Outliers Argument Essay
Outliers Argument Essay
Outliers Argument Essay
Isabella Ellis
Ms. Myers
AP Seminar
21 August 2019
Success is often a goal that many people strive to achieve in their lifetime. Many people
are still troubled on where to even begin their path to success. It is often believed that success is
merely a product of talent and chance. The “survival of the fittest” attitude towards success hints
at the notion that you either end up in the perfect circumstances to succeed or you are a failure.
Fortunately, recently the idea that the greatest triumphs can come from the humblest beginnings
is slowly becoming reality for many more people than previously thought. Success is the result
of passionate perseverance and a determined spirit to succeed that is by years of strenuous hard
It’s hard sometimes for adults and adolescents a like that you can build something
successful out of nothing. The reality of it seems to be that you don’t need to be rich or the
smartest person in the room, you merely have to have the drive to push yourself harder than
anybody else and enough stubbornness to reject failure. In the book Outliers, author Malcom
Gladwell talks about an instance of this underdog success through the eyes of Marita, a twelve-
year-old girl who went to KIPP Academy. It has produced test scores that are way, way above
average and “has become one of the most desirable public schools in New York City” (Gladwell
251). This middle school chooses its students by lottery, so any child of any income and
intelligence an attend. This school has instilled an idea of perseverance and grit like no other has
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done before. Marita is the only child of a mother who never went to college and lives in a one-
bedroom apartment in the Bronx. Her day starts at 5:45 am and her day ends at around 11:15 pm
after a long day of school and homework, with small breaks to eat dinner and tell her mom about
her day. Today, as a result of her hard work Marita is holding her own as a successful
accountant.
Critics like Gladwell comment how “Personal explanations of success don’t work. People
don’t rise from nothing” (Gladwell). This is true in many cases of successful people, but Marita
is a clear example of the opposite. Her time spent at KIPP would have been worth nothing if it
weren’t for the sacrifices she had to make and the determination to get out of her difficult
circumstances. Marita in fact did come from something, and the responsibility she took on did in
fact make her something. Angela Lee Duckworth, a former middle school math teacher, can
contest this that this hard work indeed does work as opposed to raw talent. In a Ted Talk she
gave, she states that “What I do know is that talent doesn't make you gritty. Our data show very
clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their
commitments. In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures
of talent” (Duckworth). This goes to show that someone doesn’t need to have the random chance
of just being talented and getting a random opportunity. All you need is passion and a drive.
Overall, society today still regards success as something sacred for people who are only
privileged and have a certain developed set of skills that put them above anyone else. However,
it is clear to see that hard work from those of the humblest beginnings truly make for success that
is worthwhile. Success comes from that grit and determination, not simply a basic raw talent