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ALIAC

Air Link International Aviation College

AE 413

BSAE 4-1

Activity No. 1

Preliminary Specifications

Name: Miguelito M. Merilleno Jr.


Rating:

Engr. Bryan Jake B. Amaro


Instructor
Activity no: 1 Title: Preliminary Specifications
Name: Miguelito M. Merilleno Jr. Submission Date: Aug. 23, 2019
Subj-Sec: AE 413 (AE 4-1) Instructor: Bryan Jake B. Amaro

No. of Crew : 1 Crew

No. of Passengers : 3 passengers

Wing Configuration : High Rectangular Wing

Weights:

Gross Weight : 3,350 lb (1,520 kg)

Empty Weight : 1,248 lb (566 kg)

Airframe:

External Dimensions:

Wing Span (b) : 36 ft. 0 in. (10.97 m)

Chord (c) : 5.015 ft (1.529 m)

Wing Area (s) : 174 ft2 (16.2 m2)

Aspect Ratio : 6.371

Length, Overall : 23 ft, 9in (7.23 m)

Height, Overall : 7 ft, 2in (2.18 m)

Powerplant:

Engine: 1 × Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5 air-cooled flat-six, 230 hp (170 kW)

No. of Prop Blades: 2

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Activity No: 1 Title: Preliminary Specifications

Systems:

Analog, Factory Standard 1964

Fixed Tricycle Type Landing Gear

Performance:

Maximum Speed : 150 kts (173 mph, 278 km/h)

Maximum Cruising Speed : 170 mph (274 km/h; 148 kn) at 70% power

Maximum Rate of Climb : 924 ft./min (4.69 m/s)

Absolute Ceiling, H : 16,500 ft.

Service Ceiling, HS : 18,300 ft. (5600 m)

Range, R : 930 nmi (1,070 mi; 1,722 km)

Endurance, E : 3 hrs

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Activity No: 1 Title: Preliminary Specifications
Conceptual Design

Introduction:

An American general aviation aircraft manufacturing corporation headquartered in


Wichita, Kansas. Best known for small, piston-powered aircraft, Cessna also produced
business jets. For many years the company was one of the highest-volume producers of
general aviation aircraft in the world. Founded in 1927, it was purchased by General
Dynamics in 1985, then by Textron, Inc. in 1992. In March 2014, when Textron purchased
the Beechcraft and Hawker Aircraft businesses, Cessna ceased operations as a
subsidiary company and joined the others as one of the three distinct brands produced
by Textron Aviation.

Aircraft Design is the science of engineering man-made machines that would help
mankind fly. The design process starts with the aircraft's intended purpose. Commercial
airliners are designed for carrying a passenger or cargo payload, long range and greater
fuel efficiency where as fighter jets are designed to perform high speed maneuvers and
provide close support to ground troops. Some aircraft have specific missions, for instance,
amphibious airplanes have a unique design that allows them to operate from both land
and water, some fighters, like the Harrier Jump Jet, have VTOL (Vertical Take-off and
Landing) ability, helicopters have the ability to hover over an area for a period of time.

This design shall be called “CESSNA 3X”. Since it is composed of different aircraft
engines which has a goal of testing its efficiency and specifications which will be observed
in all its flight in the given time.

The aircraft will be designed with a plan to have enough propulsion and endurance
while maintaining maximum cruising speed at a desired altitude. CESSNA 3X will have
the fuselage and landing gear configuration of the Piper Cessna 195. The wings and
empennage will be from the Cessna 182. The length and height will be based from
Cessna Model A and Cessna 195. Using these characteristics, the birth of the concept
aircraft known as “CESSNA 3X” had been formed.

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