Girder

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PERHITUNGAN BALOK PRATEGANG ( I-GIRDER)

1. General Data
Bridge Data Spesifik Gravity
Dimensi Dimensi
Uraian Notasi Materials Notasi
(m) (kN/m3)
Girder Length L 21.60 Prestressed Conc. wc 25.50
Spacing of Girder s 1.80 Reinforce. Conc. wc' 25.00
Deck Slab Thickness ho 0.30 Plain Concrete wc'' 24.00
Wearing Surface + Overlay ha 0.05 Aspal waspal 22.00
Rain Water Depth th 0.05 Rain wair 9.80

Prestressed Girder Dimension


Lebar Tebal
Notasi Notasi
(m) (m)
b1 0.40 h1 0
b2 0.40 h2 0.075
b3 0.09 h3 0.075
b4 0.22 h4 1.05
b5 0.24 h5 0.1
b6 0.70 h6 0.125
htotal 1.25

2. Data Material

Concrete Strength K - 600 kg/cm2


Compression strength fc' = 0.83 * K *9.81/100 = 48.85 MPa 50
Elastic modulus of concrete Ec = 4700 * Sqrt ( fc') = 32851 MPa
Poisson ratio ʋ = 0.2
Shear Modulus G = Ec / [2*(1 + ʋ )] = 13688 MPa
Thermal Coeff α = 0.00001 /'C
Compression strength (at transfer) fci' = 0.80 * fc' = 39.083 MPa 40
Allowable comp. stress 0.60 * fci' = 23.4498 MPa
While stressing
Allowable tension. stress 0.50 * Sqrt (fci') = 3.12582 MPa
Allowable comp. stress 0.60 * fc' = 29.3123 MPa
Final stage
Allowable tension. stress 0.50 * Sqrt (fc') = 3.49477 MPa
Deck Slab Concrete Strength K- 420 kg/cm2
Compression strength fc' = 0.83 * K *9.81/100 = 34.1977 MPa
Elastic modulus of concrete Ec = 4700 * Sqrt ( fc') = 27485 MPa
3. Steel Bars
D > 12 mm U 32 yield strength, fy =U*10 = 320 MPa
Ø ≤ 12 mm U 24 yield strength, fy =U*10 = 240 MPa

4. Prestressing Steel
Strands Cable Data - VSL Standard
Strand type Uncoated 7 wire super strands ASTM A-416 grade 270
Yield stress strand (fpy) 1580 MPa
Strand tension strength (fpu) 1860 MPa
Nominal diameter strands 12.7 mm
Nominal area each strands (Ast) 98.7 mm2
Pull load minimum each strands (Pbs) 187.32 kN
Number of wire (strands cable) 7 Wire/tendon
Ideal dutc diameter 84 mm
Area of strands 1875.3 mm2
Fracture strength each strand (Pb1) 3559.1 kN
Modulus elasticity strands (Es) 193000 MPa
Jacking type VSL 19
Effective Deck Width Calculation

L/4 = 5.4
s = 1.80
12*ho = 3.6
Take effective plat width Be = 1.8
Compression strength of conc. (plat) fc'(slab) = 34.20
Compression strength of conc. (beam) fc'(beam) = 48.85
Modulus elasticity of concrete plat, Eslab = 27485.02
Modulus elasticity of concrete beam, Ebeam = 38701.51
Modular ratio n = 0.71018
Width effective Beff = 1.28

Section Properties of Prestressed Girder


Dimension Dist to
Area Static Inertial
Width Height Based
No. Momen Moment
(b) (h) (A) (y)
m m m2 m m3 m4
1 0.40 0 0.000 1.250 0.000 0.000
2 0.40 0.075 0.030 1.213 0.036 0.044
3 0.09 0.075 0.007 1.150 0.008 0.009
4 0.22 1.05 0.231 0.650 0.150 0.098
5 0.24 0.1 0.024 0.158 0.004 0.001
6 0.70 0.125 0.088 0.063 0.005 0.000
Total 0.379 0.204 0.152

Total Depth Beam Girder h= 1.25


Sectional Area of Beam A = 0.37925
C.g.c yb = SA*y /SA = 0.537
Plat Thickness h0 = 0.30
Effective Width beff = 1.28
Center of Gravity ya = h - yb = 0.713
Inertial Moment to Based Ib = SA*y + SIo = 0.17294
Inertial Moment to C.g.c Beam Girder Ix = Ib - A*yb2 = 0.06368
Modulus section top fiber Wa = Ix / ya = 0.08928
Modulus section bottom fiber Wb = Ix / yb = 0.11865
Section Properties Beam composit (Girder + plat)

Section Properties Balok Prategang


Dimensi Jar. Thdp
Luas Statis Inersia Inersia
Lebar (b) Tinggi (h) Alas
No. Momen Momen Momen
(b) (h) (A) (y)
m m m 2
m m3 m4 m4
0 1.28 0.30 0.383 1.400 0.537 0.752 0.00288
1 0.40 0 0.000 1.250 0.000 0.000 0.00000
2 0.40 0.075 0.030 1.213 0.036 0.044 0.00001
3 0.09 0.075 0.007 1.150 0.008 0.009 0.00000
4 0.22 1.05 0.231 0.650 0.150 0.098 0.02122
5 0.24 0.1 0.024 0.158 0.004 0.001 0.00002
6 0.70 0.125 0.088 0.063 0.005 0.000 0.00011
Total 0.763 0.740 0.903 0.02425

Total Depth Beam Girder hc = 1.55


Sectional Area of Composite Beam Ac = 0.76275
C.g.c ybc = 0.97077
yac = 0.579
Inertial Moment to Based Ibc = SAc*y + SIco = 0.92748
Inertial Moment to C.g.c Beam Girder Ixc = Ibc - Ac*ybc2 = 0.208668
Modulus section of plat Wac = Ixc / yac = 0.360251
Modulus section top fiber W'ac = Ixc / (yac - ho) = 0.7473
Modulus section bottom fiber Wbc = Ixc / ybc = 0.214951
m
m
m
m
MPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
-
m

Inertial
Moment

m4
0.00000
0.00001
0.000002
0.02122
0.00001
0.00011
0.02137

m
m2
m
m
m
m
m4
m4
m3
m3

m
m2
m
m
m4
m4
m3
m3
m3
1 Berat Sendiri
a Diafragma

ukuran diafragma Tebal 0.2


Berat 1 buah diafragma W 8.295
Juamlah diafragma n 5
Panjang batang L 21.60
Jarak diafragma X2 10.8
X1 5.4
X0 0
Momen maks di tengah bentang
Berat diafragma ekivalen

2 Berat Balok Prategang

Panjang balok prategang L 21.60


Berat balok prategang +10% Wbalok 229.78
Qbalok 10.63796

3 Gaya Geser dan Momen Akibat BS

L 21.60

Tebal, h
Jenis Beban BS Lebar, b [m] [m]
Balok Prategang
Slab Precast 1.80 0.2
Slab Insitu 1.80 0.1
Diafragma

4 Beban Mati Tambahan

L 21.60

Tebal, h
Jenis Beban BS Lebar, b [m] [m]
Aspal Beton 1.80 0.1
Air Hujan 1.80 0.05

5 Beban Lajur "D"


q 8 kPa
KEL p 44

Faktor beban dinamis utk KEL


DLA 0.4

Panjang balok L 21.60


Beban merata q 9.555556
Beban merata pada balok QTD 17.2
Beban garis p 44
Faktor beban dinamis DLA 0.4
Beban terpusat pada balok PTD 110.88
Gaya geser VTD 241.2
Momen maksimum MTD 1601.856

6 Beban Rem

Gaya rem HTB 250


Panjang balok L 21.60
Jarak antar balok prategang s 1.80
Jumlah balok prategang n 5

Gaya rem untuk, L≤80m TTB 50


Gaya rem 5%
QTD 17.2
TTB 22.536

Diambil gaya rem TTB 50


yac 0.53
Lengan thd titik berat balok y 2.68
Beban momen akibat gaya rem M 18.66208
Gaya geser VTB 0.863985
Momen maksimum MTD 9.33104

7 Beban Angin

Koefisien seret Cw = 1.2


Kecepatan angin rencana Vw = 35
tinggi truk rencana h= 2
Beban garis merata angin Tew = 0.0012*Cw*(Vw)2*h = 3.528
Jarak antara roda kendaraan x = 1.75
Transfer beban angin ke lantai jembatan Qew = [ 1/2*h / x * TEW ] = 2.016
Panjang balok L = 21.60
Gaya geser maksimum Vew = 1/2 * QEW * L = 21.7728
Momen maksimum Mew = 1/8 * QEW * L2 = 117.5731

8 Beban gempa

Percepatan grafitasi bumi g = 9.81


Berat Sendiri QMS = 26.06
Berat Tambahan QMA = 4.842
Berat sendiri dan beban mati tambahan Wt = ( QMS + QMA ) * L = 667.4422
Panjang bentang balok L = 21.60
Momen inersia balok prategang Ixc = 0.208668
Modulus elastik Ec = 32850882
Kekakuan balok prategang Kp = 48 * Ec * Ixc / L3 = 32650
Waktu getar T = 2 * π * [ Wt / ( g * KP ) ]0.5 = 0.286821
Koefisien geser dasar C = 0.125
Sendi plastis menahan deformasi lateral n= 1
Faktor perangkaan F = 1.25 - 0.025 * n = 1.225
Faktor tipe struktur S = 1.3 * F = 1.5925
Koefisien beban gempa horisontal Kh = C * S = 0.199063
Koefisien beban gempa vertikal Kv = 50% * Kh = 0.1
Gaya gempa vertikal Teq = Kv * Wt = 66.74422
Beban gempa vertikal Qeq = TEQ / L = 3.09001
Gaya geser maksimum Veq = 1/2 * QEQ * L = 33.37211
Momen maksimum Meq = 1/8 * QEQ * L2 = 180.2094
m Lebar 1.58 m Tinggi 1.05 m
kN
buah berat diapragma 41.475 kN
m
m (dari tengah bentang)

m (dari tengah bentang)


m (dari tengah bentang)
Mmax 111.9825 kNm
Qdiafragma 1.92013889 kN/m

m
kN
kN/m

m 9.670875 10.6379625

Luas, A Berat sat, w Beban, Q [kN/m] Geser, VMS Momen, MMS [kN/m]
[m2] [kN/m3] MS
[kN/m]
0.37925 25.50 10.64 114.89 620.41
0.36 25.00 9.00 97.20 524.88
0.18 25.00 4.50 48.60 262.44
1.92 20.74 111.98
Total 26.06 281.43 1519.71

Luas, A Berat sat, w Beban, Q [kN/m] Geser, VMA Momen, MMA [kN/m]
[m2] [kN/m3] MA
[kN/m]
0.18 22.00 3.96 42.768 230.9472
0.09 9.80 0.882 9.5256 51.43824
Total 4.842 52.2936 282.38544
untuk L≤ 30 m
kN/m

m
kPa
kN/m
kN/m

kN
kN
kNm

kN untuk L≤ 80 m
m
m

kN

kN/m PTD 79.2 kN


kN <Ttb

kN
m
m
kNm
kN
kNm

-
m/det
m
kN/m
m
kN/m
m
kN
kNm

m/det2
kN/m
kN/m
kN
m
m4
kPa
kN/m
detik

0.09
0.1
kN 66.744219 kN
kN/m 3.09001014 kN/m
kN 33.3721095 kN
kNm 180.209391 kNm
Resume Momen dan Gaya Geser Pada Balok
No Jenis Beban Kode Beban Q (kN/m) P (kN) M (kNm)
1 Berat Balok Prategang balok 10.63796
2 Beart Pelat pelat 13.50
3 Berat Sendiri MS 26.06
4 Beban Mati Tambahan MA 4.842
5 Lajur UDL TD 17.2 110.88
6 Gaya Rem TB 18.66208
7 Angin EW 2.016
8 Gempa EQ 3.09001

Revisi
Resume Momen dan Gaya Geser Pada Balok
No Jenis Beban Kode Beban Q (kN/m) P (kN) M (kNm)
1 Berat Balok Prategang balok 10.64
2 Beart Pelat pelat 13.50
3 Berat Sendiri MS 26.06
4 Beban Mati Tambahan MA 4.40
5 Lajur UDL TD 17.2 110.88
6 Gaya Rem TB 18.66
7 Angin EW 2.02
8 Gempa EQ 3.05
Balok
Ket
Beban merata
Beban merata
Beban merata
Beban merata
Beban merata dan terpusat
Beban momen
Beban merata
Beban merata

Balok
Ket
Beban merata
Beban merata
Beban merata
Beban merata
Beban merata dan terpusat
Beban momen
Beban merata
Beban merata
1 Berat Sendiri
a Diafragma

ukuran diafragma Tebal 0.2 m Lebar


Berat 1 buah diafragma W 8.295 kN
Juamlah diafragma n 5 buah
Panjang batang L 21.60 m
Jarak diafragma X2 10.8 m (dari tengah bentang)
X1 5.4 m (dari tengah bentang)
X0 0 m (dari tengah bentang)
Momen maks di tengah bentang Mmax 111.9825
Berat diafragma ekivalen Qdiafragma 1.920138889

2 Berat Balok Prategang

Panjang balok prategang L 21.60 m


Berat balok prategang +10% Wbalok 229.78 kN
Qbalok 10.63796 kN/m

3 Gaya Geser dan Momen Akibat BS

L 21.60 m

Lebar, b Tebal, h Luas, A Berat sat, w


Jenis Beban BS [m] [m] [m2] [kN/m3]
Balok Prategang 0.37925 25.50
Slab Precast 1.80 0.2 0.36 25.00
Slab Insitu 1.80 0.1 0.18 25.00
Diafragma
Total

4 Beban Mati Tambahan

L 21.60 m

Lebar, b Tebal, h Luas, A Berat sat, w


Jenis Beban BS [m] [m] [m2] [kN/m3]
Aspal Beton 1.80 0.1 0.18 22.00
Air Hujan 1.80 0.05 0.09 9.80
Total

Beban Hidup
s
UDL 2 t/m2 1.8 m

Truk T20 SAP2000

Gaya Rem 0.25 t/joint

Angin 4.4 kN/m

Gempa 11.90908 kN/Joint


1.58 m Tinggi 1.05 m

berat diapragma 41.475 kN

(dari tengah bentang)

(dari tengah bentang)


(dari tengah bentang)
kNm
kN/m

9.670875 10.63796

Geser, Momen,
Beban, QMS VMS MMS
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
10.64 114.89 620.41
9.00 97.20 524.88 9.00
4.50 48.60 262.44 4.50
1.92 20.74 111.98 1.92
26.06 281.43 1519.71 15.42

Geser, Momen,
Beban, QMA VMA MMA
[kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
3.96 42.768 230.9472
0.882 9.5256 51.43824 SDL Total
4.842 52.2936 282.3854 20.26
3.6 kN/m
Type I jrk pd girder

Moment
Construction Stage Operational
Dead Dead SDL UDL + KEL T-50
Position
kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm
0
1 0
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 4
6 5
7 6
8 7
9 8
10 9
0 10
0 10.8
10.8 11
0 12
0 13
11 14
12 15
13 16
14 17
15 18
16 19
17 20
18 21.6
19
20
21.6
aktual
Momen pada balok prategang
Momen pada balok prategang akibat beban C1 C2 C3
Jarak
DL SIDL Lajur "D" Rem Angin Gempa MS + MA + MS + MA +
MS + MA +
TD + TB+ TD + TB +
TD + TB
X MS MA TD TB EW EQ EW EW

m kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm


0
0.3578
1.3578
2.3578
3.3578
4.3578
5.3578
6.3578
7.3578
8.3578
9.3578
10.3578
11.1578
11.3578
12.3578
13.3578
14.3578
15.3578
16.3578
17.3578
18.3578
19.3578
20.3578
21.9578
Momen pada balok prategang
E1 Momen pada balok prategang akibat beban
Jarak
MS + MA + DL SIDL Lajur "D" Rem Angin
TT + TD + Berat Balok
TB + EQ X MS MA TD TB EW
kNm m kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm
balok prategang
n C1 C2 C3 E1
Gempa MS + MA + MS + MA + MS + MA +
MS + MA +
TD + TB+ TD + TB + TT + TD +
TD + TB
EQ EW EW TB + EQ

kNm kNm kNm kNm kNm


Dead Load Jarak Dead Load
Momen Geser Girder Momen Geser
kNm kN kNm kN
0 -442.1 -110.3 0 -442.1 -110.3
0 0.3578 -406.9 -107.1 1 -343.8 -101.4
1 1.3578 -308.7 -98.2 2 -245.6 -92.5
2 2.3578 -210.4 -89.3 3 -154.5 -83.5
3 3.3578 -128 -80.4 4 -80.3 -74.6
4 4.3578 -53.8 -71.4 5 -6.2 -65.7
5 5.3578 20.4 -62.5 6 53.6 -56.8
6 6.3578 71.5 -53.6 7 103.7 -47.9
7 7.3578 121.6 -44.7 8 153.8 -38.9
8 8.3578 165.5 -35.8 9 182.2 -30
9 9.3578 191.5 -26.8 10 208.2 -21.1
10 10.3578 217.5 -17.9 10.8 229 -13.9
10.8 11.1578 229.7 -10.8 11 229.4 -12.2
11 11.3578 12 231.3 -3.3
12 12.3578 13 233.3 5.7
13 13.3578 14 223.1 14.6
14 14.3578 15 201 23.5
15 15.3578 16 178.8 32.4
16 16.3578 17 137.4 41.3
17 17.3578 18 91.2 50.3
18 18.3578 19 42.5 59.2
19 19.3578 20 -27.8 68.1
20 20.3578 21.6 -140.3 82.4
21.6 21.9578

sta
Frame 11
Jarak SDL Jarak UDL Jarak Truk - 20
Girder Momen Geser Girder Momen Geser Girder Momen +
ton.m ton ton.m ton ton.m
0 -27.3 -18.7 0 -27.3 -18.7 0 11
1 -11.4 -16.7 1 -11.4 -16.6 1 16.6
2 4.6 -14.6 2 4.6 -14.6 2 22.1
3 18.8 -12.5 3 18.8 -12.5 3 28.2
4 29.1 -10.4 4 29.1 -10.4 4 35.4
5 39.5 -8.4 5 39.5 -8.4 5 42.5
6 46.5 -6.3 6 46.5 -6.3 6 48.3
7 51.2 -4.3 7 51.2 -4.3 7 53.1
8 56 -2.2 8 56 -2.2 8 57.9
9 55.8 -0.02 9 55.7 -0.2 9 59.1
10 55 2 10 55 1.9 10 57.8
10.8 54.3 3.6 10.8 54.3 3.6 10.8 57.5
11 53.1 4 11 53 4 11 56.8
12 46.6 6.1 12 46.6 6.1 12 53.4
13 40.3 8.1 13 40.3 8.1 13 49.9
14 31.1 10.2 14 31.1 10.2 14 45.6
15 19.1 12.3 15 19.1 12.3 15 40.5
16 7.2 14.3 16 7.2 14.3 16 35.4
17 -9.3 16.4 17 -9.3 16.4 17 28.8
18 -26.8 18.5 18 -26.8 18.5 18 22
19 -44.9 20.5 19 -44.9 20.5 19 15.2
20 -68 22.6 20 -68 22.6 20 9.4
21.6 -105 25.9 21.6 -105 25.9 21.6 0
21.95765 -114.4 26.6 21.95765 -114.3 26.6 21.95765
0 -34.1 -19.4 0 -34.1 -19.4 0

0.35765
21.6
0.35765

21.95765
Truk - 20 Jarak Angin - V3 - M2 Jarak Gempa
Momen - Geser Geser Girder Momen Geser Girder Momen
ton.m ton ton ton.m ton
-29.3 1.4 -18 0 1.3 -3.56
-21.8 1.4 -17.3 1 4.3 -3.1
-14.2 1.4 -16.6 2 7.2 -2.7
-8.1 1.4 -15.8 3 9.8 -2.2
-5.1 1.7 -14.6 4 11.6 -1.8
-2.1 1.9 -13.5 5 13.3 -1.3
-0.7 2.6 -12.4 6 14.3 -0.9
-0.4 3.8 -11.2 7 14.9 -0.4
-0.1 4.9 -10.1 8 15.4 0.03
-1.3 5.7 -9.3 9 14.8 0.5
-2.7 6.4 -8.5 10 14.2 0.9
-3.8 7 -8 10.8 13.6 1.3
-4.1 7.3 -7.7 11 13.3 1.4
-5.4 8.4 -6.7 12 11.4 1.8
-6.8 9.5 -5.6 13 9.5 2.3
-8.2 10.6 -4.6 14 7 2.7
-9.5 11.7 -3.7 15 3.9 3.2
-10.9 12.8 -2.8 16 0.8 3.6
-14.7 13.6 -2.2 17 -3.3 4
-19.2 14.3 -1.7 18 -7.6 4.5
-24.2 15 -1.2 19 -12 5
-35.1 15.9 -0.7 20 -17.5 5.4
-52.5 17.4 0 21.6 -26.4 6.1
21.95765 -28.6 6.3
0 0 -3.7
Gempa
Geser
No 11 Frame 11 Frame
Jarak Dead Load Jarak SDL Jarak
Girder Momen Geser Girder Momen Geser Girder
kNm kN ton.m ton
0 -34.3 -78.8 0 -7.9 -18.2 0
1 32.5 -69.9 1 7.5 -16.2 1
2 99.3 -61 2 23 -14.1 2
3 158.8 -52.1 3 36.8 -12.1 3
4 201.5 -43.1 4 46.6 -10 4
5 244.2 -34.3 5 56.5 -7.9 5
6 272.5 -25.3 6 63.1 -5.9 6
7 291.1 -16.4 7 67.4 -3.8 7
8 309.7 -7.5 8 71.7 -1.7 8
9 306.6 1.5 9 71 0.3 9
10 301.2 10.4 10 69.7 2.4 10
10.8 296.8 17.5 10.8 68.7 4.1 10.8
11 290.9 19.3 11 67.3 4.5 11
12 261.4 28.2 12 60.5 6.5 12
13 231.8 37.8 13 53.6 8.6 13
14 190.2 46.1 14 44 10.7 14
15 136.6 55 15 31.6 12.7 15
16 82.9 63.9 16 19.2 14.8 16
17 10 72.8 17 2.3 16.8 17
18 -67.7 81.7 18 -15.7 19.9 18
19 -147.8 90.7 19 -34.2 21 19
20 -249.6 99.6 20 -57.8 23 20
21.6 -412.5 113.9 21.6 -95.5 26.4 21.6
21.96765 -453.8 117.1 21.96765 -105 27.1 21.96765
0 -63.1 -82 0 -14.6 -19 0
11 Frame 11 Frame 11
UDL Jarak Angin - V3 - M2 Jarak Truk - 20
Momen Geser Girder Momen Geser Girder Momen + Momen -
ton.m ton ton.m ton ton.m ton.m
-13.8 -31.8 0 1.3 -3.56 0 5.7 -3.1
13.1 -28.2 1 4.3 -3.1 1 19.5 -3.1
40 -24.6 2 7.2 -2.7 2 33.3 -3.2
64.1 -21 3 9.8 -2.2 3 45.5 -3.8
81.3 -17.4 4 11.6 -1.8 4 53.7 -5.4
98.5 -13.8 5 13.3 -1.3 5 62 -7
109.9 -10.2 6 14.3 -0.9 6 68.5 -8.7
117.4 -6.6 7 14.9 -0.4 7 73.8 -10.3
125 -3 8 15.4 0.03 8 79.1 -11.9
123.7 0.6 9 14.8 0.5 9 78.7 -13.6
121.5 4.2 10 14.2 0.9 10 77.7 -15.2
119.7 7.1 10.8 13.6 1.3 10.8 77 -16.5
117.3 7.8 11 13.3 1.4 11 76 -16.9
105.4 11.4 12 11.4 1.8 12 71.6 -18.5
93.5 15 13 9.5 2.3 13 67.1 -20.1
76.7 18.6 14 7 2.7 14 61.4 -21.8
55.1 22.2 15 3.9 3.2 15 54.6 -23.4
33.4 25.8 16 0.8 3.6 16 47.7 -25
4 29.4 17 -3.3 4 17 38.9 -26.7
-27.3 33 18 -7.6 4.5 18 29.7 -28.3
-59.6 36.6 19 -12 5 19 20.9 -30.1
-100.7 40.2 20 -17.5 5.4 20 16.4 -33.4
-166.4 45.9 21.6 -26.4 6.1 21.6 9 -38.7
-183 47.2 21.95765 -28.6 6.3 21.95765 9.2 -43.5
-25.4 -33.1 0 0 -3.7 0 1.7 -6.4
11
Truk - 20
Geser Geser
ton ton
1.6 -17.7
1.6 -16.9
1.6 -16.1
1.7 -15.2
2.1 -14.1
2.4 -12.9
3.2 -11.7
4.4 -10.6
5.5 -9.5
6.3 -8.7
7 -8
7.6 -7.4
7.9 -7.2
9 -6.2
10.1 -5.2
11.2 -4.3
12.2 -3.5
13.3 -2.6
14 -2.1
14.7 -1.6
15.3 -1.2
16.2 -0.9
17.5 -0.4
17.5 -0.4
1.6 -18.7

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