Writing Critiques and Review Papers: Some Organizing Questions To Get You Started
Writing Critiques and Review Papers: Some Organizing Questions To Get You Started
Writing Critiques and Review Papers: Some Organizing Questions To Get You Started
A review of a book, movie, or theatrical performance depends upon a detailed breakdown of the
reading or viewing experience. General comments such as "I really liked this book" or "This was
a terrible movie" are not particularly useful in this kind of review because they don't offer any
concrete reasons for the reviewer's opinion.
A review, which is sometimes called a critique or an evaluative paper, critically and carefully
examines another writer's work, almost like a peer review. Reviews usually provide 1) some
general background about the author and the work, 2) an overview of the topics the author
covers, 3) an acknowledgment of what the author does well or of the contribution the work has
made to the field, and 4) an analysis of what could have be done better.
Introduction
• Introduce the work fully (e.g., Author, title, publisher, year, # of pages).
Section I
• Place the work into some context--that of the course, your own experience, or the
academic discipline, in terms of the problem the work addresses.
Section II
• Summarize the main points of the work, using paraphrase and quotation to highlight the
contents.
• Be sure to distinguish between your summary and your reaction to the text
Section III
• Evaluate the work by discussing it in terms of what you have learned about the subject
from the course text and your own experience. Be critical; if you see problems with the
author's argument or methods, note them.
• How do the categories it uses compare to those of the course text? Do they extend the
categories, conflict with them, argue with them?
• How do the conclusions compare?
Conclusion
Synthesize the questions you raised in the previous section, so that you can place the work in the
larger context of the issues raised by the course overall.