English For Special Purposes 2019
MODUL PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS
English For Special Purposes Program
Internatinal Language Course
(ILC)
Ketaping,Padang pariaman
Sumatera Barat
International Language Course
English For Special Purposes 2019
Internatinal Language Course
English For Special Purposes 2019
INTRODUCTION
A. Self Introduction (Memperkenalkan Diri Sendiri)
1. Formal Introduction
The phrase and responses of formal introduction
Formal introduction Responses
Good morning, my name is…….. Good morning, how do you do ?
Please, allow me to introduce
How do you do. Nice to meet you
myself. I am …….
Let me introduce myself, I am …. Hi / hello Mr/Mrs …..
Hello, my name is ……… Hi, I am …… Glad to meet you
How do you do? My name is Jimi Hello Jimi, pleased to meet you
Hi, I am Jimi Hello Jimi, I am ……
May I introduce myself. My name How do you do mr……. nice to
is …… meet you
2. Informal Introduction
Informal introduction digunakan untuk memperkenalkan diri kepada
yang seumuran dan digunakan pada situasi/acara tidak resmi.
The phrase and responses of informal introduction
Informal introduction Responses
Hello, I am …….. nice to meet Hi, I am ………. Nice to meet
you you too
Hello, I am …… glad to meet you
Hi, I am ……. Glad to meet you
too
Excuse me. I am …. What is your
I am …..
name ?
Hi, what is your name ? Hello. My name is ……
Example :
Hello, my name is Ahmad Fauzi and you can call me Fauzi. I am
sixteen year old. I live in Muara Paneh solok. My father is
Muhammad Fajri and my mother is Siti Aminah. I have one brother
and 2 sisters. my hobbies are singing, playing football, fishing and
reading books. Nice to meet you.
B. Introducing Other (Memperkenalkan Orang Lain)
Introduction Other Responses
Let my introduce my friend, her/his Hello Mr/Mrs …….. nice to meet
name is…… you
Do you know Edi ? No. I don’t think so
This is my friend Tommi Glad to meet you, I am Fajri
I’d like to introduce you to Mr. How do you do Mr. Sandy, nice to
Sandy meet you
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English For Special Purposes 2019
DAILY EXPRESSION
Do : Mengerjakan
Sing : menyanyi
Write : Menulis
Try : Mencoba
Fry : Menggoreng
Cook : Memasak
Play : Bermain
Make : Membuat
Teach : Mengajar
Find : Menemukan
Patient : Sabar
Careless : Ceroboh
Spoiled : Manja
Afraid : Takut
Stingy : Pelit
Practice it!
Command V+O!
Be + Adj !
Prohibition Don’t + V !
Don’t be + Adj !
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SENTENCE
Sentence adalah rangkaian kata yang minimal berpola subject dan
verb (kata kerja) dan sudah memahamkan artinya.
Example :
S + V
I study
Saya belajar
I eat
Saya makan
Berdasarkan jenisnya sentence terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu :
1. Verbal sentence
Verbal sentence adalah kalimat yang berpola subject + Verb
Example :
I study English
Saya belajar bahasa inggris
We drink
Kita minum
She takes
Dia(pr) mengambil
2. Nominal sentence
Nominal sentence adalah kalimat yang verb nya berupa “be”
Example :
S + be
I am happy
Saya bahagia
He is handsome
Dia(lk) ganteng
We are in the class
Kita berada dikelas
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PRONOUN
(Kata ganti)
Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk mengganti kata benda (noun)
Personal Pronoun
Possessive Reflexive
Subject Object
Adjective Pronoun Pronoun
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself
They Them Their Theirs Themselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
He Him His His Himself
She Her her Hers Herself
It It Its - Itself
Example :
I cook rice
Saya memasak nasi
She meets me
Dia(pr) menemuiku
They buy my book
Mereka membeli bukuku
This house is yours
Rumah ini milik kamu
Eat by yourself !
Makan untukmu sendiri
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DAILY EXPRESSION
How’s life ? Are you done ?
Apa kabar Udah selesai ?
Who’s inside ? Keep silent !
Siapa di dalam ? Diam !
You must be kidding ! Eat that !
Lu pasti bercanda ! Rasakan itu !
Are you serious ?
Beneran ?
Time’s Up Practice In Pair !
Waktu habis
Lets Rock !
Ayo lakukan !
Here we go !
Inilah saatnya !
Lets get something to eat
Makan yuk !
Have some more
Nambah lagi
I’m leaving !
Duluan ya !
Don’t bother !
Jangan repot-repot !
So what ?
Trus kenapa ?
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DAILY EXPRESSION
Stand Up, Please ! See You Later
Silahkan Berdiri Sampai Jumpa Lagi
Sit Down, Please ! Take Care on the Way
Silahkan Duduk Hati-Hati Dijalan
Lay Down Can You ….. ?
Berbaring Bisakah Kamu …… ?
Go On
Lurus Practice In Pair !
Turn Right
Belok Kanan
Turn Left
Belok Kiri
Turn Around
Hadap/Balik Kebelakang
Could you help Me ?
Bisakah Kamu Menolongku ?
Here You Are
Ini Untukmu
Not Really
Gk Juga
Come And Sit Please
Silahkan Masuk Dan Duduk
Look At This
Liat Ini
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SIMPLE PRESENT
Fungsi dari simple present adalah untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang
berulang-ulang dan sudah menjadi kebiasaan serta untuk meyatakan kebenaran
umum.
Form Of Simple Present
Verbal Sentence Nominal Sentence
( + ) S + V1 (s/es) + O ( + ) S + Is, Am, Are + ANA
( - ) S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O ( -- ) S + Is, Am, Are + Not + ANA
( ? ) Do/Does + S + V1 + O ? ( ? ) Is, Am, Are + S + ANA ?
Example :
(+) They study English at SE.COM
(-) They don’t study English at SE.COM
(?) Do they study English at SE.COM ?
(+) He Plays Football
(-) He doesn’t play football
(?) Does he play football ?
(+) We are student
(-) We are not student
(?) Are we student ?
Time Signal :
Usually Everyday Seldom
Generally Every Week Once A Week
Normally Every Morning Never
Sometimes Now
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QUESTION WORD
Who (siapa) untuk menanyakan subject yang berupa orang (person).
untuk menanyakan object yang berupa orang (person).
Whom (siapa)
untuk menanyakan subject atau object berupa benda
What (apa)
(thing), jenis dan pekerjaan (job)
Whose (milik siapa) Untuk menanyakan kepemilikan
Which (yang mana) Untuk menanyakan pilihan
Where (dimana) Untuk menanyakan keterangan tempat
When (kapan) Untuk menanyakan keterangan waktu
Why (kenapa) Untuk menanyakan alasan (reason)
How (bagaimana) Untuk menanyakan cara, kabar dan jumlah
How many Untuk menanyakan jumlah (yang dapat dihitung/countable
(berapa banyak ) noun)
How much Untuk menanyakan jumlah (yang tidakk dapat dihitung/
(berapa banyak ) un-countable noun)
1. Menanyakan Subject
QW + V singular (+O) (+Adv) ?
Example :
She reads English book in the room
S
Who reads English book in the room ?
2. Menanyakan Selain Subject
QW + Vaux + S + V1 + …… ?
Example :
She reads English book in the room
1(V) 2(O) 3 (Adv)
1. What does she do ?
2. What does she read ?
3. Where does she read English book ?
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Fungsi dari present continuous adalah untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang
sedang berlangsung pada saat ini.
Form Of Present Continuous
Verbal Sentence
( + ) S + Is, Am, Are + V-ing + O
( -- ) S + Is, Am, Are + Not + V-ing + O
( ? ) Is, Am, Are + S + V-ing + O ?
Example :
(+) He is reading a book now
(-) He is not reading a book now
(?) Is he reading a book now ?
(+) I am washing the clothes
(-) I am not washing the clothes
(?) Am I washing the clothes ?
Time signal :
Now At The Moment This Evening
Right Now Today Still
At Present This Morning Tonight
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DAY, DATE AND MONTH
1. Days In A Week
Monday Senin
Tuesday Selasa
Wednesday Rabu
Thursday Kamis
Friday Jum’at
Saturday Sabtu
Sunday Minggu
2. Months In A Year
January Januari July Juli
February Februari August Agustus
March Maret September September
April April October Oktober
May Mei November Nopember
June Juni December Desember
3. Date
Dalam penulisan tanggal dalam bahasa inggris dibedakan menjadi 2
jenis yaitu British Style dan American Style.
A. British Style
Dalam British biasanya tanggal ditulis sebelum bulan, dan
menggunakan bilangan bertingkat pada tanggal.
Example : 14th March, 2018
B. American Style
Dalam American penulisan tanggal hanya dengan menggunakan
angka.
Example : 14/03/2018
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PRESENT PERFECT
Fungsi dari present perfect adalah untuk menyatakan perbuatan/kegiatan
yang telah selesai dilakukan dan hasilnya masih dirasakan sampai sekarang.
Form of present perfect
Verbal Sentence Nominal Sentence
( + ) S + have, has + V3 + O ( + ) S + have, has + Been + ANA
( - ) S + have, has + Not + V3 + O ( - ) S + have, has + Not + Been + ANA
( ? ) Have, has + S + V3 + O ? ( ? ) Have, has + S + Been + ANA ?
Example :
(+) You have gone to Padang
(-) You have not gone to Padang
(?) Have you gone to Padang ?
(+) He has taken my book
(-) He has not taken my book
(?) Has he taken my book ?
(+) Susi has been a doctor
(-) Susi has not been a doctor
(?) Has susi been a doctor ?
Time Signal :
Just Now This Morning Finally
Already This Week Until Now
Yet This Year Up To Now
Twice Three Times Several Times
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SIMPLE PAST
Fungsi dari simple past adalah untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kegiatan
yang terjadi dimasa lalu.
Form Of Simple Past
Verbal Sentence Nominal Sentence
( + ) S + V2 + O ( + ) S + was, were + ANA
( - ) S + did + not + V1 + O ( - ) S + was, were + not + ANA
( ? ) Did + S + V1 + O ? ( ? ) Was, were + S + ANA ?
Example :
(+) They played football yesterday
(-) They did not play football yesterday
(?) Did they play football yesterday ?
(+) She got a parcel last night
(-) She did not get a parcel last night
(?) Did she get a parcel last night ?
(+) The garden was beautiful
(-) The garden was not beautiful
(?) Was the garden beautiful ?
Time Signal :
Once The Other Day Last Week
This Morning In 1945 Last Month
Yesterday On Sunday Morning Last Year
Last Week 3 Days Ago 3 Month Ago
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SIMPLE FUTURE
Fungsi dari simple future adalah untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau
kegiatan yang terjadi dimasa mendatang.
Form of simple future
Verbal Sentence Nominal Sentence
( + ) S + will/shall + V1 + O ( + ) S + will/shall + be + ANA
( - ) S + will/shall + not + V1 + O ( - ) S + will/shall + not + be + ANA
( ? ) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O ? ( ? ) Will/Shall + S + be + ANA ?
Note :
Will untuk semua subject
Shall untuk subject “I” dan “We”
Example :
(+) We will buy a car next month
(-) We will not buy a car next month
(?) Will we buy a car next month ?
(+) You will arrive home before midnight
(-) You will not arrive home before midnight
(?) Will you arrive home before midnight ?
(+) The weather will be hot soon
(-) The weather will not be hot soon
(?) Will the weather be hot soon ?
Time Signal :
Tomorrow Soon
Tonight Later
This Evening In Few Weeks
This Weekend Next Week / Month / Year
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DAILY VOCABULARY
Patient : Sabar
Careless : Ceroboh
Spoiled : Manja
Afraid : Takut
Stingy : Pelit
Clever : Pandai
Lazy : Malas
Hungry : Lapar
Angry : Marah
Ready : Siap
Fussy : Cerewet
Funny : Lucu
Kind : Baik hati
Cruel : Kejam/Jahat
Busy : Sibuk
Greedy : Rakus
Stupid : Bodoh
Rude : Kasar
Regret : Menyesal
Arrogant : Sombong
Practice it!
Statement S + be + Adjective
S + be + not + Adjective
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DAILY VOCABULARY
Clean : Membersihkan
Lend : Meminjami
Send : Mengirim
Show : Menunjukkan
Stand : Berdiri
Smell : Mencium
Spend : Menghabiskan
Put : Menaruh
Hide : Menyembunyikan
See : Melihat
Kiss : Mencium
Touch : menyentuh
Wear : Memakai
Love : Mencintai
Laugh : Menertawakan
Go : Pergi
PRACTICE IT…!!
May I ………….. ?
Yes, You may……………..
No, You may not………..
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DAILY VOCABULARY
Actually : Sebenarnya
Also : Juga
Although : Walaupun
At Least : Sekurang-kurangnya
At Once : Sekaligus
Because : Karena
Besides : Di samping itu
Even : Bahkan
Finally : Akhirnya
Fortunately : Untungnya
Unfortunately : Sayang nya
More over : Lebih-lebih
Mostly : Kebanyakan
Only : Hanya
On the other hand : Sebaliknya
Perhaps : Barangkali
Recently : Baru-baru ini
So that : Sehingga
Suddenly : Tiba-tiba
Then : Kemudian
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DAILY VOCABULARY
Look up : Menengadah
Look down : Melihat ke bawah
Blink : Mengedipkan mata
Blow : Meniup
Bow : Membungkuk
Breathe : Bernafas
Caress : membelai
Chew : Mengunyah
Clap hand : Bertepuk Tangan
Embrace : Memeluk
Glance : Melirik
Grumble : Mengomel
Hiccup : Tersedak
Kneel : Berlutut
Laugh : Tertawa
Lay : Berbaring
Loiter : Mondar-mandir
Massage : Memijat
Nod : Mengangguk
Peep : Mengintip
Pinch : Mencubit
Pull : Menarik
Push : Mendorong
Roll : Berguling
Scratch : Menggaruk
Shake hand : Berjabat Tangan
Shake the head : Menggeleng Kepala
Smile : Tersenyum
Sneeze : Bersin
Snore : Mendengkur
Squat : Jongkok
Slap : Menempeleng
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DAILY EXPRESSION
Come on pay up !
ayo bayar !
I’ve got no share
aku tidak kebagian
Don’t pick sides!
Jangan pilih kasih!
Thanks in advance
Terimakasih sebelumnya
I’m getting used to it.
Aku sudah mulai terbiasa.
I’ll pay my debt.
Aku pasti bayar utang ku
I don’t know for sure
Aku tidak tahu pasti
How is it going to be?
Jadi gak?
Get her away from me.
Jauhkan dia dari ku
It suits you fine.
Kamu cocok memakai baju itu
Where’s my share?
Mana bagian ku?
Clear the way !
Jangan menghalangi !
Just kidding!
Aku cuma becanda!
What is going on?
Ada apa nih.!
Is there something wrong?
Ada yang salah?
Never mind!
Nggak pa-pa kok!
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NUMERAL
Dalam bahasa Inggris numeral terbagi menjadi 4 bentuk yaitu cardinal
number, ordinal number, multiple number dan fraction .
1. Cardinal number
Cardinal number adalah bilangan pokok atau bilangan biasa
0 : zero 11 : Eleven 30 : Thirty
1 : One 12 : Twelve 40 : Forty
2 : Two 13 : Thirteen 50 : Fifty
3 : Three 14 : Fourteen 60 : Sixty
4 : Four 15 : Fifteen 70 : Seventy
5 : Five 16 : Sixteen 90 : Ninety
6 : Six 17 : Seventeen 100 : One Hundred
7 : Seven 18 : Eighteen 1. 000 : One Thousand
8 : Eight 19 : Nineteen 10.000 : Ten Thousand
9 : Nine 20 : Twenty 50.000 : Fifty Thousand
10 : Ten 21 : Twenty One 1.000.000 : One Million
2. Ordinal Number
Ordinal number adalah bilangan yang menyatakan tingkatan dari yang
lebih rendah ke yang lebih tinggi.
1st : First 11th : Eleventh 21st : Twenty First
2nd : Second 12th : Twelfth 22nd : Twenty second
3rd : Third 13th : Thirteenth 23rd : Twenty Third
4th : Fourth 14th : Fourteenth 24th : Twenty Fourth
5th : Fifth 15th : Fifteenth 40th : Fortieth
6th : Sixth 16th : Sixteenth 50th : Fiftieth
7th : Seventh 17th : Seventeenth 60th : Sixtieth
8th : Eighth 18th : Eighteenth 70th : Seventieth
9th : Ninth 19th : Nineteenth 90th : Ninetieth
10th : Tenth 20th : Twentieth 100th : One Hundredth
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3. Multiple Number
Multiple number adalah bilangan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
frekuensi.
1 kali : Once 4 kali : Four Times 8 kali : Eight Times
2 kali : Twice 5 kali : Five Times 9 kali : Nine Times
3 kali : Three Times 6 kali : Six Times 10 kali : Ten Times
4. Fraction
Fraction adalah bilangan pecahan.
1 : a half 1 : One Fifth
8 ½ : Eight and a half
2 5
1 : One Third 2 : Two Sixth
7 2/3 : seven two third
3 6
1 : One Fourth 3 : Three Seventh
10 ¼ : ten one fourth
4 7
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TIME
Rincian istilah yang sering muncul dalam telling time
Istilah Menit Arti
O’clock 00:00 Tepat
Quarter past … 00:15 Lewat 15 menit
Half past …. 00:30 Lewat 30 menit
Quarter to …. 00:45 Kurang 15 menit
Secara umum terdapat dua cara untuk menyatakan waktu dalam bahasa Inggris,
yaitu :
1. Hour + Minutes
Cara yang pertama yaitu dengan menyatakan jam nya terlebih dahulu baru
kemudian diikuti menitnya.
Example :
Pukul Pengucapan Arti
02:25 It’s two twenty-five Jam 2 lewat 25 menit
04:40 It’s four forty Jam 4 lewat 40 menit
08:11 It’s eight eleven Jam 8 lewat 11 menit
2. Minutes + Past/to + Hour
Cara yang kedua yaitu dengan menyatakan menitnya dahulu baru diikuti
dengan jam nya.
Example :
Pukul Pengucapan Arti
02:25 It’s twenty-five past two Jam 2 lewat 25 menit
04:40 It’s twenty to five Jam 5 kurang 20 menit
08:11 It’s eleven past eight Jam 8 lewat 11 menit
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MODAL AUXILIARIES
Modal adalah kata kerja bantu yang member makna tambahan pada kata
kerja utamanya. Fungsinya untuk mengekspresikan willingness (kemauan) atau
ability (kemampuan), necessity (kebutuhan), dan possibility (kemungkinan). Kata
kerja bantu ini antara
Will May SEOM (persamaan)
Would Might Will = be going to
Can Must Can = be able to
Could Would rather May = be allowed to
Shall Had better Must = have to
Should Ought to Should = be supposed to
Peraturan penggunaan modal :
1. Modal selalu diikuti verb bare infinitive (M + V1).
Mr. Umar can speak English. (Mr. Umar cans speak English)
We must study hard. (We must studying hard)
2. Modal tidak boleh diikuti atau didahului oleh to infinitive.
He will go to the beach (He will to go the beach)
She wants to be able to speak English
(She want to can speak English)
3. Tidak boleh ada 2 modal murni dalam 1 kalimat.
Adel will be able to drive a car. (Adel will can drive a car)
They must be able to do the job. (they must can do the job)
4. Modal tidak boleh bertemu primary auxiliary verb kecuali “be & have”.
Can you speak English ? (Do you can speak English?)
We will be doing our homework
He will go home after he will have finished all exam
5. Modal tidak bisa masuk kedalam tenses perfect selain modal yang
bermakna akan (will, would, shall, should).
I have been able to ride a bike
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ASKING AND GIVING PERMISSION
Pada kehidupan sehari-hari kita pasti pernah meminta izin kepada seseorang
untuk meminjam sesuatu atau ketika kita membutuhkannya. Kita pastinya
meminta itu dengan sopan. Permintaan izin dalam bahasa inggris disebut dengan
Permission. Asking and giving permission berarti meminta dan memberi izin.
1. Asking for Permission
Would you mind if I sit here?
(apa tidak apa apa jika aku duduk disini?)
Shall I bring you a pillow?
(haruskah aku membawakanmu bantal?)
Can you do the dishes for me?
(bisakah kamu mencuci piring untukku?)
Shall I help you with your duty?
(haruskah aku menolongmu dengan tugasmu?)
Can I borrow your book, please?
(Bisakah aku meminjam bukumu, tolong?)
Would you mind if I ask you something?
(Bolehkah aku bertanya sesuatu?)
May I bring my phone to the class?
(Bisakah aku membawa ponselku ke kelas?)
May I go out tonight?
(Bisakah aku pergi malam ini?)
Is it okay if I turn off the TV?
(apa tidak apa-apa jika aku mematikan televisi?)
Can I keep the cat mom?
(Bisakah aku memelihara kucing ini, Bu?)
2. Giving Permission
Yes, Please
Sure,
Go ahead
Absolutely sure
Yes, Please do
No problem
3. Refusing Permission
No, sorry
No, you can't
No, Please don't
I think you shouldn't do it
No, I think it's impossible
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DESCRIBING PERSON
Physical Appearance (Penampilan
Characteristics (Sifat)
Pisik)
Clever : Pintar Sharp Eyes : Mata Tajam
Diligent : Rajin Round Eyes : Mata Bulat
Kind : Baik Hati Slanting Eye : Mata Sipit
Nice : Menyenangkan Pointed Nose : Hidung Mancung
Intelligent : Cerdas Flat Nose : Hidung Pesek
Lazy : Malas Oval Face : Wajah Lonjong
Patient : Sabar Round Face : Wajah Bulat
Smart : Cerdas Black Hair : Rambut Hitam
Talented : Bertalenta Curly Hair : Rambut Keriting
Attracted : Menarik Straight Hair : Rambut Lurus
Cheerful : Ceria Wavy Hair : Rambut Bergelombang
Happy : Senang Long Hair : Rambut Panjang
Helpful : Penolong Short Hair : Rambut Pendek
Hard Worker : Pekerja Keras Dark Skin : Kulit Gelap
Easy Going : Tenang Brown Skin : Kulit Coklat
Honest : Jujur Thick Lips : Bibir Tebal
Handsome : Tampan Smooth Skin : Kulit Lembut
Beautiful : Cantik Tall : Tinggi
Cute : Manis Short : Pendek
Pretty : Cantik Fat : Gemuk
Thin : Kurus
Slim : Langsing
Strong : Kuat
Example :
Mr. Bara
Mr. Bara is my uncle. He is a farmer in the regency. He is 55 years old. He is
handsome and tall. He is 185 cm. He has sharp eyes and a pointed nose. He
has curly hair. He is very strong. His arms and legs are strong. He has dark skin.
He is very diligent. He is also smart and patient. He is a nice person and we love
him very much.
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