o Metallic / Non-metallic mineral lands
o Facilities for ages, infirm & 4. Parks, wildlife & other reservations
disadvantaged 5. Water resources
o Waterworks & sewerage o Freshwater (ground, surface)
6. Air quality
3. Administrative support 7. Waste management
o Government buildings o Solid waste
o Jails o Liquid waste
o Freedom parks & public assembly o Toxic and hazardous
areas
Exposure Database. SCOPE OF THE CDP: Development
Sectors & Sub-sectors

INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

1. Organization & Management

2. Fiscal Management
3. Legislative Output
4. LGU – NGO – PO Linkages
 Social Social, Economic, Environment

POPULATION URBAN AREAS

NATURAL CRITICAL POINT

RESOURCES FACILITIES
(Agricultural, Forestry, and
Fishery Areas)
INFRA
LIFELINE UTILITIES

Environment

May also use the thematic/multi-sectoral elements in the

analysis
Source of Data: DILG Illustrative Guide to CDP Formulation
 Exposure Table

Refer to the excel file…

 Exposure Table

a. List down the

barangays under
each of the
geographical area
(Upland, lowland,
urban and coastal
areas) being
analysed for the
identified hazard
 Exposure Table

b. Input the
required
quantitative
data in the
column
under each
indicator.
(incorporate as
many indicators as
possible
 Population: Sample Exposure Indicators
A B C
SUMMARY OF
TECHNICAL
EXPOSURE POPULATION; SOCIAL SECTOR FINDINGS FOR
ECOSYSTEM BARANGAY EXPOSURE
Total % of affected
Residential Total total # of Population population/families
Area Population families Density (over total population
(hectares) of the brgy)

Upland Brgy Itaas 3 has 2275 389 1%

Upland Brgy. Mahaba 12 has 4350 720 1%

Upland Brgy. Malawak 10 has 5075 845 55%

lowland Brgy. Ipit 8 has 7200 1200 5%
lowland Brgy. Gulod 7 has 3950 658 5%
Lowland Brgy. Libre 5 has 5575 1150 15%
Coastal Brgy.Liit 3.5 has 9250 1540 75%
coastal Brgy. Ibaba 5 has 12500 2080 25%
* Sample Exposure Database
 Key concepts and terms

Sensitivity
The degree to which exposed people, places, institutions
and sectors are impacted, either positively or negatively,
by climate change.

How contiguous LGUs/barangays could exacerbate the

current and future conditions.

How?

PFCC Toolkit, UN-Habitat, 2014 (modified)

 Sensitivity
Table
SUMMARY

SENSITIVITY (POPULATION/SOCIAL SECTOR) OF FINDINGS

% of % of HH % of HH % of % of % of % of % of % of % of HH % of % of HH
informal living with no households young old populati HH with HH without household without
settler below permane living in (<5 (> 60 on with no without awarenes with no access to
poverty nt source dwelling yrs Yrs no access access s about access to health
households
of units with access to to early CCA/DRR infrastructu services &
line old) old)
walls made to safe sanitar warnin informati re
income Philhealth
from water g mitigation
y toilet on
predominan measures
supply system
tly light, related to
salvaged
hazard
and
makeshift
type
materials
 Sensitivity Table
Extend the column of EXPOSURE TABLE
 Sensitivity Table

Determine the percentage

(%), proportion and other
indicators of sensitivity
among the exposed elements.
 Summary of Findings and
Observations: Exposure and
Sensitivity.

QUALIFY the data

and summarize the
significant findings
and observations.
1. Determine levels of exposure and sensitivity of elements: Sample
Exposure
Critical Point Facility Support for Economic Development Facility for Institutional and social services
BARANGAY
Total Total Transport Providers
Population Land bus jeepney tricycle Governance Social Ownershi Replac Supervised
Area per and p of ement by Engineers
during
Barangay Institutional buildings Value Construction
(hectare)
1 15,405 74.85 Prince ___ 22 different barangay Health centers Public Not 100%
Transport Transport TODAS in all hall Jails known
2 37,007 187.89
yet
3 10,425 30.77 Trans, Cooperativ barangays covered Evacuation
4 6,055 13.32 Er-John, e exposed to court Centers
5 10,402 33.36
Bensan Ang flooding (list churches/ch livelihood
6 31,401 143.56 Maluto Kabuhayan in profile apels centers
7 33,171 195.4 Transport Transport and multi- Schools and
8 20,771 69.68 & Travel Coop exposure purpose public
9 18,577 72.64 maps) buildings assembly
10 10,765 112.16
areas
11 35,612 235.31
12 45,374 137.25 (memorial
13 34,821 209.62 parks/cemeter
14 53,091 391.61 ies)
21,420 70.77
Facilities listed
per barangay
and to be
reflected in
exposure maps
1. Determine levels of exposure and sensitivity of elements: Sample
SENSITIVITY
BARANGAY Total TOTAL LAND Wall materials Existing Structure Structures Proportion % of areas % of evacuation % supervised Condition of Pipes
Populatio AREA used (specify if: condition employing with walls of with no centers with by and drainage
n (2015) concrete, (example: hazard made from structures access to complete Engineers system
mixed, wood, good, need resistant predomina constructed infrastructur facilities during and
etc.)- repair, design (yes ntly light, before 1992 e related (toilets after
government poor, etc.) or no) salvaged mitigation separate for construction
buildings for and measures Men and
institutional, makeshift Women
social and type
administrative materials
support
15,405 74.85 Yes to all No to all NONE in all None. Not complete; 100% Most of the pipes
37,007 187.89 Made of mixed Good barangays governmen barangays Government schools and are relatively old
10,425 30.77 materials there are t buildings structures other and need to be
6,055 13.32 lots of on- are government replaced. Some of
10,402 33.36 going constructed buildings are the existing pipes
31,401 143.56 projects in with used as are no longer able
33,171 195.4 terms of mitigation evacuation to accommodate
20,771 69.68 structural measures centers the volume of
18,577 72.64 mitigating water coming from
10,765 112.16 measures numerous
35,612 235.31 and a subdivisions and
45,374 137.25 continuing commercial
34,821 209.62 improvemen establishments in
53,091 391.61 t on the the City.
water
system of
the entire
1,4202 70.77 city
Deriving Exposure and Sensitivity
Indicators for Exposure Database
 Basic Indicators: Time Relationship Between Birth and Future Service
Requirement
High
MAP OVERLAY PROCESS
ILLUSTRATED

Thematic Map 1
Thematic Map A
Ex: average distribution
of rainfall in an area
Overlay
Criteria Map 1 Criteria Map A
Ex: socio-economic
characteristics

CM 1

CM A

DECISION ZONE- derived

from clear indicators
Using the CDRA Platform

Combination of indicators designed to

measure the overall condition of the object of
study, etc. CPI, GDP, HDI, etc

Single numbers, mostly ratios, which

permit comparisons over time and space
and have normative or policy implications

Organized data, usually in the form

of tables, not much value in
themselves, require further analysis
and interpretation

Raw data, information

*

Defining the indicators from impact chain

analysis will trigger the organization of exposure
database
WORKSHOP 1: Understanding Exposure and Sensitivity Database
1. Refer to the DATA and Climate Change Projections.
2. Go to your SECTOR
3. Get a copy of EXERCISE TASK 3 and discuss/analyze
4. Refer to the EXCEL File to fill out columns
5. Participants from Tacurong are resource persons.

1 hour
Thank you