Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College: Laboratory Manual

MGM’s
Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College
Laboratory Manual
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION & Its ECONOMICs.
For
Second Year (EEP) Students
Manual made by
Prof. T.S.JADHAV
Ó Author JNEC, Aurangabad.

FORWARD
It is my great pleasure to present this laboratory manual for second year

engineering students for the subject of Electrical Power Generation & Its
Economics. Keeping in view the vast coverage required for visualization of
concepts of Electrical Power Generation & Its Economics With simple language.
As a student, many of you may be wondering with some of the questions in your
mind regarding the subject and exactly what has been tried is to answer through
this manual.
Faculty members are also advised that covering these aspects in initial stage itself,
will greatly relived them in future as much of the load will be taken care by the
enthusiasm energies of the students once they are conceptually clear.
Prof. Dr. S.D.Deshmukh

Principal
LABORATORY MANNUAL CONTENTS
This manual is intended for the second year students of Electrical, Electronics &
Power Engineering branch in the subject of Electrical Power Generation & Its
Economics.
This manual typically contains practical/Lab Sessions related Electrical Power
Generation & Its Economics covering various aspects related the subject to
enhanced understanding.
Although, as per the syllabus, only descriptive treatment is prescribed, we have

made the efforts to cover various aspects of Electrical Power Generation & Its
Economics subject covering types of different power plants, their working, their
advantages and disadvantages, their different parts & its economics will be
complete in itself to make it meaningful, elaborative understandable concepts and
conceptual visualization.
Students are advised to thoroughly go through this manual rather than only topics
mentioned in the syllabus as practical aspects are the key to understanding and
conceptual visualization of theoretical aspects covered in the books.
Good Luck for your Enjoyable Laboratory Sessions
Prof.T.S.Jadhav.
SUBJECT INDEX
1. Lab Exercise Part-1:
1) Draw the layout of modern thermal power plant.

2) Draw the layout of modern hydro electric power plant.
3) Draw the layout of different hydro electric power plant.
4) Draw the layout of different water turbines.
5) Draw the layout of diesel power plant.
1) To study of modern thermal power plant.

2) To study of modern hydro electric power plant.
3) To study of different water turbines.
4) To study of diesel power plant.
5) To study of boiler mounting and accessories.
6) To study of centrifugal pump.
3. Conduction of Viva-Voce Examination
4. Evaluation and Marking Systems

Exercise No 1.1 : ( 2 Hours) – 1 Practical
DRAW THE LAYOUT OF MODERN THERMAL POWER PLANT.

Exercise No 1. 2 : ( 2 Hours) – 2 Practical
DRAW THE LAYOUT OF MODERN HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER

PLANT.
DRAW THE LAYOUT OF DIFFERENT HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER

PLANT.
DRAW THE LAYOUT OF DIFFERENT WATER TURBINES.
1) Pelton Wheel Turbine

2) Kaplan Turbine
3) Francis Turbine
4) Propeller Turbine
DRAW THE LAYOUT OF DIESEL POWER PLANT.

Exercise No 2.1: ( 2 Hours) – 1 Practical
TO STUDY OF MODERN THERMAL POWER PLANT.
THEORY :-
Q.1. Write the working principle of Thermal Power Plant.
Q.2. Explain the following parts of the thermal power plant in detail.
1) Boiler.
2) Economiser.
3) Air Preheater.
4) Superheater.
5) Condenser.
6) Turbine (Prime mover)
7) Water Treatment Plant.
8) Electrical Equipment.
CONCLUSION
TO STUDY OF MODERN HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT.
THEORY :-
Q.1. Write the working principle of Hydro Power Plant.
Q.2. Explain the following parts of the hydro power plant in detail.
1) Area.
2) Dam.
3) Reserver.
4) Penstoc.
5) Storage tank.
6) Turbine and Generator.
7) Switchgear and Protection.
Q.3. What are the different types of the hydro power plant?
CONCLUSION
TO STUDY OF DIFFERENT WATER TURBINES.
THEORY:-
Q.1. What is turbine in hydro power plant?
Q.2. Write down the classification of water turbine.
Q.3. Explain the following water turbine .
1) Pelton Wheel Turbine.
2) Francis Turbine.
3) Kaplan Turbine.
4) Propeller Turbine.
CONCLUSION
TO STUDY OF DIESEL POWER PLANT.
THEORY:-
Q.1. Write the working principle of Diesel Power Plant.
Q.2. Explain the following parts of the diesel power plant in detail.
1) Fule Supply System.
2) Air Intake System.
3) Exhaust System.
4) Cooling System.
5) Lubricating System.
6) Engine Starting System.
CONCLUSION
TO STUDY OF BOILER MOUNTING AND ACCESSORIES.
THEORY:-
Q.1. Write down the classification of boiler.
Q.2. What is mean by boiler mounting?
Q.3. Explain the following boiler mounting devices
1) Safety Valve.
2) Water level Indicator.
3) Pressure Gauge.
4) Fusible Plug.
5) Feed Check Valve.
6) Steam Stop Valve.
Q.4. Explain the following boiler accessories.
1) Economizer.
2) Super heater.
3) Air pre heater.
4) Feed water pump.
CONCLUSION
TO STUDY OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP.
THEORY:-
Q.1. Write down the classification of centrifugal pump.
Q.2. Explain the following parts of the centrifugal pump in detail.
1) Impeller.
2) Closed Impeller.
3) Semi-open Impeller.
4) Open Impeller.
5) Delivery Pipe.
Q.3. Write down the working of centrifugal pump.
Q.4. What are the load losses in centrifugal pump.
CONCLUSION

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MGM’s

Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College

ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION & Its ECONOMICs.

Second Year (EEP) Students

Ó Author JNEC, Aurangabad.

It is my great pleasure to present this laboratory manual for second year

Prof. Dr. S.D.Deshmukh

Although, as per the syllabus, only descriptive treatment is prescribed, we have

1) Draw the layout of modern thermal power plant.

2. Lab Exercise Part-2:

1) To study of modern thermal power plant.

3. Conduction of Viva-Voce Examination

4. Evaluation and Marking Systems

DRAW THE LAYOUT OF MODERN THERMAL POWER PLANT.

DRAW THE LAYOUT OF MODERN HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER

DRAW THE LAYOUT OF DIFFERENT HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER

DRAW THE LAYOUT OF DIFFERENT WATER TURBINES.

1) Pelton Wheel Turbine

DRAW THE LAYOUT OF DIESEL POWER PLANT.

Exercise No 2.1: ( 2 Hours) – 1 Practical

TO STUDY OF MODERN THERMAL POWER PLANT.

Q.1. Write the working principle of Thermal Power Plant.

6) Turbine (Prime mover)

7) Water Treatment Plant.

TO STUDY OF MODERN HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT.

Q.1. Write the working principle of Hydro Power Plant.

6) Turbine and Generator.

7) Switchgear and Protection.

TO STUDY OF DIFFERENT WATER TURBINES.

Q.1. What is turbine in hydro power plant?

Q.2. Write down the classification of water turbine.

Q.3. Explain the following water turbine .

1) Pelton Wheel Turbine.

TO STUDY OF DIESEL POWER PLANT.

Q.1. Write the working principle of Diesel Power Plant.

1) Fule Supply System.

2) Air Intake System.

6) Engine Starting System.

TO STUDY OF BOILER MOUNTING AND ACCESSORIES.

Q.1. Write down the classification of boiler.

Q.2. What is mean by boiler mounting?

Q.3. Explain the following boiler mounting devices

2) Water level Indicator.

5) Feed Check Valve.

6) Steam Stop Valve.

Q.4. Explain the following boiler accessories.

3) Air pre heater.

4) Feed water pump.

TO STUDY OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMP.

Q.1. Write down the classification of centrifugal pump.

Q.2. Explain the following parts of the centrifugal pump in detail.

Q.3. Write down the working of centrifugal pump.

Q.4. What are the load losses in centrifugal pump.

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